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House Speaker threatens airlines with suspension, franchise revocation

By Minde Nyl R. dela Cruz

HOUSE SPEAKER Pantaleon D. Alvarez yesterday, Feb. 14, said he will ask officials of the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) to suspend the operations of airlines who will refuse to make adjustments that will help decongest the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) terminals within 45 days.

“We will ask the authorities na huwag nilang payagang mag-operate (to not let them operate). And we will also consider cancellation of their franchises… (that is a) violation,” Mr. Alvarez said on the sidelines of the committee on tourism hearing at the House of Representatives.

During the hearing, Mr. Alvarez noted that NAIA is the only airport in the world allowing mixed use of its terminals for domestic and international flights, which results to overcrowding.

He cited budget airline Cebu Pacific in particular for using Terminal 3, which is designed for international flights, for its domestic routes.

When asked to move out of Terminal 3 within 45 days, Cebu Pacific, Inc. President Lance Y. Gokongwei said: “Respectfully sir, given the way we sell tickets one year in advance and also the time it requires to move all our people and [do] the ground preparations, I think these drastic steps may take over a year of planning.”

Mr. Alvarez, however, insisted on the 45-day deadline and warned that airlines who will not comply may risk revocation of their franchises.

“Problema ng airline ’yun, problema nila ’yun. Bakit kayo nagbenta ng one year in advance? I-refund nila (That is the airline’s problem, it is their problem. Why do they sell the tickets one year in advance? Refund the money if they must),” the Speaker said.

Mr. Alvarez also told MIAA to divert some flights to Clark International Airport in Pampanga to reduce traffic at NAIA, the country’s main gateway.

Speaking in Filipino and English, the congressman said: “For example, the airport can no longer accommodate flights, then refuse them. And that way we can lessen the traffic even in the runways. Because no matter how we build terminals, if the runway cannot accommodate, it’s nothing), it’s useless.”

Moreover, the Speaker criticized Cebu Pacific for such practices as not using airport tubes, which compromises passenger comfort and safety, as well as failing to return the passenger terminal fee amount in canceled tickets.

Mr. Alvarez then castigated representatives of the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) for letting Cebu Pacific carry out these practices.

“Why do you allow these? That should not be the case, you are the regulatory agencies. You should promote the concerns of the public, not the concerns of the airline companies,” he said.

In 2017, NAIA Terminal 3 received 42,525 domestic and 19,085 international flights, according to data from MIAA. This translated to 6.44 million domestic and 3.85 international passengers. Outgoing flights, meanwhile, were 43,115 domestic and 18,935 international, carrying 6.48 million and 3.86 million passengers, respectively.

Deputy Speaker challenges Ombudsman’s authority over lawmakers

By Minde Nyl R. Dela Cruz

DEPUTY SPEAKER Gwendolyn F. Garcia on Wednesday, Feb. 14, called on other lawmakers to “stand together” against efforts “to diminish the power of this House of Representatives.”

Ms. Garcia’s statement is in response a statement by Albay Rep. Edcel C. Lagman on Feb. 12, as reported by SunStar, expressing his opposition to a move by the House leadership to not enforce the Office of the Ombudsman’s order to dismiss Ms. Garcia.

The Office of the Ombudsman ordered on Monday Ms. Garcia’s dismissal over the controversial P98.9 million Balili property in Naga, Cebu, that the Ombudsman said she purchased as provincial governor.

In response, Speaker Pantaleon D. Alvarez said the House will “definitely not” implement the order.

Ms. Garcia said in a privileged speech that the enforcement of the Ombudsman’s order “would impinge upon the constitutional and statutory authority of this House of Representatives exclusively to discipline any of its members.”

Ms. Garcia cited Article XI, Section 13 of the 1987 Constitution which provides for the powers, functions, and duties of the Ombudsman.

Among other functions, the Ombudsman may recommend the removal of any public official for any “illegal, unjust, improper, or inefficient” acts.

“Nothing at all in this provision, which defines in its entirety the powers, duties and functions of the Ombudsman, is there any mention, nay, even a suggestion, that the Ombudsman has the power to discipline any member of Congress, much less, to remove such member,” Ms. Garcia pointed out.

She added that Republic Act (RA) 6770 or the Ombudsman’s Law “specifically and expressly prohibits” the Ombudsman to remove a member of the House of Representatives.

Section 21 of the Ombudsman’s Law states that the Ombudsman has authority to remove from office any public official “except over officials who may be removed only by impeachment or over Members of Congress, and the Judiciary,” Ms. Garcia said.

“The Legislature therefore, interpreting the provisions of the Constitution on the powers of the Office of the Ombudsman, expressly excluded members of Congress, along with impeachable officials and members of the Judiciary, from the Ombudsman’s disciplinary authority,” Ms. Garcia said.

The Deputy Speaker refused to discuss the merits of the case and to be interpellated after her speech.

Mr. Lagman said he “[respects] the position of Deputy Speaker Garcia not to be interpellated” but added that he will respond to Ms. Garcia on Monday, Feb. 19, as his name was “extensively mentioned” in her privileged speech.

HRW reiterates call to free De Lima

NEW YORK-based advocacy group Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Wednesday reiterated its call for the Philippine government to drop what it has tagged as “politically motivated” charges against Senator Leila M. de Lima, who marks her first year in detention on the 24th. “Everyday that (President Rodrigo R.) Duterte keeps De Lima in jail, he undermines Philippine democracy. Senators and representatives, whatever their political views, should be calling for her release,” HRW deputy Asia director Phelim Kine said in a statement. Ms. De Lima was arrested on Feb. 24, 2017 due to her alleged involvement to the illegal drug trade inside the National Bilibid Prison while she was the Justice secretary. Several groups supporting the detained senator, one of the staunchest critics of Mr. Duterte, flocked to the Senate early Wednesday to make a similar call. Presidential Spokesperson Harry L. Roque, however, condemned the HRW’s statement, saying that the “meddling” group was misleading the public and mocking the integrity of the justice system. ”Senator De Lima is being portrayed as a prisoner of conscience, a so-called martyr for justice. She is none of these; she is facing charges of criminal nature, plain and simple,” he said in a statement. — Camille A. Aguinaldo

NIA-3 holds consultations on irrigation projects

THE NATIONAL Irrigation Administration (NIA) Region 3 office held a forum with stakeholders in San Fernando, Pampanga on Feb. 9 as part of a series of discussions for ensuring transparency in project implementation. In a statement released by the NIA head office, Administrator Ricardo R. Visaya said the event was intended to update Pampanga’s farmers on irrigation facilities and ongoing projects as well as gather feedback and recommendations. Pampanga represents 18% or 52,102.58 hectares of the total potential irrigable areas in the Central Luzon Region, with a total developed area of 158,146 hectares. Based on the 2017 Rice Production Output, the province contributed 6% or 280,000 metric tons of the incremental rice production of the country.

See related story New law gives free irrigation for farmers on https://goo.gl/znB8D2

Storm Basyang weakens back into a low pressure area

STORM BASYANG (international name: Sanba) has weakened on its way out of the Philippine area yesterday, returning into its initial low pressure area status. However, weather bureau PAGASA warned in its 5 p.m. update on Wednesday, Feb. 14, that the weather disturbance could strengthen again into a tropical depression as it continues to dump moderate to heavy rains over Palawan. Basyang was forecasted to be out of the country by Thursday afternoon. Basyang, the second typhoon to enter the Philippines this year, brought high rainfall levels that left various parts of Mindanao and the Visayas flooded. Meanwhile, the tail-end of a Cold Front will bring scattered light to moderate, with at times heavy rains over Quezon, Bicol Region and Eastern Visayas. PAGASA said “residents of these areas must continue monitoring for updates, take appropriate measures against possible flooding and landslides.”

P711M DPWH road project in Mandaue City questioned

MEMBERS OF the multi-sector Metro Cebu Bridge Management Board (MCBMB) wants to defer the implementation of the P711- million depression road project along UN Avenue and Plaridel Street in Mandaue City until an updated study and traffic management plan are put in place. “We are not against development and progress but we have to do what is the right project,” said Glenn Soco, chairman of the Regional Development Council-7 infrastructure committee. At a meeting of the MCBMB Tuesday, it was pointed out that the project, under the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and awarded to contractor B.M. Marketing, was based on an old study by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, which needs to be updated. MCBMB Co-chairman Pericles Dakay said the project has to be reviewed given the “substantial changes” in the present landscape, such as the expansion of the Mactan-Cebu International Airport and the economic growth of neighboring Lapu-Lapu City. — The Freeman

See full story on https://goo.gl/QMcmti

Senators call for accountability in Boracay mess

SENATORS MARIA Lourdes Nancy S. Binay and Joseph Victor G. Ejercito yesterday urged the administration to fast-track actions that address the sewerage problem in Boracay Island, one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. Ms. Binay, chair of the senate committee on tourism, wants the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and Aklan local officials to create citizens’ teams to monitor the cleaning operations. For his part, Mr. Ejercito wants the erring private establishments and local officials to be held accountable for ignoring environment laws, which led to the island’s untreated wastewater and sewage problem. “I believe that those private establishments that are found guilty of not following environmental laws and that have caused the deterioration of the situation in Boracay has to be charged as well as those government officials who approved the permits,” he said in an interview with reporters. “Let us give a chance for Boracay to breathe,” he added. — Camille A. Aguinaldo

BIMP-EAGA officials plan concrete projects under Vision 2025

GOVERNMENT AND private sector representatives of the four-country BIMP-EAGA are meeting in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei starting yesterday, Feb. 14, for the annual strategic planning under the sub-region’s Vision 2025. In a statement, the Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) said the 2018 BIMP-EAGA Strategic Planning Meeting aims to identify specific projects for the sub-region’s five pillars of development, which are connectivity, food basket, environment, tourism, and sociocultural and education. MinDA is the Philippine’s coordinating office for the Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines-East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA). “This year’s meeting focuses (on) concretizing steps to operationalize strategies under the BIMP-EAGA Vision 2025 as adopted by the Heads of States during the EAGA Leaders Summit in Manila last year,” said Assistant Secretary Romeo M. Montenegro, MinDA deputy executive director. Mr. Montenegro said among the identified projects are “establishment of new air and sea links, cross-border power interconnection and renewable energy development, agribusiness development, better trade facilitation arrangements, sociocultural exchanges, eco-tourism and green cities development.” The Philippine focus areas for BIMP-EAGA are Mindanao and Palawan. — Mindanao Bureau

Davao’s anti-discrimination law to be expanded to include health status

DAVAO CITY’s anti-discrimination ordinance will get revamped with the inclusion of health-related issues such as Hepatitis B. The existing City Ordinance 1417-12 prohibits and penalizes discrimination based on sex, gender, identity, sexual orientation, race, color, descent, national or ethnic origin and religious affiliation or beliefs. Councilor Mary Joselle D. Villafuerte, a doctor who chairs the council committee on health, said they have received several complaints about workers getting discriminated or even terminated because of their illnesses. “There is a need to amend the said ordinance to include discrimination on the basis of health status so that it is included in the acts penalized for discrimination. No one should discriminate anybody or stop accepting employment based on health status, there are companies making Hepa B testing mandatory. It has to stop,” she said during Tuesday’s council meeting. — Carmelito Q. Francisco and Carmencita A. Carillo

Nation at a Glance — (02/15/18)

News stories from across the nation. Visit www.bworldonline.com (section: The Nation) to read more national and regional news from the Philippines.

Estimating electricity price hikes resulting from TRAIN

Electricity and energy means development. So an increased electricity supply at a lower, more stable, and more competitive price results in increased development.

Increased development means more businesses and job creation and less unemployment and poverty.

As a result, it is anti-development to impose new or higher taxes that will make electricity prices more expensive.

The new tax law called Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusiveness (TRAIN) did just that.

It imposed new taxes or raised existing taxes on oil products, coal, and electricity transmission. But TRAIN played favoritism by exempting from tax hikes natural gas and intermittent energy like wind and solar.

The Philippines inflation rate jumped to 4% in January 2018 from 3.3% in November-December 2017. Other Asian countries experienced flat or lower inflation last month. Why?

The most proximate explanation is the TRAIN law, even if various pass-through costs have yet to take effect. For instance, the hikes in coal tax, bunker fuel tax and VAT on transmission charge will be felt starting February billing. The expected inflationary pressure especially for oil price hikes contributed to this situation.

The table below is an attempt at quantifying the projected electricity price hikes because of TRAIN.

These estimates are made on certain assumptions that are based on available data. Changes in assumptions and more comprehensive, national data will change the results, upward or downward but the numbers will not be significant.

Based on these estimates, paying an extra 14 centavos/kWh this year, 21 centavos/kWh in 2019, and 27 centavos/kWh in 2020 might appear small for those consuming only 200 kWh/month. This consumption level implies that a household doesn’t have any air-con but maintains a small refrigerator and a few electric lights may have to pay an extra P28/month, P42/month and P54/month in 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.

But that is only for direct household electricity consumption. People who live in those small houses may work and/or purchase services in factories, schools, and universities, shops and malls, hotels and restaurants, hospitals and airports, etc. These enterprises consume tens of thousands of kWh per month and the additional electricity cost will be passed on the consumers, which might affect sales and hence, affect future salaries and benefits of workers.

TRAIN 1 made a big mistake of raising the cost of energy in the country. The only consolation is that the law did not impose the whole oil tax hike of P6/liter in 2018 because it staggered the hikes in three years. And the law did not follow the distortionary Habito coal tax proposal of P600/ton, or even the Legarda proposal of P100, P200, P300/ton coal tax from 2018-2020.

TRAIN 2 tax bill should not entertain additional energy tax hikes.

Expensive electricity is never a virtue as so many things that we do now require electricity. TRAIN 2 should in fact cut more national and energy taxes because the Duterte administration is serious in its federalism agenda by allowing the states to create their own taxes and their own new government agencies.

With these things in mind, I leave you with a reminder from former US president Ronald Reagan: “The problem is not that the people are taxed too little. The problem is that government spends too much.”

Energy & TRAIN

Bienvenido S. Oplas, Jr. is President of Minimal Government Thinkers, a member-institute of Economic Freedom Network (EFN) Asia.

minimalgovernment@gmail.com.

The death of scruples

I have come to the conclusion that in this modern day and age, that scruple is dying. Technology may be partly to blame, in the manner that it has made relationships less personal. People seem less concerned now with values and morality and propriety — with the strong motivation for profit or gain seemingly weakening the sense of right and wrong.

And this “change” or transition appears to have become more apparent through the generations. Certain “codes” or traditions are no longer generally observed — like getting “dressed” for going out, or keeping proper decorum when in public, or, following rules even when no one is looking, or keeping one’s word no matter what.

“Scruple” is a word not so often used nowadays, the same goes for “decorum” or “etiquette.” In fact, the use of these words can quickly remind particularly the younger generation of old stories of “strict parents,” of “conservative” ways, of not-so-gentle reminders from a leather belt of the importance of “good manners,” and of curtailed pubescent and teenage freedoms.

Invariably, liberal thinking or the emphasis on individual freedom, and encouraging the practice of democracy in homes, in the last 40 years have helped produce “enlightened” generations. But, I am also inclined to think that for some reason, we have diminished our sense of honor, integrity, discipline, and fortitude in the face of pain and adversity.

We have become less scandalized by reports of corruption and thievery, of rape, and murder. We have come to expect our politicians and bureaucrats to be corrupt, and to serve themselves first before their publics. And, we are no longer surprised when we hear of collusion between politicians and criminals, and of policemen being hired as assassins or hitmen.

Where have we gone wrong?

Can we not bring back the old days, the old values, the old traditions that somehow remain relevant to present lives? What will it take for our children and our children’s children revive some of the “old ways” that have kept us on the side of what is good and right, and mindful of others?

The former South Korean president Park Chung-hee comes to mind. One can say a lot of negative things about Park, but despite all his shortcomings as a leader, he was never a crook. Several reports have noted that at the time he was assassinated by his own intelligence people in 1979, he actually owned only one piece of property, which was an old apartment that he had bought before he became president in 1961. He was president for 18 years, and yet he never enriched himself.

Closer to home, we can think of Jesse Robredo, the former Interior secretary who died in a plane crash.

Before joining the Aquino II Cabinet, he was mayor of Naga City in Camarines Sur for several terms. He lived a relatively modest life as a local official and as a Cabinet member. He never enriched himself while in office, and his constituents loved and remember him for that.

And, of course, there is our very own president Ramon Magsaysay, who also died in a plane crash, in Cebu in 1957. He was president for almost four years, and had been in Congress and in the Cabinet prior to winning the presidential race in 1953.

At the time of his death, he reportedly owned only one piece of property as well — his old house in Singalong, Manila that was built before the World War II.

There are many stories about how Magsaysay conducted himself as a public official, including how he had instructed the Malacañang kitchen staff to religiously tally all the food expenses incurred by his three children — who were all in school then — and their friends who would occasionally visit the Palace.

According to Jun Magsaysay, the president’s son, his father had considered such family expenses as “personal” and had them deducted instead from his monthly paychecks. They were never charged against regular Palace expenses. This went on, says Jun, without the family’s knowledge, and they were made aware of it only after his father’s death.

Jun noted that his father, as president, received a monthly salary of P5,000. But, his last paycheck, for March in 1957 and released after his plane crash, was for only P2,000. This was after deductions had been made to it. Jun added that even the gasoline for the second-hand Ford car he was using at the time were charged against his father’s paycheck.

And when the president’s daughter, Mila, invited friends over, or even when she celebrated her debut party at the Palace, all the expenses were deemed by her father as personal, and thus charged against his salary. Jun said his father “scrupulously” delineated personal or private from public expenses.

And then there was the story of how Magsaysay’s wife and children could not even move back into their 24-year old house in Singalong, Manila after his death.

Built in 1933 by Magsaysay while he was still a young manager at Try-Tran transport, the house was rented out at the time, and the Magsaysays did not want to displace the tenant.

So, with the family’s sole breadwinner lost to the tragic plane crash, the Magsaysays ended up borrowing someone else’s house for about a year while they put up a new home on a lot donated by the Ortigases in Mandaluyong City.

The construction of the house was financed by the proceeds of Magsaysay’s personal accident insurance, a coverage that was unknown to the family until after his death, while architectural services and some construction materials were donated by the late president’s friends. The president’s widow lived in the same house for almost 50 years, until her death in 2004.

And it was largely through scholarships as well as a modest pension from the Philippine government that Luz Magsaysay managed to see her two daughters and her son through their studies in good universities.

This was the kind of world, the kind of Philippines, and the kind of politics that our people lived through 60 years ago. I am certain many others in government at that time lived just as simply as Magsaysay and his family did, while adhering to a high moral standard.

I have found myself retelling this story to any one who would care to read or listen since Jun shared it with us. Because I believe one need not be wealthy or influential to have good taste, or to be correct, or to be courteous. Taste, decency, and sense of propriety do not come from money, not even from education. These all start from having a strong sense of right and wrong, from having a sense of modesty, from respecting one’s self and others, and from having dignity and recognizing that in others.

It also comes from having scruples, or that feeling of doubt or hesitation or reluctance or uneasiness to do something that one thinks or feels may be wrong. I believe we must resurrect scruples, and encourage the thinking that one must always deliberate the morality or propriety of a course of action before actually doing anything. “Just do it” just don’t cut it, anymore.

 

Marvin A. Tort is a former managing editor of BusinessWorld, and a former chairman of the Philippines Press Council.

matort@yahoo.com