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Have you fallen for the myth of ‘I can’t draw’? Do it anyway — and reap the rewards

KELLY SIKKEMA/UNSPLASH

DRAWING is a powerful tool of communication. It helps build self-understanding and can boost mental health.

But our current focus on productivity, outcomes, and “talent” has us thinking about it the wrong way. Too many believe the myth of “I can’t draw.” when in fact it’s a skill built through practice.

Dedicated practice is hard, however, if you’re constantly asking yourself: “What’s the point of drawing?”

As I argue in a new paper in Closure E-Journal for Comic Studies, we need to reframe our concept of what it means to draw, and why we should do it — especially if you think you can’t.

Devoting a little time to drawing each day may make you happier, more employable and sustainably productive.

I’m a keen doodler who turned a hobby into a PhD and then a career. I’ve taught all ages at universities, in library workshops, and online. In that time, I’ve noticed many people do not recognize their own potential as a visual artist; self-imposed limitations are common.

That’s partly because, over time, drawing as a skill set has been devalued. A 2020 poll ranked artist as the top non-essential job.

But new jobs are emerging all the time for visual thinkers who can translate complex information into easily understood visuals.

Big companies hire comic creators to document corporate meetings visually, so participants can track the flow of ideas in real time. Cartoonists are paid to draft innovative, visual contracts for law firms.

Perhaps you were told as a child to stop doodling and get back to work. While drawing is often quiet and introspective, it’s certainly not a “waste of time.” On the contrary, it has significant mental health benefits and should be cultivated in children and adults alike.

How we feel influences how we draw. Likewise, engaging with drawing affects how we feel; it can help us understand and process our inner world.

Art-making can reduce anxiety, elevate mood, improve quality of life, and promote general creativity. Art therapy has even been linked to reduced symptoms of distress and higher quality of life for cancer patients.

And it can help you enter a “flow state,” where self-consciousness disappears, focus sharpens, work comes easily to you, and mental blockages seem to evaporate.

Cultivating a drawing habit means letting go of biases against drawing and against copying others to learn technique. Resisting the urge to critically compare your work to others’ is also important.

Most children don’t care about what’s considered “essential” to a functioning society. They draw instinctively and freely.

Part of the reason drawing rates are thought to be higher in Japan is their immersion in manga (Japanese comics), a broadly popular and culturally important medium.

Another is an emphasis on diligent practice. Children copy and practice the manga style, providing a critical stepping stone from free scribbling to controlled representation. Copying is not seen as a no-no; it’s integral to building skill.

As researcher and artist Neil Cohn argues, learning to draw is similar to (and as crucial as) learning language, a skill built through exposure and practice:

Yet, unlike language, we consider it normal for people not to learn to draw, and consider those who do to be exceptional […] Without sufficient practice and exposure to an external system, a basic system persists despite arguably impoverished developmental conditions.

So choose an art style you love and copy it. Encourage children to while away hours drawing. Don’t worry about how it turns out. Prioritize the conscious experience of drawing over the result.

With regular practice, you may find yourself occasionally melting into states of “flow,” becoming wholly absorbed. A small, regular pocket of time to temporarily escape the busy world and enter a flow state via drawing may help you in other parts of your life.

Use simple tools that you’re comfortable with, whether it’s a ballpoint pen on post-it notes, pencil on paper, a dirty window, or a foggy mirror.

Times you’d typically be aimlessly scrolling on your phone are prime candidates for a quick sketch. Doodle when you’re on the phone, watching a movie, bored in a waiting room.

Together with mindful doodling, drawing from observation and memory form a holy trinity of sustainable proficiency.

Drawing from life strengthens your understanding of space and form. Copying other styles gives you a shortcut to new “visual libraries.” Drawing from memory merges the free play of doodling with the mental libraries developed through observation, bringing imagined worlds to life.

With time and persistence, you may find yourself producing drawings you’re proud of.

At that point, you can ask yourself: what other self-limiting beliefs are holding me back?

 

Darren C. Fisher is a Lecturer in Animation, Swinburne University of Technology.

An environment conducive to biopharmaceutical innovation   

A year since the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine was administered, collaboration to share innovation has enabled manufacturing from zero to 11.2 billion doses this year.  

The 2021 supply of COVID-19 vaccines resulted in half of the world’s population being vaccinated within a year. Independent analysis by global health intelligence and analytics firm Airfinity projects that by the end of March 2022, G7 and EU countries will have 1.4 billion surplus vaccines, enabling dose sharing.   

As of Dec. 17, more than 100 million COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered in the country, with 43 million Filipinos fully vaccinated, accounting for 56% of the government’s target, according to Acting Presidential Spokesman Karlo Alexei B. Nograles. About 60 million were first doses, while at least a million were booster shots, the Department of Health’s vaccination dashboard showed. The government aims to fully inoculate 54 million Filipinos by the end of 2021. Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario S. Vergeire revealed that the country now has an “oversupply” of COVID-19 vaccines, and urged Filipinos to get fully vaccinated, including booster shots.      

“Vaccine manufacturers have delivered on their promise of innovation breakthroughs and have been ramping up manufacturing output to historic levels,” said Thomas B. Cueni, director general, International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations. “We’re ready to continue innovating in the light of new variants, and to persevere in our efforts to produce more doses, but we call for greater commitment and urgency to remove the barriers which prevent getting vaccine into people’s arms.”     

The manufacturing scale up of COVID-19 vaccines developed in record time required building new production lines able to consistently produce millions of doses to the highest quality standards, and managing global supply chains for hundreds of components and ingredients. Also equally important are the more than 300 partnerships around the world to increase manufacturing output. Of these deals, 229 include various forms of voluntary collaboration that rely on technology transfer, sharing of know-how about the processes and the technologies used to make the vaccines, as well as training specialist personnel to ensure quality standards.    

Dose-sharing is gaining momentum to reach those who have not yet been vaccinated. COVAX is ramping up fast to ensure doses are distributed equitably around the world. To date, more than 700 million doses have been shipped by COVAX to 144 countries, and nearly 1 billion doses ordered. Through the COVAX facility, as well as bilateral arrangements, the biopharmaceutical industry is calling for focus on reducing the time between arrival of vaccines and vaccinations.   

Rapid and efficient delivery of COVID-19 vaccines require effective and flexible coordination and planning. Prioritization, funding, infrastructure and human resources must be sufficient to deliver vaccines safely. Attention must be given to upscaling cold chain capabilities from airfields to the last mile, and increasing health workforce numbers to deliver the vaccines even in remote areas.    

The IFPMA explained that regulatory approval even before doses reach countries, requires the World Health Organization and national regulatory authorities to work together to ensure that the vaccines are approved at national level, so that doses can be deployed immediately. Addressing vaccine hesitancy also requires further work as there continues to be pockets of people that, after 18 months of safety data and over 8 billion doses administered around the planet, remain hesitant towards COVID-19 vaccines.   

The year 2021 showed the industry’s ability to be agile and respond to new challenges through biopharmaceutical innovation.  Innovation must continue if we were to address challenges in the coming year, including the emergence of any new variants. We are seeing a strong pipeline of innovation even as some companies have failed in their endeavors.  An environment conducive to innovation, and not policies that discourage it, will allow the development of new generations of vaccines and treatments that provide longer lasting and stronger protection. These innovations could also be in forms that are easier to transport, store, and administer. The introduction and entry of such innovations in the country could help save lives, and provide some relief to the healthcare system.

  

Teodoro B. Padilla is the executive director of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Association of the Philippines (PHAP), which represents the biopharmaceutical medicines and vaccines industry in the country. Its members are at the forefront of research and development efforts for COVID-19 and other diseases that affect Filipinos.

Philippines’ ‘knowledge infrastructure’ sits in the middle

Philippines’ ‘knowledge infrastructure’ sits in the middle

How PSEi member stocks performed — December 28, 2021

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Tuesday, December 28, 2021.


Senators considering transfer of PhilHealth control to DoF

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

By Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

SENATORS said on Tuesday that they are considering transferring control of the Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) to the Department of Finance (DoF) in order to better align the government-run health insurer’s practices with those of the financial services industry.

The legislators aired the proposal after an association of private hospitals threatened to call a “PhilHealth holiday,” in which they will refuse to honor PhilHealth coverage from patients seeking treatment.

“I think PhilHealth should be under the DoF instead of the DoH and should be headed by a finance rather than a health expert (and not) someone who has no background and experience in either field,” Senator Panfilo M. Lacson, who is running for President, said in a statement.

PhilHealth deals with health insurance, not health, he said. As such, “we need somebody there who knows how to… manage funds, not a health practitioner.”

“It makes perfect sense for PhilHealth to be headed by one who is also adept in finance,” Senator Mary Grace Natividad S. Poe-Llamanzares said in a Viber message, noting that it is possible to find qualified managers with backgrounds in both public health and finance.

“More than re-arranging the bureaucracy, it might be more beneficial to just appoint the right person for the job. A true public health and finance expert must be at the helm of PhilHealth, not just any bureaucrat with close ties to the appointing authority,” she added.

Senator Juan Edgardo M. Angara, who chairs the Senate Finance committee, also expressed support for the proposal. “The suggestion to have more finance professionals is sound, as well as actuaries and management experts.”

PhilHealth, he added, could have been a “game-changer” because of the Universal Health Care law, but it lacks efficiency and proper management. “Sorry to say but PhilHealth is one of the weak links right now in the country’s health system.”

This year the DoF took over the Philippine Crop Insurance Corp., which was formerly managed by the Department of Agriculture, to bring its costs more in line with financial industry benchmarks, and to expand its coverage to more farmers.

BusinessWorld queried the DoF for comment but it had not replied at the deadline.

At a briefing on Tuesday, PhilHealth said reconciliation talks are now taking place with the Private Hospitals Association of the Philippines, Inc. (PHAPi) in Iloilo to address the latter’s concerns.

PHAPi President Jose Rene De Grano had called for a “PhilHealth holiday” as a protest against unpaid claims, with seven Iloilo hospitals taking the lead in moving to reject PhilHealth coverage.

“We will show our support for these hospitals who are cutting ties (with PhilHealth). We are encouraging our members to not accept PhilHealth (claims) starting Jan. 1 until Jan. 5,” Mr. De Grano said earlier. PHAPi has over 600 members, according to its website.

PhilHealth said it is working to address problems being raised, after having paid more than P155 billion worth of claims during the pandemic.

It added that around P11.64 billion in claims have been paid to partner hospitals through the Debit Credit Payment Method, a scheme that aims to fast-track the reimbursements.

PHAPi, the state insurer said, should reconsider as “eventually, it will be the Filipino people who will suffer the consequences.”

“It is disheartening that some hospitals have to resort to this,” according to Senator Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay-Angeles in a Viber message. “It is saddening because the issue with PhilHealth has been raised several times under Senate committee hearings yet until now, there is still no clear solution to this problem.”

“To be honest, the move for a PhilHealth holiday has been long in coming ever since we found out about the anomalies last year,” Ms. Poe said. “We can hardly fault the private hospitals for taking more drastic measures this time around.”

Ms. Binay said that this is a “serious matter” that merits an emergency meeting of the PhilHealth board and all cabinet secretaries — not just the representatives.

“PhilHealth and the DoH should get their act together to prevent more hospitals from disengaging,” she said, as the coronavirus is still ongoing, and the country has to prepare itself for the possible surge of new variants. 

“What is the use of health insurance if you can’t use it? In the end, it is not PhilHealth or the hospitals who will suffer, but the people,” Ms. Binay said.

HMOs post sharp decline in third-quarter profits

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

HEALTH MAINTENANCE organization (HMO) profits declined in the third quarter after a surge in claims outweighed revenue growth, according to the Insurance Commission.

The HMO industry posted a 40.87% decline in overall net profit to P4 billion in the third quarter.

“This substantial decrease in the total net income is driven by the 11.95% increase in total expenses notwithstanding the 2.61% increase in total revenues, year on year,” Insurance Commission Dennis B. Funa said in a statement on Tuesday.

Revenue grew to P39.27 billion in the third quarter due to the growth in membership and enrollees’ fees and a surge in administrative services only network access and processing fees.

Healthcare benefit claims hit P23.8 billion in the third quarter, up 23.67%.

Unaudited financial statements of 28 HMOs indicate asset growth of 27.59% year on year to P63.21 billion, “driven by a corresponding growth in the value of the industry’s investment portfolio despite the decrease in cash and cash equivalents,” Mr. Funa said.

Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures rose more than 38 times, while investments in property increased more than 15 times.

Equity industry-wide rose 17.24% to P15.22 billion in the third quarter.

Liabilities rose 31.27% to P47.98 billion.

“This was due to the increase in health plan liabilities, administrative services only (ASO) fund, and deferred tax liability,” Mr. Funa said.

The industry’s capital stock increased by 17.21% to P3.22 billion in the third quarter. — Jenina P. Ibañez

Shell makes first payment on import tax due under protest

PILIPINAS SHELL Petroleum Corp. (PSPC) made a first payment to the Bureau of Customs (BoC) of P1.7 billion under protest to cover disputed alkylate import taxes levied against it, the Department of Finance said.

“BoC received P1.7 billion from Shell Phils. Balance due on Jan. 10,” Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III said in a Viber message to reporters Tuesday.

The BoC had directed the company to make its first payment on the P3.49 billion in allegedly unpaid taxes by Dec. 27.

Earlier this month, PSPC agreed to pay taxes on alkylate imports shipped from 2014 to 2020, doing so under protest pending a court ruling.

Customs Commissioner Rey Leonardo B. Guerrero in a letter to PSPC President Lorelie Q. Osial said the oil company’s accreditation could be suspended if it fails to pay.

He said the potential suspension is not a threat, but a “proper recourse” that can be taken by the bureau after the Supreme Court lifted the temporary restraining order that had restricted the government from collecting the taxes.

“I am certain that the suspension of Pilipinas Shell’s import accreditation with the BoC will be reconsidered if the second installment is not received on the date indicated,” Mr. Dominguez said.

PSPC had agreed to remit the P3.49 billion, under protest, to continue importing fuel. The courts would still have to decide on whether or not alkylate is subject to excise tax, the company said.

Mr. Dominguez has said that the demand for payment “levels the playing field” with other oil companies that pay taxes on their alkylate imports. — Jenina P. Ibañez

Palace assures budget signing before end of 2021

PHILSTAR

A PALACE official said on Tuesday that he expects the proposed P5.024-trillion budget for 2022 to be signed before the end of the year after the original Tuesday target date was not met.

“We assure the public that the budget will be signed. President (Rodrigo R.) Duterte will sign the budget before Dec. 31,” Cabinet Secretary Karlo Alexei B. Nograles said at a televised news conference.

Mr. Nograles said the budget is still being reviewed by the executive department. “So ilang araw na lamang po at matatapos na rin iyong review (The review will be completed in a few days) and the President will immediately sign the budget.”

A day before the expected signing of the spending plan on Dec. 28, Senate President Vicente C. Sotto told reporters that he “received word now of a postponement” with “no reason given.”

Any news of a potential delay could affect the investment climate, according to John Paolo R. Rivera, an economist with the Asian Institute of Management. “It means something is not right and a risk has just emerged.”

“Not signing the budget on time poses the risk of using the 2021 budget in 2022. This is problematic because the needs of 2021 are different from the needs of 2022” Mr. Rivera said in a Viber message. “Investors will be cautious because it may signal how financially constrained 2022 will be.”

“Any delay could weigh on sentiments in local financial markets and could adversely affect economic recovery prospects and investment valuations,” Michael L. Ricafort, chief economist at Rizal Commercial Banking Corp., said in a Viber message.

“The approval of the 2022 national budget would fundamentally improve economic recovery prospects, as made more urgent by the pandemic in view of the need to also have funding available for various COVID programs,” he said.

Mr. Nograles said the government is expected next year to generate about P3.3 trillion in revenue.

The spending plan will also be funded by borrowing, with 77% sourced domestically, he said. “All revenue streams needed to fully implement the budget for 2022 are already programmed.”

The 2022 budget was ratified by the two chambers of Congress just a day before Typhoon Odette made landfall on Dec. 16.

Odette, the strongest storm to hit the Philippines this year, has directly affected 4.24 million people, according to government estimates. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Anti-poverty programs need better data, PIDS study finds

PHILSTAR

THE GOVERNMENT is hindered in designing effective anti-poverty programs by limited data, according to a study by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS).

The PIDS discussion paper, known as “Eradicating Poverty in the Philippines by 2030: An Elusive Goal?” found that households that experience shocks need safety nets to help them avoid falling into transient poverty.

“Since the data do not distinguish between the chronic and transient poor, the two groups are treated homogeneously and the programs designed for them are the same,” PIDS President Celia M. Reyes said in the report, released Monday.

“Lack of understanding of the dynamics of poverty can lead to inappropriate interventions.”

She said the statistics agency should redesign its family income and expenditure survey to improve how it studies poverty.

“It will also provide the necessary information for designing and budgeting for these different interventions,” she said.

The proportion of Filipinos whose income fell below the per capita poverty threshold rose to 23.7% in the first half of 2021 from 21.1% three years earlier, the Philippine Statistics Authority said.

This meant the number of poor people rose by 3.87 million to 26.14 million.

The National Economic and Development Authority has said that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected progress made in reducing poverty due to the income and jobs lost due to lockdown restrictions last year.

The PIDS report noted that the lowest labor productivity is in agriculture, which employs the majority of the poor.

“The agrarian reform program, implemented to reduce poverty and inequality, has contributed to the fragmentation of land, making it difficult for farmers to realize benefits from economies of scale,” she said.

Typhoons also significantly damage agricultural production and reduce farmer income.

“Agricultural insurance can be a good risk management tool but has limited coverage and implementation issues,” she said. “Greater capacity building for local government units in preparing for disasters, will be helpful in dealing with the shocks.”

Ms. Reyes said the poor also have less access to education, and noted inadequacies in reproductive health services and health insurance.

To improve the government’s response to poverty, the paper said education incentives should be targeted at the chronic poor, while distinct programs for the chronic and transient poor would improve the design of social protection programs. — Jenina P. Ibañez

DTI says fireworks retailers in Bulacan more compliant this year

PHILSTAR

THE Trade department said on Tuesday that it issued violation notices to three companies selling fireworks in Bulacan, but noted that compliance among retailers in the province has improved this year.

“Out of 26 firms inspected, three were issued notices of violation for apparent noncompliance of technical regulations,” the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) said in a statement.

But the department noted that “there has been an improvement in the compliance of fireworks retailers in Bulacan as compared to last year’s enforcement operation.”

“In 2020, the DTI-FTEB’s (Fair Trade Enforcement Bureau) monitoring and enforcement team reported that only one, out of 15 monitored establishments, was compliant and the remaining other 14 firms were selling 1,271 pieces of unlicensed fireworks with a retail value of P280,416.00, which the team had confiscated,” the department said. 

The DTI’s Bureau of Product Standards (BPS) said that as of Dec. 22, only six licensed manufacturers are permitted to make and supply fireworks.

The department identified the manufacturers as Dragon Fireworks, Inc., Diamond Fireworks, Inc., Leegendary Fireworks, Inc., Pegasus Fireworks, Phoenix Fireworks, and Double L Fireworks.

“These companies passed the necessary requirements and testing conducted by the BPS,” the DTI said.

DTI-Consumer Protection Group Undersecretary Ruth B. Castelo reminded the public to only buy licensed fireworks produced by authorized manufacturers.

“These products underwent the conformity assessment process, including inspection and testing prior to market distribution to ensure the safety of the general public,” she said.

The department said that consumers should report illegally labeled products and unauthorized firework retailers. — Arjay L. Balinbin

PHL has enough calamity response laws — solons

PHOTO FROM PHILIPPINE COAST GUARD

EXISTING Philippine laws are sufficient for the implementation of quick response measures during disaster situations, solons asserted on Tuesday after President Rodrigo R. Duterte said “stupid laws passed by Congress” restricted him from immediately declaring a state of calamity. 

“That law should be changed. And it behooves upon this Congress, if they want to, or the next President, may I advise: try to repeal the law,” Mr. Duterte said in a taped public address and meeting with Cabinet members aired late Monday.

Under Republic Act 10121, or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, a state of calamity may be declared by the President upon the recommendation of the national council — or NDRRMC — based on a damage and needs assessment.

In 2011, then President Benigno S.C. Aquino, Jr. declared a national state of calamity on Dec. 20 in the aftermath of typhoon Sendong (international name: Washi), which affected Central Visayas and four regions in Mindanao. The late president made a similar national declaration in Nov. 2013 after super typhoon Yolanda (international name: Haiyan) battered mainly the central part of the Philippines, with Eastern Visayas suffering the biggest damage and death toll.

“(T)he declaration of a State of National Calamity will hasten the rescue, recovery, relief, and rehabilitation efforts of the government and the private sector, including any international humanitarian assistance,” reads part of the proclamation for typhoon Yolanda.

Mr. Duterte on Dec. 22 declared six regions — Western Visayas, Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas, Mimaropa (Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, Palawan), Northern Mindanao and Caraga — under a state of calamity.

Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III said the President does not even have to declare a state of calamity to prompt emergency operations.

“They should refer to RA 8185,” he told BusinessWorld, referring to an amendment to the Local Government Code that gives local councils the authority to proclaim a localized state of calamity and tap emergency funds.

“Why wait for the President when you are empowered to do so?,” said Mr. Sotto  who was one of the primary authors of the law.

Senator Francis N. Tolentino, who chairs the Senate local government committee, said the passage of a proposed law creating a new department on disaster management led by a Cabinet-level secretary, which will replace the NDRRMC, will further improve response measures by streamlining the bureaucracy.

It “will facilitate and speed up relief, recovery, and rehabilitation efforts as it will simplify the command structure and eliminate existing overlapping bureaucratic functions!” said Mr. Tolentino, who filed the proposal in 2019 under Senate Bill 211.

A counterpart measure in the House of Representatives was approved on final reading last Sept. 20 under House Bill No. 59589. The bill has been transmitted to the Senate and is currently pending at the committee on national defense.

Senator Emmanuel “Manny” D. Pacquiao, a presidential aspirant in the May 2022 elections, said establishing a new department is not enough and Congress should create a “super-agency” that will handle both disaster management and “long-term strategies on how to deal with climate change.”

Bayan Muna Party-list Rep. Rep Eufemia C. Cullamat, for her part, said the problem is not in legislation but the Duterte administration’s implementation.

“President Duterte should stop making excuses for his incompetent administration and just admit that they were unprepared as usual in dealing with calamities,” she said in a Viber message to reporters.

She disagreed with the President’s proposal to remove the assessment criteria for a state of calamity declaration.

“What President Duterte is suggesting is a perfect recipe for corrupt and despotic government officials to take advantage of.”

IMPACT UPDATE
As of Dec. 28, reported deaths from typhoon Odette stood at 397, up from 389 the previous day, based on the NDRRMC’s running count.

There were also 83 persons reported missing and 1,147 injured, while over 500,000 are displaced with more than 50% of them staying in evacuation centers.

Agricultural damage, meanwhile, has risen to P6 billion, according to the Department of Agriculture (DA).

This covers 288,677 hectares of land and an estimated production loss of 118,426 metric tons (MT), affecting over 68,991 farmers and fisherfolk.

“Looking at the losses by commodity, the fisheries sector has been hit hardest, followed by rice and coconut,” Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar said in a taped meeting with the Cabinet aired on Tuesday.

At the time of the briefing, losses in the fisheries sector amounted to P1.8 billion, followed by rice and coconut at P1.7 billion and P1.5 billion, respectively. Rice losses had since increased to P1.9 billion, based on the DA’s latest report.

“If you look at the total production loss of rice this year to date, we have lost almost 700,000 MT, and this is 3.4% of the 20.3 million MT target this year,” Mr. Dar said.

Agricultural damage was reported in the six regions under a state of calamity, along with Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon), Bicol, Zamboanga Peninsula, Northern Mindanao, Davao, and Soccsksargen (South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos City).

Prior to the typhoon, the DA employed various impact-mitigation measures to soften the blow from the calamity, the secretary said.

“We advised farmers and fisherfolk to harvest matured produce and along this area, we have saved about P665 million. We also had the prepositioning of seeds for rice, corn, high-value crops, drugs and biologics for livestock and poultry,” he said.

The DA will be providing at least P2.9 billion worth of assistance to affected agri-workers. This includes P1 billion for the rehabilitation of storm-hit areas, P500 million worth of rice, corn, and vegetable seeds.

“We have ongoing distribution of the indemnification to affected farmers. The PCIC (Philippine Crop Insurance, Corp.) has P828 million to pay almost P12,000 on average per farmer. We can pay almost 69,000 farmers,” Mr. Dar said.

Other DA initiatives include debris management and provision of planting materials, the facilitation of insurance and loan programs, and the repair of fishing boats. — Marifi S. Jara, Alyssa Nicole O. Tan, Jaspearl Emerald G. Tan, and Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson

Close contact of 4th Omicron case tests positive for COVID

MARITIME INDUSTRY AUTHORITY

THE HUSBAND of the fourth Omicron variant case in the Philippines has tested positive for the coronavirus and sequencing is underway to determine if he is carrying the same variant, according to Health authorities.

The 37-year-old Filipino took a COVID-19 test on the same day as his wife, Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario S. Vergeire said in a Viber message to reporters on Tuesday. They were isolated for 10 days upon the release of results.

“After a 10-day isolation, both were discharged asymptomatic,” Ms. Vergeire said. “They will be retested based on existing protocols.”

The husband and his 38-year old wife arrived in the country from the United States on Dec. 10.

The sample of the husband “will be processed now for sequencing,” Ms. Vergeire said.

She said their household members have also been isolated and will be tested based on existing protocols.

The government has imposed stricter quarantine and international border controls to mitigate a potential surge from the more transmissive coronavirus variant, but eased local mobility and other restrictions have been maintained since mid-November as cases dropped. 

The Philippines posted 421 new coronavirus infections on Tuesday, bringing the total to 2.84 million.

The death toll from the coronavirus hit 51,213 after two more patients died, while recoveries increased by 248 to 2.78 million, the Department of Health (DoH) said in a bulletin.

There were 9,750 active cases, 489 of which did not show symptoms, 3,766 were mild, 3,343 were moderate, 1,778 were severe, and 374 were critical.

The DoH said 97% of the reported cases occurred from Dec. 15 to 28. The top regions with new cases in the recent two weeks were Metro Manila with 170, Calabarzon with 55, and Central Luzon with 39.

The agency said the reported deaths all occurred in September.

The agency said two duplicates were removed from the tally, while two recoveries were relisted as deaths.

It said 100 patients had tested negative and were removed from the tally. “These 100 are recoveries.”

Two laboratories did not operate on Dec. 26, while 16 laboratories did not submit data. “Based on data in the last 14 days, the 18 labs contribute, on average, 2.9% of samples tested and 2.4% of positive individuals,” the department said.

The Philippines aims to fully vaccinate at least 54 million Filipinos by yearend, as it confronts threats from the heavily mutated Omicron variant.

The Philippines on Tuesday took delivery of more than two million doses of the vaccine made by AstraZeneca Plc.

The shipment was paid for by the private sector, according to a Facebook livestream of the state-run People’s Television Network, Inc.

About 202 million doses of coronavirus vaccines have been delivered to the country as of Dec. 27, vaccine czar Carlito G. Galvez, Jr. said in an interview with reporters, based on the livestream. About five million more doses are expected to arrive before yearend, he added.

Most of the new AstraZeneca doses will be used as booster shots, presidential adviser for entrepreneurship Jose Ma. “Joey” Concepcion III said in the same interview.

About 47.86 million Filipinos or 62.05% of the target population have been fully vaccinated against the coronavirus as of Dec. 23, Cabinet Secretary Karlo Alexei B. Nograles told a televised news briefing. The government has already injected 1.48 million booster or additional doses, he said. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza