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France’s ‘beautiful dream’ ends as Olympics give way to crisis

A PROTESTER holds a French national flag as people gather to protest against the French far-right Rassemblement National (National Rally - RN) party, at the Place de la Republique following partial results in the first round of the early 2024 legislative elections, in Paris, France, June 30, 2024. — REUTERS

PARIS — The Paris Olympics delivered a dazzling summertime success that charmed the world and reaffirmed French national pride. The hangover will be tough.

With Sunday’s closing ceremony drawing a line under the sporting spectacle, President Emmanuel Macron must now deal with a self-created political crisis that he swept under the carpet until the Games were over.

Talks over government jobs and budget cuts loom — with voter anger sure to follow.

“Now we have to wake up from this beautiful dream,” said Christine Frant, 64, at the Club France fan zone last weekend. “Such a shame we’re going to return to our day-to-day routine, with no government, squabbles in parliament, while here it was all about joy, sharing.”

Mr. Macron seemed to cast the entire fate of the Olympics into doubt when he called a snap legislative election just weeks before the Games were due to begin. Voters delivered a hung parliament.

Choosing a prime minister who can appease Mr. Macron’s centrist camp, a leftist alliance and the far-right National Rally has proven tricky.

After days of political dealmaking that went nowhere after the July 7 vote, Mr. Macron declared a political truce for the duration of the Games, giving himself until around mid-August to name a prime minister and let political parties negotiate.

The mysterious sabotage on railway and telecoms targets at the start of the Games seemed like an ominous portent, but after that, the event carried on with no further security scares.

Mr. Macron decamped to his presidential retreat on the French Riviera, with a few incursions into Paris, including for a long hug with French judo titan Teddy Riner after he clinched his fourth career gold.

While many in France followed the tribulations of the Lebruns, two ping-pong-playing brothers, or cheered on star swimmer Leon Marchand, French politicians have been plotting a way out of the crisis.

Now, Mr. Macron will need to make a decision.

DECISION TIME
He has ignored the candidate painstakingly agreed on by the left-wing alliance, the New Popular Front, which came on top in the elections but has so far made no overtures to other parties to garner a majority.

Despite efforts to bolster her profile with media interviews, the chosen candidate Lucie Castets remains a political unknown.

“Who is she?” said Zahera Dakkar, 40, after watching the volleyball final at Club France. “I haven’t followed politics for two weeks. The Games were an escape from all that.”

Ms. Castets’ hopes of the left taking Matignon, the prime minister’s official residence, appear slim. Mr. Macron believes the vote delivered a National Assembly whose “center of gravity is in the center or the center-right,” a source close to him said.

“We need a personality capable of talking to the center, the right and the left. From the socially-minded right to the left that care about law-and-order,” said the source, who declined to be named to discuss the president’s thinking.

Mr. Macron’s eventual pick cannot appear to be a flunky, the source added, with an oppositional figure needed to give the government a “flavor of cohabitation.”

Xavier Bertrand, a former conservative minister under ex-President Jacques Chirac who has had tough words against Mr. Macron but has collaborated constructively with his government in his northern region fiefdom, could be compatible, the source said.

Bernard Cazeneuve, a former prime minister under Socialist President Francois Hollande, who was in office at the time of the 2015 Islamist attacks in Paris, could also work, the source said. Both men’s offices did not return a request for comment.

BUDGET CHALLENGE
Whoever Mr. Macron names will face a tough job, with the parliamentary approval of the 2025 budget top of the in-tray at a time when France is under pressure from the European Commission and bond markets to reduce its deficit.

“If Macron tries to name a sort of rightist government, he will get no budget,” said Eric Coquerel, the leftist head of the finance committee in parliament.

Mr. Macron’s entourage is keen to use the Games, organized by a centrist president, a Socialist mayor and a conservative regional leader, as an example of what France can do when different sides come together.

His rivals want to make sure the president gets no credit, Senator Laure Darcos told Reuters.

Even if Mr. Macron’s domestic fortunes remain bleak, the Games have bolstered his international standing.

Michael Payne, a former IOC marketing chief, said the president is seen from abroad as “the leader who delivered,” but he believed Mr. Macron had made a major strategic mistake by calling the snap election before the Olympics rather than after.

At Club France, where families stood in line to take selfies with the Olympic torch or snapped up fluffy red mascots, it was hard to find anyone who wanted to talk politics.

“Please, no!” said Ms. Frant, a French flag around her neck. — Reuters

Global youth unemployment in decline and seen falling further, report finds

BW FILE PHOTO

ZURICH — Youth unemployment worldwide last year dipped to a 15-year-low and is likely to continue falling through 2025, although weaker growth means Asia has lagged this trend, the International Labour Organization (ILO) said in a report published on Monday.

The ILO said 64.9 million people aged between 15 and 24 worldwide were unemployed last year, good for a rate of 13%, and it forecast that proportion would decrease further over the following two years to sit at 12.8% in 2024 and 2025.

The improvement in the market was driven by robust economic growth rates following the COVID-19 pandemic which has spurred demand for youth labor, the ILO said.

Youth unemployment rates in 2023 returned to their pre-pandemic rates or lower in most, but not all subregions.

For young people in the Arab States, East Asia, and South-East Asia and the Pacific, youth unemployment rates were higher last year than in 2019, the ILO said.

For the Arab States, this was a continuation of the pre-COVID-19 trend. But for the Asian subregions, it marked a change of direction from the stronger growth of the pre-COVID years.

The ILO also noted that the far lower average age of the population in Africa than in more developed nations has raised questions about economic sustainability there.

The imminent “youthquake” in Africa means job creation is becoming a critical issue for social justice and the future of the global economy, the organization said. — Reuters

Indonesia holds first cabinet meeting in planned new capital, Nusantara

REUTERS

JAKARTA — Indonesian President Joko Widodo held his first cabinet meeting in his planned new capital, Nusantara, on Monday, as the outgoing leader seeks to reassure investors his $32-billion mega-project remains on track before he steps down this October.

Years after announcing his flagship infrastructure project, intended to ease the burden on congested, sinking and overpopulated Jakarta, Nusantara has faced multiple problems, including construction delays and a lack of foreign investment.

Preparing to leave office after serving the maximum two terms, Jokowi, as the president is known, told his ministers the new capital marked a historic new chapter for the country.

“The new capital Nusantara is a canvas on which we can carve out the future. Not every country has the opportunity or ability to construct a new capital from zero,” he said, speaking from the eagle-shaped new state palace.

Nusantara is being built in a forested pocket on the island of Borneo, about 1,200 km (745 miles) from the current capital, Jakarta.

The location was strategic and would promote equal development across Southeast Asia’s largest economy, Jokowi said, adding that the country’s population and economic activity has long been dominated by the island of Java which accounts for 58% of gross domestic product.

Almost all 34 cabinet ministers attended Monday’s meeting, including defense minister and president-elect, Prabowo Subianto, who will be inaugurated on Oct. 20.

Live streamed from a room with metallic blue walls, the president and cabinet ministers discussed the development of Nusantara, and the transition to the next administration.

Jokowi said he is confident foreign investment will be forthcoming, and that incoming president Mr. Prabowo would remain committed to the project.

“At the very least, I’ll continue it, I’ll complete it if it’s possible,” Mr. Prabowo told reporters before the meeting.

“Although we are aware that new capital construction is not a quick job, it’s a long job, and a difficult one.” — Reuters

End the UK riots, parents of murdered girl urge at her funeral

THE COFFIN of Alice da Silva Aguiar, one of the three children who were victims of a knife attack during a dance event, arrives at St Patrick’s Catholic Church, in Southport, Britain, Aug. 11, 2024. — REUTERS

SOUTHPORT, England‚ The parents of one of three girls murdered at a Taylor Swift-themed event in northern England last month called for an end to the nationwide rioting that followed their deaths at an emotional funeral for their young daughter.

Alice da Silva Aguiar, 9, and two other girls died and eight were injured after being stabbed in an attack at the event at the seaside town of Southport two weeks ago.

Days of riots followed in Southport and in towns and cities across the United Kingdom (UK), triggered by false online posts wrongly identifying the suspected killer as an Islamist migrant. A teenager, born in Britain, has since been charged and police say the incident is not being treated as terrorism.

At Ms. Aguiar’s funeral, the area’s police chief told the congregation that her grieving Portuguese parents, Sergio and Alexandra, had asked her to deliver a public appeal for calm.

“You have shown great courage in asking me to be here today … to give a message from you, Alice’s family, to say that you do not want there to be any more violence on the streets of the United Kingdom in the name of your daughter,” Merseyside Chief Constable Serena Kennedy said.

“I am ashamed, and I’m so sorry that you had to even consider this in the planning of the funeral of your beautiful daughter Alice.

“And I hope that anyone who has taken part in the violent disorder on our streets over the past 13 days, is hanging their heads in shame at the pain that they have caused you, a grieving family.”

More than 900 people have been arrested and 466 charged with offenses over the disorder, mainly targeted at migrants and Muslims, with dozens already sentenced and jailed as cases are fast-tracked through the courts.

Police and politicians believe the speedy, tough response from the authorities combined with thousands attending counter-protests since Wednesday have deterred people from taking part in further protests, which Prime Minister Keir Starmer denounced as “far-right thuggery.”

Mr. Starmer has canceled holiday plans to deal with the response, and many more arrests and charges are expected over the coming months, prosecutors said. Justice minister Shabana Mahmood said the impact on the already stretched judicial system would be felt for years to come.

ANSWERS
At Ms. Aguiar’s highly emotional funeral, her white coffin covered in pink flowers was brought to the church in a white horse-drawn carriage as hundreds of applauding locals lined the streets.

“You were taken away from us too soon, and we often ask why? Why here? Why us? Why you?” her parents said in a tribute read out by the girl’s uncle at the service.

“We will never get over this pain, but we promise to get all the answers. Mummy has seen too much, and we need to know. We feel shocked, unimaginable pain. We miss you … For now our beloved angel, keep dancing. Mommy and daddy will always, always love you.”

Two other girls, Bebe King, 6, and Elsie Dot Stancombe, 7, were also killed, and Bebe’s parents issued a statement on Saturday saying her death had shattered their world. They revealed her older sister Genie had witnessed the attack and managed to escape.

Politicians and police have blamed online disinformation for fueling the violence that followed, and education secretary Bridget Phillipson said schoolchildren would now be taught how to spot fake news and “putrid conspiracy theories awash on social media.”

Business secretary Jonathan Reynolds said he had written to the Association of British Insurers to ensure that payouts to shops damaged by rioting were made swiftly. — Reuters

Summer heatwave pounds traditionally cooler northern Spain

PEOPLE are silhouetted against the setting sun at “El Mirador de la Alemana (The viewpoint of the German)” in Malaga, southern Spain, July 24, 2019. — REUTERS

BILBAO, Spain – A fourth summer heatwave has hit Spain in recent days, with northern regions of the country sweltering in abnormally high temperatures of over 40 degrees Celsius on Sunday.

Temperatures soared over the weekend across Spain but especially in the traditionally cooler northern Cantabrian Sea area, triggering “extreme risk” alerts in the regions of Cantabria and the Basque country, weather service AEMET said.

People wore hats and cooled themselves with fans in the Basque country’s Bilbao, one of the worst affected cities. “It’s too hot, you can’t just be in the streets, neither at the beach,” Josefa Castillo told Reuters.

Patrick Heremans, a Belgian tourist, was shocked by the heat: “We’re unused to this kind of temperature, but we’re going to the museum today, where there’s air conditioning,” he said.

Spain’s health ministry told people to drink water, protect themselves against the sun and pay particular attention to the young and the elderly. — Reuters

Now’s your chance to find your dream property in Cebu! See you at the Lamudi Property Fair from Aug. 16 to 18

Come one, come all! If you’re looking for your dream home or next investment property, head to the Lamudi Property Fair at Robinsons Galleria Cebu from Aug. 16 to 18, 2024. The country’s top developers will showcase their projects and offer exclusive discounts to attendees. Registration is free!

More Filipinos can discover their dream home and diversify their property portfolio now! In partnership with GFiber Prepaid and co-presented by IKEA, Lamudi Property Fair 2024 in Cebu is bringing houses, lots, condominiums, and other property options closer to property seekers in the Queen City of the South. Top developers and real estate players are participating in the biggest property event in the Philippines.

The Lamudi Property Fair reflects Lamudi’s long-term goal of providing a one-stop platform for home buyers and property investors. It gives live attendees access to some of the country’s most attractive properties alongside limited-time offers and exclusive discounts from participating developers.

Live attendees of the Cebu property fair also have a chance to win exciting raffle prizes.

Secure Exclusive Deals from Top Developers

Attendees of the Lamudi Property Fair in Cebu can look forward to exclusive promos and limited-time discounts that will bring them closer to owning assets in renowned estates, residential communities, condominium developments, and commercial districts. Available properties include houses and lots, lot-only properties, condominium units, rental spaces, and more!

Cebu property buyers can also interact with real estate agents face-to-face for inquiries, potential site visits, and home-buying advice. Event sponsors will keep live attendees on their feet through engaging presentations and fun booth activities.

Just like the previous Lamudi Property Fair events, the three-day expo in Cebu includes the country’s top real estate players. It is in partnership with GFiber Prepaid and co-presented by IKEA. Other event partners include platinum sponsor RLC Residences and gold sponsors Ayala Land, Avida, and Cebu Landmasters.

Live attendees can gain access to various exclusive deals prepared by these top real estate players. For example, those who visit the RLC Residences booth can get a 1.5% discount on Mantawi Residences along with a free souvenir photo and other freebies. Terms and conditions apply. Meanwhile, guests can visit the Security Bank booth to inquire about its 5-year 6.8% promo rate.

Here’s the complete list of event partners for the biggest property event in the Philippines:

  • GFiber Prepaid
  • IKEA
  • RLC Residences
  • Ayala Land
  • Avida
  • Cebu Landmasters
  • Aboitiz Land
  • Vista Land
  • Security Bank
  • Primeworld Land Holdings
  • BPI Buena Mano

Lamudi Property Fair Cebu’s media partners are SUNSTAR, Cebu Daily News Digital, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inquirer Property, Manila Bulletin, The Philippine Star, Manila Standard, BusinessWorld, The Manila Times, and Malaya Business Insight.

The event’s media support includes Real Estate Blog PH, Media Blast Digital, Nego Sentro, Property Finds Asia, Village Connect, Executive Chronicles, Yo Manila, World Executive Digest, and Bravo Filipino.

Get a Chance to Win an Apple iPhone 15 and Other Exciting Raffle Prizes

The Lamudi Property Fair in Cebu has a lot in store for property buyers and investors. In addition to prime real estate options, limited-time discounts, and learning sessions, live attendees can participate in the daily raffles and win home appliances, gadgets, and more exciting prizes.

Here’s the complete list of raffle items that all live attendees have a chance to win:

  • 6 Starbucks Gift Certificates worth Php 500
  • 6 Uniqlo Gift Certificates worth Php 500
  • Fili Cafe Dinner Buffet (NUSTAR Resort & Casino) for two people
  • Apple AirPods (3rd Gen)
  • Sharp 6.0KG Fully Automatic Washing Machine
  • NUSTAR Resort & Casino Cebu Overnight Stay for two adults and two children
  • Fujidenzo 6 Cu. Ft. 2-Door Refrigerator
  • Skyworth 32″ HD Google TV
  • Apple Watch (SE)
  • iPhone 15 128 GB

Live attendees can head to the registration booths around the event area to learn how to take home one of these prizes, along with other giveaways. All attendees will get a Lamudi Property Fair wristband and ticket passport upon registration. To participate in the daily raffle, attendees must visit at least five participating booths and get their passports signed by booth managers.

See You at the Biggest Property Event in Cebu

The Lamudi Property Fair connects home buyers and real estate investors with their property of choice. The participating developers will showcase prime properties, including houses, houses and lots, lot-only properties, condominium units, and more. Attendees can also expect informative presentations and learning sessions from some of the country’s top developers and real estate players.

Of course, just being there and exploring the booths can give attendees a chance to take home gadgets, appliances, and other giveaways. Attendees will also have the opportunity to talk face-to-face with developer representatives and real estate agents, boosting confidence in their property-buying choices.

Moreover, property buyers and investors can interact with PAG-IBIG representatives throughout the three-day event to learn more about their acquired assets.

See you at the country’s biggest property expo at Robinsons Galleria Cebu from Aug. 16 to 18, 2024! Register for free at https://www.lamudi.com.ph/propertyfair/.

 


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South Korea holds emergency meeting as EV fires stir consumer fear

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

 – South Korean officials met on Monday to discuss electric vehicle safety and whether to require car firms to disclose battery brands amid growing consumer concern after an EV blaze in an underground garage extensively damaged an apartment block.

The fire on Aug. 1, which appeared to start spontaneously in a Mercedes-Benz EV parked below a residential building, took eight hours to put out, destroying or damaging about 140 cars and forcing some residents to move to shelters.

The country’s vice environment minister is leading the meeting, which is also being attended by the transport and industry ministries and the national fire agency, an official said, with the government due to announce new rules soon.

On Tuesday, transport ministry officials will hold talks with automakers, including Hyundai Motor Group, Mercedes-Benz Korea and Volkswagen Group Korea, to discuss the proposal to disclose battery brands used in EVs, media reports said.

The ministry did not immediately provide a comment on the reports. Hyundai Motor Group, Mercedes-Benz Korea and Volkswagen Group Korea did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Images published in media of dozens of charred cars with only their metal frames remaining in the parking lot fire have fueled consumer fears about EVs, likely exacerbated because so many people in South Korea live in apartments, often with parking lots below.

Early this month, Kia Corp’s 000270.KS electric crossover EV6 with South Korean battery maker SK On’s batteries also caught fire in a parking lot, fire authorities said.

Car experts say that EVs burn differently to cars with internal combustion engines, with fires often lasting longer and harder to extinguish as they have a tendency to reignite.

The Seoul Metropolitan Fire & Disaster Headquarters in a report published in February said 1,399 fires occurred in underground parking lots in South Korea between 2013 and 2022, with 43.7% attributed to vehicles. It said electrical sources accounted for 53% of car fires in underground garages.

The Chosun Ilbo newspaper reported last week that South Korea planned to require EV makers to disclose the brand of batteries in cars.

Automakers currently need to provide certain information about vehicles, such as fuel efficiency, but only limited details on batteries and do not have to name the manufacturers, the newspaper said.

On Saturday, Hyundai Motor Co. identified manufacturers of batteries used in their 13 EV models, including three models from its Genesis brand on its website, after receiving many enquiries about EV battery makers.

Hyundai and Genesis EVs use batteries from companies including South Korea’s LG Energy Solution (LGES) 373220.KS and SK On, as well as China’s CATL 300750.SZ, the website showed.

Moon Hak-hoon, professor of automotive engineering at Osan University, said simply requiring car companies to provide the make of an EV battery would not prevent fires. But what would be more helpful is to certify the fire hazards of each battery brand, he said.

Park Moon-woo, lead author of a report on the response to EV fires in underground garages, said disclosure would give buyers more choice, but noted that currently there was no definitive data on which EV battery brands are more prone to fires. – Reuters

Hong Kong court dismisses bid by media tycoon Jimmy Lai to overturn conviction

WESLEY TINGEY-UNSPLASH

 – Hong Kong’s top court on Monday unanimously dismissed the bid to overturn the convictions of media tycoon Jimmy Lai and six other pro-democracy campaigners for an unauthorized assembly in 2019.

Mr. Lai, 76, the founder of the pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily, and six others including veteran democrat Martin Lee had been found guilty of organizing and participating in an unauthorized assembly in August 2019 during months-long pro-democracy protests in the China-ruled city.

While a lower court had overturned their conviction for organizing the unauthorized assembly, but their conviction for taking part in an unauthorized procession was upheld.

Their appeal centered on whether the conviction was proportionate to fundamental human rights protections, a principle set down in two non-binding decisions of Britain’s Supreme Court known as “operational proportionality”.

Chief Justice Andrew Cheung and Judge Roberto Ribeiro wrote in the main judgement that the two UK decisions should not be followed in Hong Kong, as there’s differences between the legal frameworks for human rights challenges in Hong Kong and the U.K.

David Neuberger, a former head of Britain’s Supreme Court, was one of the five judges on the Court of Final Appeal (CFA) who heard the case, adding to the debate over whether foreign judges should continue to sit on the city’s highest court amid a national security crackdown.

The judgment came two months after the resignations of two British judges from Hong Kong’s Court of Final Appeal (CFA), Lawrence Collins and Jonathan Sumption. Sumption said Hong Kong was becoming a totalitarian state and the city’s rule of law had been “profoundly compromised“.

Mr. Neuberger told Reuters in mid-June he would remain on Hong Kong’s highest court “to support the rule of law in Hong Kong, as best I can”.

Mr. Neuberger said he agree with the main judgement, adding the “issue has been fully and impressively considered” and “gives important guidance as to the proper approach to what has been called “operational proportionality”.

Mr. Neuberger added the constitutional differences in Hong Kong and the U.K. “do not mandate a different approach when considering whether a restriction on the right of assembly is proportionate”, but they “do require a different approach if the court concludes that the restriction is or may not be proportionate”.

Beijing imposed a national security law in 2020 after months of pro-democracy protests in 2019 and the Hong Kong legislative council passed a new national security law, also known as Article 23 in March.

For organizing and taking part in an unauthorized assembly in 2019, Lai and three former lawmakers Lee Cheuk-yan, 67, “Long Hair” Leung Kwok-hung, 68 and Cyd Ho, 70 were jailed between eight and 18 months. They received a reduced sentence of 3 to 6 months after their conviction for organizing was quashed.

Martin Lee, 86, a founding chairman of Hong Kong’s Democratic Party, barrister Margaret Ng, 76 and veteran pro-democracy politician Albert Ho, 72 were given suspended sentences.

“We just want to take the occasion to thank our legal team and all the people who have been supporting us,” Ng told the media outside the court.

Mr. Lai has been held in solitary confinement for more than three years since December 2020. He is now facing a separate national security trial and serving a sentence of five years and nine months after being convicted of violating a lease contract for his now shuttered newspaper’s headquarters.

According to the Security Bureau, 301 people were arrested over acts or activities that endanger national security. Among them, 176 persons and 5 companies were charged. – Reuters

Anti-terror tech group worried Musk’s X membership threatens its credibility, The Sunday Times reports

TWITTER.COM/ELONMUSK

A tech industry counter-terrorism organization is concerned over content posted on Elon Musk’s X by Palestinian militant group Hamas and is worried about the social media platform’s membership on its board, The Sunday Times reported.

Members of the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism (GIFCT) believe the group’s credibility is undermined by X’s membership and position on its board, according to The Sunday Times. The GIFCT also includes major social media groups Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter and Alphabet’s YouTube.

X Corp and the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The Sunday Times said that X, formally known as Twitter, is now the easiest social media platform to find Hamas videos, citing the Community Security Trust (CST), a charity that combats extremism and antisemitism.

It said within 10 minutes CST researchers were able to find on X propaganda videos from UK government proscribed terrorist groups Hamas, Hezbollah, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

According to The Sunday Times a statement in the GIFCT’s independent advisory committee annual 2023 report expressing concern over online trust and safety was directed at X.

The advisory body said it had become “increasingly concerned by significant reductions in online trust and safety capabilities for certain platforms, and a perceived decrease in the priority of the issue, negatively impacting companies’ ability to moderate extremist content online”.

The Sunday Times said Musk had let banned extremists back on to X, allowed anyone to pay for a verification mark and sacked a large part of its content moderation team, as part of the billionaire’s strategy of turning X into a “free speech” platform.

The GIFCT was created in 2017 under pressure from US and European governments. The Sunday Times said X, a founding member of the organization, was now failing to make its full financial contribution to the anti-organization. – Reuters

US arrests of Mexican drug lords could bring fresh charges in home country

RAWPIXEL.COM-FREEPIK

 – Mexico is now investigating two drug lords arrested in the United States last month for their involvement in a slew of alleged crimes committed in their home country in order to get them stateside, federal authorities said on Sunday.

US authorities captured Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, co-founder of the Sinaloa Cartel, and Joaquin Guzman Lopez, the son of Mr. Zambada’s former partner Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman, in a stunning arrest late last month near El Paso, Texas.

The two have given differing accounts of how they ended up on a plane bound for the small-town airstrip, with Mr. Zambada saying on Saturday he was tricked by El Chapo’s son and ambushed.

Guzman, who is about 38 years old, meanwhile, has denied taking Mr. Zambada by force and called the handover a voluntary surrender after extended negotiations between the two drug traffickers and the U.S. government.

Mexico’s federal attorney general’s office said in a statement on Sunday that the crimes committed along the way could include murder, kidnapping and unlawful detainment of a person, illicit use of a flight, illicit use of aerospace facilities as well as immigration and customs violations.

Mexican authorities did not directly charge Mr. Zambada and Mr. Guzman on Sunday, but rather said the alleged crimes were part of the investigation the two were involved in.

Mr. Zambada, who is in his late seventies, on Saturday claimed in a statement sent by his lawyer that he was lured to a meeting with Guzman in the state of Sinaloa, the cartel’s heartland.

Sinaloa officials including Governor Ruben Rocha, and Hector Cuen, who had recently been elected as federal lawmaker for the upcoming congressional period, were also supposed to be present at the meet-up on a ranch outside Sinaloa’s state capital Culiacan, Mr. Zambada said.

Rocha said on Saturday that he was not in Mexico when the meeting occurred, while according to Mr. Zambada, Mr. Cuen was killed at the ranch.

Sinaloa authorities had previously said that Mr. Cuen was believed to have been killed in a carjacking at a Culiacan gas station.

The federal attorney general’s office on Sunday said Rocha would be asked to speak to state investigators, while it also requested to bring the state’s investigation into Mr. Cuen’s death under federal purview.

The office added that it had searched the ranch and a nearby landing strip which could have been used to take Mr. Zambada and Mr. Guzman to the US, as well as the airport outside El Paso. – Reuters

Philippines fishermen worry solar farm on lake will hurt incomes

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

 – Fishing has been a lifeline for Alejandro Alcones for the past four decades, but he now fears his small boat may be replaced by a floating solar farm on the Philippines’ largest lake.

Mr. Alcones is part of a group of fishermen opposed to the government’s plan to place solar panels atop Laguna de Bay, one of the country’s biggest sources of freshwater fish, as it looks for renewable energy sources to meet growing demand for power.

“Laguna Lake gives life and income to fishermen like us who didn’t finish school. It also gives many displaced workers here an alternative way to earn by fishing,” said Mr. Alcones, a 55-year-old father of two who lives near the lake.

An archipelago of more than 7,000 islands, the Philippines is hampered by limited land resources as it pursues a target to produce half of its electricity from renewable sources by 2040, compared with just a fifth in 2021.

Unlike traditional solar farms on land, floating photovoltaics – or solar panels installed on reservoirs, ponds and offshore waters – are an attractive alternative for fossil fuel-dependent countries with scarce land and high population density.

Last year, Indonesia opened Southeast Asia’s largest floating solar facility on a man-made reservoir.

But these novel projects may compete with people who depend on fishing and agriculture, according to a January report by the Responsible Energy Initiative of Forum for the Future, a collective of nongovernmental organizations pushing for “ecologically safe and socially just” renewable energy.

The report described the Laguna Lake project as a “testing ground” for the technology and the world’s first large-scale photovoltaics operation on a natural lake.

 

POTENTIAL HAZARDS

Under the project, Laguna Lake, which spans 91,000 hectares southeast of Manila, will host three floating solar projects atop 2,000 hectares of water that will generate about 2 gigawatts of electricity to supply the Laguna area and the capital by 2026.

Contracts have already been awarded to three companies that must still undergo an environmental impact assessment before construction can start.

Mr. Alcones is one of the 13,000 people who depend on the lake for their livelihoods, according to the Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA), a state agency responsible for the preservation, development and sustainability of the area.

The LLDA regularly meets with fisher groups to hear their concerns and the government “doesn’t want to dislocate them as much as possible” when the solar project gets underway, said Mhai Dizon, the LLDA’s renewable energy project coordinator.

But the Philippines’ largest fishermen’s alliance, the National Federation of Small Fisherfolk Organizations in the Philippines, or Pamalakaya, accused the LLDA of only consulting local government officials and small groups of Laguna fishermen.

Following a request by Pamalakaya, it met with the LLDA in Manila in July, when it raised concerns that the Laguna solar project could impact more than 8,000 fishermen, including 2,000 people who work in aquaculture, according to Ronnel Arambulo, Pamalakaya’s vice chairperson.

“We are worried that the floating solar farms will further shrink our fishing grounds that have already been reduced by past development projects,” Arambulo told The Thomson Reuters Foundation outside of the meeting, which was closed to press.

Fishermen from Pamalakaya fear the project would reduce catches and pose hazards to communities if they become untethered during strong typhoons and rising water levels, Arambulo said. The panels could also impede boats and destroy docks, he said.

Waterborne solar panels are still being tested and raise “numerous questions” about potential long-term effects on the environment and local communities, according to the Responsible Energy Initiative report.

Coastal soil erosion, increased sedimentation and siltation, disruption of photosynthesis and diminished fishing yields as the ecosystem changes are among potential risks.

“Depending on their specific location and scale, floating solar can reduce access to fishing grounds by independent fishermen,” said Marvin Lagonera, Forum for the Future’s energy transition strategist in Southeast Asia.

He described a “a rights-based approach” in clean energy transitions as essential.

“This includes meaningfully engaging with impacted communities,” including civil society, environmental groups and local communities, he said.

 

RACE FOR RENEWABLES

The Laguna Lake project would generate enough electricity to supply 2 million homes, Mylene Capongcol, assistant secretary at the Department of Energy, said in a statement.

“The Department of Energy supports the development of floating solar projects as this will contribute to the government’s target of a 35% renewable energy share in the power generation mix by 2030 and 50% by 2040,” she said.

Transitioning to renewable energy is becoming ever more urgent for the Philippines.

It is now Southeast Asia’s most coal-dependent country, with about 62% of its electricity production fired by the dirty fossil fuel last year, according to a report from the energy think tank Ember.

The slow adoption of clean energy is due in part to competition with agriculture for space, with just 18% of the island nation’s total land deemed arable.

But floating solar panels can help defuse tensions over land rights that have plagued solar development elsewhere, research firm Rystad Energy said in a report.

At present, floating solar farms account for just 500 megawatts of power production across Southeast Asia, but another 300 MW would come online this year alone, it estimated.

“Countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia and Thailand are well-positioned to be at the forefront of this growing trend,” the report said, and pointed to the Philippines’ inland lakes as suitable for solar farms.

Mr. Lagonera also saw the technology as a chance for the Philippines to accelerate its shift to green energy.

“With the Philippines’ ambitious renewable energy targets, floating solar systems present an innovative alternative and opportunity to scale renewable energy,” he said.

“However, as floating solar scales, it also risks similar competition for limited resources.”

Three dozen towns whose inhabitants depend on the lake for food, water and income line Laguna’s shores.

Each year, fishermen haul up to 90,000 tons of fish, including mudfish, catfish and ayungin, a silver perch endemic to the Philippines, from its waters.

They are also among the poorest: Almost a third of all Filipino fishers live below the poverty line. Mr. Alcones earns an average 5,000 Philippine pesos ($87) a month.

He has already seen a decline in the quantity and variety of fish and blames stresses on Laguna arising from its use as a flood reservoir and waste sink, as well as for irrigation and hydropower.

The LLDA believes the floating solar farms could actually boost Laguna fisheries in the future.

“Based on studies … the bottom of the panels can be used as breeding ground for fishes,” Ms. Dizon said.

While some Laguna fishers have welcomed the solar project, others believe they have more to lose than gain.

“We recognize the energy transition or the shift to renewables. But this should be put up in areas that are no longer productive, unlike Laguna Lake,” Mr. Arambulo said. – Reuters

US publicly announces submarine move to Middle East amid Israel-Iran tensions

DEFENSE.GOV
DEFENSE.GOV

 – US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has ordered the deployment of a guided missile submarine to the Middle East, the Pentagon said on Sunday, as the region braces for possible attacks by Iran and its allies after the killing of senior members of Hamas and Hezbollah.

While the USS Georgia, a nuclear-powered submarine, was already in the Mediterranean Sea in July, according to a US military post on social media, it was a rare move to publicly announce the deployment of a submarine.

In a statement after Austin spoke with his Israeli counterpart, the Pentagon said Austin had ordered the Abraham Lincoln strike group to accelerate its deployment to the region.

“Secretary Austin reiterated the United States’ commitment to take every possible step to defend Israel and noted the strengthening of US military force posture and capabilities throughout the Middle East in light of escalating regional tensions,” the statement added.

The US military had already said it will deploy additional fighter jets and Navy warships to the Middle East as Washington seeks to bolster Israeli defenses.

Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Iran-backed Hamas, was assassinated in the Iranian capital Tehran on July 31, an attack that drew threats of revenge by Iran against Israel, which is fighting the Palestinian Islamist group in Gaza. Iran blamed Israel for the killing. Israel has not claimed responsibility.

The assassination and the killing of the senior military commander of the Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah, Fuad Shukr, by Israel in a strike on Beirut, have fueled concern the conflict in Gaza was turning into a wider Middle East war.

Iran has said the US bears responsibility in the assassination of Haniyeh because of its support for Israel.

Reuters reported several US and coalition personnel were wounded in a drone attack on Friday in Syria, in the second major attack in recent days against U.S. forces amid soaring tensions in the Middle East. – Reuters