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Marcos-Duterte feud won’t affect engagement with investors — PCO

By John Victor D. Ordoñez, Reporter

THE GOVERNMENT of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. is not worried about the political squabble between the Marcos and Duterte clans over the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) probe of former President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s drug war affecting state engagement with foreign investors, according to the Presidential Communications Office (PCO).

“Foreign investors prefer a country and leaders who follow the law,” PCO Undersecretary Clarissa A. Castro told a news briefing on Monday, citing the tough-talking leader’s arrest and trial before the ICC over his deadly drug war that has killed thousands of drug suspects.

“They do not support harboring individuals involved in crimes against humanity, specifically murder. Foreign investors do not approve of sheltering people involved in such crimes.”

Mr. Duterte, who sat as president from 2016 to 2022, was arrested last week in Manila, marking the biggest step yet in the ICC’s probe into his alleged crimes against humanity during an anti-illegal drug crackdown that killed thousands and drew condemnation around the world.

The ICC has been investigating Mr. Duterte for crimes he allegedly committed when he was Davao City mayor and during the first three years of his government, when the Philippines was still a party to the international tribunal.

Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) Chairman George T. Barcelon earlier told reporters that it may be “too early to tell” if the Mr. Duterte’s arrest will affect the Philippine business environment.

Leonardo A. Lanzona, who teaches economics at the Ateneo de Manila University, said this could have a positive effect as it could be viewed as an adherence to the rule of law.

“There is probably no negative effect (in investor engagement), but there can be a positive effect. Whatever is the motivation of the government in allowing Duterte to fly off to The Hague, the decision of sending him there is one step towards accomplishing the rule of law, a principle investors would adhere to.” Mr. Lanzona said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

In a separate Viber message, Calixto V. Chikiamco, Foundation for Economic Freedom president, said the squabble will not likely affect sentiment, noting investors will mainly be driven by factors, such as the Philippines’ openness to foreign investments, quality of infrastructure, market size, and tax policies, among others.

“The Duterte-Marcos political conflict and Duterte’s trial are also unlikely to cause political instability and destabilization. Marcos enjoyed a large mandate from the electorate (the largest majority since the 1987 People Power Revolution). Therefore, instability is not in the cards,” he said.

In the same briefing, the PCO official said that the government would file cases against those inciting rebellion and uprising against the administration at political rallies, citing the need distinguish these from free speech.

This comes after Senator and former national police chief Ronald M. dela Rosa at a pro-Duterte rally criticized the government’s cooperation with the International Criminal Police Organization in carrying the ICC’s arrest warrant against the firebrand leader.

Vice-President and the former President’s daughter Sara Duterte-Carpio earlier accused the government of abandoning her office at an event for overseas Filipino workers in Hong Kong.

“We will not stop them from expressing their feelings, as long as it does not escalate to causing alarm and can be considered sedition or inciting sedition,” Ms. Castro said.

She also urged former Presidential spokesperson Herminio L. Roque, who is in the Netherlands as part of Mr. Duterte’s legal team before the international tribunal, to come home and face accusations of his supposed involvement in Philippine offshore gaming operators (POGOs).

“But perhaps it would be better to challenge him to return because, right, they say, ‘Bring home former President Duterte.’ So maybe people should also shout, ‘Bring home Roque,’” she said.

Mr. Marcos earlier issued an executive order to ban POGOs due to their links to organized crime such as human trafficking.

The House of Representatives’ so-called “quad-committee” ordered Mr. Roque’s arrest and detention after being cited for contempt the second time for failing to submit subpoenaed documents necessary to the panel’s probe in relation to POGOs.

At a Zoom briefing with reporters, Mr. Roque said he would seek asylum in the Netherlands amid the House’s arrest order against him.

“I’m sorry I cannot come home, I have to defend my president,” he said.

The war on drugs was Mr. Duterte’s signature campaign policy that swept him to power in 2016 as a maverick, crime-busting mayor who delivered on promises he made during vitriolic speeches to kill thousands of drug pushers.

The firebrand leader said he used a death squad composed of gangsters and rich people who killed criminals in Davao City but denied giving out rewards for these killings.

The Philippine government estimates that at least 6,117 drug dealers were killed in police operations. Human rights groups say as many as 30,000 drug suspects died.

“No one is above the law, no matter how high the office they once held,” Fides M. Lim, a human rights advocate and convenor of the political prisoner group Kapatid, said in a Viber message. “If he truly believes in his actions, let him face the charges in court rather than play the victim.”

SolGen recuses from Duterte lawsuit

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE OFFICE of the Solicitor General (OSG) on Monday said it has withdrawn from representing Philippine government officials in a consolidated petition seeking to declare former President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s arrest as illegal. 

The move was confirmed by Solicitor-General (SolGen) Menardo I. Guevarra and Supreme Court Spokesperson Camille Sue Mae L. Ting.

“As of 1:03 p.m. today, March 17, 2025, the Supreme Court received the OSG’s manifestation of recusal from the consolidated habeas corpus petitions filed by former President Duterte’s children,” Ms. Ting told reporters in a Viber chat.

“The SC also received a motion to drop Solicitor General Menardo Guevarra as party respondent,” she added.

Mr. Duterte’s three children — Paolo, Sebastian and Veronica — asked the high court last week to declare their father’s arrest illegal and sought his release from The Hague. Mr. Duterte was arrested on March 11 through a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC). He is accused of crimes against humanity and murder following his deadly war on drugs that allegedly killed thousands of Filipinos suspected of illegal drug activities.

The OSG, tasked to represent government officials in lawsuits, noted that in 2018, the Philippine government, under Mr. Duterte, moved to withdraw from the ICC, which took effect a year later.

“In steadfast adherence to this sovereign decision, the OSG has consistently maintained, both in its submissions before the ICC and in its public statements, that the case of the Philippines was not admissible and that the ICC failed to timely exercise its jurisdiction,” the nine-page manifestation read.

“The Philippine Government has no legal obligation to cooperate with the ICC nor recognize any process emanating from the ICC following the effectivity of the country’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute.”

Executive Secretary Lucas P. Bersamin, Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin C. Remulla, Philippine National Police (PNP) Chief Police General Rommel D. Marbil, and PNP-Criminal Investigation and Detection Group chief Major General Nicolas D. Torre III were among the respondents of the petitions. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Manalo joins India dialogue

ENRIQUE A. MANALO — DFA.GOV.PH

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Secretary Enrique A. Manalo will be in India this week to participate in a dialogue on geopolitical and geoeconomics issues, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said on Monday.

In a statement, the DFA said that Mr. Manalo will travel to New Delhi, India to participate in the 10th Raisina Dialogue from March 17 to 19.

“The dialogue is hosted annually by the Observer Research Forum of India and the Ministry of External Affairs of India. It is the country’s flagship international conference on the most pressing geopolitical and geoeconomic issues,” it added.

“It brings together prominent high-level officials, policymakers and strategic thought leaders,” the DFA said. “It is the first time that the Secretary will be participating in the Raisina Dialogue.”

Mr. Manalo is also scheduled to conduct bilateral meetings with foreign ministers at the sidelines of the conference.

He will also have an “interactive session with members of the business community, and visit the Philippine Embassy in New Delhi to observe its e-Visa operations.” — Adrian H. Halili

PHL pursues peaceful foreign policy

PHILIPPINE COAST GUARD PHOTO

THE GOVERNMENT of Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. is committed to pursuing a peaceful foreign policy even as it remains firm in defending Manila’s sovereignty, House of Representatives Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez said on Monday.

He said the government’s foreign policy’s posture is geared toward deepening economic ties with other countries to help spur the Philippine economy.

“Under the Marcos administration, we have pursued a foreign policy of peace, pragmatism, and partnership, building stronger alliances while standing firm in defending our sovereignty,” he said.

“We have strengthened economic ties with partners across Asia, the United States, Europe, and the Middle East, securing investments and trade agreements,” he added.

Mr. Marcos has sought closer ties with the US and other Western countries, upending the foreign policy of his predecessor Rodrigo R. Duterte, who aligned the Philippines with China.

Mr. Romualdez said the House under his leadership has passed “landmark legislation” that he touted as helping the Philippines’ push towards becoming “stable, resilient and globally competitive,” such as the law that created the country’s sovereign wealth fund and measures upholding national sovereignty. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

MRT operations extended

THE NIGHT SERVICE operations of the Metro Rail Transit Line 3 (MRT-3) will be extended by at least an hour, the Transportation department said.

In an advisory on Monday, the Department of Transportation (DoTr) said it has ordered to extend the operations of MRT-3 and the deployment of additional trains during peak hours.

However, the DoTr has yet to announce the implementation date of MRT-3’s operations extension.

Last week, Party-list Rep. Percival V. Cendaña urged the DoTr to extend the operations of MRT-3, Light Rail Transit (LRT), and EDSA bus carousel operation hours to accommodate commuters amid the heavy traffic flow in Metro Manila.

During weekdays, the first train of MRT-3 from North Avenue station operates from 4:36 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.; while the first train from Taft Avenue station operates starting 5:18 a.m. to 10:11 p.m.

Last year, the Transportation department announced plans to bid out the MRT-3 operations and maintenance concession within the first quarter of the year.

The Sobrepeña-led Metro Rail Transit Corp. (MRTC) is set to turn over MRT-3 to the government by July upon the expiration of its build-operate-transfer agreement.

The government previously expressed its intention to privatize MRT-3 before the contract expires this year.

The DoTr said it is carefully evaluating its privatization options for MRT-3, with the Asian Development Bank assisting in assessing whether to pursue a solicited or unsolicited approach for the project. –Ashley Erika O. Jose

Comelec asked to act on disqualification cases

PALACIO del Gobernador, where the Comelec holds office — PATRICK ROQUE

A PHILIPPINE SENATOR on Monday urged the Commission on Elections (Comelec) to hasten its handling of simple disqualification cases and petitions for denial of due course, ahead of the local campaign period which is scheduled to start on March 28.

“With the elections just a few months away, Comelec must act swiftly to clear its backlog… They need to act swiftly so they can fulfill their commitment to addressing all pending cases before election day,” Senate Minority Leader Aquilino “Koko” L. Pimentel III said in a statement.

He added that Comelec’s backlog could be significantly reduced if simpler matters were resolved first, freeing up time for the poll body to concentrate on more complicated cases.

“Prompt decisions on simple cases would not only help prevent bottlenecks in Comelec’s decision-making process but also strengthen public confidence in the fairness of the electoral system,” Mr. Pimentel said.

“They should begin with the cases that are easiest to decide. That will set the pace for handling the more complicated ones,” he added.

Comelec Spokesperson John Rex C. Laudiangco did not immediately reply to a Viber message seeking comment.

The Philippines is set to conduct its mid-term national and local election on May 12 (Monday). Up for grabs are 12 spots in the 24-seat Senate and 317 congressional seats. Thousands of local officials will also be elected. — Adrian H. Halili

Gov’t to build 3,000 housing units in Cebu

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE DEPARTMENT of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) is looking to build 3,000 housing units in Toledo City, Cebu, as part of its flagship housing project.

“The DHSUD, together with the city government of Toledo and the Pag-IBIG Fund, sign a tripartite memorandum of agreement for a housing project under President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s flagship Pambansang Pabahay para sa Pilipino Program (4PH) on Friday, marking a major step toward providing decent yet affordable housing for Toledohons,” it said in a statement posted on its Facebook page last week.

The property will also have open spaces, parking lots and other amenities.

The Home Development Mutual Fund or Pag-IBIG will provide financing support for the program.

In his message, DHSUD Secretary Jose Rizalino H. Acuzar said that the 4PH program seeks to address homeownership concerns in the country, such as high costs.

A flagship program of the Marcos administration, the 4PH Program aims to construct one million housing units annually until 2028, with the price range of housing units at P580,000 to 1,150,000.

The Philippines’ housing need is projected to jump to 22 million by 2040, according to a report by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

Fraud audit sought over BARMM’s alleged anomalous P6.4-B spending

@BANGSAMOROGOVT

A HOUSE of Representatives committee on Monday urged the Commission on Audit (CoA) to start a fraud investigation into the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao’s (BARMM) use of its P6.4-billion support fund amid corruption concerns.

State auditors could investigate BARMM’s alleged misuse of its multi-billion fund, which was allegedly disbursed to barangays allied with the regional government’s administration, Assistant Majority Leader and Lanao del Sur Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong said.

“Maybe it’s [time] that we invite the attention of the CoA central to conduct the necessary auditing procedures that they would tend to do to assess, monitor the utilization of the P6.4-billion local government support fund in the BARMM,” he told during a House public accounts hearing on Monday, based on a statement.

The House public accounts panel in January opened an inquiry into the alleged fund misuse, which was raised by Mr. Adiong during his privilege speech earlier that month. He said that bank accounts of over 400 barangays in Lanao del Sur province received funds amounting P500,000 to P2.5 million from the support fund. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Marcos urged to raise minimum wage to P200

PNA FILE PHOTO

THE TRADE Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) on Monday called on President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. to push for and sign into law a measure increasing the daily minimum wage to P200 after he raised the daily subsistence allowance for military personnel by P200.

“April is shaping up to be a month of train, jeepney, bus, water, and power  price hikes — yet Congress expects us to wait until June, when only six session days remain, to pass this badly-needed wage increase which has been even below the poverty line and the daily healthy food requirement for over three decades now?” the TUCP said in a statement.

The group said current minimum wages are not enough to keep Filipinos from living in poverty.

The President on March 14 issued Executive Order (EO) 84 that raised the subsistence allowance for enlisted personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to P350 from P150.

The order said the existing allowance for the military was “no longer adequate to meet the daily sustenance of an active-duty soldier, which is essential for their well-being and performance of their duties.”

The House Commitee on Labor earlier approved a bill that would grant a P200 across-the board wage increases for private sector workers.

The Senate approved a bill increasing the daily minimum wage in the private sector by P100 in February last year. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

OPAPRU: Appointment of new BARMM officials legal

COTABATO CITY — The appointment by President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. of a new chief minister for the Bangsamoro regional government did not violate the government’s peace compact with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), a senior state official said on Monday.

President Marcos on March 3 appointed chief of the Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces-MILF, Abdulrauf A. Macacua, as chief minister of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), replacing Ahod B. Ebrahim, who is chairman of the front’s central committee.

Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity Carlito G. Galvez, Jr., clarified to reporters in Cotabato City that there was nothing wrong with the appointment.

The Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) has projects complementing the national government’s separate peace overtures with the MILF and the Moro National Liberation Front.

Both fronts have separate peace accords reached via tedious and drawn-out negotiations supported by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, a bloc of more than 50 Muslim nations, including petroleum-exporting states in the Middle East and North Africa.

As chief minister, the newly appointed Mr. Macacua shall function as figurehead of BARMM’s 80-seat BARMM regional parliament.

“The change of leadership in the BARMM adheres to both the letter and spirit of the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro and the Bangsamoro Organic Law,” Mr. Galvez said, referring to the charter of BARMM.

The chiefs of the 12 base commands of the MILF from across BARMM had signed a manifesto recognizing Mr. Macacua as the new BARMM chief minister.

They assured Mr. Galvez during a dialogue in Cotabato City on Sunday that they will support Mr. Macacua’s leadership of the region’s interim 80-seat law-making body.

They also promised Mr. Galvez that they will help Mr. Macacua push forward his sustainable development, peace and security programs for the Muslim, Christian and non-Moro indigenous communities in the autonomous region.

President Marcos had also appointed 77 members of the 80-seat BARMM parliament, according to officials of different agencies under the regional government. — John Felix M. Unson

4 Dawlah gunmen killed in Maguindanao del Norte clash

COTABATO CITY — Personnel of an anti-terror Philippine Marine unit shot dead four members of the outlawed Dawlah Islamiya in an encounter in Barira, Maguindanao del Norte before dawn Monday.

The encounter in Sitio Palao in Barangay Barira in the upland Barira town erupted when Dawlah Islamiya gunmen opened fire on members of the Marine Battalion Landing Team-2, dispatched to check on reports by residents about their presence in the area.

Army Major Gen. Donald M. Gumiran, commander of the 6th Infantry Division told reporters on Monday afternoon that he is thankful to officials of the 1st Marine Brigade for acting promptly on reports by villagers about their sightings of Dawlah Islamiya members in their surroundings.

Community leaders had told reporters that the companions of the four Dawlah Islamiya members killed in the clash scampered away when they sensed that Marine and police reinforcements were closing in. They were seen carrying three wounded companions as they fled, according to traditional ethnic Iranun elders in Barira.

The Marines and barangay officials who responded to the incident found two assault rifles, ammunition and more than a dozen 40-millimeter grenade projectiles scattered at the scene of the encounter, left by the retreating Dawlah Islamiya gunmen. — John Felix M. Unson

Peso drops slightly as market awaits Fed review

BW FILE PHOTO

THE PESO weakened slightly against the dollar on Monday amid cautious trading as the market looks ahead to the US Federal Reserve’s meeting this week, where it is expected to keep rates steady but provide fresh guidance on their policy stance moving forward.

The local unit closed at P57.30 per dollar on Monday, declining by 4.9 centavos from its P57.251 finish on Friday, Bankers Association of the Philippines data showed.

The peso opened Monday’s session stronger at P57.20 against the dollar. Its intraday best was at P57.175, while its worst showing was at P57.31 versus the greenback.

Dollars traded went down to $1.02 billion from $1.39 billion on Friday.

“The dollar-peso closed a bit lower but moved mostly sideways on cautious trading ahead of the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) meeting later this week. Some are betting they will cut because of the weaker data recently, but most are expecting it in June,” a trader said in a phone interview.

The US central bank will review its policy settings on March 18-19. Fed policy makers are universally expected to leave rates in their current 4.25%-4.5% range when they meet this week, and traders are also betting against a rate cut at their May meeting, Reuters reported.

Investors will pay particularly close attention to the Fed’s own projections for inflation, unemployment and the path of rates, due to be published at the end of their two-day policy-setting meeting. In December, Fed policy makers forecast two interest-rate cuts this year.

Pricing of short-term interest-rate futures still reflects an expectation for a June start to Fed rate cuts, with likelier than not a total of three quarter-point reductions by the end of the year.

The peso was also dragged down by higher global crude oil prices recently, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

For Tuesday, the trader expects the peso to move between P57.10 and P57.40 per dollar, while Mr. Ricafort sees it ranging from P57.20 to P57.40.

The US dollar hovered close to a five-month low against its major peers on Monday, pressured by President Donald J. Trump’s erratic trade policies and a run of soft macroeconomic data, Reuters reported.

The US dollar index, which measures the currency against the six major counterparts, was little changed at 103.71 early in the Asian morning — A.M.C. Sy with Reuters