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Manila troops to help evacuate Filipinos in Iraq

Roy A. Cimatu DENR
Roy A. Cimatu, President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s special envoy to the Middle East, told in a separate briefing that he would fly to the Middle East on Thursday to manage the repatriation of Filipinos in affected areas.

By Charmaine A. Tadalan, Vincent Mariel P. Galang and
Vann Marlo M. Villegas, Reporters

THE Philippines will send troops to help evacuate Filipinos from Iraq, where fresh tensions have erupted after an Iranian general was killed in a US drone strike last week, Manila’s Defense chief said on Wednesday.

The Southeast Asian nation will send a Coast Guard ship, air assets and two battalions of soldiers as part of a humanitarian mission, Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana said at a briefing streamed on the website of CNN Philippines.

“The two battalions will not be there to engage in combat,” he said.

Mr. Lorenzana said the government would prioritize Filipinos in Iraq, which hosts about 1500 Filipinos, Iran and Libya, where there is a conflict between the nation’s militia and the United Nations-backed government.

A Philippine Coast Guard ship in Malta might be used to move Filipinos from Iraq or Iran to Qatar, he said.

The Philippine Embassy in Iraq raised the highest crisis alert level there, which requires the evacuation of Filipinos, Foreign Affairs Assistant Secretary Eduardo Martin R. Meriez told reporters.

Evacuees would have to decide whether to return to the Philippines or go to neighboring Middle Eastern states, Interior Secretary Eduardo Año said at a separate briefing.

Iran on Wednesday attacked two American bases in Iraq with more than a dozen missiles, Iranian official news media and US officials said, in retaliation for a US strike that killed top Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani in Baghdad’s international airport on Friday.

The Philippine Embassy in Iraq on Sunday advised Filipino workers there to go on leave.

The Pentagon said US President Donald Trump had ordered the killing after a pro-Iran mob laid siege on the US embassy.

Mr. Trump on Saturday threatened to hit 52 Iranian sites “very hard” if Iran attacks Americans or US assets in retaliation.

The Pentagon said it was assessing whether any American troops had been killed or injured in the strikes. US officials said there were no immediate indications of American casualties.

After the strikes, President Trump met at the White House with his top national security advisers, including Defense Secretary Mark Esper and Gen. Mark Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to discuss possible retaliatory options, according to the New York Times.

TRANSFER PLAN
Roy A. Cimatu, President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s special envoy to the Middle East, told in a separate briefing that he would fly to the Middle East on Thursday to manage the repatriation of Filipinos in affected areas.

He said that the Philippine embassy in Baghdad would serve as the assembly area for Filipinos before they are flown to Amman, Jordan, assuming the airport there is still operating.

Otherwise, Filipinos will have to travel by land. From there, they will be flying to Dubai where a plane on standby could take them home.

Mr. Cimatu said the biggest problem they face is the uncertainty of where the next attacks will be.

He also assured that Filipinos won’t be put at risk Mr. Duterte said the country would side with the US if a Filipino is hurt by Iran’s attacks.

Labor Secretary Silvestre H. Bello III told reporters separately the agency would send officials to Middle Eastern countries for the repatriation process.

State officials will be sent to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates to reach Filipino workers there, he said.

Mr. Bello said there are more than two million documented Filipinos in the Middle East. The number could go up if undocumented workers are included.

Budget dep’t says P1.9B ready for Filipinos’ transfer

THE Budget department on Wednesday said funds are in place for the evacuation of Filipinos in the Middle East amid ongoing tensions between the US and Iran.

At least three agencies have P1.9 billion in emergency funds for the repatriation, Budget Assistant Secretary Rolando U. Toledo said at a briefing.

The official said P1.29 billion will come from the Foreign Affairs department, P100 million from the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration budget and another P500 million from the OWWA fund, which is made up of contributions from Filipino workers overseas.

The government can use P13 billion in contingency fund from this year’s national budget, Mr. Toledo said.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte this week said he might ask Congress to convene in a special session to discuss the budget for the repatriation of Filipinos in Iraq and other Middle Eastern countries.

Meanwhile, Labor Secretary Silvestre M. Bello III Mr. said the agency was working on “alternative markets” in case the more than two million Filipino workers in the Middle East are forced to come home. These countries include China, Russia, Canada, Germany and Japan.

“That is the reason why we also came out with a profile of overseas worker there,” the Labor chief said. “We know where to deploy them.” — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Prosecutors to probe recruiter of dead Filipina in Kuwait

GOVERNMENT prosecutors will look at the possible liability of the recruiter of an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) who died in Kuwait, Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra said on Wednesday.

“The NBI will do its own autopsy even as the Department of Justice (DoJ) examines any possible liability on the part of Jeannelyn Villavende’s recruiter,” he told reporters.

Ms. Villavende, a housemaid was allegedly killed by her employer in Kuwait. Preliminary reports showed she was beaten up.

A certificate of embalmment showed she died because of heart and respiratory failure due to multiple injuries on her vascular system, according to reports.

Mr. Guevarra said Kuwaiti authorities have exclusive jurisdiction over the crime. The Justice department can provide legal assistance by submitting documents, affidavits of family members, an autopsy report, e-mails, text messages and photos, among other things.

The Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) has stopped sending Filipino domestic workers to Kuwait after the incident. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Duterte appoints new high court justice

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte has appointed a Court of Appeals Justice to the Supreme Court.

Appellate court Justice Samuel H. Gaerlan will occupy the post left by Chief Justice Diosdado M. Peralta after he was promoted.

Mr. Gaerlan, who graduated from San Beda College of Law in 1985, will retire in December 2028. He has been serving at the Court of Appeals since 2009.

He was among the 15 applicants for the position. The Judicial and Bar Council nominated him along with Court of Appeals Justices Manuel M. Barrios, Ramon R. Garcia, Jhosep Y. Lopez, and Eduardo B. Peralta, Jr. and Court Administrator Jose Midas P. Marquez.

He took his oath before Mr. Duterte on Jan. 8, according to Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra, an ex-officio member of JBC.

Mr. Gaerlan was the 13th justice appointed by Mr. Duterte to the high court. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Duterte vows to jail officials for ‘onerous’ water deals

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte on Wednesday vowed to prosecute officials responsible for onerous provisions in the government’s contracts with water utilities.

In a speech, Mr. Duterte said he had given Manila Water Co., Inc. and Maynilad Water Services “the choice, not an ultimatum” to accept new contracts without the clauses that allegedly disadvantage the government.

Officials of both water providers face criminal liability if they refuse, Mr. Duterte said, adding that the state could take over their facilities.

“Sign the new contract because if you don’t I will nationalize and take over the operations and I’ll send you to jail,” Mr. Duterte said. “I have two years to do that and I can do it,.”

Mr. Duterte’s six-year term ends in 2022.

Justice Secretary Menardo I. Gueverra on Tuesday said they were still finalizing draft contracts that are “fair and equitable.”

Mr. Duterte cited a “conspiracy theory” that there was a scheme to defraud the government, noting that copies of the water contracts had been kept from the public.

He accused Maynilad and Manila Water of committing “economic plunder” by imposing fees even if they had failed to deliver their promised water treatment services.

“I will see to it that a billionaire goes to prison,” Mr. Duterte said. — Gillian M. Cortez

BuCor chief, 2 others acquitted of homicide

A PARAÑAQUE City court has acquitted Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) Director General Gerald Q. Bantag and two other jail officers of homicide charges over the 2016 explosion at the city jail, where 10 inmates were killed. In the 16-page decision penned by Acting Presiding Judge Betlee-Ian J. Barraquias of Regional Trial Court Branch 274, Mr. Bantag, along with SJO2 Ricardo S. Zulueta and JO2 Victor Erick L. Pascua, were cleared of 10 counts of homicide charges. The court said the prosecution was not able to prove all the elements that constitute homicide. “The prosecution failed to establish that the deaths of the victims were brought about by a common design by all the accused acting in unison or they mutually aided one another to cause the demise of the victims,” the judge said. The ruling also cited that the prosecution failed to present evidence of conspiracy among the accused. “No evidence was adduced that all the accused had the common objective to kill the victims. It is fundamental principle in Criminal Law that conspiracy must also be proven beyond reasonable doubt. The explosion occurred on Aug. 11, 2016, as inmates were to meet with Mr. Bantag to discuss matters on the transfer of cells. Mr. Bantag was appointed to head the BuCor by President Rodrigo R. Duterte in Sept. 2019, replacing Nicanor E. Faeldon who stepped down following the controversy on premature release of inmates. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Iloilo City eyes regulation for online businesses, food trucks

THE ILOILO City Business Permit and Licensing Office (BPLO) sees the need to come up with local regulation for online businesses and food trucks as the number of such enterprises is on the rise. “With these kinds of businesses, we also need an ordinance to regulate them. If the ambulant vendors in the city have been regulated, these food trucks should also be regulated as well,” BPLO head Norman F. Tabud said in an interview. For online businesses, Mr. Tabud said these should be registered and pay appropriate taxes and fees to the government. “Based on my observation, most of the online businesses that apply for business permits are those that are required to issue (official) receipts,” he said.

“We are also strategizing on how we can encourage them to apply and secure business permits.” Meanwhile, the BPLO is expecting to issue 2,000 new business permits this year. In 2019, a total of 16,391 businesses were issued permits. The BPLO is operating on extended office hours from Jan. 2–20 for the processing of permit renewals.

INSPECTION
Mayor Jerry P. Treñas has also ordered the inspections of all business establishments to ensure compliance to permits and licenses. In Memorandum Order No. 19-223, Mr. Treñas directed the BPLO, Bureau of Fire and Protection, City Tourism and Development Office, and the City Treasurer’s Office to conduct the joint inspections starting Jan 21. Recently, the city government discovered that the Malabanan Siphoning Service, with head office in Manila, has been conducting business in the city without the necessary permits. “When I called their attention, it was only then that I found out that they have no permit. (They are) all over the city. I don’t want such things to happen because if you are a business operating in the city you have to secure a permit,” the mayor said. — Emme Rose S. Santiagudo

Anti-ASF task force burns boxes of pork products from Luzon

HOTDOG and sausage products containing pork, which were shipped in from Luzon, were burned on Wednesday by Cagayan de Oro City’s Anti-African Swine Fever (ASF) Task Force in collaboration with the National Veterinary Quarantine Services’ (NVQS) Misamis Oriental office. In a statement, the city government said at least 52 boxes containing the pork products were confiscated last January 3 at a depot located in Barangay Agusan. The task force also seized another 92 boxes of processed meat products that lacked documents such as certificate product registration, and a list of ingredients, among others. The goods were burned in a vacant lot of the city’s impounding facility.

DCOTT pushes for 2 new bus terminals

THE DAVAO City Overland Transport Terminal (DCOTT) management is pushing for the immediate construction of two new bus terminals, one each in the northern and southern areas, as the existing lone facility could no longer handle the increasing number of provincial buses. “The property is not enough to cater additional bus units. Kino-control na namin ang mga bus na pumapasok sa DCOTT,” DCOTT Manager Aisa Usop said in a media forum earlier this week. She said the city council has already approved the proposal, and implementation is now in the hands of the City Planning and Development Office. The planned sites are Toril in the south and Buhangin in the north. Ms. Usop also noted that traffic congestion around the DCOTT, located in a 1.7-hectare property in the Ecoland area, is worsening, especially during peak hours. Ms. Usop also reported that DCOTT surpassed its P50-million income target in 2019 with P64 million already collected as of November. “There is no total yet, but I am expecting more or less P70 million income… for 2019,” she said. DCOTT’s revenues come from fees for buses and vans, stall rentals, and porter fee, among others. — Maya M. Padillo

Nationwide round-up

Exchange of tirades continue over VP’s drug war report

OVP PHOTO

VICE PRESIDENT Maria Leonor G. Robredo defended her report tagging the Duterte administration’s drug war as a “massive failure,” citing that her office was “very careful” in its preparation and that all data were taken from government agencies. “We were very, very careful sa pag-finalize ng (in finalizing the) report. Hindi kami gagamit ng datos na hindi nanggaling sa mga ahensya (We would not use data that did not come from the agencies),” she said during Wednesday’s Kapihan sa Manila Bay forum that was streamed on Facebook. Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) Chief Aaron N. Aquino earlier said the report were based on “wild assumptions.” The opposition Liberal Party (LP), where Ms. Robredo is chair, also slammed PDEA over its criticism on the report. “Why are they criticizing the data mentioned by Vice President Leni in her report when they were the ones who submitted these numbers during her short stint as co-chair of the Inter-Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs (ICAD),” LP Vice President for External Affairs Lorenzo R. Tañada III said in a statement on Wednesday. Ms. Robredo on Monday presented her findings over her 18-day stint as co-chair of the ICAD, during which she was in constant consultation with Mr. Aquino. She also showed her recommendations to improve the government’s approach in its anti-illegal drug campaign. She described the campaign as a “failure” as the administration managed to seize only 1% of the total drug supply in the country, since its launch in 2016. She had recommended that the government shift in the supply side of the illegal drug trade as well as in its prevention, rehabilitation and reintegration.

COMPLEX
Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III, a former chair of the Dangerous Drugs Board, likewise criticized Ms. Robredo. “I’ve been in this war for 31 years and I know how complex the problem is,” Mr. Sotto told reporters over phone message on Wednesday. “The drug problem is not explained by numbers alone. It is deeper than mere arithmetic.” Mr. Sotto further argued that Ms. Robredo’s assessment is not reflected in the popularity of President Rodrigo R. Duterte. “The President’s high approval ratings after three years, is incompatible with a grand failure accusation. People deterred from illegal drugs do not raise their arms to be surveyed,” he said, claiming that more families feel safer now. Meanwhile, House Speaker Alan Peter S. Cayetano said the report is “unfair” and that the facts she presented do not support her conclusion. “I think very unfair ‘yung assessment kasi ‘yung (because the) facts nandun pero ‘yung conclusion niya (are there but the conclusion) does not support the facts,” said Mr. Cayetano, who previously served as Mr. Duterte’s foreign affairs chief. He added that the House of Representatives is ready to hold a hearing anytime to discuss the drug war with officials from PDEA, ICAD, the police, and Ms. Robredo. — Genshen L. Espedido and Charmaine A. Tadalan

Eulogy Virtues

“A good name is better than fine perfume, and the day of death better than the day of birth.”

Ecclesiastes 7:1

In the recent article in the Harvard Business Review, “Building an Ethical Career,” Maryam Kouchaki and Isaac Smith assert that good intentions are insufficient, and people must be vigilant lest they violate their own moral values and create post hoc justification for their behavior.

Planning to be good requires understanding your personal strengths and weaknesses. The authors cite David Brooks, who distinguishes between resume virtues and eulogy virtues. Resume virtues represent the skills, abilities, and accomplishments that you can put in your resume, such as achieving sales and ROI targets. In contrast, eulogy values pertain to things people praise you for after you’ve died, such as being a loyal friend, a kind person, and a hard worker. Resume virtues reflect what you’ve done for yourself while eulogy virtues define your character and include what you’ve done for others. At some point, these two categories may overlap.

At the onset of your career, framing your professional life as a quest for contribution rather than achievement will make a big difference in building your career. Although people bring their moral ethics into the workplace, they tend to be influenced by their peers or pressured by their bosses into deviating from what they strongly believe in. Many people focus too much on traditional metrics such as compensation and promotion opportunities in their job search. But how many look at the importance of right moral fit?

Even after you have carefully constructed your job goals, things can still go awry. Personal safeguards such as habits and tendencies such as quality sleep, personal prayer, and mindfulness can help people manage and strengthen their self-control as well as resist temptation at work.

If you are committed to living an ethical life, then you should not be shy about letting people know it. Do this by openly discussing potential moral challenges and how you would want to do the right things. Some include a quotation in their e-mail signature line (e.g., “Integrity is my commitment”). Others are even brave enough to include this in their discussion during their job interviews. A word of caution though: do so tactfully, and clearly state your expectations.

Our environment shapes us more than we realize. Employees who feel that their values fit well with their organization tend to be more motivated than their misaligned peers. In their study, Kouchaki and Smith showed that ethical stress strongly predicts employee fatigue, decreased job satisfaction, lower motivation, and increased turnover.

If you’re facing an ethical dilemma, how can you prevent self-deceptive rationalizations? The authors suggest three tests: 1.) The publicity test: Would you be comfortable having this choice — and your reasoning behind it — published on the front page of a local newspaper? 2.) The generalizability test: Would you be comfortable having your decision serve as a precedent for all people facing a similar situation?, and, 3.) The mirror test: Would you like the person you see in the mirror after making this decision? Is he or she the person you truly want to be? If you replied “no” to any of these questions, think carefully before proceeding.

Studies have shown that people are more prone to committing unethical mistakes when rushed, so take time to contemplate and put things into perspective before deciding. Be wary of doing something just because everyone else is doing it, or because your boss told you to do it. Take ownership of your actions. Learn from experience. A lot of growth happens after decisions have been made and actions have been taken. Ethical people aren’t perfect. When you make a mistake, review and reflect on it to ensure better decisions in the future.

Your parents have always told you: “Just do the right thing.” However, remaining morally chaste is difficult when the environment is not enabling. Yet always remember that you are in control of your ethics. Take charge, and live up to your values and aspirations.

After four decades as a civil servant mostly in the GOCC/GFI arena, I am ready to bid goodbye to my professional career. It has been both fulfilling and challenging, and I am grateful to my present and past superiors, my peers, my staff, and most importantly, the constituencies I have had the privilege of serving. Only time can tell if I have done enough to ensure that my eulogy virtues match or surpass my resume virtues. I’d like to be able to quote Robert Frost: “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by. And that has made all the difference.”

 

Benel D. Lagua is Executive Vice-President at the Development Bank of the Philippines. With an AIM-MBM and a Harvard-MPA, he is a part-time faculty of the Ramon V. Del Rosario College of Business of De La Salle University.

benellagua@alumni.ksg.harvard.edu

Are we Good As Gone?

If some of our people have little regard for their own safety, can we still expect them to have any regard for the safety of the rest of us? Self-preservation is a natural instinct. And yet, with the way some of us conduct ourselves, this does not seem evident. And with this being the case, then maybe little to nothing can be expected from us with respect to the preservation of others.

At the corner of Dela Rosa and Salcedo streets in Legaspi Village in Makati City, a portion of the sidewalk is currently closed. Large signs clearly state that pedestrians are to use alternatives like the elevated walkway, for safety reasons. And yet, some of us choose to disregard the signs — and the alternatives — and instead walk on the road. By doing so, we risk not only our safety but the safety of others like passing motorists.

It is beyond me why we choose to do precisely what is discouraged primarily for our protection. Laziness seems too trivial a reason. And, it costs us only a bit of time and effort to take a roundabout route. But why is it that we are just too busy to be bothered to take precautions for our own safety and the safety of others? What does this say about us?

Have we become this callous and uncaring in this day and age that we can no longer tell right from wrong, proper from improper, safe from unsafe, considerate from inconsiderate, important from trivial? Why do we readily trade safety for comfort and convenience? Are we being practical by doing so? But, to what end? Does it profit us, in any way? But, at what cost?

A newspaper photograph from 1975 was circulated in social media recently. It showed three buses coming from Liwasang Bonifacio, all going up what appeared to be MacArthur Bridge. The buses, three astride, didn’t want to give way to each other. Thus, they ended up hitting each other on their sides. As a consequence of this, they blocked the bridge and traffic.

This was in 1975, when the country was still under military rule. Obviously, even martial law was no match against the lack of discipline on our roads. But, even under better political conditions, lack of discipline — or lack of courtesy — remained an issue. It is as if we — as a people and as motorists — have not moved forward even after four decades.

In 2015, a similar incident again happened among buses refusing to give way to each other. On EDSA-Kamuning, three buses ended up blocking traffic after they sideswiped each other. And then, just late last year, a similar accident happened yet again. Three buses hit each other, and blocked traffic, inconveniencing hundreds of road travelers.

PHILIPPINE STAR/MICHAEL VARCAS

As I write this in the New Year, I come to the realization that nothing has changed in the last 45 years, as far as driving and pedestrian habits are concerned. They have only gotten worse, not better. Courtesy is now practiced more in breach, and not just in driving but everywhere else. The Filipino of today, it seems, has less regard for his fellow than the Filipino of yesteryears.

Gone is the post-war Filipino who used to be known for his values, and his strong sense of others as evidenced by his readiness to be part of any bayanihan (the spirit of communal unity, work and cooperation) to help his fellow man. In our cities in particular, people now look out more for themselves than each there. And with the spirit of bayanihan obviously dead, I can only wonder if bayan (country) itself will soon follow to the grave.

Just look at how we litter our streets, and you cannot help but think that the Filipino of old, the one who was friendly and helpful and considerate and mindful of others, is now GAGo or Good As Gone. Are we deliberately refusing to move up and forward as a people? Why have we chosen to abuse the political freedom regained in 1986 to bring out the worst in us?

Recently, I was at a shopping mall’s food court for lunch. On the tables were stickers encouraging diners to ClayGo or Clean As You Go. Diners are being reminded to clean up after themselves — to bring used plates and utensils to tray stations after dining. Same thing for water goblets or tumblers. The drinking station has crates for clean and used tumblers.

But despite the clear signs and markings for what I believe to be a reasonable request, most diners still leave their used plates, tumblers, and utensils on tables. Worse, they actually leave a mess after eating. Very few people bother to clean up and stow away. And with only a few hired cleaners doing the rounds, it takes them a long time to bus tables and wipe them clean.

I have raised this topic in my column time and time again primarily because I believe this to be a strong indicator of who and what we are as a people. This “problem” has less to do with the assumption that labor is relatively cheaper here, and more to do with how we regard each other. In Japan, for instance, it is practically second nature to them to clean up after dining.

The Filipino of old, the one with traditional values and who understood the spirit of bayanihan, is Good As Gone. And he is unlikely to come back. His ilk evolved, for sure, but not necessarily for the better. The personality traits of his descendants seem to have been shaped less by heredity and more by environment. And given how things are now, perhaps their disastrous end is inevitable.

 

Marvin Tort is a former managing editor of BusinessWorld, and a former chairman of the Philippines Press Council.

matort@yahoo.com