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D&L’s new plant moves start of operations to 2023

Food ingredients maker D&L Industries, Inc. is pushing back the start of commercial operations of a plant in Batangas to January 2023, citing recent events that caused disruptions.

The plant, under the company’s unit Natura Aeropack Corp. (NAC), was expected to begin commercial operations in May 2022, but was granted an extension by the board of the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA).

In a stock exchange disclosure on Friday, D&L said, “in consideration of the recent turn of events such as the Omicron-related surge in COVID-19 cases early this year, global port congestion and supply chain disruptions, as well as longer-than-expected processing of registration and licenses, PEZA has granted [an] extension to January 2023.”

NAC is one of the subsidiaries of D&L undertaking the expansion in Batangas, specifically for the manufacture of coconut oil fractions and coconut base surfactants, and downstream consumer products.

“While the pandemic has posed challenges to the completion of our Batangas plant, this expansion is coming at an opportune time given the strong demand for high value coconut-based products in the export market,” D&L President Alvin D. Lao said in a press release.

“This is evidenced by the resilient and robust growth in our export sales which grew 55% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2021. As the world moves beyond this pandemic, this plant will help us cater to emerging, relevant industries where we see opportunities for new growth. Our existing capacity is still sufficient to serve requirements in the near term, as such the extension in the SCO should have no material impact on current operations,” he added.

NAC and D&L Premium Foods Corp. (DLPF), another wholly owned subsidiary of D&L Industries in Batangas, will start commercial operations concurrently. DLPF will manufacture food ingredients to cater to a growing export business.

D&L’s expansion is on a 26-hectare property in First Industrial Township Special Economic Zone in Batangas.

The ongoing expansion, referred to as Phase 1, will occupy roughly half of the property and costs P6.2 billion, with remaining capital expenditures at P1.8 billion for the year.
In September, D&L executed its maiden bond offering, raising P5 billion to help fund the remaining capex for the expansion.

The new plant will develop high value-added coconut-based products and add the capability to manufacture downstream packaging.

“With near-term catalysts such as the continued economic reopening and the boost from election spending, the company sees room for further earnings growth,” the company said.

In the third quarter of 2021, D&L’s attributable net income rose 34% to P768 million from P572.6 million in 2020.

From January to September last year, attributable net income grew 57.4% to P2.16 billion from P1.37 billion in 2020.

At the stock exchange Friday, D&L shares closed unchanged at P8 each. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson

PLDT’s Pangilinan: January profit picture better than last year despite Odette

MANUEL “MANNY” V. PANGILINAN

PLDT Inc. Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan said the company saw “encouraging” numbers at the start of 2022 despite typhoon Odette’s impact on its operations in the Visayas and Northern Mindanao.

The company said that additional costs incurred as a result of the typhoon are expected to be booked in the first quarter of 2022, including repair or restoration costs incurred following the last quarter of 2021.

“But the overall profit picture is better than last year, so there is continuing growth,” Mr. Pangilinan said during a briefing on Thursday, referring to the month of January.

“Part of the reason is that growth in our opex (operating expenses) is typically slow in the initial months of the year; but overall, the  January results are quite encouraging,” he added.

PLDT Chief Finance Officer Anabelle L. Chua said: “Certain areas in the Visayas were quite badly hit and that included poles toppled down and electricity not quite being restored, so we kind of felt the aftermath of that.”

“There is a bit of impact on our ability to really ramp up to the level we want because of these unforeseen events, but that is something that we are managing,” she added.

The company saw its fourth quarter revenues decrease slightly quarter on quarter by 1% to P12.5 billion, dampened by rebates of around P400 mbillion given to its Home customers due to the impact of the typhoon.

PLDT’s net income for 2021, which includes exceptional costs, grew by P2.1 billion or 9% to P26.4 billion

The company’s total service revenues for 2021 went up 6% to P182.1 billion from P171.5 billion in 2020.

Revenues from the company’s consumer and enterprise segments increased 7% to P176.1 billion from P165.3 billion.

Its telco core income, which excludes the impact of asset sales and Voyager Innovations, Inc., rose 8% to P30.2 billion last year from P28.1 billion in 2020.

EBITDA, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, reached P96.2 billion in 2021, up 8% from P88.8 billion previously.

PLDT has set its capital expenditure (capex) guidance for 2022 at P76 billion to P80 billion, lower than the P89 billion capex last year.

“We are determined to strengthen our financial standing as we focus on generating positive free cashflow,” Mr. Pangilinan said.

PLDT shares closed 1.09% higher at P1,850 apiece on Friday.

Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., has a majority stake in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls.Arjay L. Balinbin

Atlas Mining income surges on better output, metal prices

Atlas Consolidated Mining and Development Corp. on Friday reported P3.86 billion in net income last year, or more than 32 times higher than P118 million a year earlier, due to stable production and higher metal prices.

“The turnaround of Atlas Mining is credited to a resilient and stable operation that was sustained over the years with a disciplined focus on safety and efficiency,” Atlas Mining President Adrian S. Ramos said in a statement, adding that these factors enabled the company “to survive the market downturn and to optimize earnings in a resurgent commodities market.”

The company said metal prices stayed high last year, with the average price of copper rising by 52.7% to $4.26 per pound, while gold rose 1.4% to $1,802 per ounce.

Atlas Mining’s wholly owned subsidiary, Carmen Copper Corp., reported higher copper production and shipments in the second half of 2021 due to “improvements in copper head grades and recovery.”

Copper metal production in the second half of the year increased 13% to 43.68 million pounds from 38.73 million pounds. Gold increased 25% to 13,997 ounces from 11,716 ounces.

However, copper production decreased year on year to 82 million pounds from 107.09 million pounds in 2020. Gold also declined to 25,173 ounces from 47,857 ounces.

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization was P9.77 billion for the year, 10% higher than P8.92 billion in 2020. Core income in 2021 rose to P3.28 billion, up 26.6% from P2.59 billion in the previous year.

“Atlas Mining continues to strengthen its overall financial position supported by its improving earnings, efficient operations and robust metal market,” the company said.

At the stock exchange, Atlas Mining shares increased by 37 centavos or 5.01% to finish at P7.75 on Friday. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson

SKY Fiber eyes growth in user base via budget-friendly offerings

source: www.mysky.com.ph

SKY Fiber, the broadband internet service brand of ABS-CBN Corp.’s subsidiary Sky Cable Corp., is hoping to expand its user base through broadband options intended for budget-conscious consumers.

“While the proliferation of broadband options is beneficial for consumers, choosing the right plan for their daily needs is proving to be a challenge. And, more often than not, there would be a trade-off in terms of price, speed, reliability, or overall service,” James A. Dumlao, SKY’s head of consumer product, programming, and airtime group, said during a virtual media briefing on Friday.

Alan C. Supnet, head for consumer broadband products at SKY, said that budget-conscious consumers “tend to settle for low-cost plans with an unreliable connection, while those concerned about a poor internet connection go for mega high-speed plans but end up paying exorbitant fees.”

SKY Fiber said this issue could be addressed through fast speed options bundled with a WiFi Mesh device, which is used to improve internet signal distribution throughout the home.

“For P1,699 per month, subscribers can… get the Plan 50Mbps (megabits per second), which has boosted speeds of up to 75Mbps until the end of April and two free WiFi Mesh devices,” it noted.

SKY Fiber is currently available in Metro Manila, Bulacan, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Baguio, Cebu, Dumaguete, Bacolod, Iloilo, Davao, General Santos, and Zamboanga.

Unlimited broadband plans with higher speeds include Plan 100Mbps (P2,299/month), Plan 150Mbps (P2,799/month), and Plan 200Mbps (P3,499/month).

The company also has basic plans of up to 20Mbps (P999/month) and 30 Mbps (P1,299/month).

At the same time, it offers cable TV bundled plans with speeds of up to 40Mbps (P1,699/month), 80Mbps (P2,499/month), and 150Mbps (P2,999/month), which come with a WiFi Mesh device. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Axelum says its carbon footprint down by 20%

Coconut products exporter Axelum Resources Corp. said it had reduced its direct greenhouse gas emissions by up to 20% in 2021 as part of its effort to enhance the company’s climate change resiliency.

“Our climate action response forms a major part of our inclusive sustainability agenda. Aligned with the goals of the Paris Agreement, we enacted a proactive approach to contribute to mitigating the effects of global warming. For Axelum, this is just the beginning of a long-term commitment to advancing sustainable development for the benefit of the next generation,” Axelum Chairman Romeo I. Chan said in a statement on Friday.

In 2020, Axelum implemented methodologies and standards set by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to measure its greenhouse gas output.
The company installed equipment to regulate electricity voltage supply and limit dependence on diesel-powered generators.

For 2022, Axelum plans to invest in a solar energy facility for its Medina plant in Misamis Oriental.

“This is reflective of a progressive mindset to deeply integrate the value of sustainability in the context of our business,” Mr. Chan said.

Axelum produces, manufactures, and exports coconut products including coconut water, desiccated coconuts, coconut milk powder, coconut milk and cream, reduced fat coconut, sweetened coconut, and coconut oil.

In the third quarter of 2021, its attributable net income increased 44.5% to P260.3 million from P180.2 million the year before.

From the January to September period, attributable net income rose 51% to P578.7 million from P383.1 million in 2020.

At the stock exchange Friday, Axelum shares increased P0.09 or 3.45% to finish at P2.70 apiece. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson

Greenpeace backs creation of global treaty against plastic

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Hans Braxmeier from Pixabay

An environmental group on Friday sees an end to plastic production after the United Nations adopted a resolution that will mandate the creation of the legally binding treaty by 2024 to put an end to plastic pollution, especially in developing countries.

“This resolution spells the beginning of the end to decades of corporate-led indiscriminate and irresponsible plastic production that has created the plastic pollution crisis we face today,” Greenpeace Zero Waste Campaigner Marian Frances T. Ledesma said in a statement.

“The ambitious mandate establishes good parameters for negotiations for a strong, comprehensive plastics treaty which prioritizes humankind and the earth,” she added.

The international community has adopted the resolution on “End plastic pollution: Towards an international legally binding instrument,” during the fifth session of the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi, Kenya on March 2.

Ms. Ledesma said the Philippines “will have a rallying point to call for drastic measures to cut down on production and start a just transition” with the support mechanisms in the mandate such as technical and financial assistance.

Greenpeace also called for the national and local governments to pass a nationwide ban on single-use plastics with orders to reduce its production.

“Likewise, local governments can align themselves to the global ambition by promoting reuse and refill systems, and opposing waste-burning technologies,” the group said.
Earlier, World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) Philippines urged local governments and port authorities to align on plastic ban.

In July, lawmakers at the House of Representatives unanimously approved on final reading House Bill No. 9147 or the Single-Use Plastic Products Regulation Act, which aims to put a halt on the production single-use plastics. The Senate counterpart measure is pending.

In November 2021, the international Finance Corp. said the proportion of recycled plastics in the country is about 30%, with the unrecycled materials valued at around $1 billion yearly. — Marielle C. Lucenio

Local shares dip on weaker peso, gov’t debt

BW FILE PHOTO

Shares slipped on Friday after the peso depreciated and the government’s report of a record-high P12-trillion national debt.

The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) fell by 46.08 points or 0.62% to close at 7,342.01, while the broader all shares declined by 22.90 points or 0.58% to close at 3,895.52.

“The PSEi [was] lower today after the peso exchange rate weakened versus the US dollar to the weakest in more than two years or since October 9, 2019,” Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a text message.

On Friday, the Philippine peso closed at P51.74, weaker than Thursday’s P51.50 per dollar.

“The PSEi [was] also lower today after outstanding national government debt posted new record highs, but offset by lower-than-expected inflation data,” Mr. Ricafort added.

The Bureau of the Treasury reported that the National Government’s total outstanding debt stood at P12.03 trillion as of end-January. For January, total debt increased by 2.6% to P301.12 billion due to domestic and external debt.

“Philippine inflation came out this morning better than expected for February at 3.0% and was able to tame some of the selling,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.

On Friday, the Philippine Statistics Authority reported that headline inflation stayed at 3% in February, recording the same annual growth rate as in January. Inflation in February 2021 was posted at 4.2%.

“Higher prices of major global commodities as Russia’s war with Ukraine continues despite the second round of talks and upcoming third round of talks, thereby could aggravate the disruptions in the global supply chains and could lead to higher inflation, slow down economic recovery prospects, narrow profit margins, and valuations, amid increased sanctions on Russia that could reduce global trade, transactions, and payments,” Mr. Ricafort said.

Mr. Limlingan said investors would continue to monitor the Russia-Ukraine crisis, despite declining volatility in energy and bond markets.

Majority of sectoral indices ended in the red on Friday, except for mining and oil, which gained by 53.63 points or 0.40% to 13,327.07, and property, which rose by 3.91 points or 0.11% to 3,498.54.

Meanwhile, holding firms slid by 89.68 points or 1.25% to 7,060.32, industrials went down by 104.97 points or 1.03% to 10,076.44, services contracted by 9.76 points or 0.49% to 1,958.73, and financials retreated by 2.97 points or 0.17% to 1,688.71.

Value turnover decreased to P5.22 billion or 1.33 billion shares changing hands from P8.26 billion or 1.82 billion shares on Thursday.

Decliners outnumbered advancers, 102 versus 89, while 44 names closed unchanged.

Foreigners turned net sellers on Friday with P164.23 million from P489.15 million in net buying seen the previous trading day.

Mr. Ricafort placed major support at 7,100 to 7,200 to “help preserve the underlying upward trend over the past two to three months.” — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson

Quad leaders agree Ukraine experience should not be allowed in Indo-Pacific

An MH-60R Sea Hawk helicopter launches during flight operations aboard the US Navy aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan in the South China Sea, July 17, 2020. — US NAVY/MASS COMMUNICATION SPECIALIST 2ND CLASS CODIE L. SOULE/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS.

TOKYO/WASHINGTON — Leaders of the Quad grouping of countries — the United States, India, Australia, and Japan — agreed on Thursday that what is happening to Ukraine should not be allowed to happen in the Indo-Pacific, the prime ministers of Japan and Australia said.

A virtual meeting of the four-country grouping was held at a time of increased concern about Taiwan, a self-ruled island claimed by China that has stepped up its alert level since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, wary of Beijing taking advantage of a distracted West to move against it.

“We’ve agreed that unilateral changes to the status quo with force like this should not be allowed in the Indo-Pacific region,” Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said, referring to Russia’s invasion.

“We’ve also agreed this development makes it even more important to work toward realizing a free and open Indo-Pacific,” Mr. Kishida told reporters after the meeting with US President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

“We cannot allow what is happening in Ukraine now to ever happen in the Indo-Pacific,” Mr. Morrison said in a statement after the meeting.

“We are resolute in our commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific region where smaller states do not need to live in fear of more powerful ones,” he added.

A joint Quad statement said the leaders met to “reaffirm their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, in which the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states is respected and countries are free from military, economic, and political coercion.”

The leaders, whose call followed a meeting of their foreign ministers in Australia last month, also “reaffirmed their dedication to the Quad as a mechanism to promote regional stability and prosperity.”

The statement, which added that the leaders agreed to meet in person in Tokyo “in the coming months,” made no specific mention of Taiwan, but said the leaders discussed the conflict and humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.

“They agreed to stand up a new humanitarian assistance and disaster relief mechanism which will enable the Quad to meet future humanitarian challenges in the Indo-Pacific and provide a channel for communication as they each address and respond to the crisis in Ukraine,” it said.

Mr. Biden tweeted that the meeting with the Quad leaders covered “our commitment to sovereignty and territorial integrity around the world, including in the Indo-Pacific.”

Taiwan’s representative office in Washington said it welcomed the Quad’s commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific. “Taiwan will continue to work with all peace-loving partners in the region for prosperity and stability,” it said.

Mr. Modi “underlined that the Quad must remain focused on its core objective of promoting peace, stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region,” his office said.

It said developments in Ukraine were discussed, including its humanitarian implications, and Mr. Modi “emphasized the need to return to a path of dialogue and diplomacy.”

Washington sees the Quad and its growing relations with India as essential to its efforts to push back against China, but it is in a delicate balancing act with New Delhi, given the latter’s long-standing ties with Russia.

Of the Quad countries, only India has not condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Russia is the main supplier of arms to the Indian military, and India faces the possibility of US sanctions for its purchase of Russia’s S-400 air defense system.

Analysts say any moves by US Russia hawks to impose sanctions on India for working with Moscow could set back Quad cooperation.

Donald Lu, US assistant secretary of state for South Asia, told a Senate subcommittee hearing on Wednesday that Washington had been fighting a “pitched battle” with India in diplomatic channels to urge it to take a clear position opposed to Russian actions in Ukraine.

He also said it was looking “very closely” at whether to apply sanctions on India over its Russian arms deals. — Kiyoshi Takenaka, David Brunnstrom, and Michael Martina/Reuters

Want lower oil prices? First you need higher ones

MODELS of oil barrels and a pump jack are displayed in this illustration photo taken on Feb. 24, 2022. — REUTERS

NEW YORK — There is only one way oil prices are going to fall — by first rising even more. That is the growing consensus among Wall Street analysts, who say there is not enough supply to impede crude prices from their relentless surge.

Global benchmark Brent and US crude futures have soared over 15% to around 10- and 14-year highs, respectively, since Russia invaded neighboring Ukraine last week. The benchmarks closed on Thursday at $110.46 a barrel and $107.67, respectfully.

Though global powers have unleashed a slew of sanctions that have so far stopped short of targeting Russian oil and gas exports, companies are avoiding Russian oil — tightening a market that was already struggling to keep up with demand that has roughly rebounded to pre-pandemic levels.

In recent days, Wall Street strategists have been boosting their expectations for the peaks crude benchmarks will have to scale to eventually cause businesses and consumers to curtail consumption.

On Thursday, JP Morgan analysts said Brent would have to rise to $120 a barrel “and stay there for months to incentivize demand destruction.”

What is more, the bank says if disruption to Russian volumes lasts throughout the year, Brent could end 2022 at $185 a barrel, likely causing demand to fall by about 3 million barrels per day (bpd).

“At these price levels, it affects demand, but that takes time and we went into this already with a tight oil market — there’s not a lot of slack in the system,” said Daniel Yergin, author and vice chairman of S&P Global.

Global consuming nations have tried to ensure adequate oil supply following the sanctions on Russia, which exports 4 million to 5 million bpd of crude, second-most worldwide behind Saudi Arabia. On Tuesday, the International Energy Agency said it would release 60 million barrels of oil from emergency reserves.

The market shrugged off that news as the release amounts to less than a day’s global consumption, and oil prices continued their upward march after the announcement.

“Supply elasticity is no longer relevant in the face of such a potential large and immediate supply shock,” said Goldman Sachs in a note Tuesday.

So far, there has been little evidence of demand destruction in the United States, the world’s largest oil consumer. Motorists tend to become wary about filling up their cars when gasoline reaches $4 per gallon. The current national average is $3.73 per gallon, according to the American Automobile Association.

“I do think when we see $4 a gallon, there may be an adverse reaction,” said Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy. “But with a strong economy and prices that remain well below inflation-adjusted records, it doesn’t have the same sting.”

RBC’s senior analyst Mike Tran said that when adjusting for inflation, the $4-per-gallon price reached in 2008 would be equal to about $5.20 in today’s dollars.

“The next frontier of oil prices will be defined by prices in search of demand destruction, and that is as bullish a framework gets,” Mr. Tran said in a Wednesday note. — Stephanie Kelly/Reuters 

#Couplegoal: Staying blessed to be a blessing to others

For Insular Life (InLife) financial advisors and married couple Mark and Mica Fernandez, being blessed is a strong motivation to be a blessing to others.

Mark and Mica were working as accountants before they became InLife financial advisors in 2009 and 2012, respectively.

During the recent InLife Winners Circle Business Opportunity Forum entitled “Achieving Financial Harmony,” Mark recalled that he was attracted by the flashy stock picker shown on Insular Life Building along Ayala Avenue in Makati City. His curiosity to learn about investing in the stock market motivated him to submit his resume in InLife and eventually work as a part-time financial advisor.

After realizing that his calling in life was to give advice to people on how to become financially independent, Mark left the accounting firm after six months to work full-time as a financial advisor – an unfamiliar profession to many which he admitted was then frowned upon by his father who lives in Dumaguete City in Negros. Determined to make his father proud, Mark worked hard until he became one of InLife’s top performing financial advisors. He became part of the prestigious Million Dollar Round Table, an association of the top 5% of financial advisors all over the world at age 23.

Mica, on the other hand, worked in an accounting firm for three years. Intrigued with her friends who seemed so happy about the income and gratifications they were getting from their side hustle, she was introduced to the world of InLife financial advisors. She was contented with being a part-time advisor at first, until her family in Batangas was faced with a difficult financial situation. They needed a huge amount of money to pay for their mortgaged house, otherwise they might lose it.

“The challenge was to pay a P1 million loan with my P30,000 monthly salary. Even if I pay P10,000 monthly, P7,000 would go to interest and only P3,000 for the principal amount. This would take me 20 to 28 years to pay the loan. So, I decided to go full-time as a financial advisor. And because of that big decision, I was able to settle my parent’s loan in two years,” Mica shared.

In 2018, they started Aetos FPH Financial Insurance Agency Inc. with Mica as President and Mark as Chairman. Starting with only 15 financial advisors, the agency has now grown to 57 financial advisors, particularly from Metro Manila, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Batangas, Rizal, Laguna, Iloilo, Cebu, Aklan, and Cagayan.

Mark explained that his profession as a financial advisor allowed him to learn more about investments and insurance which have allowed his family to be financially independent. The profession also allowed him to be a hands-on parent to their daughter due to the work from home nature of the job while still earning a generous income, international travel incentives, industry recognitions, as well as opportunities for career growth by helping aspiring young financial advisors become top financial advisors.

“We help our policyholders reach their financial goals. We also help our financial advisors through mentoring and training,” Mica said.

“The experience and struggles as a financial advisor were definitely worth it,” Mark said, adding that his family in Dumaguete is now his biggest fan.

The couple shared their four tried and tested ways to reach their financial goals:

  1. Build a surplus mindset to enable you to afford things and achieve your dreams, rather than settle for a shortage mindset.
  2. Invest in yourself. Study and attend training programs.
  3. Be determined to achieve your goals.
  4. Start building multiple streams of income.

Mark added that the country needs more financial advisors to spread the benefits of financial planning to more Filipinos. The couple noted that if more people are financially literate, there will be lesser poverty in the country.

InLife, the country’s largest Filipino life insurance company, hopes to multiply Mark and Mica’s winning journey as financial advisors. To become financial advisors, simply attend InLife’s monthly Winners Circle Business Opportunity Forum; take the licensure exam and get licensed; and complete the basic training program. Visit https://tinyurl.com/4vap2y2y for more details.

 


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US Treasury warns crypto firms on Russia cybersecurity threat — source

PIXABAY

The US Treasury Department has reached out to cryptocurrency companies about their cybersecurity controls amid concerns that Russia could wage retaliatory cyber attacks in response to Western sanctions, according to a person familiar with the situation.

The United States and its allies have unleashed a slew of sanctions targeting Russia’s banks, state-owned entities, and elites, among others, following the country’s invasion of Ukraine.

Governments have warned for weeks that Russia or its allies could carry out cyber attacks in retribution for sanctions, leading banks to increase monitoring, scenario-planning and line up extra staff in case hostile activity surges.

In a sign US regulators see the ballooning cryptocurrency industry as a growing source of systemic risk, US Treasury officials have also been in discussions with cryptocurrency exchanges and trade groups to ensure US digital assets are safe, said the person familiar with the matter.

Officials are also sharing indicators that IT systems have been compromised, such as a network infiltration or a data breach, with crypto and other financial firms, the person said.

The value of all cryptocurrencies surged past $3 trillion last year, with approximately 13% to 14% of Americans invested in digital assets as of 2021, according to research by the University of Chicago.

As the digital asset has become more popular, crypto hacks have grown. Last year, for example, an anonymous hacker stole roughly $600 million in cryptocurrencies from Poly Network, a decentralized finance network, before giving it back. Hackers also stole at least $150 million from crypto exchange BitMart.

Regulators have warned that crypto routs or runs on crypto currencies could pose a risk to the broader financial system.

Some US lawmakers have expressed concern that digital assets could be used to evade Western sanctions, although Biden administration officials have played down that risk. — Hannah Lang/Reuters

S. Korea candidates woo young voters with ‘deepfakes,’ hair insurance

YOUTUBE.COM

SEOUL — South Korean presidential candidate Yoon Suk-yeol got a boost on Thursday when a rival dropped out, but if the conservative former prosecutor wins next week, it may also be thanks to “deepfake” avatars and viral short videos.

Opposition leader Mr. Yoon and the top liberal contender have gone to unusual lengths in the nation’s tradition-bound politics to shed the image of grumpy old men, courting young voters who could prove decisive in what has been a close race.

The candidates are vying to replace liberal President Moon Jae-in, who came to power five years ago with help from voters in their 20s and 30s. They have since deserted his party in droves.

Mr. Yoon, 61, who has been narrowly ahead of Lee Jae-myung, 57, from Mr. Moon’s governing party, won the backing on Thursday of a fellow conservative running a distant third, who joined with Mr. Yoon in a combined ticket. Mr. Moon is barred by terms limits from seeking reelection.

A former top prosecutor, Mr. Yoon has enjoyed steadfast support from people over 60, while Mr. Lee leads with those in their 40s and 50s, leaving a battleground for younger voters. Their support has swung dramatically toward some conservative challengers, but disapproval ratings are high for both top contenders amid scandal and mud-slinging.

Messrs. Yoon and Lee both established campaign task forces aimed at capturing or winning back young voters.

A digital avatar of Mr. Yoon, his campaign says, is the world’s first “deepfake candidate,” explaining policy ideas and taking digs at his rival. Lee’s team responded with its own AI-powered character.

Mr. Yoon’s slogan “OK, Let’s go!” — shouted at rallies with his signature uppercut gesture — has gone viral on social media, creating endless memes and video spoofs.

NO MORE GGONDAE 

Kim Dong-wook, a 30-year-old adviser on Mr. Yoon’s social media campaign, is trying to shake the candidate’s image as ggondae — a bossy old person stubbornly insisting on his opinion.

“I’ve found him to be more open to change,” said Mr. Kim, a former think tank researcher. “He was portrayed as passive and at times lacking confidence in the media, so I wanted to help change that and add young voices to his policies.”

Mr. Yoon’s youth team, selected by public audition, comprises people aged 23 to 38, including a start-up founder, a former professional gamer, a psychiatrist and a home shopping executive.

The team got off to a rocky start with clashes and resignations. When Mr. Yoon finally met with the team, Mr. Kim says he pointed out the candidate’s ggondae image while others urged him to listen more to young voters and sack “political parasites.”

“His face turned darker” after the criticism, Mr. Kim said, but “there was no censorship and he listened carefully and took notes. And in the end he accepted most of our suggestions.”

The team created 29 YouTube short videos on Mr. Yoon’s and the party’s pages, discussing policy ideas and generating more than 14.5 million views, in a country of 52 million people.

The strategy has helped lift Mr. Yoon’s popularity with 20-somethings above 40% from around 30% in early January, according to Realmeter.

“There was a lesson that brief yet strong messages could have a massive impact, especially on young generations and people who are apathetic about politics,” said Park Min-young, a Yoon adviser who has written about generational political shifts.

A FIGHT FOR HAIR 

Liberal contender Mr. Lee, after meeting with young men and mothers, proposed allowing public healthcare insurance to cover hair loss treatment.

In an appearance-obsessed country where plastic surgery is common, many young men believe baldness can harm career and marriage prospects, but uninsured treatments are expensive.

A 15-second video clip in which Mr. Lee did a spoof of a hair-loss commercial sparked explosive reaction on social media as well as complaints from some experts and rival candidates that he was pushing a populist agenda.

He courted younger voters in January by calling for legalizing the estimated $1 billion tattoo industry, which operates underground because South Korean law allows only doctors to perform the procedure.

Mr. Lee is especially targeting young people who joined candlelight vigils leading up to the 2017 impeachment and ouster of conservative then-president Park Geun-hye.

Lee Jung-in, 19, a candlelight protester who now heads a group of some 30 youth campaigners for candidate Lee, steered a successful movement to lower South Korea’s voting age by a year to 18 in 2019.

“It is extremely rare that teenagers would have a chance to speak at rallies during any presidential elections, and political parties are generally not good at embracing young people,” said Lee, who is not related to the candidate.

“We’re aiming to persuade other young voters to join us, which I believe would bring a big change in further democratizing the country’s politics.” — Hyonhee Shin and Hyun Young Yi/Reuters