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Duterte to Congress: Pass laws on labor rights

By Arjay L. Balinbin, Reporter

IN his Labor Day message on Wednesday, President Rodrigo R. Duterte called on Congress to “consider” passing laws that will “fully protect” workers’ rights to security of tenure and self-organization.

The President’s message came amid a pending Security of Tenure bill in the Senate.

“I remain optimistic that one year since I issued Executive Order No. 51 implementing existing constitutional and statutory provisions against illegal contracting, my counterparts in Congress will consider passing much needed legislative measures that will fully protect our workers’ rights, especially to security of tenure and self-organization,” the President said in his message.

Sought for comment, Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III said in a phone message that the Security of Tenure Bill, which has been identified by the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council as a priority, will be the Senate’s “priority” when it “resumes” session on May 20.

Also sought for comment, House Majority Leader Fredenil H. Castro of the 2nd district of Capiz said in a phone message that the House of Representatives already “approved” such a bill “as early as January 2018.”

“The ball…is with the Senate,” he added.

For his part, Senator Joel J. Villanueva, who chairs the Senate committee on labor, employment and human resources development, said in a statement on April 29: “We’re optimistic that the Senate will be able to send the Security of Tenure Bill to the bicameral conference just before the 17th Congress adjourns. The President certified this as urgent, and the entire institution would want to see this through. While there have been various positions on the nitty-gritty of the bill, we want a measure that will protect the overall welfare of our workers.”

“We trust in our colleagues, especially in the leadership of our Senate President, that they will help us pass this measure given the time we have left,” he added.

The President also noted in his message that despite the yearly observance of Labor Day, “the plight of our workers, especially those who choose to leave their families so they may earn better compensation abroad, remains the same.”

He added: “This is why my administration has implemented measures within its powers to afford full protection to labor and promote equal work opportunities for all.”

For his part, Presidential Spokesperson Salvador S. Panelo said in a separate statement that Mr. Duterte’s administration “has been in the forefront” in improving the labor conditions of Filipino workers.

The President, he also said, has signed Republic Acts (RAs) and Executive Orders (EOs) that strengthen occupational safety and health standards (RA No. 11058), making work from home as an alternative work arrangement (RA No. 11165), increasing female workers’ maternity leave period (RA No. 11210), providing a handbook on the rights and responsibilities of migrant workers (RA No. 11227), increasing the employment compensation funeral benefits for employees in the public and private sectors (EO No. 33), protecting the right to security of tenure of all workers (EO 51), increasing employees’ compensation benefits in the private sector and career’s allowance in the public sector (EO No. 54) and granting of gratuity pay to job order and contract service workers in the government (AO No. 2), among others.

Implementing rules and regulations are now out on the extended maternity leave.

“It is also during the current government when the welfare and concern of our overseas foreign workers (OFWs) were given priority. We now have a one-stop service center for OFWs, a 24/7 OFWs Command Center and an Overseas Filipino Bank. We have signed bilateral labor agreements with Cambodia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, to name some,” Mr. Panelo further said.

He also took a swipe at the President’s critics, especially the Kilusang Mayo Uno, or the May First Labor Movement (KMU).

“The KMU criticizes the government for being anti-poor and anti-worker while blaming the government for the lack of jobs and alleged worsening labor conditions. What seems to escape them is the truth that their anti-government activities could scare away foreign investors in the country resulting in job losses to the people they are fighting for and vow to protect,” he said.

Alert up for OFWs in Libya

By Charmaine A. Tadalan, Reporter

THE Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) has raised the alert level in Tripoli, Libya, and surrounding areas to 4, from level 3, due to the continuing conflict.

“Yesterday [I] informed [the] President that I raised the Alert level to 4 in Tripoli + 100 kms around,” Secretary of Foreign Affairs (SFA) Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr. said in a social media post, Wednesday.

“AL 4 is mandatory evacuation but we cannot compel and rightly so. What is mandatory is that DFA stays in Tripoli until last OFW (overseas Filipino worker) goes — & then it stays.”

The DFA noted the SFA elevated the alert level upon the recommendation of the Philippine Embassy in Tripoli, Libya, which warned that the situation in the area is threatening the safety and security of over 1,000 Filipinos there.

“Charge d’Affaires Elmer G. Cato said the fighting in the outskirts of Tripoli will also soon make it difficult for the Embassy to respond to urgent requests for assistance from distressed nationals,” DFA Assistant Secretary Emmanuel R. Fernandez told reporters over phone message, Wednesday.

“He said that with the declaration of Alert Level IV, the Embassy will redouble its efforts in persuading Filipinos to go home.”

The Tripoli fighting, which started on April 4, has resulted in the shelling of several hospitals and residential areas that wounded at least two Filipinos.

The DFA reiterated its appeal to Filipinos in Tripoli to consider the repatriation offer and also requested their families in the Philippines to convince them. As of April 28, Mr. Cato reported that the Embassy has helped repatriate a total of 32 Filipinos.

For his part, Senator Emmanuel Joel J. Villanueva, chair of the committee on labor, employment and human resources development, called on concerned government agencies to assist repatriation and relocation of OFWs in the area.

“We expect our government agencies, particularly OUMWA (Office of the Undersecretary Migrant Workers Affairs), POEA (Philippine Overseas Employment Administration), OWWA (Overseas Workers Welfare Administration), and DoLE (Department of Labor and Employment) to implement the repatriation plan and make relocation arrangements for our OFWs in Libya,” Mr. Villanueva told reporters over phone message, Wednesday.

“DoLE considering they have to profile of our OFWs in Libya likewise must seek out alternative employment to OFWs either in an identified 3rd country or here in the Philippines.”

Bar results out May 3

RESULTS for the 2018 Bar examinations will be released on May 3, according to the Supreme Court (SC).

In an advisory, the SC said a total of 8,155 aspiring lawyers, the highest number of examiners so far, took the Bar Exams during the four Sundays of November last year.

“The results of the 2018 Bar Examinations held at the University of Santo Tomas on November 4, 11, 18, and 25, 2018 will be released on May 3, 2019, Friday, after approval by the Supreme Court En Banc in a special session,” the SC said in an announcement.

The announcement of the results will be led by Committee on Bar Examinations Chairperson Associate Justice Mariano C. Del Castillo at the front yard of the SC.

The list of the results will also be available for viewing online.

In the previous year, only 1,724 out of 6,748 or 25.5% of examiners passed the Bar Examinations. In 2016, 59.06% passing rate was recorded as 3,747 out of 6,344 examiners passed the exam. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Harvard group cites need for disaster preparedness among ‘less educated Filipinos’

By Arjay L. Balinbin, Reporter

THE Philippine government needs to “boost” its communication and disaster preparedness efforts, especially for “less educated Filipinos,” according to the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI).

In a statement on Wednesday, the HHI said it “finds the need for disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) actors to ensure that information on earthquake are accessible and comprehensible to all.”

Based on the results of HHI’s nationwide household survey conducted in 2017 through its DisasterNet Philippines project, there were “very low levels of earthquake preparedness planning, especially among less educated Filipinos.”

“Households with more highly educated members were more likely to have an earthquake disaster plan (below 10%) than those with less educated ones (below 5%),” the HHI noted.

“Timely access to disaster information is essential as are plans for what to do in the event of an earthquake. Filipinos should be aware of the Department of Interior and Local Government’s (DILG) guidelines on disaster preparedness (Operation Listo) and acquaint themselves with evacuation routes, evacuation shelter locations and should have emergency kits prepared,” HHI Resilient Communities Program Director Vincenzo Bollettino was quoted as saying.

The research group said households with tertiary education and skilled professionals were more familiar with the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) Earthquake Intensity Scale (PEIS), a seismic scale used to measure the intensity of an earthquake.

It also noted that familiarity with PEIS among Filipino households with a member who completed tertiary education was at 62%, 49% for those with a member who finished secondary education, 35% for those with a member who graduated from primary school, and only 24% for households without members who either reached or finished any school level.

“The youth, ages 18-35, were also more familiar with PEIS than older Filipinos, at 51%. Familiarity with PEIS among ages 36-55 was at 48%, and only 43% for 56 and older,” it further explained.

Region III was severely hit by a magnitude 6.1 earthquake on April 22 this year. The HHI said it “was one of the regions with the lowest earthquake preparedness planning at the household level before the disaster happened with only 3%, along with Western Visayas.”

The survey showed that Ilocos Region and Cagayan Valley reported the lowest level of preparedness at 1%; while Bicol, Zamboanga Peninsula, and Soccsksargen at 2%.

Also affected by the recent earthquake was Metro Manila, which had “the second highest level of preparedness planning at 13%, while Central Visayas reported the highest level at 15%.”

Moreover, households in Central Luzon “reported less experience of earthquakes at only 40%; while Central Visayas and Caraga reported most experience of earthquakes at 98% and 97%, respectively.”

The survey also showed that households dependent on agriculture or fishing as their main livelihood are also “less likely to have an earthquake management plan (3%), than skilled/unskilled workers (8%).”

More than 8,000 join Labor Day protest rallies

ABOUT 8,235 rallyists participated in several protests nationwide on Labor Day, according to the Philippine National Police (PNP), and there were no reported untoward or violent incidents as of 3 p.m. Militant groups, including labor organizations, conducted protest actions at Welcome Rotonda in Quezon City, Liwasang Bonifacio, Recto Avenue, and España Blvd. in Manila. Aside from Metro Manila, protests were also held in Pampanga, Cavite, Laguna, Camarines Sur, Cebu, General Santos City, and Butuan City. Among the participating groups were Akbayan Partylist, AGLO PAGGAWA, Trade Union Congress of the Philippines, Kilusang Mayo Uno, and Piston. The PNP deployed 91,000 cops nationwide to monitor and secure the rallies. The protesters raised various labor issues as well as made a call for voters in the May 13 midterm elections to choose senatorial candidates who will support the proposed law on security of tenure. — Vince Angelo C. Ferreras

Lining up for work

Thousands line up at the TNK (Trabaho, Negosyo, Kabuhayan) Job Fair and Business Opportunities at the Kingsborough International Convention Center in San Fernando, Pampanga on May 1, the observance of International Workers’ Day. The TNK fair, jointly organized by various government agencies, was also held in regions across the country.

Marawi weavers need more help to sustain livelihood

WEAVERS FROM Marawi City, which suffered devastation from the five-month armed clashes in 2017 arising from a siege by Islamic State-inspired local extremist groups, were among those who joined a forum in Iligan City last week intended to discuss the revival and sustaining affected businesses in the war-torn city. Five groups of weavers received swatchbooks as livelihood assistance. “The swatchbook contains relevant information such as design name, production capacity, standard width, and material mix,” according to a statement from the Strengthening Urban Resilience for growth with Equity (Surge), a project funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Rolando A. Torres, executive director of the Mindanao Business Council, which is also assisting the weavers, said the sector needs more interventions like capital funding. “We are looking at providing them more capability-building activities and some resources so that they can not only start but sustain their livelihood activities,” said Mr. Torres. In coordination with the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Echosi Foundation and Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation, Surge has been providing them trainings on productivity development, financial management, marketing, and distributing start-up materials like looms and threads. They are also getting marketing assistance through the inclusion of their products in fashion shows and selected Echostore shops in the country. The forum, organized by the Bangon Marawi Chamber of Commerce and Industry with support from USAID, was attended by about 500 displaced entrepreneurs and other representatives of key business organizations and government agencies. Discussions on new business opportunities were also held. — Carmelito Q. Francisco

Another 16 bricks of cocaine found along Surigao shoreline

ANOTHER 16 bricks of suspected cocaine were discovered along the shoreline of Surigao del Sur on Tuesday night, this time by a fisherman in Lingig town, the police reported. The 20 kilos of illegal substance, with an estimated value of P100 million based on the Dangerous Drugs Board’s valuation, were turned over to the municipal police station. This latest incident follows five other cases of blocks of cocaine found in waters off Caraga region since February. — Vince Angelo C. Ferreras

SC affirms conviction of 2011 Sultan Kudarat bomber

THE SUPREME Court (SC) has affirmed the Court of Appeals’ (CA) decision convicting the individual who was behind the 2011 car bombing in Sultan Kudarat that killed two. In a resolution dated March 6, the SC third division denied for lack of merit the appeal of Datu Karim Masdal over the CA 2017 decision affirming his 2015 conviction for double murder. Those who died in the bombing were Datu Russman Q. Sinsuat, Sr., a board member in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, and Raffy L. Pareñas. Masdal is sentenced to reclusion perpetua or 20 to 40 years of imprisonment without parole. The high court also affirmed the P100,000 payment per victim as civil indemnity, exemplary, and moral damages, to the heirs of the casualties. In denying the appeal of Mr. Masdal, the SC said the prosecution established that Mr. Masdal is guilty beyond reasonable doubt. “These unbroken chain of events prove Masdal ‘s participation and responsibility in the murder of Parrefias and BM Sinsuat,” the high court ruled. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Palace says no need to show proof on names in ouster matrix

MALACAÑANG ON Wednesday said it is “totally unnecessary” to show proof on the alleged involvement of journalists, lawyers, and media groups named in the Duterte ouster matrix it previously released. “Those named in the matrix demand proof of their participation in the ouster plot. Such is totally unnecessary,” Presidential Spokesperson Salvador S. Panelo said in a statement. “The matrix shows that there is an ouster plot. It is just a plot, a plan, an idea. The same is not actionable in court it being just a conspiracy,” he added. Mr. Panelo cited Article 8 of the Revised Penal Code, which provides: “Conspiracy and proposal to commit felony are punishable only in the cases in which the law specially provides a penalty therefor.” He cited that punishable conspiracies are those relating to committing treason, rebellion, insurrection, coup d’etat and sedition. “Only when all the elements of any of these crimes have been committed will we file a case against the conspirators,” he explained. — Arjay L. Balinbin

MCWD says desalination plant, Mananga Dam to address Metro Cebu’s future water demand

A DESALINATION plant in Mactan and the development of the Mananga Dam as a water source will address the supply shortage in Metro Cebu, currently made worse by the prevailing dry spell, an official of the Metropolitan Cebu Water District (MCWD) told the Cebu City council. MCWD General Manager Jose Eugenio B. Singson, Jr. said they are putting up a desalination plant in Mactan, expected to be operational by 2022, that will cover the island’s demand. “We are expecting to award it within the year, the construction phase (up to) two to three years,” Mr. Singson said. Mactan currently has a total demand of 80,000 cubic meters (cu.m) per day but MCWD is only able to supply 30, 000 cu.m. sourced from Carmen. Once the desalination plant is up, the Carmen supply will be diverted to other parts of Metro Cebu. For the Manganga Dam, the MCWD official said they are bidding out the P6.5 billion project after the elections. It will be undertaken through public-private partnership. He added that three contractors have already expressed interest. MCWD serves the cities of Cebu, Mandaue, Lapu-Lapu, and Talisay, and the towns of Compostela, Liloan, Consolacion, and Cordova. — The Freeman

NTC-11 targets more than P100M revenue collection this year

THE National Telecommunications Commission-Davao Region (NTC-11) is eyeing to collect double of its P56 million income this year, Regional Director Nelson T. Cañete said. “This is because we have intensified the campaign against unlicensed operations of communications under the regional office,” he said in an interview. In 2018, NTC-11 collected P93 million, higher than the P53 million target. “NTC-11 is one of the top agencies in terms of revenue collection. In fact, our office’s Commission On Audit released an audit observation memorandum for the first time commending our office,” Mr. Cañete said. The NTC generates revenue from issuing permits to stores selling mobile phones and radio station equipment for radio frequency waves. He said the higher-than-target revenue comes from telecommunication stores in far-flung areas of the region. Mr. Cañete said they have also been stepping up the monitoring of 30 radio stations to ensure compliance to regulations and penalize violators. — Maya M. Padillo