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Jordan mindset

Little outside of the ultimate outcome could adequately explain away Michael Jordan’s singular abrasiveness throughout Episodes Seven and Eight of The Last Dance. Heading into the new week, much of the run-up to the release of the latest episodes of ESPN’s documentary series was devoted to underscoring the surprise — shock, even — of director Jason Hehir in the face of its principal protagonist’s willingness to be portrayed negatively. And if any further proof was needed to mark the behavior as abhorrent, it was in his pronounced disbelief that the best of the best in the sport allowed the inclusion of unflattering footage. Stripped to basics, his view was as much a unique selling proposition as an indictment of the truth.

Indeed, Jordan was branded a “jerk” and an “a — hole,” and by the very teammates with whom he carved paths to the championship. He spared no one, and, sometimes, his attacks would escalate from verbal to physical. For all the characterization of his actions as reprehensible, however, there was the accompanying context: They were precisely why the Bulls won. He even deemed it a source of pride. “You ask all my teammates,” he argued. “The one thing about Michael Jordan was, he never asked me to do something that he wouldn’t f — ing do.”

Jordan’s justification of the dynamic notwithstanding, there can be no glossing over its abusive nature. Perhaps he couldn’t have been wired any other way, not when he strutted his stuff in an era that condoned mugging in the paint, and not when the bullying Pistons, erstwhile rulers of the roost, informed his nation of success. Nonetheless, the narrative that The Last Dance appeared to promote is fallacious at best. The Bulls thrived simply because he was without peer on the court, with those around him made better by his utter refusal to lose. They didn’t display superior versions of themselves under the klieg lights because he beat them up first away from prying eyes.

Sorry, but no amount of repeating the opposite can change the truth. If anything, a compelling contention can be made that the Bulls stamped their class despite being weighed down by oppressive circumstances. Dysfunction ruled the days of the red and white — from general manager Jerry Krause butting heads with head coach Phil Jackson to All-Star Scottie Pippen going to war against ownership to Jordan pulverizing whatever egos his supporting cast had in order to feed his own. True, there can be no disputing the results. Then again, there is also no disputing the most critical reason behind them. His Machiavellian pursuits paid off because he was first among equals in sanctioned competition, period.

Make no mistake. Jordan believed, and still believes, his being exceedingly hard on his teammates toughened them up for the battles ahead. The fact that his spirited defense of his actions at the end of Episode Seven led him to tears, however, accentuates, at the very least, his acknowledgment of the contrarian opinion. Presented with a blank canvas, he chose to paint it black and blue. Meanwhile, the very concession to his unparalleled talent lends well to the alternate explanation: He could have collected hardware with any color — but become a better winner in the end.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994. He is a consultant on strategic planning, operations and Human Resources management, corporate communications, and business development.

Coronavirus cases hit 11,350, mostly in capital, nearby cities

CORONAVIRUS infections in the Philippines rose to 11,350 after the Department of Health reported 264 more infections on Tuesday, mostly in Metro Manila where a modified lockdown would be in place until May 30.

Twenty-five more patients died, raising the death toll 751, it said in a bulletin. One hundred seven more patients have gotten well, bringing the total recoveries to 2,106, it added.

Of the 263 new cases, 165 came from Metro Manila, 74 from Central Visayas and 25 from the other regions, DoH said.

The agency said 2,067 health workers had been infected, 643 of whom have recovered while 35 died.

DoH said 166,472 people have been tested for COVID-19 — 15,436 positive and 150,471 negative cases.

Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario S. Vergeire said the number of positive tests was greater than the reported cases because these still have to be validated.

She said companies should prioritize workers’ health and safety once an area relaxes a lockdown.

Ms. Vergeire also said employers should ensure that workers wear personal protective equipment, keep work places clean and regularly sanitize common areas.

An inter-agency task force made up of Cabinet secretaries kept Metro Manila, Laguna and Cebu City under a modified lockdown until May 31.

Regions 2, 3, 4-A and the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon, Regions 9, 11, and 13 in Mindanao, and Region 7 except Cebu City were placed under a relaxed general quarantine. The lockdown in other regions were lifted.

Earlier in the day, Ms. Vergeire said the Lung Center of the Philippines in Quezon City would only test COVID-19 samples from patients and health workers with severe and mild symptoms, have a history of travel or contact with someone sick with the virus.

These people would be prioritized under the government’s expanded mass testing, she said in a statement.

Ms. Vergeire issued the statement after a social media post claiming that the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) in Muntinlupa City and Lung Center were no longer accepting swab samples and had not issued results for samples sent four or five weeks ago.

“As for delays in results of reporting, DoH is working hard to ensure that adequate supplies and personnel are available in our laboratories to ensure their timely release,” she said.

RITM operations were scaled down from April 16 to 24 after 43 of its workers were infected with the coronavirus disease 2019.

The country has 26 laboratories that can process 7,215 samples daily. The estimated daily minimum testing capacity was at 5,000, while the maximum is at 12,000, Ms. Vergeire said.

The Health department on Monday said the testing laboratory at Jose B. Lingad Memorial Regional Hospital in Pampanga province opened on Saturday, boosting the national capacity by 3,000 tests.

The virus has sickened 4.3 million and killed more than 287,000 people worldwide, according to the Worldometers website, citing various sources including data from the World Health Organization. More than 1.5 million people have recovered, it added. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Philippines posts 58 new outbreaks of African swine fever

THE Philippines has reported 58 new African swine fever outbreaks on the main island of Luzon, culling 11,074 more pigs, according to the Bureau of Animal Industry.

In a report to the World Health Organization, the bureau said the municipality of Mulanan in Quezon province was the hardest hit, forcing it to slaughter 1,556 pigs, bureau Director Ronnie D. Domingo said.

It was followed by Naga City with 1,000 culled pigs and Canaman with 746 culled pigs. Both are in Camarines Sur.

The towns of Baggao in Cagayan and Kabayan in Benguet posted the least number of pigs culled at one each.

The country has culled 282,899 pigs affected by the disease as of May 4, since the outbreak started last year, Mr. Domingo said in a mobile-phone message.

The other areas with new outbreaks were Laurel, Batangas; Saguday, Quirino; San Fernando City, La Union; Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya; Indang, Cavite; Botolan, Zambales; Calamba City, Laguna; Dilasag, Dipaculao, and Maria Aurora in Aurora; Angono, Tanay, and Binangonan in Rizal.

Also affected were Binmaley, San Carlos City, Basista, Malasiqui, Laoac, San Fabian, Asingan, Bugallon, and Labrador in Pangasinan; San Manuel, San Pablo, Reina Mercedes, Echague, Quirino, Mallig, San Isidro, Gamu, Luna, Roxas, San Guillermo, and Ramon in Isabela.

Catanauan and Lopez in Quezon; Asipulo, Lagawe, and Hingyon in Ifugao; Pilar, Orion, and Mariveles in Bataan; Solana, Amulung, Allacapan, and Iguig in Cagayan; and La Trinidad in Benguet also reported outbreaks.

In the Bicol region, Camarines Sur reported cases in Camaligan. Gainza, Calabanga, Bombon, Magarao and Cabusao.

The outbreak was traced to illegal movements of animals and swill feeding, according to the May 11 report. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

Duterte offers P2M bounty for rebels

THE government of President Rodrigo R. Duterte has offered a P2-million bounty to anyone who can give information leading to the capture of communist rebels.

Informants would also get a piece of land if they help capture top officers of the New People’s Army, the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines, the President said in a taped address on Tuesday.

“If you helped capture a high-ranking commander, you will get a cut,” Mr. Duterte said in Filipino. Informants would be placed under the government’s witness protection program and get resettled, he added.

He said informations should go the army or police and not to local government officials.

“The reason why they thrive until now is because there are some local officials who are actively supporting the Communist Party of the Philippines,” Mr. Duterte said.

Communist founder Jose Maria C. Sison earlier said they would extend a unilateral cease-fire as the government battles a coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

The government had not extended its own cease-fire, citing alleged attacks by communist rebels.

Mr. Duterte had threatened to impose martial law if Maoist rebels continued their attacks during a Luzon-wide lockdown meant to contain the outbreak. — Gillian M. Cortez

Typhoon Ambo likely to strengthen, make landfall Thursday in southern Bicol

TROPICAL depression Ambo is predicted to strengthen into a tropical storm before making landfall Thursday afternoon or early evening, weather bureau PAGASA reported on Tuesday. “It is possible that it will intensify into a tropical storm before landfall,” Senior Weather Specialist Chris Perez said in a streamed report. “Gail warning signals may be raised later today… initially over Eastern Visayas and some parts of Mindanao,” he added. As of 3 p.m. Tuesday, the typhoon was almost stationary at 410 kilometers (km) east of Surigao City, maintaining its strength of 55 km per hour winds and gustiness of up to 70 km/h. The typhoon is expected to move up along the eastern seaboard, and will be east of Sorsogon on Thursday, and west-northwest of Alabat, Quezon by Friday. By Saturday, Ambo is forecasted to be 145 km west-northwest of Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, and 185 km north-northwest of Basco, Batanes come Sunday.

#COVID-19 Regional Updates (05/12/20)


FINEX welcomes EDSA single bus route system as 1st step to efficient transport service

THE Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines (FINEX) said the planned single bus route system along Epifanio delos Santos Avenue (EDSA) is the first step to more reforms needed to improve the country’s public bus transportation service in the capital.

In a statement e-mailed to reporters on Tuesday, FINEX welcomed the change that will be implemented by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) as lockdown restrictions on public transport are eased.

The group said the new system “will reduce the number of buses and help unclog EDSA from excessive load of buses that contribute to severe congestion and low productivity.”

FINEX earlier called for a bus system reform and “not to return to the chaotic bus service status quo ante when public transportation will be allowed after the enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) is lifted.”

Eduardo H. Yap, FINEX chair of the national affairs committee, was quoted as saying: “The coming transition period with subnormal passenger demand will be a more manageable environment and ought to be used to introduce and pilot test a new bus transportation system. Don’t waste a crisis.”

“This single route reform on EDSA is an important first step. More reforms are needed to achieve a more efficient public bus transportation service. Bus operations must be integrated and systematized to operate as a cohesive unit for better productivity where passenger throughput is improved and to eliminate ruinous competition,” the group said. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Cebu governor says time to ease restrictions and start economic recovery

CEBU Governor Gwendolyn F. Garcia said the province is ready to ease restrictions and jumpstart the local economy that has been significantly weakened by lockdown measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

“It’s about time that we resuscitate our struggling economy and take steps to improve the lives of people that are now suffering because of this (COVID-19 outbreak),” she said during a streamed briefing on May 11, ahead of the national government’s supposed Monday night announcement on quarantine classifications effective May 16.

Ms. Garcia said the people and local leaders have shown discipline in following the quarantine protocols in the past weeks as evidenced by the “minimum” number of COVID-19 cases.

Cebu province, excluding the independent cities of Cebu, Mandaue and Lapu-Lapu, had 49 confirmed cases as of May 11, of which 25 are at the Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center.

“From initial assumptions, we have seen that actual data is not really corresponding to the initial dire projection.

These are lessons that we are learning, although each day is a learning experience,” she said.

The governor also said the reopening of economic activities will be done alongside continued COVID-19 testing, isolation for positive patients, and observance of health safety protocols.

“(W)e have to get the economy back, running. We can’t be isolating everybody.. but it would not be an abracadabra back-to-the-old-normal.”

She added, “We will have protocols in so far as gatherings are concerned, in so far as the work environment is concerned, and certainly in so far as sanitation and hygiene is concerned.”

TRANSPORT AND AGRI
Among the recommendations made during the province’s Task Force New Normal meeting last May 5 is the resumption of 30% of registered public transportation, with priority for buses, modernized jeepneys, and UV Express vans.

The provincial government will be coordinating with the city governments of Cebu, Mandaue and Lapu-Lapu to define routes and number of public vehicles that will be allowed to cross borders.

The transition and economic recovery program will also focus on agriculture through an enhanced countryside development (ECD) policy, according to the governor.

The ECD, she explained is about “invigorating the countryside with economic opportunities so people won’t have to flock to urban areas.”

Ms. Garcia earlier said the province, host to several of the country’s popular tourist destinations, will have to lessen its dependence on the sector as travel limitations are expected to continue while the COVID-19 threat remains.

“We will be transitioning from ECQ (enhanced community quarantine) to ECD, which encourages a plan with emphasis on the enhancement of the agricultural capacity of the different local government units in order for them to be self-sufficient,” she said.

The entire Central Visayas Region, except Cebu City, was among the areas given the greenlight by the national government on Tuesday morning to ease restrictions by May 16. — Marifi S. Jara

Nationwide round-up

1M expected to heed Balik Probinsya call

AROUND a million Filipinos are seen to take part in the government’s plan to decongest the capital within the next six months. In a briefing Tuesday, National Housing Authority General Manager Marcelino P. Escalada, Jr. said 5,000 have already enrolled less than a week since the launch of the Website for the Balik Probinsya, which means back to the provinces. “If this will be the figure… perhaps we can hit a figure in the next six months (of) one million residents of Metro Manila who would like to enroll,” he said. The Palace last week issued Executive Order No. 114 institutionalizing the Balik Probinsya, Bagong Pag-asa program, which aims to address the population density in Metro Manila and the unbalanced regional development in the country. Mr. Escalada said eight provinces have so far expressed interest to participate in the program’s pilot testing. — Gillian M. Cortez

DoE asks gov’t agencies to reduce energy use for COVID-19 fund

Department of Energy (DoE)
THE Department of Energy (DoE) directed government agencies to adopt energy saving measures so that more funds can be channeled to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) response. “[A]ll concerned government agencies are enjoined to implement energy conservation projects and measures to achieve at least ten percent (10%) cost savings in the petroleum products, air, steam, and electricity consumption that would result to the addition to government’s resources to contain the spread of COVID-19,” Energy Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi said in an advisory signed May 8 and released late Monday. Government offices have been ordered to report to the DoE their energy efficiency plan with target savings and other strategies. Meanwhile, there is an estimated P66 billion capital gap for energy efficiency projects by government-run facilities, according to the Philippine Energy Efficiency Alliance (PE2). The group recently proposed a P55-billion share in the stimulus package to bolster green projects alongside the country’s economic recovery after the COVID-19 crisis. — Adam J. Ang

Teacher nabbed for social media post offering reward for killing President

A TEACHER was arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) for posting online that he will give P50 million to anyone who would kill President Rodrigo R. Duterte. NBI Officer-in-Charge Eric B. Distor identified the teacher as Ronnel Mas, 25, who was arrested in Zambales by agents from the NBI-Dagupan District Office. He posted on his twitter account: “I will give P50 million reward kung sino makakapatay kay (to whoever can kill) Duterte.” He was brought to the NBI Head office in Manila and was presented for inquest on Tuesday afternoon at the Department of Justice for inciting to sedition in relation to Republic Act No. 10175 of the Cyber Crime Prevention Act of 2012. Mr. Mas also faces a complaint for violation of the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials. Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra said an “apology is not one of the grounds for extinguishing criminal liability” following reports that Mr. Mas has said sorry for the post. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Standard Chartered Bank donates PPEs to hospitals and treatment centers in NCR

Standard Chartered Bank (SCB), through its global COVID-19 fund aid, donates protective personal equipment (PPE) to help augment the limitedmedical suppliesin the country. In partnership with the Philippine Business for Social Progress and Bayanihan Musikahan, the bank will give more than 6,600 PPE sets which include reusable coveralls, shoe covers and faceshields to 20 hospitals and treatment centers in the National Capital Region.

SCB Head of Corporate Affairs, Brand and Marketing Mai Sangalang, together with employee volunteers, recently led the distribution of 800 PPE sets to San Juan De Dios (SJDD) Hospital in Pasay and Victor R. Potenciano Medical Center (VRPMC) in Mandaluyong City.  These were received by SJDD Medical Director Dra. Mirla Severino and VRPMC Nursing Division Head Mabel Oamil. The hospitals extended their gratitude for the bank’s donation as they are currently providing care and treatment to positive and suspected COVID-19 patients.

Standard Chartered Bank has started to distribute much-needed PPEs to various hospitals in NCR. SCB Corporate Affairs, Brand and Marketing Head Mai Sangalang (4th from left) led the delivery and distribution to Victor R. Potenciano Medical Center in Mandaluyong City recently. She was joined by VRPMC Nursing Division Head Mabel Oamil (2nd) and other bank officers.

Mai Sangalang said, “There is a global shortage of medical supplies and equipment and many Philippine hospitals are trying to supplement with improvised PPEs. Healthcare workers rely on PPEs to protect themselves but shortages endanger the lives of medical doctors, nurses and other frontline workers. The bank-donated PPEs will help keep healthcare workers safe and somehow relieve the shortage.”

Standard Chartered Bank Chief Executive Officer Lynette V. Ortiz highlights Standard Chartered Bank’s commitment to help all sectors affected by COVID-19.   “The bank has always been passionate about going beyond banking and we are pleased to be able to extend support for the safety of our health workers.  Globally, the bank’s priority is to immediately get the essential products and services to the front line through a $1 billion loan financing on preferential terms to companies that are providing goods and services to help fight COVID-19.”

Other beneficiary hospitals are RITM Muntinlupa, San Lazaro Hospital, UP-PGH, Delos Santos Medical Center, Medical Center Muntinlupa, Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center, Rizal Medical Center, San Lorenzo Ruiz General Hospital, Medical Center Taguig, Trinity Medical Center, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, United Doctors Medical Center, World Citi Medical Center, Medical Center Manila, Cruz-Rabe Hospital, Dr. Jose M. Rodriguez Memorial Hospital, Las Pinas General Hospital, and Quirino Medical Center.

MAD Travel launches tree-planting crowdfunding platform for partner communities

As a young entrant in the travel and tourism industries, Make a Difference (MAD) Travel and its network of indigenous communities it services have been greatly affected by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In response, the sustainable travel platform has launched Feed the Farmers Today and Fund Tomorrow’s Forest, a global crowdfunding project where participants purchase a tree for P150 or $3.

Each purchase pays Aetas of Yangil Zambales and Bataan, two of MAD Travel’s partner communities, to plant the tree on behalf of the participant. Through the crowdfunding project, MAD Travel is able to help the Aetas earn income to provide for their daily needs. This also helps sustain their “agricultural forest” project for the communities, which aims to help secure their long-term food security goals.

“We need to pivot and make sure no one gets left behind,” said Raf Dionisio, the social enterprise’s co-founder. “The most marginalized are even more marginalized in this pandemic and we have to watch out for them.”

As of writing, MAD Travel has been able to turn over their first P100,000 to the Aetas of Yangil Zambales, equivalent to 100 trees planted and 45 families earning income. MAD Travel aims to raise P2 million by the end of the project in September, an amount that will help tide the communities over as tourism continues to be an unviable means of support.

“We are extremely grateful for the outpour of support we have received globally—with backers as far as Sweden—coming together for communities that need us the most in this critical time,” said Tom Graham, another co-founder. “We may be socially distant but we are more together now than ever.”

Those interested to purchase a tree may log on to www.gogetfunding.com/feedfarmerstodayfundtomorrowsforest/ and pay through Paypal, credit card, or bank deposit.

Covid-19 accelerates digital transformation for companies

This Covid-19 pandemic has caused disruption, uncertainty, and even heartache for a lot of us. In a lot of other ways, however, it’s also been a turning point for many companies in different fronts – including technological.

The current pandemic has been a powerful force of disruption, and an unprecedented tragedy, said IBM’s Arvind Krishna during his company’s Think Digital conference last week.

“But it is also a critical turning point,” he said, marking his first keynote address as IBM’s new CEO. “It’s an opportunity to develop new solutions, new ways of working and new partnerships that will benefit your company and your customers, not just today, but for years to come.”

Investing in AI is not optional

Because the crisis has exposed many enterprises’ vulnerabilities, organizations are now adopting artificial intelligence (AI) and hybrid cloud-based IT architectures. These key technologies enable them to build agility and resiliency into their networks now, as well as prepare them to embrace emerging technologies like 5G and edge computing.

Companies that don’t invest in AI and cloud computing will find themselves at a profound competitive disadvantage. “I’m predicting today that every company will become an AI company—not because they can, but because they must,” Krishna said.

This prediction is something that Rob Thomas, Senior Vice President of IBM Cloud & Data Platform, agrees with. “I like to think the crisis we’re dealing with, it’s going to accelerate perhaps what was going to happen anyway—that’s the opportunity in front of all of us,” Thomas said in his Think Digital presentation, “Act, Don’t React: How AI and Automation Will Change the Way You Work.”

Digital transformation matters

Digital transformation means putting artificial intelligence at the center of workflows, Krishna explained, and using the insights generated from that process to constantly improve products and services. A hybrid cloud architecture powers this using open source software, making companies more secure and allowing them to quickly adapt to changing client demands and market conditions.

Among the companies that are currently benefiting from this setup include the airlines operator Lufthansa, which employs AI to assist them in decisions both big and small. “We truly believe that if we provide the right data at the right point in time, enhanced with AI and analytics, we provide an even better experience for our customers,” said Mirco Bharpalania, Lufthansa Group’s head of Data & Analytics. “We also help our employees make the right decisions.”

AI is also helping package delivery company UPS manage real-time data to cut costs and boost efficiency. “Getting that culture of innovation is something that we see as key for the future of AI and data science at UPS,” said Mallory Freeman, director of Data Science and Machine Learning at United Parcel Service Advanced Analytics Group. Through its smart logistics networks, UPS saves around 100 million miles each year, which conserves 10 million gallons of fuel and $50 million.

A better working culture

It’s a brave new world, and firms that invest in AI and automation will have an edge over the others that don’t. “People are more open to AI now. AI won’t replace managers. It’s managers who use AI that will replace managers who do not,” Thomas asserted in a pre-conference event.

“If you’re entirely dependent on in-person meetings and email in order to make decisions and evaluate progress and communicate, it’s a pretty rough transition,” noted Stewart Butterfield, chief executive and co-founder of the collaboration software company Slack.

But the public health crisis has also created the impetus for “deliberately making some changes,” he added. “So, hopefully for some companies, they actually come out with a better working culture on the other side of this.”

LRMC ramps up safety measures for operations restart

New guidelines for LRT-1 passengers

Preparations are in full swing as the Light Rail Manila Corporation (LRMC) anticipates the resumption of the LRT-1 operations. This is after the Department of Transportation (DOTr) released new safety guidelines for mass public transportation once the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) enforced in Metro Manila is lifted.

To ensure the welfare and protection of both passengers and employees, LRT-1 private operator LRMC will implement the following health and safety measures to fight the spread of COVID-19 once it re-opens its trains to the public.

 Passenger guidelines

  1. No mask no entry.
  2. Thermal screening done upon entry of LRT-1 station. Those with temperature greater than 37.6˚ C will not be allowed to enter the station.
  3. Physical distancing will be strictly enforced at the stations and trains, with floor markings as guidance.
  4. Passengers are encouraged to use Stored Value Cards for contactless payment.
  5. Placement of foot bath or disinfecting mats in all LRT-1 station entrances.
  6. Passengers will still be requested to open their bags for verification, but LRT-1 security will be using a hand-held metal detector, and no frisking will be conducted.

 Increased sanitation and safety promotion

  1. Alcohol sanitizer dispensers will be available at all ticket booths, while liquid soap dispensers will be available in restrooms.
  2. Trains are to be disinfected upon reaching the ends of the line at Roosevelt and Baclaran stations, and deep-cleaned at the end of each day. The driver’s cab is to be cleaned before each handover.
  3. Commonly touched areas such as ticket booths, ticket vending machines, handrails, elevators, escalators, platform benches, and comfort rooms will be cleaned every 30 minutes.
  4. Safety video reminders from the Department of Health and the World Health Organization will be played on the LCD screens, while posters and signage will be displayed prominently at each station and in each train. Staff and train drivers shall remind passengers to follow physical distancing at all times.

As the company leverages on the use of technology, passengers are encouraged to go digital and use the ikotMNL mobile app to easily get updates and announcements, plan their trips, check the LRT-1’s schedule and crowd status at the stations ahead of time. They can also relay their COVID-19 related concerns or inquiries through this mobile app. LRMC uses an automated system in the deployment of its trains, which provides better flexibility to match passenger volume for the day and avoid crowd build-up.

LRMC is working with partners to develop innovative sanitation technologies and methods to be more efficient and effective in keeping the railway safe for passengers. In addition, LRMC is looking out for its employees by providing them with face masks, hygiene supplies, regular health checks, and modified work arrangements.

“We look forward to serving once again our passengers who rely on the LRT-1 for their daily commute. We are committed to keeping you safe and giving you peace of mind as you ride our trains and return to your routine. Now more than ever, we appeal for your cooperation as we all face this new normal,” said Juan F. Alfonso, president and CEO of LRMC.

LRT-1 operations have been suspended since March 17 as a result of the government’s extension of the enhanced community quarantine. Preventive and maintenance work for the line have been undertaken during this period in accordance with the IATF’s work safety guidelines to ensure improved service.

Budget deficit inches up in March

THE government’s budget deficit inched up in March as expenditures outpaced revenues, but the first-quarter gap narrowed due to slower spending due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) reported on Monday.

Data from the BTr showed the country’s budget deficit went up 1.83% to P59.5 billion in March from the P58.4 billion recorded a year ago. This is also higher than the P37.6-billion gap logged in February.

Government spending increased by 15.97% to P333.2 billion in March from P287.3 billion in the same month last year, with 87% of the total or P290.1 billion going to primary spending and the remaining P43.1 billion to interest payments, which went up 17.96% due to the coupon payment of five-year retail Treasury bonds issued last year.

Primary expenditures, or spending net of interest payments, increased by 15.68% that month from P250.8 billion a year ago.

The BTr said the jump was largely due to disbursements for the first tranche of the government’s salary hike program as well as “maintenance expenses of agencies and release of the block grant to the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region for the month of March.”

Meanwhile, state revenues increased 19.58% to P273.7 billion in March from P228.9 billion a year ago, with non-tax revenues surging 215.41% to P96.6 billion, offsetting the 10.67% drop in the government’s tax haul which settled at P177.1 billion.

Of the total tax revenues, collections by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) dropped 10.67% to P131.7 billion in March as the enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) forced businesses to temporarily halt operations.

The BTr said the Bureau of Customs (BoC) collections dropped by 9.43% to P44.6 billion that month “due to slower economic activity caused by the pandemic and ECQ measures.”

Revenues generated by other tax-collecting bodies also plunged 49.09% year on year, collecting just P800 million in March.

On the other hand, non-tax revenues surged 215.41% to P96.6 billion in March after BTr’s income surged 539% to P77 billion from P12 billion previously and as income from other offices also went up 5.6% to P19.6 billion.

“The huge increase for the month was driven by early dividend remittance and higher collection of interest on advances to GOCCs (government-owned and -controlled corporation) as well as income from BSF (bond sinking fund) investments,” the Treasury said.

SPENDING SHORTFALL
Year to date, the government’s budget deficit narrowed by 17.97% to P74 billion in the first quarter from the P90.2 billion recorded in the same period last year. This was 77.76% below the P332.9-billion deficit ceiling programmed for the period.

The Treasury said the budget deficit relative to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) was at 1.65% last quarter, down from the 2.04% ratio seen in the comparable year-ago period. The government sees the fiscal deficit hitting 5.3% of GDP this year.

Overall disbursements increased 9.16% to P849.2 billion in the quarter but was still 14.48% short of the P993-billion target for the period.

The BTr said the spending shortfall was largely due to the delayed implementation of state programs after the ECQ was implemented in Luzon in mid-March.

It noted “lower-than-programmed interest payments and net lending” also drove expenditures to fall short of the target.

As a percentage of GDP, government spending improved to 18.98% in the first quarter from 17.59% a year prior.

Of the total expenditures for the period, primary spending increased 8.82% year on year to P729.3 billion but was 14.62% lower than the P854.2 billion programmed for those three months.

Interest payments also went up 11.24% to P119.9 billion — also 13.61% short of P138.8-billion target — generating P18.9 billion in savings for the government, according to the Treasury.

Interest payments made up 12.94% of total expenditures in March and 14.12% in the first quarter, higher than the 12.72% and 13.85% levels logged last year, respectively.

Meanwhile, interest payments accounted for 15.75% of total revenues in March and 15.46% in the first quarter, down from 15.7% and 15.67% a year prior.

On the other hand, government revenues in the first quarter increased 12.72% year on year to P775.2 billion, breaching the P660.1-billion target for those three months.

Despite the March slump, the state’s total tax take still inched up by 0.78% in the first quarter to P620.8 billion, also surpassing the P610.3-billion target for the period.

Of this total, BIR collections made up P468.8 billion, up 0.12% year on year and past the P454-billion goal for the period, while the BoC generated P145.3 billion, 2.43% higher from a year ago but 3.16% short of its P150-billion target.

Other state offices also collected higher taxes worth P6.7 billion, up 13.1% year on year and exceeding the P6.3-billion goal.

Non-tax revenues, meanwhile, more than doubled in the first quarter to P154.4 billion and well above the P49.8-billion goal set for the period.

Of this total, the BTr’s income surged 260.67% year on year to P111.2 billion to exceed the P19.8-billion target for the quarter, while revenues from other non-tax collecting offices also improved 5.59% to P43.3 billion compared to the year-ago figure, better than the P30-billion goal.

The government’s revenue effort improved to 17.33% in the first quarter from 15.55% a year ago, but tax effort in those three months slipped to 13.88% from 13.93% in the same period last year.

ING Bank N.V. Manila Senior Economist Nicholas Antonio T. Mapa said the higher budget deficit in March showed the “inability of the government to collect revenue more than its ability to hit spending targets.”

“I think the ECQ stoppage and anxiety beginning in March may have forced some delays in expenditure and we can only expect more of the same for 2Q with government unable to collect and at the same time hit spending targets given the lockdown,” Mr. Mapa said in an e-mail.

He said while a lower deficit may “look great on paper as the Philippines maintains its fiscal integrity…, at this point in time, what may be needed more is expedited expenditure to offset the huge hole left in our GDP growth engine.”

While a narrower budget deficit “is always good,” UnionBank of the Philippines, Inc. Chief Economist Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion said via e-mail that the government should brace for a steep decline in revenues this quarter due to the ECQ.

Preliminary data showed the government’s tax haul plunged 84% to P40.47 billion in the first 15 days of April from the P260.45 billion collected during the same period in 2019, also 87.16% short of the P315.95-billion target. The decline was largely due to deferred payments of 2019 income tax and other returns when deadlines have been extended for four times. — B.M. Laforga

National Government Fiscal Performance