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Dream over for Afghan athletes trapped in Kabul

LONDON — Zakia Khudadadi would have been the first woman to represent Afghanistan at a Paralympic Games when they start in Tokyo this month, but her dream has been shattered amid the country’s turmoil.

The Afghanistan Paralympic Committee’s London-based Chef de Mission Arian Sadiqi told Reuters on Monday that the country’s two athletes would not be able to attend the Games that will commence on Aug. 24.

“Unfortunately, due to the current upheaval going on in Afghanistan, the team could not leave Kabul in time,” he said.

US forces have taken over air traffic control at Kabul airport, where five died on Monday in chaotic scenes with reports of firing in the air and a stampede.

Taliban insurgents have overrun major cities and now control most of Afghanistan. The hardline Islamist movement was ousted in 2001, but has made sweeping military gains in recent months as foreign forces, led by the United States, withdrew.

Sadiqi said he had been due to fly to Japan on Monday while the team — Khudadadi and track athlete Hossain Rasouli — had been scheduled to arrive in Tokyo on Aug. 17. Taekwondo athlete Khudadadi was profiled on the Paralympic website www.paralympic.org last week talking about her hopes for the Games.

“I was thrilled after I received the news that I have got a wild card to compete at the Games,” said the 23-year-old from Herat.

“This is the first time that a female athlete will be representing Afghanistan at the Games and I’m so happy,” she had said then.

Sadiqi said the athletes had been trying to secure flights, but prices soared as the Taliban took over a string of cities.

Then it became impossible.

“They were really excited prior to the situation. They were training wherever they could, in the parks and back gardens,” he said.

Afghan athletes first competed at the 1996 Paralympic Games but have never won a medal.

Rohullah Nikpai became Afghanistan’s first Olympic medalist in any sport when he won bronze in taekwondo at the 2008 Beijing Games, repeating the feat at London 2012.

Sadiqi said the future for Afghan athletes looked bleak, if the past was anything to go by.

“There was a lot of progress, both in the Olympics and the Paralympics,” he said of recent decades. “At the national level, there was a lot of participants, a lot of athletes… but we can only predict from what happened in the past.”

“Previously during the Taliban era, people couldn’t compete, couldn’t participate, especially female athletes.

“For me, it’s heartbreaking,” he said. “This would have been the first female Afghan taekwondo player to take part. This was history in the making. She was excited to take part. She was very passionate to compete.”

“Zakia would have been a great role model for the rest of the females in the country.” — Reuters

Tearful Naomi Osaka briefly leaves press conference

NAOMI Osaka briefly left a press conference in Cincinnati on Monday after she appeared to get upset with a line of questioning about her relationship with the media, leading her agent to describe a reporter as a “bully.” — NAOMI OSAKA FB PAGE

NAOMI Osaka briefly left a press conference in Cincinnati on Monday after she appeared to get upset with a line of questioning about her relationship with the media, leading her agent to describe a reporter as a “bully.”

Osaka withdrew from the French Open earlier this year after being punished for refusing to do media conferences, saying her mental health was adversely impacted by certain lines of questioning.

On Monday, a reporter from a Cincinnati newspaper asked the 23-year-old: “You’re not crazy about dealing with us, especially in this format. Yet you have a lot of outside interests that are served by having a media platform. How do you balance the two?”

Osaka twice asked the reporter to clarify his question and turned down an offer from the moderator to “move on to the next question” before giving a full reply.

“Ever since I was younger, I have had a lot of media interest on me, and I think it’s because of my background as well,” said Osaka, who is of Japanese-Haitian heritage but grew up mainly in the United States.

“I can’t really help that there are some things that I tweet or some things that I say that kind of create a lot of news articles or things like that… but I would also say I’m not really sure how to balance the two. Like, I’m figuring it out at the same time as you are, I would say.”

When another reporter began to ask about her preparations for the summer hard-court season and her pledge to donate her prize money from this week’s Western & Southern Open to Haitian earthquake relief efforts, Osaka appeared to wipe away tears.

The moderator called for a pause to the proceedings and Osaka left the room for a few minutes but returned to complete the news conference.

Osaka’s French Open withdrawal not only led to her revealing that she has struggled to cope with depression for a number of years, but it also prompted her to pull out from Roland Garros and Wimbledon for the sake of her mental well-being.

After losing early at the Tokyo Games, where she was given the honor of lighting the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony, she said she struggled to cope with the huge pressure and expectation placed on her.

Osaka’s agent, Stuart Duguid, condemned the reporter’s line of questioning on Monday in a statement provided to Reuters.

“The bully at the Cincinnati Enquirer is the epitome of why player/media relations are so fraught right now,” said Duguid. “Everyone on that Zoom will agree that his tone was all wrong and his sole purpose was to intimidate. Really appalling behavior.

“And this insinuation that Naomi owes her off-court success to the media is a myth — don’t be so self-indulgent.”

The reporter did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Osaka has used her platform to call attention to mental health issues and she said at the news conference she felt supported by her fellow athletes.

“The biggest eye-opener was going to the Olympics and having other athletes come up to me and say they were really glad that I did what I did,” she added.

“I’m proud of what I did and I think that it was something that needed to be done.” — Reuters

Falcons say they are first in league to reach 100% vaccination rate

ALL players on the Atlanta Falcons have received the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine, the team said on Monday, adding that it was the first National Football League (NFL) club to see all of its players inoculated.

The players’ vaccination status means they will not be subject to daily testing and will not have to wear masks around the team’s facilities.

The COVID-19 vaccines have been a source of contention for some in the league, as a handful of top players have bristled at publicly disclosing their status.

The NFL informed clubs last month that COVID-19 outbreaks among non-vaccinated players during the 2021 season could lead to forfeits and loss of pay if games cannot be rescheduled, after juggling multiple schedule changes last season to carry out its full slate of games.

Earlier this month, head coach Bruce Arians of the reigning Super Bowl champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers told reporters he expects the team to be close to 100% vaccinated for its season opener against the Dallas Cowboys on Sept. 9. — Reuters

US soccer great Lloyd calls time on storied career

CARLI LLOYD — JAMIE SMED

CARLI Lloyd, one of the greatest women’s soccer players to ever grace the game, has announced her retirement, US Soccer said on Monday.

The 39-year-old Lloyd, who was twice named the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) Women’s Player of the Year, became the second-most capped player in world soccer history (312) during a career that includes two Women’s World Cups and two Olympic gold medals.

“When I first started out with the national team in 2005, my two main goals were to be the most complete soccer player I could be and to help the team win championships,” said Lloyd.

“Every single day I stepped out onto the field, I played as if it was my last game. I never wanted to take anything for granted, especially knowing how hard it is to get to the top, but even harder to stay at the top for so long.”

US Soccer will soon announce four friendly matches for the women’s national team — two in September and two in October — which will serve as Lloyd’s final games in a US shirt.

Lloyd will also play the remainder of the National Women’s Soccer League 2021 season with NJ/NY Gotham FC before calling time on her professional club career, which has spanned 12 years and six teams. — Reuters

Taaramäe claims surprise win in stage three of Vuelta

ESTONIA’S Rein Taaramäe clinched a surprise victory in stage three of the Vuelta a Espana on Monday and took possession of the red jersey as the race entered the mountains for the first time with a 202km ride from Santo Domingo de Silos to Espinosa de los Monteros.

The 34-year-old veteran broke away from the eight-man leading pack and hit the front with 2 kms to go in a grueling summit finish, winning the second Vuelta stage of his career — a decade on from his first — in five hours, 16 minutes, 57 seconds.

American Joe Dombrowski finished 21 seconds behind in second with France’s Kenny Elissonde third at 36 seconds.

Defending champion Primož Roglič, who won the individual time trial on Saturday, finished a minute and 48 seconds back.

It was a disappointing day for some of the other favorites, with Olympic road race champion Richard Carapaz struggling and losing a minute, while Sepp Kuss suffered similar agony, being left behind with 3 kms to go and losing two minutes.

Taaramäe’s win gave him a 25-second advantage over Elissonde in the general classification, with overnight leader Roglič 30 seconds down in third.

The Vuelta will continue on Tuesday with a flat 163.6km course from El Burgo de Osma to Molina de Aragón. — Reuters

No one is untradable. No one is safe.

THE Clippers said goodbye to yet another part of its past when it agreed to swap nine-year veteran Patrick Beverley with the Grizzlies’ Eric Bledsoe. For all his susceptibility to injury, Beverley embodied and epitomized the scrappy culture of the red and blue. Acquired from the Rockets in 2017 as part of a contingent exchanged for future Hall of Famer Chris Paul, he quickly won a spot on the regular rotation in the face of his relentless mind-set. His was the kind of character beloved at home and despised on the road, thereby making him all but indispensable.

That the Clippers saw fit to deal Beverley speaks of his diminished standing in recent memory. In part, it’s due to his frequent — if forced — absences from the lineup; the very style of play that made him invaluable to the cause likewise wound up being his handicap. In larger measure, his departure is an offshoot of the franchise’s less-than-prudent spending; he was shipped along with supposed cog Rajon Rondo and trade add-on Daniel Oturu to enable it to save a whopping $30 million in luxury tax payments, not to mention use — should it so desire — of an $8.3-million traded player exception.

To be sure, the move became a no-brainer for the Clippers given Bledsoe’s defensive predilections. And he comes at a relative bargain, as well as providing flexibility next offseason; by then, he will be in the last year of a contract that, on paper, will pay him $19.3 million, but that guarantees him only $3.9 million. Meanwhile, Beverley, whose role he is slated to take over, is two years older at 33 and fresh off a campaign spent half the time on the sidelines.

If the arrangement takes on a “What have you done for me lately?” complexion, it’s because reality has long trumped sentiment. Three and a half years ago, the Clippers parted ways with supposed cornerstone Blake Griffin in order to claim a brighter future. Even as they have remained snakebitten since then, there can be no doubting the front office’s capacity to explore all opportunities. No one is untradable. No one is safe.

Beverley will be missed, but not for long. And the Clippers don’t figure to go deep in the playoffs even with the more reliable Bledsoe suiting up for them. That said, the turn of events was inevitable, especially in a year sans top dog Kawhi Leonard. The hardware comes off as impossible. The savings come off as prudent.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994. He is a consultant on strategic planning, operations and Human Resources management, corporate communications, and business development.

‘Weird’ and ‘necessary’ — social media influencers on the BIR memo  

PIXABAY

Social media influencers said that the Bureau of Internal Revenue’s (BIR) memorandum reminding them to pay taxes comes at a suspicious time, days after the Commission on Audit (CoA) flagged “various deficiencies” in the Department of Health’s (DoH) funds worth P67.3 billion — but that the memo was also necessary. 

Isabela Maria D.P. Borres, an actor who has more than 400,000 followers in her monetized Instagram account, said that it was “weird” that the BIR released a clarificatory memo following the DoH’s budgeting issue: “It’s weird na ni-release yung ganyan after nag-release na yung DoH na may budget na ’di na-pu-put into use nang maayos.”  

“I’m sure that I’m paying taxes,” she said over the phone, adding that she has a personal accountant to handle her tax affairs and that it’s important to pay taxes regardless of where they go. “Kung ayaw makulong, kailangan magbayad ng tax.”  

Social media influencers can make P30,000 per post — or much more depending on their clout. 

Nicole Alba, a Generation-Z YouTuber with 287,000 subscribers, acknowledged that the BIR had reason to release the memo. 

“Unfortunately, I don’t think most influencers pay their taxes, so I thought the reminder was necessary on BIR’s end,” she said. “I personally am registered and pay my taxes on my social media earnings,” she added. 

The personal finance enthusiast told BusinessWorld that she pays her taxes through Taxumo, an online tax compliance tool. 

CLARIFICATIONS NEEDED

An expatriate vlogger with over 100,000 subscribers on YouTube, meanwhile, said it is interesting how the BIR declared that content created in the Philippines is now considered “Philippine-derived income.”  

“I’m speaking with my attorney now about the implications of this Memorandum on my tax liability,” he said.

While he welcomes the affirmation that vlogging and social media influencing is a legitimate occupation for resident aliens, he also wants a clarification on the correct process of being registered with the BIR and/or the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). 

“Can a foreigner be the 100% owner of a sole proprietorship related to social media? Or should I register as a profession?” he asked in an email to BusinessWorld. “I want to comply with the laws of the country, but it is difficult when one government department says one thing, and another is not on the same page! I really hope that the BIR and DTI can clarify that.” 

In a statement released Aug. 19, the Creator and Influencer Council of the Philippines (CICP) similarly welcomed the Circular, as it gave a general overview of all the tax rules and regulations applicable to the organization’s members.

CICP, founded by digital veteran Donald Lim, is composed of more than a hundred influencers, including Erwann A. Heussaff, Carlo Ople, and JJ M. Disini, Jr.

“It is imperative among us, as citizens, to do our part by paying proper taxes. We view the Circular as an opportunity to exemplify the importance we give to paying taxes, and show others that we view it as a patriotic duty that any responsible citizen should fulfill,” the CICP said.

CICP added that it hopes the BIR introduces mechanisms to ease the burden of tax compliance for influencers, as well as everyone else who conducts their business digitally.

In addition to welcoming dialogue with BIR, the CICP also said it is creating a Code of Ethics “centered around content standards, fair dealing, transparency, social responsibility, and compliance with law.”

PROFESSIONAL CATEGORY

Social media influencers can earn on platforms such as TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram, where revenues are proportional to an influencer’s followers and views. To be accepted into YouTube’s Partner Program, influencers need at least 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the last 12 months. 

Influencer Marketing Hub’s YouTube calculator estimates that the average YouTuber generates $7.60 per 1,000 views with 45% of that revenue going to Google. 

If the earnings qualify to pay taxes, it is only right to start paying for them, said Lisa Marie M. Sicad, who runs the vlog Pinay Travelista. “Influencers fall under the professional category, like doctors, real estate brokers, etc.,” she told BusinessWorld in a Facebook message. 

She also pointed out the practical aspect of being registered with the BIR: “Most big brands work with those who can issue receipts din, mas madali [as it’s easier] for them to do the accounting. It’s a win-win-win for everyone if the influencer wants to earn more through brand deals.” 

 — Patricia B. Mirasol and Brontë H. Lacsamana

Additional clinical trial volunteers for COVID-19 oral pill sought 

REUTERS

Quirino Memorial Medical Center (QMMC) has been added as a clinical trial site for molnupiravir, an investigational oral antiviral pill being evaluated for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Both QMMC and the Lung Center of the Philippines are looking to recruit 10 clinical trial volunteers. 

 To volunteer, one must  

  • have tested positive for COVID-19 in the past 5 days   
  • have at least one of the following mild to moderate symptoms: cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, muscle or body aches, fatigue, fever of at least 38 degrees Celsius, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of smell, loss of taste  
  • not have been to the hospital due to COVID-19 and does not plan to go to the hospital in the next 48 hours  
  • have at least one characteristic or underlying medical condition associated with an increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19: more than 60 years old, active cancer, chronic kidney disease (excluding patients on dialysis), obesity, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease   
  • be at least 18 years old  
  • not have been vaccinated by any COVID-19 vaccine   

Excluded are those who present severe and critical symptoms such as shortness of breath at rest, heart rate of more than 125 beats per minute, respiratory rate of more than 30 breaths per minute  

HOW THE DRUG WORKS 
The drug’s mechanism of action is to insert itself in the COVID-19 virus, said Dr. Mary Ann Galang-Escalona, country medical lead, MSD in the Philippines, in a Tuesday webinar. MSD (known as Merck in the United States and Canada) and Miami-based Ridgeback Biotherapeutics developed the drug, which entered Phase 3 clinical trials this June.  

“If you’re given it early in the course of the disease,” she said, “it can cause a viral error catastrophe. It’s a phenomenon where the drug inserts itself into the body of the virus. What happens is that all copies of that virus become defective, which means the virus will not cause further severity of the disease for that person.”  

The difference between the pill and a vaccine, Dr. Galang-Escalona explained, is that the pill itself will not trigger an antibody response. “It aims to address current infection, but not prevent a future one,” she said.   

Those who participate in the clinical trial will be given the trial drug or a placebo to take by mouth every 12 hours for five days.   

QMMC’s Dr. Joel M. Santiaguel said volunteers will be monitored via site visits, home visits, and virtual visits for up to seven months. “We’ll be getting blood for testing, performing RT-PCR (real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction), and interviewing patients for safety issues,” he said.   

“Patients can choose to discontinue the trial at any time for any reason,” added Dr. Virginia S. Delos Reyes of the Lung Center, which started its trial on May 17 and has already completed the trial on 15 patients.  

Worldwide, the clinical trial has already reached 50% of its target number of participants. The panelists hope that the drug will be rolled out within the year.  

“It will depend on the interim analysis we are submitting to the Food and Drug Administration for the US’s Emergency Use Authorization,” Dr. Galang-Escalona said. “We are hoping for a merry Christmas.”  

Those interested in the clinical trial can contact Dr. Virginia S. Delos Reyes at the Lung Center of the Philippines, 0917-899-9610; or Dr. Joel M. Santiaguel at the Quirino Memorial Medical Center, 0917-841-3314. — Patricia B. Mirasol

Meal replacement targets diabetics

PIXABAY

We know that it might be easy to constantly give in to one’s urges especially during such trying times, but if one wants to get past this pandemic, surely it’s in our best interests to take care of our bodies? A meal replacement product called Diabetasol from Kalbe International, the makers of Extrajoss energy drink, says it can help with keeping diabetics nourished through the pandemic (while also helping those on the path to diabetes).   

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms can be worse and can lead to more life-threatening situations when an infected person has pre-existing health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. The International Diabetes Federation said in an article, “Older people and people with pre-existing medical conditions (such as diabetes, heart disease, and asthma) appear to be more vulnerable to becoming severely ill with the COVID-19 virus. When people with diabetes develop a viral infection, it can be harder to treat due to fluctuations in blood glucose levels and, possibly, the presence of diabetes complications.” It continues: “There appear to be two reasons for this. Firstly, the immune system is compromised, making it harder to fight the virus and likely leading to a longer recovery period. Secondly, the virus may thrive in an environment of elevated blood glucose.”   

The federation defines diabetes as “a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas is no longer able to make insulin, or when the body cannot make good use of the insulin it produces.” This occurs due to genetics, lifestyle choices, age, and many other factors. Complications include (according to the American Diabetes Association) eye problems, skin complications (such as impaired healing), neuropathy, an increased risk of stroke, and cardiovascular disease. In the Philippines, diabetes was the fourth leading cause of death (with a body count of 37,300, ranking below ischemic heart diseases, cancer, and cerebrovascular diseases) in 2020, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority.   

Diabetasol is a meal replacement nutrition powder with 11 vitamins and minerals, counting Vitamins A, C, D, E, and Zinc. It helps regulate blood sugar and hunger pangs because it has VitaDigest, a combination of inulin fiber and slow-digesting carbohydrates. It comes in three flavors: chocolate, vanilla, and cappuccino; in four sizes: 180 gm, 360 gm, 600 gm, and 800 gm. These range in price from P299 to P889.   

Kalbe International has its headquarters in Indonesia and has a presence in Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, South Africa, and Nigeria; among others. According to the brand, Diabetasol can be taken twice a day as a meal replacement, best taken in the morning and evening.   

“As a meal replacement, one serving is equal to 260 kcal, which can replace a full meal following a recommended 1,500 kcal meal plan for diabetics,” they said. Formulating a meal plan including Diabetasol is a discussion best left to a healthcare provider or a registered nutritionist-dietitian, said the brand.    

However, the powder isn’t limited for diabetics: it can also be used as a meal replacement by those who are at risk for diabetes, and for those aiming to lose weight. A Kalbe representative said in an e-mail to BusinessWorld that a serving of Diabetasol (four scoops in a 250 mL glass) can already stand in for one meal, and its Vita Digest ingredient prolongs the feeling of satiety.   

Diabetasol is available in supermarkets, and online through Lazada and Shopee. — JLG  

Globe bests competition on 5G with over 770K devices connected to network

Globe’s aggressive expansion of its 5G network in more areas across the country has resulted in a richer, fuller experience for customers benefiting from the advantages and opportunities offered by the latest global wireless standard.

The country’s mobile leader has more than 770,000 5G devices connected to its network as of June 2021, beating competition’s 520,000 as reported.

“This number is a validation that we are doing the right thing when it comes to our efforts in making 5G technology more pervasive and accessible to our customers. It is also proof that a growing number of our customers now realize the promises of 5G to deliver a better mobile experience,” said Ernest Cu, Globe President and CEO.

5G is the fifth generation mobile network. It promises unbeatable speeds and almost real-time latency, opening a world of countless possibilities that Filipinos can look forward to as more and more areas are transformed into 5G-powered smart cities, delivering new experiences in retail, entertainment, gaming and healthcare.

Devices on the network will be able to work en masse in large crowds and transfer information in a fraction of the time. A customer can download a two-hour movie in just seconds on a 5G network compared to several minutes on a 4G network. Due to Globe’s relentless expansion, at least 92 percent of the National Capital Region now has Globe 5G outdoor coverage. In Visayas, 5G is now accessible in 85 percent of Cebu City; 77 percent of Boracay Island; 75 percent of Bacolod City and 66 percent of Iloilo City. Globe also has 5G coverage in 77 percent of Davao City and 80 percent of Cagayan de Oro City in Mindanao.  More 5G network rollouts are underway including the installation of seven new 5G cell towers in General Santos City and four more in Zamboanga City.

Globe strongly supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly UN SDG No. 9, which highlights the roles of infrastructure and innovation as crucial drivers of economic growth and development. Globe is committed to upholding the United Nations Global Compact principles and contributes to the 10 UN SDGs.

To know more about Globe, visit www.globe.com.ph.

Japan to extend COVID-19 emergency lockdown as cases surge

TOKYO – Japan was set on Tuesday to extend its state of emergency in Tokyo and other regions to Sept. 12 and widen curbs to seven more prefectures, as COVID19 cases spike in the capital and nationwide, burdening the medical system.

The current state of emergency is due to expire on Aug. 31, but a continuing surge in coronavirus cases has spurred calls to extend it. Tokyo announced 2,962 new daily cases on Monday, after a record 5,773 on Friday.

The government will expand the state of emergency to the prefectures of Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Shizuoka, Kyoto, Hyogo and Fukuoka, Economy Minister Yasutoshi Nishimura, who is in charge of Japan‘s pandemic response, told reporters.

“Many experts expressed an extremely strong sense of crisis about the medical care situation and the status of infections,” Nishimura said after getting approval from a panel of public health advisers for the government’s plan.

Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga is expected to formally announce the move later on Tuesday and then hold a news conference at 9:00 p.m. (1200 GMT) to explain the decision.

The coronavirus curbs include asking restaurants to close early and stop serving alcohol in exchange for a government subsidy.

The expert advisers also approved the government’s plan to expand less strict “quasi-emergency” measures to 10 additional prefectures, Nishimura said.

Dai-ichi Life Research Institute estimated in a report the government’s extended and expanded state of emergency would lead to a total economic loss of about 1.2 trillion yen ($10.98 billion) and could slash 66,000 jobs.

That was about 60% higher than an expected economic loss of about 750 billion yen if the emergency remained at its current scope and schedule.

Repeated states of emergency have had limited effect in slowing the spread of the virus in Japan as cooperation is voluntary.

Pandemic fatigue and summer vacations have also been blamed for contributing to the latest COVID19 surge in a nation where only around 37% of people have been fully vaccinated. – Reuters

Hong Kong’s Lam tells solicitors’ group to stay out of politics

HONG KONG – Hong Kong’s government may cut ties with one of the city’s key legal profession associations if it gets involved in politics, leader Carrie Lam said on Tuesday in her latest warning to civil society groups.

Ms. Lam‘s comments come before an Aug. 24 election for five seats on the council of Hong Kong’s Law Society, the professional association and regulator for the city’s 12,000 solicitors.

Ms. Lam said in April the government could intervene if necessary in the Bar Association for barristers, whose chairman Paul Harris has been labelled an “anti-China” politician by top Beijing officials after he criticised jail terms handed to some pro-democracy politicians.

Although the Law Society is seen as more conservative than the Bar Association, debates in its recent elections have focused on a more liberal agenda. This year, four of the candidates are considered outspoken, raising fears among some government officials of a political agenda.

“If the Law Society’s professionalism is trumped by politics, the government will consider cutting ties with it,” Ms. Lam told reporters at her regular weekly news conference.

On Saturday, China’s People Daily, the official newspaper of the ruling Communist Party, called on the Law Society not to become a “politicised group” and show it was different than the Bar Association, which it described as a “running rat.”

“While there may be some different political views on the Council, even if the four of us all win, the balance will be held by those who are really politically neutral and will not allow the Council to be outspoken in a way that would cause concern to the government,” candidate Jonathan Ross said.

Key institutions of Hong Kong’s civil society have disbanded in the past week, citing political pressure, further cementing the former British colony’s authoritarian turn since Beijing imposed a sweeping national security law in June 2020.

Civil Human Rights Front, the pro-democracy group that organises Hong Kong’s annual July 1 rally and galvanized millions to take part in street protests in 2019, said on Saturday it had disbanded.

The Professional Teachers’ Union, which had around 95,000 members, said last Tuesday it would disband after criticism by Chinese state media and Hong Kong authorities.

The democracy movement in the city has crumbled in the past year, with the most prominent activists and politicians in prison or in self-exile and popular anti-government tabloid Apple Daily forced to close amid a national security probe.

Ms. Lam also said on Tuesday she did not have an explicit timetable for the implementation in Hong Kong of a mainland Chinese law that retaliates against foreign sanctions. – Reuters