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San Miguel in crucial Game 4 of title series as Meralco leads 2-1

Game Wednesday
(Smart Araneta Coliseum)
7:30 p.m. — Meralco vs San Miguel Beer (Finals, Game 4)
*Bolts lead series, 2-1

IT’S MERALCO 2, San Miguel Beer (SMB) 1 in the hard-fought PBA Philippine Cup title series.

As good as the count looks, the Bolts don’t feel safe at all. As bad as it appears, the Beermen aren’t rattled.

The two protagonists have been in similar situations before and experienced different endings after the first three matches.

The Meralco Bolts held such an advantage against Barangay Ginebra in the 2016 and 2022 Governors’ Cup finals, only to lose in the end. For their part, the San Miguel Beermen overcame a 1-2 deficit and went on to win the 2011 Governors Cup, 2015 and 2019 Philippine Cup and 2019 Commissioner’s Cup titles.

“We’ve been here before but the result didn’t pan out the way we wanted it to,” Meralco star Chris Newsome, determined to help the Bolts change fortunes this time, get on the hill and send SMB to the brink of dethronement Wednesday at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.

“Those of us who were there during that 2-1 lead, we’re passing our knowledge now on the things that we could have done better during our 2-1 leads, to capitalize on the situation and turn it into a 3-1 lead,” he added.

But for Meralco to repeat its winning performance in Game 3 (93-89) and meet this objective in the 7:30 p.m. fourth match, it would take another high-powered effort.

“You’re going up against San Miguel, who’s the best team of the decade and they’re playoffs-ready. They’ve been through a lot of series so it’s going to be tough to go up 3-1 against them. Especially after this win by us, they’re going to be hungry. Again, that’s going to be on the veterans in the team to come out and lead,” said Mr. Newsome.

SMB’s proud crew vowed to move heaven and earth to tie it up anew at 2-2.

“Game 4 is crucial,” said CJ Perez, on a personal redemption mission after missing a critical layup in their Game 3 loss.

Halfway on the road to a milestone PBA title, the Bolts expressed readiness to follow through.

“We’ll get them grounded,” said Meralco coach Luigi Trillo.

“We know this team (San Miguel), they’re very capable of coming back and we know they’ve been down before. As for us, we can’t celebrate and we believe we can play better… We’ll be ready (for Game 4).” — Olmin Leyba

Fajardo edges Bolick in All-Filipino BPC

JUNE MAR FAJARDO — FACEBOOK.COM/PBAOFFICIAL

SAN Miguel Beer stalwart June Mar Fajardo is out for a record-extending 10th Best Player of Conference (BPC) award Wednesday night with NLEX’ Robert Bolick and Terrafirma rookie Stephen Holt providing a tough challenge.

The tournament’s top individual performer in the PBA Season 48 Philippine Cup takes centerstage in simple awarding rites shortly before Game 4 of the finals between Meralco and SMB.

Mr. Fajardo wrested pole position in the stats-based race at the conclusion of the semifinals with 43.12 average statistical points (SPs).

Mr. Bolick, who held the pace until the Road Warriors’ exit in the quarterfinals, sits at No. 2 with a close 43.08 SPs followed by Mr. Holt, a key element in the Dyip’s run to the Last-8, with 40.8 SPs.

Seven-time Most Valuable Player Mr. Fajardo, who’s been consistently churning double-double outputs, is gunning for his eighth BPC in the All-Filipino conference while Mr. Bolick, the league’s premier scorer and assist-issuer, and Mr. Holt are both seeking their breakthrough.

Commissioner’s Cup BPC CJ Perez of SMB (39.18 SPs) and Ginebra’s Christian Standhardinger (39.16) round out the shortlist of nominees for the award, the winner of which will be determined through average SPs (45 percent), media votes (30 percent) and players’ votes (25 percent). — Olmin Leyba

Top-dog status not a concern to team-first Celtics

JAYLEN BROWN — REUTERS

BOSTON — Prior to the Celtics’ 105-98 victory over the Mavericks in Game 2 of the NBA Finals on Sunday, Dallas coach Jason Kidd seemingly tried to pit Boston stars Jayson Tatum and Jaylen Brown against each other.

Speaking to reporters Saturday, Mr. Kidd referred to Mr. Brown as the Celtics’ best player. Both Mr. Brown and Mr. Tatum were unfazed by the remark, but it later became evident that Boston coach Joe Mazzulla took it to heart.

“I’m really tired of hearing about one guy or this guy or that guy and everybody trying to make it out to be anything other than Celtic basketball,” Mr. Mazzulla said following Sunday’s win. “Everybody that stepped on that court today made winning plays on both ends of the floor, is the most important thing.”

Mr. Brown scored 21 points and Mr. Tatum finished with 18 to go along with 12 assists and nine rebounds in Game 2. However, it was Jrue Holiday, Derrick White and Payton Pritchard that ended up stealing the spotlight.

Mr. Holiday supplied team highs in points with 26 and rebounds with 11, while White sealed the victory by ferociously blocking P.J. Washington’s dunk attempt with 50.5 seconds left in regulation to prevent Dallas from pulling within 103-100. Mr. Pritchard gave the Celtics a lift as the buzzer sounded in the third quarter, banking in a 34-foot 3-pointer to put Boston up by nine.

And those plays didn’t go unnoticed by the man who was anointed as the Celtics’ best player just one day earlier.

“We got a lot of weapons on our team, so we just got to trust what we’ve been doing all season long, trust our game plan,” Brown said. “I thought we had a bunch of great looks. If you go back and look in the first half, Sam (Hauser) had a bunch of great looks, D-White had some looks that didn’t go down.

“But we didn’t panic. We kept guarding, we stayed in the game and we kept trusting it and we made enough (Sunday) to win the game. But we expect to shoot the ball better going forward when we get on the road.”

The series now shifts to Dallas for Game 3 on Wednesday, but playing as the visitor has presented few challenges for Boston. The Celtics are 6-0 on the road during the playoffs, and they have won 22 of their past 27 games away from home dating back to the regular season.

“They haven’t lost a game since May something, right? Yeah, they’re hot,” Mr. Kidd said of the Celtics. “And not just on the road, but at home. We’ve got to protect home, and that’s it. We’ve got to find a way, continue, again, to build on our defense. Our defense put us in a position to win (Sunday). Unfortunately, our offense didn’t help us.”

Mr. Kidd is hoping guard Kyrie Irving can get back on track, as the former Celtic has scored just 28 points on 13-of-37 shooting (35.1 percent) through the first two games of the Finals.

Boston fans were jawing at Irving any time he touched the ball in Games 1 and 2, a reaction stemming from Irving’s decision to leave the Celtics for the Brooklyn Nets once free agency hit in June 2019.

“You have to accept the ups and downs of this. That’s, I would say, the toughest challenge when you’re in a series,” Mr. Irving said. “You want to play extremely well, especially when you’re playing in a Finals. … (Sunday’s loss) wasn’t all on me, but I’m definitely taking the majority of it because my teammates look to me to convert a lot of these shots and ease the burden of not just Luka (Doncic) but everyone else and settle our team.

“We definitely made our dinner on the defensive end, but now offensively I have to play better.”

Mr. Doncic posted a triple-double on Sunday, racking up 32 points, 11 boards and 11 assists. Washington had 17 points and Irving chipped in 16.

“At the end of the day, it’s basketball, away or home,” Mr. Doncic said. “We’ve just got to play better basketball to win.” — Reuters

Free agent Abando joins Strong Group-Pilipinas for William Jones Cup

RHENZ ABANDO — FIBA.BASKETBALL

ANOTHER Gilas Pilipinas standout will shore up the Strong Group-Pilipinas for the coming 43rd William Jones Cup on July 13 to 21 in Taiwan.

Ace forward Rhenz Abando has been added to the Strong Group squad after he parted ways with mother club Anyang Jung Kwan Jang in the Korean Basketball League (KBL), Strong Group announced yesterday.

Now a free agent, Mr. Abando will boost the Philippine representative currently featuring Gilas naturalized player Ange Kouame, Kiefer Ravena, RJ Abarrientos, Jordan Heading, Caelan Tiongson and former PBA champion import Chris McCullough.

Mr. Abando will bring his versatility and sweet shooting touch to the Strong Group after averaging 9.9 points, 4.3 rebounds and 1.1 assists last season in the KBL.

He’s a former NCAA Rookie-MVP from Letran and Slam Dunk Contest champion in the KBL, where he also served as key cog in Anyang’s championship last year. He’s also an East Asia Super League champion (EASL) with the same team.

“I’m happy to have the opportunity to finally coach Rhenz (Abando). I’ve coached against him in the past, and I think he’s a great player. He gives us a lot of athleticism and firepower,” said Strong Group head coach Charles Tiu, who’s also an NCAA mentor for College of St. Benilde.

“I’m looking forward to be under coach Charles,” added Mr. Abando.

More players, including high-caliber imports, are expected to be signed by Strong Group to complete its squad with still over a month to go before the tourney, where the Philippine bet is hoping to win the country’s seventh title. — John Bryan Ulanday

Carlos, Galanza, NU’s Belen and Solomon beef up Alas Pilipinas

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

HERE comes the brigade.

Alas Pilipinas has sent in the cavalry in Tots Carlos and Jema Galanza of Creamline and Bella Belen and Alyssa Solomon of National University (NU) it gears up for the FIVB Challenger Cup set July 4 to 7 at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium.

National team coach Jorge Souza de Brito, who recently got an extension up to December next year, made the announcement yesterday.

The four should add more firepower to an already loaded Alas Pilipinas side, which claimed a historic bronze medal in the AVC Challenge Cup at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum a few weeks ago.

They were actually part of the pool but Ms. Carlos and Ms. Galanza had to beg off from joining the team in the AVC Challenge Cup due to a pre-booked Spain trip.

Also being reportedly eyed by Mr. De Brito for potential inclusion are Choco Mucho setter Mars Alba and middle blocker Maddie Madayag, Akari’s newly acquired spiker from Nxled Ivy Lacsina, Farm Fresh’s Jolina dela Cruz, Far Eastern University’s Tin Ubaldo and College of St. Benilde’s Gayle Pascual. — Joey Villar

Adam Silver: NBA expansion talks on list after media deal

ONCE the National Basketball Association (NBA) finalizes an expected long and lucrative media-rights deal, Commissioner Adam Silver said the focus can turn to expansion.

Speaking on NBC Sports Boston’s pregame show before Game 2 of the NBA Finals between the Celtics and Dallas Mavericks on Sunday night, Mr. Silver said no decisions have been made on expansion but that it will merit consideration.

The NBA has 30 teams, two fewer than the NFL and NHL.

“We have to understand what our long-term media relationships are before we look to expansion. We’re in the process of wrapping up those deals now,” Mr. Silver said. “They’re going to be long-term deals. I’m hoping, we’re not done yet, but they’ll be successful in terms of generating more money for the league and the teams and then we’ll be in a position to look at expansion.”

The league is in negotiation with current and potential media partners for a new deal beginning with the 2025-26 season. The Wall Street Journal reported Friday that the package could run 11 years and be in the range of $75 billion.

“It’s not preordained that we’ll expand,” Mr. vSilver said. “I’ve said it before, you’ve got to look at the dilution, potentially, of talent, but there’s so much great basketball being played around the world. I don’t think there’s any doubt that over time, this league can sustain two more teams. And there’s interest in the market, so once we finish our media deals, we’ll turn our attention to that.”

Mr. Silver said Seattle and Las Vegas have drawn the most attention as sites for prospective expansion teams in the US Looking down the road, Mexico City could become the NBA’s second international city.

But he wasn’t willing to commit to any combination of those three cities on Sunday, saying there were “lots of other US cities and Canadian cities, frankly, that have reached out to us to tell us they’d be interested.” 

The league last expanded in 2004 with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats, now the Hornets. The previous Charlotte Hornets moved to New Orleans, later rebranded as the Pelicans, and returned the franchise name to the North Carolina city. — Reuters

Hurley turns down LA Lakers offer

Don’t think for a moment that Man of the Hour Dan Hurley’s decision to stay with the University of Connecticut effectively moves the spotlight away from the Lakers. Their search for a new head coach will continue to take on a circus atmosphere — in part because any vacancy in the National Basketball Association merits headlines, and in far larger measure because, well, anything they do is magnified. For reasons both obvious and obfuscated, glitz and glamour accompany their every move.

Perhaps the intense scrutiny that will invariably come with being part of the Lakers soured Hurley on the opportunity. The offer dangled in front of him — reportedly a whopping $70 million over six years — was certainly no joke, but neither were the heightened expectations and the circumstances accompanying its acceptance. It’s human nature to resist change, and especially if the tradeoffs serve to amp up the uncertainty. Leaving UConn would have meant turning his back on the chance to make history. And the big bucks were coming his way, anyway.

In the face of Hurley’s rejection, not a few quarters have speculated that he simply strung the Lakers along for the sole purpose of raising his value with UConn. Which may well be true. All things considered, however, it’s more likely that he deems a rare Division I men’s three-peat to be the more compelling challenge. For all the pitfalls of college hoops in the era of the transfer window and the ascendancy of the individual over the collective, he remains well positioned to achieve what only the legendary John Wooden has.

In any case, the Lakers are back to square one in their quest for stability. It may not be evident to many, but they’re looking for more than just a bench tactician. They’re out to reframe their reputation as unreasonable employers. It’s no coincidence that seven minds have occupied the hot seat since Hall of Famer Phil Jackson left in 2011, and they’re bent on finally getting the eighth right. They won’t know if they do on the day of the hiring, so they need to both trust the process and swing for the fences. Controlled boldness comes with risk — and, as it so happens, also invites success.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994. He is a consultant on strategic planning, operations and human resources management, corporate communications, and business development.

UN Security Council backs Israel-Hamas ceasefire

A VIEW of the UN Security Council members voting in favor of the resolution for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, June 10, 2024. — UN PHOTO/ESKINDER DEBEBE

UNITED NATIONS  — The United Nations (UN) Security Council on Monday backed a proposal outlined by President Joseph R. Biden for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip and urged the Palestinian militants to accept the deal aimed at ending the eight-month-long war.

Hamas welcomed the adoption of the US-drafted resolution and said in a statement that it is ready to cooperate with mediators over implementing the principles of the plan “that are consistent with the demands of our people and resistance.”

Russia abstained from the UN vote, while the remaining 14 Security Council members voted in favor of the resolution supporting a three-phase ceasefire plan laid out by Mr. Biden on May 31 that he described as an Israeli initiative.

“Today we voted for peace,” US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield told the council after the vote.

The resolution welcomes the new ceasefire proposal, states that Israel has accepted it, calls on Hamas to agree to it and “urges both parties to fully implement its terms without delay and without condition.”

Algeria, the only Arab member of the council, supported the resolution because “we believe it can represent a step forward toward an immediate and lasting ceasefire,” Algeria’s UN Ambassador Amar Bendjama told the council.

“It offers a glimmer of hope to the Palestinians,” he said. “It’s time to halt the killing.”

The resolution also goes into detail about the proposal, and spells out that “if the negotiations take longer than six weeks for phase one, the ceasefire will still continue as long as negotiations continue.”

ISRAEL’S GOALS
However, it did not contain enough detail for Moscow. Russia’s UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia asked what Israel had specifically agreed to and said the Security Council should not be signing up to agreements with “vague parameters.”

“We did not wish to block the resolution simply because it, as much as we understand, is supported by the Arab world,” Mr. Nebenzia told the council.

Israel’s UN Ambassador Gilad Erdan was present for the vote, but did not address the council. Instead, senior Israeli UN diplomat Reut Shapir Ben Naftaly told the body that Israel’s goals in Gaza had always been clear.

“Israel is committed to these goals — to free all the hostages, to destroy Hamas’ military and governing capabilities and to ensure that Gaza does not pose a threat to Israel in the future,” she said. “It is Hamas that is preventing this war from ending. Hamas and Hamas alone.”

The council in March demanded for an immediate ceasefire and unconditional release of all hostages held by Hamas.

For months, negotiators from the US, Egypt and Qatar have been trying to mediate a ceasefire. Hamas says it wants a permanent end to the war in the Gaza Strip and Israeli withdrawal from the enclave of 2.3 million people.

Israel is retaliating against Hamas, which rules Gaza, over an Oct. 7 attack by its militants.

More than 1,200 people were killed and over 250 taken hostage by Hamas on Oct. 7, according to Israeli tallies. More than 100 hostages are believed to remain captive in Gaza.

Israel launched an air, ground and sea assault on the Palestinian territory, killing more than 37,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities. — Reuters

Le Pen and Bardella: France’s far-right double act now zeroing in on power

PRESIDENT of the French far-right National Rally (Rassemblement National-RN) party Jordan Bardella and Marine Le Pen, parliamentary party leader of the French far-right National Rally, attend a political rally in Marseille, France, March 3, 2024. — REUTERS

PARIS — In a glossy video released days before the European Parliament elections, France’s far-right double act appeared side by side in brilliant white shirts to deliver their final address.

“Do your patriotic duty,” said Marine Le Pen, the leading figure of the National Rally (RN) party and de facto frontrunner for the 2027 presidential election. “I ask you to go to vote for Jordan Bardella. Offer France the most beautiful victory.”

The video has notched nearly 5 million views since it was posted on Mr. Bardella’s wildly popular TikTok account two days ago. It’s part of a slick political rebrand, overseen by Ms. Le Pen and her 28-year-old party president Mr. Bardella, that has allowed the RN to shed its racist reputation as the former National Front, and storm to victory in Sunday’s vote.

The RN’s strong showing, which forced Mr. Macron into calling a snap legislative election that could finally hand the far right real power in France, is partly due to the formidable political tag team that Mr. Bardella and Ms. Le Pen have formed, experts said. They have fused youthful enthusiasm with battle-hardened experience to devastating electoral effect. “They’re very complementary,” said Philippe Marliere, a French politics professor at University College London.

The sharp-suited Bardella, son of an Italian immigrant mother who grew up in the rough outskirts of Paris, has polished the RN’s reputation, Mr. Marliere said. Mr. Bardella also broadened its appeal by attracting younger, blue-collar voters hit by inflation and job insecurity to a party once known for an older, middle-class and arch-conservative clientele, he added.

The RN won in every major age group in Sunday’s election, except among the over-65s, where it was tied with Mr. Macron’s ticket, according to a BFM TV exit poll.

Overall, the RN won 31.37% of the vote, the official tally showed, more than double the Macron coalition’s 14.6%.

Emile Chabal, professor of contemporary history at the University of Edinburgh, said Mr. Bardella and Ms. Le Pen had detoxified the RN by retooling it as the party of the working class.

“While they have retained many aspects of the party’s DNA — especially its anti-immigration policies and a hostility to Islam — they have managed to wrap these up in a protectionist language … (that) appeals particularly to a younger middle-aged demographic,” he said. “In 2024, the RN can fairly lay claim to being the party of the French working classes.”

Mr. Bardella will be the party’s candidate for prime minister in the upcoming early election to be held on June 30 and July 7, RN deputy chairman Sebastien Chenu said on RTL Radio on Monday.

On his TikTok account, where he has 1.5 million followers, Mr. Bardella often posts videos of himself with adoring young fans. In acerbic TV appearances, he has distinguished himself as Le Pen’s clean-cut attack dog, Mr. Marliere said.

“It’s a convenient arrangement for political purposes to let Marine Le Pen fully concentrate on the big prize, the (2027) presidential election,” he said.

However, alongside his pugnacious media presence, Mr. Bardella has often let himself down with unforced errors and gaps on the nitty gritty of policy, Mr. Marliere said. Ms. Le Pen might fret that as prime minister, Mr. Bardella’s inexperience could lead to charges of incompetence, potentially dooming her 2027 chances, he added.

And even before the snap vote, Mr. Bardella is likely to face a grilling on issues outside his comfort zone, especially on economic policy and Ukraine, a source close to Mr. Macron said.

“For legislative elections, he will be more exposed,” the source said. “He will be asked: Who do you name for finance minister? What do you do for your first 100 days?”

Alternatively, if Mr. Bardella shines, Ms. Le Pen, 55, may fear being eclipsed by her young protege.

“If he looks more appealing or successful, there might be attempts to make him the 2027 presidential candidate,” said Sudhir Hazareesingh, a French politics expert at Oxford University, especially as Ms. Le Pen has already lost three presidential elections, two of them to Mr. Macron.

“But Bardella is still very young so he can afford to wait a little, and let her fail rather than look too ambitious.” — Reuters

Singapore Airlines offers compensation to passengers on severely turbulent flight

Singapore Airlines (SIA) planes sit on the tarmac in Singapore’s Changi Airport March 3, 2016. — REUTERS

SINGAPORE Airlines has sent offers of compensation to passengers on board a flight last month that encountered severe turbulence that led to dozens of injuries and one death, the carrier said on Tuesday.

Passengers with minor injuries have been offered $10,000 and those with serious injuries can discuss an offer to meet their specific needs, the airline said.

“Passengers medically assessed as having sustained serious injuries, requiring long-term medical care, and requesting financial assistance are offered an advance payment of $25,000 to address their immediate needs,” that will form part of any final settlement, it added.

A 73-year-old passenger died of a suspected heart attack and dozens were injured after flight SQ321 from London to Singapore encountered what the airline described as sudden, extreme turbulence while flying over Myanmar. It diverted and landed in Bangkok, Thailand.

Passengers said crew and those not strapped in left the floor or their seats and slammed into the cabin ceiling, cracking it in places. A Bangkok hospital treating passengers said there were spinal cord, brain and skull injuries.

As of June 4, more than two weeks after the May 20 flight, 20 passengers were still receiving medical care in hospitals in Bangkok, according to the airline. It did not respond immediately to a request for an updated figure.

Singapore Airlines said it would refund airfares for all passengers on board the flight and they would receive delay compensation in accordance with regulations in the European Union or Britain.

A preliminary report by Singapore’s Transport Ministry said a rapid change in gravitational force and a 54-meter (177-foot) altitude drop likely caused passengers and crew to become airborne.

It said the plane was likely flying over an area of “developing convective activity,” a term referring to developing bad weather.

There were 211 passengers, including many Australians, British and Singaporeans, and 18 crew members on the flight.

The incident has put seatbelt practices in the spotlight, with airlines typically allowing passengers to undo belts during normal cruise conditions, while recommending they keep them on. — Reuters

Four American educators stabbed in park in northeast China, says US media and officials

KJPARGETER-FREEPIK

BEIJING — Four American educators from a small Iowa university were injured in a stabbing attack in a public park in northeast China’s Jilin province on Monday, according to US media and US government officials.

Iowa Representative Adam Zabner told Reuters his brother was one of the victims.

“My brother, David Zabner, was wounded in the arm during a stabbing attack while visiting a temple in Jilin City, China,” he said.

The group had been visiting a temple in Beishan Park when they were attacked by a man with a knife, he added. There were no reports of a motive.

A video of people lying on the ground in a park covered in blood were circulating on X on Monday, though no trace of the images could be found on Chinese social media. Reuters was able to identify the location based on Chinese characters written on a wall, the wall’s structure and the layout of the path. Reuters was not able to confirm when the video was shot.

No statements on the incident have been issued by Chinese authorities or reports found in Chinese media.

“I spoke to David a few minutes ago, he is recovering from his injuries and doing well. My family is incredibly grateful that David survived this attack,” Adam Zabner said.

The educators from Cornell College were visiting a partner university, Beihua, in Jilin City.

“We are working through proper channels and requesting to speak with the US Embassy on appropriate matters to ensure that the victims first receive quality care for their injuries and then get out of China in a medically feasible manner,” Iowa’s Congress representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks wrote on X.

Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds wrote on X that she was in touch with the US State Department on the “horrifying” attack.

College spokesperson Jen Visser told CNN the US State Department was aware of reports of a stabbing incident in China and was monitoring the situation.

China’s President Xi Jinping this year pledged to invite 50,000 young Americans to China for study programs to boost people-to-people ties, but a State Department Level 3 travel advisory to China warning of possible arbitrary detention and exit bans remains in place.

There are currently fewer than 900 American exchange students studying in China compared to over 290,000 Chinese students in the United States, according to US data. — Reuters

Study shows elephants might call each other by name

PHOTOGRAPHEEASIA-FREEPIK

WASHINGTON — Over the years, researchers who study elephants have noticed an intriguing phenomenon. Sometimes when an elephant makes a vocalization to a group of other elephants, all of them respond. But sometimes when that same elephant makes a similar call to the group, only a single individual responds.

Could it be that elephants address each other by the equivalent of a name? A new study involving wild African savannah elephants in Kenya lends support to this idea.

The researchers analyzed vocalizations – mostly rumbles generated by elephants using their vocal cords, similar to how people speak – made by more than 100 elephants in Amboseli National Park and Samburu National Reserve.

Using a machine-learning model, the researchers identified what appeared to be a name-like component in these calls identifying a specific elephant as the intended addressee. The researchers then played audio for 17 elephants to test how they would respond to a call apparently addressed to them as well as to a call apparently addressed to some other elephant.

The elephants responded more strongly on average to calls apparently addressed to them. When they heard such a call, they tended to behave more enthusiastically, walk toward the audio source and make more vocalizations than when they heard one apparently meant for someone else.

The study’s findings indicate that elephants “address one another with something like a name,” according to behavioral ecologist Mickey Pardo of Cornell University and formerly of Colorado State University, lead author of the study published on Monday in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution.

“Certainly, in order to address one another in this way, elephants must learn to associate particular sounds with particular individuals and then use those sounds to get the attention of the individual in question, which requires sophisticated learning ability and understanding of social relationships,” Pardo said.

“The fact that elephants address one another as individuals highlights the importance of social bonds – and specifically, maintaining many different social bonds – for these animals,” Pardo added.

Elephants, Earth’s largest land animals, are highly intelligent, known to have keen memory and problem-solving skills and sophisticated communication. Previous research has shown that they engage in complicated behavior – visual, acoustic and tactile gestures – when greeting each other.

Why would an elephant call to another elephant by “name”?

“We don’t know exhaustively, but from our analysis it appears commonly during contact calls where an elephant calls to another individual – often by name,” said Colorado State University conservation biologist and study co-author George Wittemyer, chair of the scientific board of the conservation group Save the Elephants.

“It was also common among a mother’s rumbles to her calves, often to calm them down or check in with them. We thought we would find it in greeting ceremonies, but it was less common in those types of vocalizations,” Wittemyer added.

Using individual-specific vocal labels – names – is rare, but not unprecedented, in the animal kingdom. Dolphins and parrots have been shown to do this, too. But when they do it, they just imitate vocalizations made by the other animal. In elephants, the vocal labels are not simply imitating the sounds made by the addressee.

“Instead, their names seem to be arbitrary, like human names,” Pardo said. “Addressing individuals with arbitrary names likely requires a capacity for some degree of abstract thought.”

“I think this work highlights how intelligent and interesting elephants are, and I hope that engenders greater interest in their conservation and protection,” Wittemyer added.

Might people one day be able to “talk” with elephants?

“That would be fantastic, but we are a long way off from that,” Wittemyer said. “We still don’t know the syntax or basic elements by which elephant vocalizations encode information. We need to figure that out before we can make deeper progress on understanding them.” — Reuters