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Bang & Olufsen launches centennial collection

NOW that it has turned 100, Danish luxury audio brand Bang & Olufsen (B&O) has unveiled its Centennial Collection to mark a century of making quality audio equipment.

At B&O’s celebration in the Philippines, held at Gallery by Chele in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, on Nov. 27, B&O Brand Manager Vince Miclat showed off the new products launched for the centenary.

The Danish audio brand updated three of its existing designs for the new collection: the Beoplay H100 headphones, now in Century Brown; the Beosound A5 portable speaker, now in Century Weave (a blend of beige and chestnut brown); and the large Beosound A9 5th Gen speaker, now in Century Blue.

They all share brushed aluminum details plus the founders’ motto: “A never failing will to create only the best.” The founders, Peter Bang and Svend Olufsen, started B&O in Struer, Denmark, in 1925, with the mission to bring better radios into people’s homes.

Mr. Miclat told the media that the Centennial Collection “not only commemorates the past, but also invites people to bring artistry and sound into their homes.

“The main reason behind it is looking back to the designs of the past while injecting the designs of the future,” he said. “Longevity-wise, you can enjoy them for the next five to 10 years because, if there’s anything that needs to be upgraded in the software, you will always get the updates in the app.”

The Beoplay H100 headphones in Century Brown deliver the same rich, detailed sound as the original version, with titanium drivers, Dolby Atmos tuning, and advanced noise cancellation. What sets it apart is that it’s finished in brown leather ear cushions, its glass disc rendered in natural silver tone. It is priced at P168,000.

“The market for this product is people who are design-driven but also very particular with sound,” Mr. Miclat explained. “People who enjoy authentic sound, that’s our market.”

He added that one of B&O’s most popular products in the Philippines, the Beosound A5, is also elevated with its centennial version.

Now clad in a Century Weave that evokes old-time geometric radio grills, the portable speaker still looks like a picnic basket but with more detail in its color. It offers B&O’s signature RoomSense technology that adapts playback based on the acoustics of the space it’s in, able to blend visually and sonically both indoors and outdoors.

The centennial edition is framed in aluminum with a red leather handle and priced at P140,000.

With designs that mix the past and the future, B&O aims to “honor the craftsmanship that has shaped generations while looking forward to inspiring new ones,” according to Ferdinand Ong, owner of B&O’s official Philippine distributor, Living Innovations.

This is most evident in the third item in the collection, the Beosound A9 in Century Blue, a favorite of interior designers. Combining art and acoustics in one sculptural statement piece, its circular silhouette and tripod legs recall mid-century furniture.

The updates for the centenary are the circular fabric in dark blue and legs in solid aluminum instead of wood. Behind the design are seven powerful drivers that fill any space with immersive sound. It is priced at P420,000.

“This brand has always given us magic. It really is beautiful but also sounds wonderful,” Mr. Ong said. “It’s been a long journey of working with B&O in the Philippines, more than a decade, and we’re sure there will be many more years of creating experiences that will stand the test of time.”

Mr. Miclat added that B&O’s speakers are different because they don’t exaggerate specific audio elements like bass.

“The inspiration always is that, whenever you hear music or a movie, it has to sound like how the artist or filmmaker wanted it to sound,” he said. “That’s what you can expect from B&O.”

The limited-edition Centennial Collection is available at Bang & Olufsen’s stores in Power Plant Mall, Makati City, and Shangri-La Plaza Mall, Mandaluyong City. For more information, visit their official pages on Facebook and Instagram. — Brontë H. Lacsamana

The SM Journey: Why values and ESG+R matter

RECYCLED water from the malls’ sewage treatment plants helps sustain greenery and serves other operational needs. — SMPRIME.COM

(This is the author’s acceptance speech as the “MAP Management Person of the Year 2025” Awardee which he gave on Nov. 24.)

SM was once condemned for cutting down trees in Baguio City. Today, I want to tell you why that was the right decision, and what it taught me about leadership.

Across SM Baguio is the University of the Cordilleras, the oldest post-war university in the region. It sits on a hillside and serves thousands of students.

In 2012, I noticed signs of potential soil erosion on the slope above the campus, where our mall stands. Each rainfall risked sending soil toward the classrooms below. I could not sleep knowing the danger it posed to the school.

The only way to keep the campus safe was to build a retaining wall and reinforce the ground. That required the removal and relocation of several trees in the SM Baguio property.

As someone who has long cared about the environment, it was a very hard decision to make. Unfortunately, many saw the act but not the intent.

Despite our efforts to explain the situation, many accused SM of betraying the environment for financial gain. The reactions were harsh. A foreign artist even canceled a concert at our arena in protest.

We finished the work anyway. The hillside held, and the school remains safe. That choice — of doing what is right, even when unpopular — sharpened my understanding of leadership.

The incident also led to a truly unexpected blessing. I had a meaningful exchange with the head of the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UN DRR).

One conversation led to another, and soon after, I was invited to serve as the first Filipino private sector representative to the UN DRR.

Through ARISE Global, I am able to share what SM has quietly practiced since the late 1980s: forward thinking and resilience.

I now work across sectors to help communities prepare and recover faster from calamities.

The Philippines sits in the Pacific Ring of Fire and the typhoon belt. We deal with earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and storms on a regular basis.

For 21 consecutive years, our country has been named the world’s most disaster-prone nation. Our geography has made our reality tougher than most countries. To some, that might be reason enough to leave the Philippines. But my family and I — we chose to stay.

I am 70 years old now. And I still hold only one passport, a Philippine passport. That is both a fact and a statement of faith. Despite the risks, the noise, and the many uncertainties, I have never doubted our country’s promise or the strength of the Filipino spirit.

Our nation is not perfect. Our people are not perfect. Yet many of us remain here and keep going, because we believe that hope is stronger than hardship. That life in the Philippines, no matter how difficult, is worth the struggle. And that in time, things do get better.

It is hard to imagine now, but SM was built on hardship and hope. My grandfather got my father to dream big, not just to lift himself from poverty, but to earn more than enough to help others. So, from a single shoe store in downtown Manila, SM now has an ecosystem that includes real estate, banks, retail, schools, and more. Our scale has allowed us to turn growth into service, generating jobs, building infrastructure, and supporting scholars and livelihoods nationwide.

The SM journey has not been linear.

We have been tested by political unrest, economic challenges, and natural disasters. A pandemic even closed our malls. After each test, we came out stronger. Not because we were spared, but because we learned, adapted, and dreamt bigger.

We were able to navigate those moments because two constants guided our choices: our values and our sustainability framework.

In our family, we live by three core values: integrity, hard work, and humility. These are the same values we teach our people. Let me go through each one.

We have a very simple definition of integrity. My father would always say, “Whatever decision we make, we should be able to eat and sleep well.” That belief guided SM’s response to the pandemic.

Three days after the lockdown was announced, we decided to waive rent for our mall tenants nationwide. We did not wait for a government directive. We just knew that it was the right thing to do. By the end of 2020, we had extended over P23 billion in rental concessions. Our income fell, but thousands of small businesses survived and jobs were protected.

The financial risk we faced was real. But we made that call because that is how we were raised. Working hard is second nature to our family. We were raised to believe that there is dignity in every kind of work.

My siblings and I still follow that rule today. We are in the office or on-site six days a week. But I would not really call it work. It is what we love to do.

We enjoy meeting people, listening to customers, and learning from our employees. Each visit reminds us that there is always something to improve, and be grateful for.

I would also like to think that this is why none of us look our age.

Humility — and the simplicity that comes with it — has guided our family for three generations.

When they were young, my children brought packed lunches to school. They had no allowance until they were old enough to understand the value of money. I remember my eldest son, Chico, once telling me that his P5 weekly allowance in Grade 5 was not enough to buy soft drinks at the canteen. I told him, “You can, if you save your allowance for two weeks.” It was a brief conversation, but the lesson stayed with him to this day.

At SM Prime, our sustainability framework is simple yet grounded in decades of experience. We call it ESG+R, or Environmental Stewardship, Social Inclusion, Good Governance, plus Resilience.

In 2006, a documentary changed the way I viewed the environment. Watching Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth made me realize that we could no longer just talk about climate change. We had to do more. So we did.

We began recycling water as early as the 1990s at SM Megamall. It was the more costly choice back then. But as climate risks grew, we kept expanding our efforts. Today, water stewardship is practiced across our malls. We manage stormwater through large rainwater tanks, and use smart fixtures and waterless urinals to conserve water. We elevated our properties to reduce flooding and strengthened our roofs to withstand stronger typhoons. That allowed us to turn our rooftops into solar fields. Last Nov. 8, we reached 100-megawatt peak capacity. And we intend to keep going.

Our commitment to social inclusion began in 2004, when a 15-year-old boy on the autism spectrum got lost in one of our malls. The noise, crowds and unfamiliar setting overwhelmed him, causing anxiety and an outburst. One security personnel mistook this for unruly behavior and waved him off. Thankfully, other guards helped his family find him. That event transformed the way we served our customers. It taught us that inclusion begins with awareness, but only matters when it leads to action.

Since then, we have worked to make our people and spaces more compassionate. Our teams undergo continuous sensitivity training to better assist persons with autism, Down Syndrome, and other disabilities. Our malls have golf carts, resting areas, accessible paths, and family-friendly spaces so everyone — regardless of age and ability — can move around with ease.

Inclusion also extends to how we run our companies.

At SM, family members and professional managers work together with a shared commitment to good governance. It guides how we make decisions and how we choose our leaders. Our company presidents are non-relatives chosen for their expertise and integrity, whether they grew within the organization or joined from outside. We also have independent directors who are leaders in their fields, and respected in both business and public service. Their common denominator is a deep sense of malasakit and accountability, grounded in the values that have shaped SM from the beginning.

Last in the equation is resilience, which began not as a concept but as an experience.

In 1988, a fire raged for four days and gutted SM Makati. It was one of the hardest moments of my life. I will never forget it because it happened on my mother’s birthday. My father asked me to oversee the rebuilding of the store. When I went to the site during clearing operations, the heat was intense. The air was thick with smoke and ashes, and nothing could be salvaged. I told myself that no one should ever have to go through that. From then on, safety became a personal mission.

In every SM property, we installed sprinkler systems, even before it was a requirement. We improved our design and planning by using both data and experience. We learned from every incident, no matter how small. That fire, while scary and traumatic, taught me the importance of prevention and preparedness.

The events of the past few weeks remind us why values and ESG+R matter. They also show how losing integrity — at a time when we are building climate resilience — can have serious consequences.

Like everyone here, I am affected by what is happening. It is painful to see our country suffer because of the faults of a few. But when the road gets rough, you do not stop and turn back. You keep your hands on the wheel and stay the course.

We in the private sector have a responsibility to create value, opportunity, and stability. That duty does not disappear when times are difficult. This is when it matters most.

In the 1970s, when capital was leaving the country, my father chose a different path. He kept his money in the Philippines and invested in the expansion of SM Makati. It was a bold choice, but it was the right one.

We are making the same choice today. Despite the weak sentiment and perceived risks, the SM Group continues to invest and believe in the Philippines. Nation-building is hard work. But if we do what is right, even when it is difficult or unpopular, we can build a future where Filipinos live with dignity and hope.

Receiving this award is both an honor and a responsibility. It is a reminder to do more for our country. With this in mind, I will devote more time and resources to help strengthen the Philippines. I will focus on the areas where I can make a meaningful difference.

First, education. At the National University, we will continue expanding access to affordable, quality learning. Our goal is to reach 100,000 students by 2027, by opening more campuses and offering more courses.

Second, resilience. Through ARISE Philippines, we will keep working with LGUs to strengthen disaster preparedness and climate adaptation. We cannot stop natural calamities, but we can prevent them from causing greater harm.

Third, community rebuilding. The Cebu earthquake damaged homes in SM Cares Village. After relocating the affected families and listening to the residents, we chose not to rebuild. Instead, we will build a church for the community.

And finally, the future. We will keep investing in developments that reflect what Filipinos truly deserve: smart cities, sustainable communities, modern infrastructure, and green spaces that promote progress, inclusivity, and well-being.

With these efforts, I hope to honor the privilege I have been given, and the legacy of my father.

As I close, I want to thank the people who made this recognition possible. The MAP Board of Governors led by President Al Panlilio, as well as the members of the Search and Judging committees. My wife and children for their unconditional love, support, and understanding. My siblings, who have given so much of themselves to realize our father’s dreams, and who have stood by our family through every challenge. Our employees and professional managers for their hard work, discipline, and commitment to delivering the SM magic to our customers every day. Our customers, tenants, suppliers, and stakeholders, for allowing SM to be part of their daily lives and success.

Most of all, to my father who taught me everything I know and my mother who raised me to be the person I am today.

 

Hans T. Sy is Management Association of the Philippines’ Management Person of the Year 2025 Awardee. He is the chairman of the Executive Committee of SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

map@map.org.ph

info@smprime.com

Peso climbs to over one-month high as dollar drops on Fed concerns

BW FILE PHOTO

THE PESO rose to an over one-month high on Monday as the dollar was dragged lower by concerns over the impending change in leadership at the US Federal Reserve.

The local unit climbed by 15.5 centavos to close at P58.49 versus the greenback from its P58.645 finish on Friday, Bankers Association of the Philippines data showed.

This was the peso’s best close in over a month or since it ended at P58.41 on Oct. 22.

The local unit opened Monday’s session slightly stronger at P58.63 per dollar. Its weakest showing was at P58.68, while its intraday best was its closing level.

“The peso appreciated today after reports surfaced that the current director of the US National Economic Council Kevin Hassett is rumored to be appointed as the next Fed chief by President Donald J. Trump,” a trader said in a Viber message.

Michael L. Ricafort, chief economist at Rizal Commercial Banking Corp., said in a Viber message that growing bets of a Fed cut at their Dec. 9-10 meeting also caused the dollar to weaken.

The dollar began December on the back foot as investors braced for a pivotal month that could bring the Federal Reserve’s final rate cut of the year and the confirmation of a dovish successor to Chair Jerome H. Powell, Reuters reported.

Traders are now pricing in an 87% chance the Fed will cut by 25 basis points when it meets next week, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

What is less clear cut is what happens after December. Money markets right now show very little chance of another cut much before the spring and some analysts believe December might even yield a “hawkish cut” — trader-speak for a cut accompanied by indications from policymakers that another near-term fall in borrowing costs may not be forthcoming.

Either way, with investors assuming a December cut is close to a done deal, alongside a report that White House economic adviser Mr. Hassett could be the next Fed chair, the dollar is struggling, having clocked its worst weekly performance against a basket of major currencies in four months last week.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said there was a good chance Mr. Trump would announce his pick before Christmas.

The peso also rose amid the anticipated seasonal increase in remittances for the holidays, Mr. Ricafort added.

For Tuesday, the trader sees the peso moving between P58.35 and P58.60 per dollar, while Mr. Ricafort expects it to range from P58.35 to P58.65. — ARAI with Reuters

Legal row over Midas Hotel could influence DigiPlus outlook — analysts

DIGIPLUS.COM.PH

By Alexandria Grace C. Magno

THE ONGOING legal dispute between DigiPlus Interactive Corp. and former Party-list Rep. Elizaldy S. Co involving the Midas Hotel and Casino could weigh on operations and investor sentiment, though the financial impact on the company is expected to be limited, analysts said.

“Because the dispute concerns ownership or management of Midas Hotel and Casino, operations may face uncertainty as long as the appeal in court remains unresolved,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.

“For investors, a still-pending court appeal may introduce risk and uncertainty. In the long run, if the dispute drags on, it could compromise the value or use of Midas Hotel, limiting PLUS’ ability to leverage that asset, which could result in the company shifting its focus on alternative assets like New Coast or its digital platforms. However, if the dispute resolves cleanly, this could strengthen the company’s resolve and credibility, potentially helping PLUS when negotiating future partnerships or investments in Philippine tourism and gaming, as the broader hospitality industry in the Philippines is seeing large-scale hotel developments and growing demand,” he added.

AP Securities, Inc. Equity Research Analyst Shawn Ray R. Atienza said the issue may create “a slight hit on investor confidence on PLUS near-term, but boost reputation long term as the company’s exposé of Zaldy Co’s parasitical practices as a business partner shows their boldness to call out malpractices by peers.”

Law firm Villaraza & Angangco confirmed that the case between former Ako Bicol Representative Mr. Co and DigiPlus, formerly Leisure & Resorts World Corp. (LRWC), is still ongoing.

DigiPlus previously won an arbitration case on the valuation of the Midas Hotel and Casino, but Mr. Co’s firm, Eco Leisure and Hospitality Holding Co., has challenged the decision before the Pasig Regional Trial Court, where the appeal remains pending.

DigiPlus issued its statement after social media posts on Friday claimed that the Anti-Money Laundering Council’s freeze order on the former lawmaker’s bank accounts could benefit the online gaming company.

In a 2020 disclosure, LRWC said it entered into an investment agreement on Nov. 11, 2012 with Eco Leisure and Hotel Enterprises of the Philippines, Inc. (HEPI) to acquire 51% of HEPI, which operates the Midas Hotel and Casino. LRWC invested P750 million in cash for the transaction. Some reports have stated that LRWC signed a preliminary agreement with Eco Leisure and Hospitality Holding Co. to acquire 50% of HEPI for about P800 million.

Mr. Atienza said the freeze order on Mr. Co’s assets could affect Midas operations and investor sentiment in the short term. However, he noted that the financial exposure is relatively small.

“We assume that the freeze order imposed on Zaldy Co’s assets presents chances of a disruption, or even a complete halt in Midas’ operations [but] an operational halt only has minimal material impact on [Digiplus’] financials as their net JV (with HEPI) only accounts for 4.6% of their book value (based on FY24 FS), so their growth prospects from international expansion remain unchallenged by this news,” he said.

DigiPlus shares fell by 0.82% or 20 centavos to close at P24.30 on Monday.

Disney’s Zootopia 2 fuels box office frenzy with $556 million worldwide

Zootopia 2 (2025)

LOS ANGELES — Walt Disney’s animated Zootopia 2 racked up an estimated $556 million in global ticket sales over the US Thanksgiving weekend, providing a strong kickoff to Hollywood’s crucial holiday moviegoing season.

Nearly half of the film’s box office receipts from Wednesday through Sunday came from China, bucking a trend of Hollywood movies finishing behind locally made films.

The $272-million tally made Zootopia 2 Hollywood’s highest-grossing animated movie in China, surpassing a record set by the first Zootopia in 2016.

Also in theaters, Universal Pictures’ movie musical Wicked: For Good claimed $92.2 million worldwide in its second weekend, bringing its total to $393.3 million after 10 days.

The fervor for the two films provided welcome news for movie theater owners who hope audiences will pack cinemas through Christmas, the second-busiest time of the year for moviegoing. Annual box office sales have yet to recover to the pre-pandemic levels seen in 2019.

Zootopia 2 collected $156 million of its worldwide total in the United States and Canada, making it the leader on domestic box office charts. The movie, set in a city of animals, tells the story of a bunny police officer, voiced by Ginnifer Goodwin, and her fox partner, voiced by Jason Bateman.

“It’s a proud moment for Disney Animation and all of us at Disney, not to mention a great way to start the holiday season,” Disney Entertainment Co-Chairman Alan Bergman said in a statement.

Year-to-date domestic ticket sales reached $7.8 billion, up 1.2% from a year ago but 23% shy of 2019, according to data from Comscore.

Thanksgiving weekend sales are expected to rank among the top five of all time in the United States and Canada when final numbers come in on Monday, said Paul Dergarabedian, Comscore’s head of marketplace trends. Coming releases include James Cameron’s third Avatar film just before Christmas.

“Think about how many people were in theaters over the past week being exposed to theater marketing and trailers,” Mr. Dergarabedian said. “Hopefully that creates the momentum that can give us a really solid home stretch of the year.” — Reuters

Lackluster GDP to impede property’s recovery

IN Q3 2025, the Philippine economy expanded by 4%, the slowest since the 3.8% contraction in Q3 2011. — ALEXES GERARD-UNSPLASH

The third quarter gross domestic product (GDP) growth of the Philippines was a disappointing 4% — due mainly to tempered household consumption as well as constricted government infrastructure spending. The third quarter (Q3) 2025 GDP growth was the weakest quarterly economic expansion recorded since the third quarter of 2011, a period that also saw slower spending due to corruption allegations involving public projects. While Q3 is historically a slow quarter, the sharp slowdown was worse than what economists projected. Average GDP growth for 9M 2025 is now at 5%, even lower than the 5.5% to 6.5% estimate of the country’s economic managers. Hence, it is no longer surprising to see credit rating agencies and multilateral aid agencies also downgrading their growth forecast for the Philippines for 2025.

Colliers Philippines is still hoping for a strong finish for the property sector. Fourth quarter is traditionally a strong period for retail spending due to higher remittances and disbursement of holiday bonuses for public and private sector employees. Greater purchasing power supported by attractive ready for occupancy (RFO) promos should also help lift demand for residential units, especially mid-income (P3.6 million to P12 million a unit) condominiums primarily targeted by developers’ “renter to owner” schemes. The office market has so far surpassed initial projections for 2025, but stakeholders are on the lookout for anti-outsourcing measures that might impede the Philippine business process outsourcing (BPO) sector’s growth beyond 2025.

SLOWEST QUARTERLY GROWTH SINCE Q3 2011
In Q3 2025, the Philippine economy expanded by 4%, the slowest since the 3.8% contraction in Q3 2011. As of 9M 2025, average GDP reached 5%, lower than the government’s full year target of between 5.5% and 6.5%. The country remains one of the fastest growing economies in Southeast Asia in 9M 2025, next to Vietnam’s 7.7%.

Steady GDP expansion is essential for the country to generate decent jobs and ensure growth in individual incomes. Improving workers’ purchasing power is crucial in fueling residential demand.

CENTRAL BANK EASES RATES FURTHER, INFLATION HOLDS STEADY
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) or central bank cut its policy rate for the fourth straight meeting, reducing the benchmark rate by another 25-basis points (bps) to 4.75% in October, the lowest since September 2022. The central bank noted that inflation outlook remains within the target range of 2% to 4% but highlighted the weaker economic outlook and the decline in business confidence as key reasons for further rate cuts. Since August 2024, the central bank has cut a total of 175 bps.

Inflation reached 1.7% in October 2025, an easing from 2.3% a year ago. As of 10M 2025, average inflation reached 1.7%, below the government’s 2%-4% target range.

SHIFTING GEARS BEYOND 2025
The office and residential markets are now starting to move sideways in the property cycle. With substantial correction in office rents at the height of the pandemic, Colliers is hopeful that recent tailwinds in the office market will result in gradual recovery in lease rates within and outside Metro Manila. It appears that property developers have finally accepted what needs to be done to revive the Metro Manila vertical market, especially the mid-income segment which is now the focal point of developers’ RFO promos. The retail segment continues its aggressive recovery post-covid, with strong absorption and limited new retail space resulting in drop in vacancy and rise in rents.

The Q3 results point to a need for massive pump-priming from the government. Continued slowdown in government’s infrastructure program will likely result in a Philippine economy grinding to a halt — so it is crucial that private personal consumption expenditures in Q4 are supported by ramped up public sector spending. With the current market dynamics, it’s obvious that the Philippine economy and property are still moving, but not sprinting. Until we see sweeping governance reforms and an eventual return of private investor confidence, we’re bound to see property opportunities not exactly shouting, but whispering.

 

Joey Roi Bondoc is the director and head of Research of Colliers Philippines.

joey.bondoc@colliers.com

The Executive Secretary and PhilHealth’s woes

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. appointed House of Representatives Deputy Speaker Ralph Recto the Secretary of Finance in January 2024, replacing Benjamin Diokno.

Mr. Recto was chosen for the position because of his experience and ability to build consensus and to communicate effectively with Congress, valuable assets that ensure the smooth passage and implementation of the administration’s economic agenda. He served three terms as a Senator, including as Senate President Pro Tempore and Minority Leader and multiple terms as a Representative of the 3rd District of Batangas.

He also had previous executive experience, having served as the Socioeconomic Planning Secretary and Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) during the presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Commerce majoring in Business Management from De La Salle University, and earned masteral units in Business Economics from the University of Asia and the Pacific, and in Public Administration from the University of the Philippines.

As if to live up to his reputation for which he was chosen as the new Secretary of Finance, Mr. Recto approved in May 2024 the transfer of P89.9 billion in excess Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) funds to the national treasury. The transfer was made pursuant to a provision in the 2024 General Appropriations Act, which authorized the use of “excess” funds from Government-Owned and -Controlled Corporations (GOCCs) to finance the National Government’s unprogrammed appropriations.

The funds were transferred in tranches throughout 2024:

• P20 billion on May 10, 2024.

• P10 billion on Aug. 21, 2024.

• P30 billion on Oct. 16, 2024.

The remaining balance was scheduled for transfer on November 2024, but a Supreme Court Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) was issued, halting the transfer of the last P29.9 billion.

PhilHealth’s P89.9 billion has been invariably referred to as a government subsidy, excess funds, unspent funds, and a reserve fund. If it is a subsidy, it is not a direct subsidy of the government for PhilHealth but a subsidy for more than 38 million Filipinos — indigents, senior citizens, people with disabilities, and others. The subsidy represents the aggregate premium payment for the mass enrollment of the informal sector of the population in PhilHealth.

Withdrawing the P89.9 billion from PhilHealth is tantamount to cancelling the premium payment of the informal sector, consequently cancelling their enrollment in PhilHealth. That would be in violation of RA 11223, An Act Instituting Universal Health Care for All Filipinos.

It matters to PhilHealth, being an insurance company, if the P89.9 billion are excess funds, unspent funds, or a reserve fund. In the context of insurance, a reserve fund is the amount of money set aside by an insurance company to assure the payment of future claims. It will not remain unspent or idle for long. A substantial part of it, or even the entire amount, may be spent within the year.

Anyway, Retired Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio, a lead petitioner in a case before the Supreme Court challenging the transfer, had stated in October that Secretary Recto’s approval of the transfer of PhilHealth’s “excess” funds to the national treasury is unconstitutional and potentially constitutes technical malversation or plunder. He said the special funds can only be used for their intended purpose, which is for universal healthcare.

Key points of Carpio’s comments:

Unconstitutional Transfer: He pointed out that the Constitution specifies that the power to transfer appropriations belongs exclusively to the President.

• Special Funds: The funds, sourced from member contributions and “sin” tax proceeds, are considered special funds and cannot be used for any other government purpose, such as unprogrammed infrastructure projects.

• Personal Liability: He warned that if the Supreme Court deems the transfer unconstitutional, Recto would be personally liable to return the full amount transferred, which was already P60 billion before a TRO was issued.

In response, Secretary Recto argued before the Supreme Court on July 17 that the move was legal, moral, and economically sound, as it was done in compliance with a mandate from Congress in the General Appropriations Act (GAA) of 2024 to utilize idle funds from GOCCs.

According to him, the majority of the remitted funds were allocated under the unprogrammed appropriations of the 2024 General Appropriations Act (GAA) to fund various government priorities, including the financing of critical health-related and social service projects, and emergency allowances for health workers and medical assistance for indigent patients.

The breakdown of how the P60 billion remitted by PhilHealth as of December 2024 was used is as follows:

• P27.45 billion: Paid for the Public Health Emergency Benefits and Allowances for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• P10 billion: Provided Medical Assistance to Indigent and Financially Incapacitated Patients (MAIPP).

• P4.10 billion: Used for the procurement of various medical equipment for the Department of Health (DoH) and local government unit hospitals and Primary Care Facilities.

• P3.37 billion: Funded the construction of three new DoH health facilities.

• P1.69 billion: Allocated to the Health Facilities Enhancement Program (HFEP).

• The remaining P13 billion: Used as government counterpart financing for foreign-assisted infrastructure and social development projects, which included general infrastructure projects intended to accelerate healthcare service delivery in remote areas and enhance food security. These infrastructure projects were part of the general infrastructure and social development initiatives.

Those would be valid justifications if there was no Republic Act No. 11223, or An Act Instituting Universal Health Care for All Filipinos. “An Act Instituting Universal Health Care (UHC)” is a misnomer. RA 11223 did not really institute universal health care, which means free or affordable healthcare services. This is only feasible if the government owned a sufficient number of hospitals and primary care clinics staffed by healthcare professionals employed by the government.

UHC was meant for people whose lives can be saved or whose good health can be maintained if they receive timely medical attention without ruining them financially. Complications of the leading diseases in the Philippines like bronchitis, influenza, chicken pox, diarrhea, and respiratory tract infection can be prevented if the patient receives preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative health services.

To achieve the goal of UHC, the country must have a strong, efficient, well-run health system that meets priority health needs, access to essential medicines and technologies to diagnose and treat medical problems, a large corps of trained, motivated health workers to provide the services patients need.

While the Philippine government owns hospitals and employs healthcare workers, their numbers fall way short of those required to provide the health services needed by the more than 100 million Filipinos. Many patients are forced to seek medical services in private hospitals.

The World Health Organization (WHO) had advised our legislators to implement universal healthcare fully in 2030 when the country’s health delivery system would be capable of servicing UHC. But some of them rushed the enactment of RA 11223 into law so that they could present UHC in the elections of 2019 as their gift to the Filipino people. Among the authors of the law were Senators JV Ejercito, Sonny Angara, Nancy Binay, and Cynthia Villar, who were all running for re-election.

RA 11223 automatically enrolled all Filipino citizens in PhilHealth, supposedly to defray the cost of medical care. However, according to the findings of the Philippine Institute of Development Studies, PhilHealth pays only 40% of their hospital bills.

That is because PhilHealth is not configured to run a complex and far-flung operation. First, not one of the members of the board of directors had substantive experience in the insurance business, much less in health insurance, to be able to formulate and promulgate policies for the sound administration of the program.

Health Secretary Dr. Ted Herbosa, Chairman of PhilHealth’s board of directors, has made statements that reflect total ignorance of the operating system of PhilHealth and its management. He chided the management of PhilHealth for keeping or investing its money instead of spending it on the people’s health needs.

PhilHealth members pay their membership fees or premiums in advance. The investment manager places the money in the money market to make it grow. The problem is PhilHealth does not have a competent investment manager.

Dr. Herbosa has also referred to wards as charity wards. Most hospitals have three sections: wards, semi-private rooms, and private rooms. What is commonly referred to as a ward is a hall where 10 or more beds for inpatients are located, much like the emergency room of a large hospital. The inpatient pays for every night he occupies the bed. A charity ward is for indigent inpatients.

Also, PhilHealth does not have the personnel required by a health insurance company with more than 100 million enrollees, the majority of whom are vulnerable to diseases due to their harsh circumstances. It does not have the specialists that are key to the viability of the organization: foremost of whom is a formally trained health insurance actuary. The other is the aforementioned investment manager.

During the third round of oral arguments on the petition challenging the transfer of PhilHealth’s “excess” funds, Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonio Kho told DoH Assistant Secretary Albert Domingo, “Probably, it’s time to overhaul PhilHealth and change the board for not complying with what the law requires.”

Finance Secretary Recto and the members of the PhilHealth board did not benefit personally from the transfer of PhilHealth funds to the national treasury, unlike the senators and congressmen involved in the flood control scandal. Still, they violated the law. The appropriate punishment should be applied to them. The saying “No one is above the law” is often invoked nowadays. But Ralph Recto is now the Executive Secretary.

 

Oscar P. Lagman, Jr. has been a keen observer of Philippine politics since the 1950s.

BSP partners with DICT for digitalization initiatives

BW FILE PHOTO

THE BANGKO SENTRAL ng Pilipinas (BSP) has signed a memorandum of agreement with the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) to provide infrastructure support for the regulator’s digitalization initiatives.

BSP Deputy Governor Bernadette Romulo-Puyat and DICT Secretary Henry Rhoel R. Aguda led the signing of the agreement during the Financial Education Stakeholders’ Congress on Nov. 18 at the BSP Head Office in Manila.

The DICT will provide digital infrastructure support to Paleng-QR Ph Plus and BSP E-Learning Academy (BELA), two of the central bank’s flagship initiatives.

Paleng-QR Ph, first introduced by the BSP and the Department of the Interior and Local Government in 2022, expands electronic payments using quick response or QR codes in public markets, local transport, and small businesses. The program is part of the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion for 2022 to 2028.

Meanwhile, BELA is an online platform launched in August last year that provides e-learning courses on personal finance, economics, and central banking.

During the congress, the Credit Card Association of the Philippines launched its “Credit Card Essentials E-Learning Module,” while the central bank introduced the enhanced “Protect Your Money” campaign as part of its financial education initiatives, also partnering with various government agencies and the private sector. — Katherine K. Chan

ICTSI Brazil unit opens new logistics center

ICTSI.COM

RAZON-LED International Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTSI), through its unit in Brazil, has opened a new logistics and industrial center aimed at strengthening connectivity between the Port of Rio de Janeiro and Southern Minas Gerais.

In a statement, ICTSI said the expanded facility now offers 30,000 square meters of bonded area, 2,000 square meters of certified refrigerated storage, and a container depot.

With the added capacity and streamlined operations, companies in the region are expected to gain new opportunities to reduce logistics costs and shorten export lead times.

CLIA Pouso Alegre, ICTSI’s unit in Brazil, operates as a customs-bonded logistics hub in southeastern Brazil. It is located in Minas Gerais, near major airports and seaports.

“This center is part of RBT’s and CLIA Pouso Alegre’s commitment to operational safety, environmental responsibility, and technical excellence. Both companies seek to deliver enhanced connectivity, agility, and opportunities for importers and exporters in the region,” ICTSI said.

For the third quarter, ICTSI reported an attributable net income of $267.72 million, a 26.27% increase from a year earlier, driven by higher cargo volume and improved port revenues. Total revenues for the three months ended September rose 20% to $827.74 million, while gross expenses increased 13% to $356.61 million.

In July, ICTSI, through wholly owned subsidiary ICTSI Americas BV, increased its stake in Inhaúma Fundo De Investimento Imobiliário – FII (FII Inhaúma), which holds the perpetual rights to a terminal slated for development.

ICTSI Americas BV acquired an additional 26% interest in FII Inhaúma, bringing its total ownership to 73%. The property will support ICTSI Rio Brazil’s expansion and ongoing operations, and may be used for future projects, the company said.

At the local bourse on Monday, ICTSI shares rose by P5, or 0.92%, to close at P547.50 apiece. — Ashley Erika O. Jose

Paris’ Louvre raises prices for non-EU tourists to fund renovations

FLICKR/DENNIS JARVIS

PARIS — The Louvre in Paris is raising ticket prices by 45% for most non-European Union (EU) tourists to help finance renovations of the museum, whose deteriorating state was laid bare by the theft of crown jewels last month.

Visitors from outside the EU or the European Economic Area — which includes Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway — will have to pay €32 ($37) from Jan. 14, a spokesperson said on Friday. Britons will have to pay the higher rate.

Four burglars made off in daylight with jewels worth $102 million on Oct. 19, exposing glaring security gaps at the world’s most visited museum. In November, structural weaknesses prompted the partial closure of one of its wings.

The museum’s administration, urged by France’s state auditor to prioritize security over acquisitions, said last week it would install 100 external cameras by the end of 2026 while pressing on with a six-year renovation project.

Nearly 9 million visitors passed through the museum’s doors last year, almost three-quarters of them foreign. The price increase is expected to bring in an extra €15-20 million a year.

Other museums such as the Palace of Versailles, built in the 17th century for King Louis XIV, the Gothic-style Sainte Chapelle chapel, the Paris Opera House, and Chambord Chateau, in the Loire Valley, are also expected to raise prices next year.

Police have arrested the four suspected burglars and others suspected of complicity. The jewels have not yet been recovered. — Reuters

Ayala Malls unfazed by slowed consumption, economic risks

ARTIST’S Rendition of the reimagined Ayala Malls Glorietta 4 facade

By Beatriz Marie D. Cruz, Reporter

AYALA MALLS said it is continuing its expansion plans amid softer consumer sentiment, citing the Philippines’ consumption-led economy and the resilience of the retail sector as factors that will help support demand in its malls.

“I think we are an economy that is built on consumption,” Ayala Malls Chief Operating Officer Paul Birkett told BusinessWorld on the sidelines of an event last week.

“As long as we can keep what we’re building in malls alive, relevant, and invigorating, if people are going to spend thousands on certain things, why do they have to go to Japan to spend it?”

Household final consumption expenditure grew by a slower 4.1% in the third quarter, easing from 5.3% in the second quarter. This brought the nine-month average to 4.9%, data from the Philippine Statistics Authority showed.

Mr. Birkett noted that the company is “always concerned about the harshening or softening of consumer sentiment. But it comes and it goes.”

The Philippine economy expanded by 4% in the third quarter — its weakest pace in more than four years — as household spending and public infrastructure outlays weakened. The slowdown came amid a widening flood control scandal that has weighed on both investor and consumer confidence.

“We need to bring that money back into the country, and I can only do that by building malls that are relevant and beautiful and put the right products in there,” Mr. Birkett added.

Ayala Malls, the retail development arm of one of the country’s oldest conglomerates, has set a P17.5-billion budget for its renovation program. It aims to add 700,000 square meters (sq.m.) of new gross leasable area over the next five years.

Major malls included in its redevelopment pipeline are Glorietta and Greenbelt in Makati City, TriNoma in Quezon City, and Ayala Center Cebu.

The company is also preparing to launch new malls within Evo City Estate in Kawit, Cavite and the Parklinks estate spanning Pasig and Quezon City, alongside an expansion of Ayala Malls Nuvali (formerly Solenad).

Its parent firm, Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI), posted a 0.9% year-on-year increase in nine-month attributable net income to P21.4 billion, while mall revenues climbed 4% to P17.4 billion.

On Monday, ALI rose by 40 centavos or 1.97% to close at P20.75.

Japan’s JERA Power

Last week I was one of several media persons who participated in the JERA Familiarization Tour in Japan. JERA is the largest power generation company in the country, producing one-third of the total electricity yearly. It was formed only in 2015 with the consolidation of the fuel and thermal power departments of Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) and Chubu Electric Power Co.

In 2024, JERA has revenues of $22.4 billion, power generation capacity of 72.7 gigawatt (GW), and presence in 15 countries, nine of which are in Asia and the Middle East. In the Philippines, they have investments in TeaM Energy’s Sual coal plant via TEPCO, and in Aboitiz Power (AP) with a 27% equity share in AP.

JERA toured us through two beautiful power plants, the Hekinan Coal Thermal Plant near Nagoya (4,700 MW capacity), and the Futtsu Gas Thermal Plant in Chiba, near Tokyo (5,160 MW capacity). Hekinan is Japan’s largest coal plant and Futtsu is Japan’s largest LNG plant and the third largest in the world.

I say “beautiful” coal and gas plants because Japan has industrialized fast via thermal plants from a war-ravaged economy after World War 2. By 1970, Japan was a $1 trillion economy while China was a $634 billion economy, India was $470 billion, Indonesia was $138 billion, and South Korea was a $70 billion economy (source: Maddison Project excel file).

Until 1995, Japan had the most power generation in Asia with 1,011 terawatt-hours (TWh) while China had 1,007 TWh, India had 427 TWh, South Korea had 204 TWh, and the Philippines had only 34 TWh.

In 2014, Futtsu and other gas plants produced an all-time high output of 448 TWh while Hekinan and other coal plants produced 353 TWh as all nuclear plants had been temporarily stopped after the disaster in Fukushima.

Today, Japan is suffering from declining power generation, going from an all-time high of 1,183 TWh in 2008 to 1,016 TWh in 2024. This is a trend shared by all G-7 countries except the US. In contrast, all Asian countries seen an increase in power generation, led by China with 10,087 TWh in 2024 or nearly 10 times that of Japan and 2.2 times that of the US. Vietnam has tripled its power generation from 2011 to 2024, just 13 years.

Economies with rising power generation, especially from coal like China and Vietnam, tend to see faster GDP growth than those with declining power production including coal like Japan and the US (see Table 1).

One important result of rising power generation, regardless of source, is rising productivity. Data on Philippine merchandise trade shows that the share of China is rising fast, from 20% of our total imports in 2020 to almost 29% in 2025. The US, Japan, Korea and all other Asian nations except Vietnam are losing market share to China (see Table 2).

A rise in imports share means Philippine businesses and consumers see more value for money from the products of those countries, in this case China and Vietnam. This should be another wake up call for Japan and other countries that want to “decarbonize” and pursue “net zero” fast. Developing countries like the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam want net growth and not net zero, more economic prosperity and not energy poverty.

JERA and its mother companies have powered Japan to fast industrialization. JERA can continue powering Japan via expansion of their thermal plants. AP is lucky to partner with such a huge and time-tested company with long experience running thermal plants.

 

Bienvenido S. Oplas, Jr. is the president of Bienvenido S. Oplas, Jr. Research Consultancy Services, and Minimal Government Thinkers. He is an international fellow of the Tholos Foundation.

minimalgovernment@gmail.com