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Labor groups renew call for higher wages, gov’t work amid higher joblessness 

A mural in Paco, Manila is seen on May 16, 2022. — PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

By John Victor D. Ordoñez, Reporter 

HIGHER wages and more public-sector jobs are critical in addressing the worsening unemployment and soaring prices of basic goods in the Philippines, according to labor groups. 

“What is needed is a comprehensive response that would include wage increases that would allow workers not just to recover lost wages but actually improve their lives,” Sentro ng mga Nagkakaisa at Progresibong Manggagawa Secretary-General (SENTRO) Josua T. Mata said in a Viber message.  

“After opening up the economy, we are back to slugging jobs generation like what we had during the pre-pandemic period.” 

The Philippine jobless rate in January rose to a four-month high of 4.8% as temporary holiday jobs shed, the Philippine Statistics Authority reported last week.  

Job quality worsened that month as unemployment, a measure of employed Filipinos seeking more work, jumped to 14.1% from 12.6% in December.  

Renato B. Magtubo, chairman of Partido Manggagawa, said the government should implement a well-funded employment program to boost public sectors such as health, housing and transportation.  

“In the long run, government investment in this kind of public employment program will not only address the perennial problem of unemployment and underemployment but more so improve the capacity of delivering quality public services,” he said in a Viber message.  

He said the government’s emergency employment programs will not be enough to provide stable jobs for the Philippine labor force.  

Inflation, meanwhile, continues to be a problem for minimum-wage workers despite a slight improvement in February, Mr. Mata said.  

“A robust public employment program that would provide guaranteed jobs and incomes for those who would be stuck in the structural unemployment that we are starting to see would allow industries to develop and generate jobs that we all deserve,” SENTRO’s secretary general said.  

Last months inflation slowed to 8.6% from 8.7% in January, but core inflation accelerated to 7.8%, its fastest pace in over 22 years.  

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. has said that Filipinos are still being employed in high-quality jobs despite the uptick in joblessness.  

In a statement on Saturday, the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) said it will continue coordinating with public and private stakeholders to finalize a national labor and employment plan this year.  

“These efforts shall achieve our desired outcomes in terms of employment and mobility, and better respond to economic opportunities, which includes prioritization of upskilling and reskilling of the workforce to equip them with higher competencies by expanding lifelong learning opportunities,” DoLE said.

Bill seeks development, regulation of AI technology

A BILL supporting the development and regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance local productivity and help boost the economy has been filed at the House of Representatives.  

Surigao Del Norte Rep. Robert Ace S. Barbers said in House Bill No. 7396 that AI is rapidly transforming the global economy, with its potential to enhance productivity, improve the delivery of public services, and drive economic growth.  

He said the proposed law aims to foster an environment promoting the ethical and responsible development of AI, while ensuring it is aligned with the values and interests of the public.  

The bill seeks to establish an Artificial Intelligence Development Authority (AIDA) to oversee the research, development, and deployment of AI technology.  

While the Philippines recognizes the importance of AI in the development of the country, the rapid phase of technological advancement in AI also poses risks and challenges that must be addressed to ensure that its benefits are maximized, and its negative impacts are minimized, if not avoided,Mr. Barbers said in the bills explanatory note.  

AIDA will be tasked to conduct risk assessments and impact analyses to ensure AI technologies comply with ethical guidelines and protect the rights and welfare of individuals.  

It must also develop data security and cybersecurity standards for AI systems for protection against cyber-attacks and hacking.  

Companies have slowly transitioned to incorporating AI to improve delivery of their services, including applications such as chatbot for customer concerns and online shopping assistance. Beatriz Marie D. Cruz 

Farmers group wants probe on agrarian reform SPLIT project

DAR.GOV.PH

FARMERS group Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) on Sunday said it will ask Congress to investigate the governments titling project for land covered by the agrarian reform program, citing unresolved cases involving the division of big farm estates.   

The group said it wants to know the current progress of the Support to Parcelization of Land for Individual Titling (SPLIT) project vis-à-vis the actual distribution of landto agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) by the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)  

While the agency is busy splitting collective land titles for the individual proprietorship of ARBS, we also want to know the status of big landholdings and estates under dispute that is pending for distribution to farmers-beneficiaries,KMP Chairperson Danilo H. Ramos said in a statement in Filipino.  

The group cited pending land cases in Tarlac province.   

KMP also reiterated its proposed actions under House Bill No. 1161 or the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill, which aims tobreak up the land monopolyand implement a just distribution of lands.   

It noted that the SPLIT project is funded through a loan from the World Bank, and we, Filipinos, will be paying for this.  We need to see the effect of this project.”  

DAR Secretary Conrado M. Estrella, III said in a statement on Saturday that a Project SPLIT composite team has been created to conduct a World Bank Gap Analysis Study, which will assess interventions needed.  

The team is composed of representatives from DAR and the World Bank.   

The multilateral development bank lent $370 million or about P20 billion to the Philippines in 2020 to improve land tenure security and stabilize property rightsof ARBs. The SPLIT project involves the distribution of certificate of land ownership awards for about 1.38 million hectares of land.   

KMP said DAR has allocated P6.1 billion this year from the P14.39-billion total budget for the implementation of the project. Sheldeen Joy Talavera

TDSI eyeing to supply tactical radios to PHL military

AFP.MIL.PH

UNITED States-headquartered Thales Defense & Security, Inc. (TDSI) is eyeing to supply tactical radios to the Philippine military as part of its business expansion in the country.   

Ron Huther, TDSI director for international business, said the company currently has a local partner that provides tactical radios to the Philippine National Police (PNP) and is now eyeing to find a local distributor for the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).  

We would love to get a footprint in with the military, the AFP,he said at the sidelines of the Trade Winds ASEAN 2023 trade promotion program in Makati City organized by the US Embassy in the Philippines.  

TDSIs current local distributor is Scan Marine, Inc., which has supplied tactical radios to the police for five years.    

Scan Marine is a good company, but it is a complicated market. Maybe they are good with the PNP but somebody else might be good with the special forces. That is what we are going to look at, to see if there are other partners in this country that can help us,Mr. Huther said.   

TDSIs primary customers include the US Army and US Special Forces, while the companys main products include its handheld tactical radio, satellite communications, and battery chargers.   

We provide support primarily for the US Army, US Special Forces. Those are our primary customers. What weve done is weve taken this great product and weve made them exportable. Weve exported radios to almost 40 countries around the world,Mr. Huther said.   

He claimed that TDSIs products will allow the AFP to have interoperabilitywith the US military.  

The AFP would have a degree of interoperability if there was a crisis in this part of the world, which it could be. There is a lot of tension in this part of the world. There would be a degree of interoperability with US forces, US special forces, and coalition forces,he said.    

The TDSI executive said they are advocating for open competition and the company is prepared for the bidding procedures in the Philippines.   

TDSI, based in Clarksburg, Maryland, is a subsidiary of French multinational company Thales Group, which has business interests in aerospace, defense and security, and transportation. The Thales Group has presence across 68 countries and is based in Paris, France. Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

Marcos gov’t to launch campaign versus fake news 

PEOPLE are seen using their mobile phones along Claro M. Recto Avenue in Divisoria, Manila, Dec. 27, 2022. — PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.s administration will implement a digital media literacy campaign this year to help Filipinos detect fake news, according to Malacañang.   

The government aims to equip the most vulnerable communities with knowledge and tools to be discerning of the truth,the Presidential Communications Office (PCO) said in a statement.  

According to the PCO, a nationwide study will be conducted this month to identify the communities where media literacy is most needed, determine the social media platforms through which these communities are most susceptible to fake news,and identify the content and topics on which these misinformation and disinformation focus.”  

The study also aims to identify the profiles of fake news peddlers, understand the influences that open vulnerable communities to deceptions, and know the practices and habits of the target communities that create the opportunities for exposure to disinformation and misinformation.  

When we have gathered the results of this study, expectedly by the middle of this year, we will be implementing a nationwide media literacy campaign that will focus on the areas identified,PCO Undersecretary Cherbett Karen L. Maralit said. 

The PCO will be closing the campaign by the end of 2023 with a Media Literacy Summit, where speakers from various organizations such as Meta Platforms, Inc., Google, Inc., and the Philippine Commission on Women, among others, will be invited in the hope that they will share equal commitment to this cause.”  

The agency said legislation on media literacy has also been introduced in both houses of Congress. 

The measures seek to institutionalize the effort of our Department of Education to include Media and Information Literacy (MIL) as a core subject in the current curriculum of basic and secondary education,Ms. Maralit said.   

She said the challenges in integrating MIL in the basic education curriculum include the misconception about the course as an educational technology-related subject, the lack of training for MIL teachers, and the need to consider MIL as a core subject by tertiary education institutions.  

The PCO shall work with the public [education] sector to help address these challenges,she said. Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Panguil Bay Bridge on track for opening by 2024 

DPWH

THE KOREA-funded Panguil Bay Bridge project in Northern Mindanao is 63% done and is on track for opening within the first half of 2024, according to the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).  

By working round-the-clock and further improve the formulated measures to catch up the delays brought by previous suspension of activities due to COVID-19 pandemicwe will be able to finish the project toward the goal of having first traffic cross the bridge by first half of 2024, DPWH Senior Undersecretary Emil K. Sadain said in a statement on Friday.  

Mr. Sadain reported that bored piling works on the seabed for the 32 pylons that will support the 3.17-kilometer bridge are all completed.  

The machinery for bridge construction are in full gear working forward to the main bridge pylons 1 and 2,he said.   

The Panguil Bay Bridge, which will become the longest in the Philippines, connects Tangub City in Misamis Occidental and Tubod, the capital town of Lanao del Norte.  

It will cut travel time between the localities to seven minutes from the current average two hours by land or via roll-on, roll-off sea vessel.   

The P7.37-billion bridge is funded under a loan deal between the Philippine government and the Korean Export-Import Bank.

PEZA, Baguio City gov’t ink pledge on transparency for ease of doing business 

THE PHILIPPINE Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) and Baguio local government have signed a pledge to uphold transparency as part of improving ease of doing business in the city, where one of the countrys pioneer ecozones is located.    

This sends a strong message that corruption has no place in the countrys economic zones and that both the public and private sectors must work together to uphold the highest standards of integrity and accountability,PEZA Officer-in-Charge Tereso O. Panga said in a statement over the weekend.    

The Baguio City Export Processing Zones locators include manufacturers of semi-conductors and aviation parts as well as information technology and business process outsourcing companies.  

Mr. Panga also said PEZA is supportive of Baguio Citys initiatives to become a smart city.”    

The National Economic and Development Authority said that smart cities aim to create a high trustsociety that is knowledge-based and globally competitive.  

Meanwhile, the PEZA official said they are preparing to introduce automation projects to mitigate smuggling in economic zones.   

For further ease in doing business, we will roll out the completion of automation projects within months, together with the command center not only for purposes of monitoring the flow of goods to and from ecozone but to curb smuggling,he said. Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

House leader seeks probe on security lapses in Negros Oriental governor’s murder 

@HOUSEOFREPSPH

HOUSE SPEAKER Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez called to investigate the absence of the police escorts of the late Negros Oriental Governor Roel R. Degamo on the day he was shot dead at his residence on March 4.  

Governor Degamo had earlier reported to the police about the threats to his life so it stands to reason that his security detail should have implemented stricter measures to ensure his safety. Thats why its highly suspicious why these police escorts were missing on the day he was killed,Mr. Romualdez said in a statement on Sunday.  

He called on the House public order and safety committee to conduct a congressional inquiry into Mr. Degamos security personnel.     

If we find out in this congressional inquiry that some PNP (Philippine National Police) personnel were in cahoots with the perpetrators to remove the security protection of Gov. Degamo, we will recommend the filing of appropriate criminal charges against everyone involved,he said.  

At a public order and safety panel meeting last week, lawmakers called out the PNP for their supposed lack of foresight amid political tensions in Negros Oriental.  

In the same committee meeting, PNP Deputy Director for Personnel and Records Management Matthew P. Baccay said they are looking to assign more security personnel to local officials as well as members of Congress.  

He also assured that the police force will implement tighter security measures such as setting up checkpoints in areas deemed under high risk of violence in view of the upcoming village and youth council elections in October.  

Mr. Degamo and eight others died when armed men opened fire in his residential compound, where cash aid was being distributed under a social service program. Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

US-sanctioned general to become public face of China’s growing military

CARLOS DE SOUZA-UNSPLASH

HONG KONG — General Li Shangfu, named on Sunday as China’s new defense minister, is a veteran of the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) modernization effort — a drive that led the United States to sanction him over the acquisition of weapons from Russia.

Although his new post within the Chinese system is viewed as largely diplomatic and ceremonial, Mr. Li’s appointment is being closely watched given his background, regional diplomats say.

His tenure starts as Washington pushes to restore military dialogue and communications that soured as Beijing reacted angrily to the August visit to Taiwan by then-US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi.

Mr. Li’s history as a technocrat — he is an aerospace engineer who worked in China’s satellite program — will help him play a key part in meeting the interim targets of President Xi Jinping’s goals for the PLA, experts say.

“The operational and technological background of the next Chinese defense minister is especially pertinent given that the PLA aims to become a world-class military by 2049,” said James Char, a security scholar at Singapore’s S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.

In 2016, Mr. Li was named deputy commander of the PLA’s then-new Strategic Support Force — an elite body tasked with accelerating the development of China’s space and cyber warfare capabilities.

He was then appointed head of the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission (CMC), China’s governing defence body, headed by President Xi Jinping.

RUSSIAN PURCHASES
As director, he was named in sanctions imposed by the US State Department in September, 2018 over the purchase of 10 Su-35 combat aircraft in 2017 and equipment related to the S-400 surface-to-air missile system from Russia’s main arms exporter, Rosoboronexport.

Some security scholars note the sanctions — while not a deal-breaker for future meetings — add a potential complication and could provide China’s military leadership with leverage.

When asked last week about Mr. Li’s impending rise, Pentagon spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Marty Meiners said that the US military could not comment on media reports about China’s leadership changes, but that they had been clear in wanting to maintain communications with the PLA.

“Open lines of communication can help us manage risk, avoid miscalculation, and responsibly manage competition,” Mr. Meiners said.

Oriana Skylar Mastro, a fellow at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, said China was likely to use the dynamic for diplomatic gain — either by presenting the sanctions as immaterial if they are overlooked, or by suggesting it’s Washington, not Beijing, that doesn’t want to engage.

“Engagement has always been a priority for the US, and China sees it as a concession,” Ms. Mastro said.

Mr. Li’s term at the Central Military Commission has highlighted his ties to Mr. Xi, who has strengthened his grip across the military.

Some scholars believe Mr. Li has close ties to Zhang Youxia, a close military ally of Mr. Xi, whom Mr. Li replaced as head of the department.

Mr. Zhang was promoted to first vice-chairman of the CMC during the Communist Party’s Congress in October, with Mr. Li following him onto the commission’s governing seven-person group.

As defense minister, Mr. Li is also likely to be closely involved with military relations in Asia, attending events such as meetings of Asian defense leaders and the informal Shangri-La Dialogue on security in Singapore.

“I think he has been elevated to this position because he’s delivered for Xi Jinping in key areas of modernization,” said Singapore-based security analyst Alexander Neill, an adjunct fellow with Hawaii’s Pacific Forum think-tank.

“This is someone who will have to hold their own in front of an international audience.”  Reuters

‘History will hold Trump accountable’ for Jan. 6

U.S. President Donald Trump — REUTERS/LEAH MILLIS/FILE PHOTO

WASHINGTON — Former US Vice President Mike Pence offered his most forceful rebuke to date of his one-time boss Donald Trump on Saturday, saying that history will hold him accountable for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol.

Mr. Pence was in the Capitol when thousands of Trump supporters breached the building in an attempt to stop Congress from certifying the results of the 2020 presidential election, which Mr. Trump lost to Joseph R. Biden.

As the vice president has the constitutional role of Senate president, Mr. Pence was presiding over what had always been the ceremonial task of approving the votes of the Electoral College to select the president and vice president.

Throughout the siege, Mr. Trump sent several tweets, one calling on Republicans to “fight” and others making false claims of voter fraud. He also criticized Pence for certifying the results.

“President Trump was wrong,” Mr. Pence told assembled journalists and their guests at the Gridiron dinner, an annual white-tie event in Washington, D.C. “I had no right to overturn the election, and his reckless words endangered my family and everyone at the Capitol that day, and I know that history will hold Donald Trump accountable.”

Mr. Pence, who is considering a run for the Republican nomination for the 2024 presidential election, was whisked to safety by law enforcement during the attack.

He rarely addressed Jan. 6 in the months following the incident but has since upped his criticism of the rioters and the behavior of his former boss that day.

He has sharply criticized Mr. Trump’s conduct in recent media interviews, and in a memoir released in November, he accused Mr. Trump of endangering his family.

Still, Mr. Pence’s comments on Saturday were his most pointed to date.

“What happened that day was a disgrace,” he said. “And it mocks decency to portray it any other way. For as long as I live, I will never, ever diminish the injuries sustained, the lives lost, or the heroism of law enforcement on that tragic day.”

A spokesperson for Mr. Trump did not immediately respond to a request for comment outside business hours.

Mr. Pence’s relationship with Mr. Trump has been complex since the two left office. He had criticized the former president’s behavior but refrained from the most stinging rebukes of Mr. Trump. He also declined to cooperate with the House of Representatives committee investigating the Capitol attack, describing the work done by the mainly Democratic body as partisan.

The former vice president’s comments on Saturday indicate he is willing to more forcefully distance himself from Trump as the 2024 campaign heats up – even if that means alienating the millions of Republican voters still loyal to the former president.

His remarks came just days after conservative television host Tucker Carlson aired security footage of the Capitol attack, claiming that many of the rioters were “orderly.”

Carlson’s depiction of Jan. 6 was sharply criticized by Democrats and several high-profile Republicans in the Senate, though many other Republicans – particularly in the House – shrugged off the episode. — Reuters

Mutiny at the BBC: Lineker row causes growing crisis at UK broadcaster

LONDON — Britain’s BBC faced a mounting crisis as a row over football presenter Gary Lineker’s criticism of government migration policy led to a presenter mutiny, drew a comment from the prime minister and left the broadcaster’s boss defending his position.

The BBC was forced to axe much of its sports coverage on Saturday as presenters refused to work in a show of solidarity with Mr. Lineker, after the BBC sought to defend its impartiality by taking him off the air due to his comments on social media.

Mr. Lineker, a former England soccer captain, the BBC’s highest-paid presenter and the anchor of the football highlights program Match of the Day, was suspended from his role following his criticism of Britain’s migration policy.

Critics of Mr. Lineker’s suspension say the BBC bowed to government pressure, leading to a furious debate about the impartiality of the national broadcaster.

BBC Director General Tim Davie told the BBC on Saturday he had no intention of resigning over the matter. “We in the BBC, and myself, are absolutely driven by a passion for impartiality, not left, right or pandering to a particular party,” he said.

Mr. Davie said he wanted Mr. Lineker back on the air and hoped to find a balance which enabled some presenters to express opinions while at the same time maintaining the BBC’s neutrality.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak issued a statement on Saturday defending the migration policy, which bars the entry of asylum seekers arriving in small boats across the English Channel, saying he hoped Mr. Lineker and the BBC could resolve their differences in a timely manner.

“It is rightly a matter for them, not the government,” Mr. Sunak said.

The Lineker row severely disrupted the BBC’s sports programming on Saturday as multiple presenters walked out, prompting it to issue an apology.

Saturday’s edition of Match of the Day, presented by Mr. Lineker for more than 20 years, aired at the usual time despite his absence, but was slashed to just 20 minutes and aired as a show of highlights without commentary.

NEUTRALITY UNDER SCRUTINY
The BBC is committed to being politically impartial but has faced criticism from the Conservative and Labor parties about how neutral it actually is, particularly in the era of social media when high-profile presenters can easily make their personal positions known.

The opposition Labor Party and media commentators accuse the BBC of silencing Mr. Lineker, after Mr. Sunak’s spokeswoman called Mr. Lineker’s comments “unacceptable” and interior minister Suella Braverman said they were “offensive”.

“The BBC is not acting impartially by caving in to Tory MPs who are complaining about Gary Lineker,” Labor leader Keir Starmer told reporters at a conference in Wales on Saturday.

Mr. Lineker declined to comment to the media as he left his London home on Saturday and did not reply to questions from reporters on arrival at the King Power Stadium in Leicester where he went to watch one of his former clubs play.

The furor followed Mr. Sunak’s announcement of the new law earlier in the week. Mr. Lineker, 62, took to Twitter to describe the legislation as a “cruel policy directed at the most vulnerable people in language that is not dissimilar to that used by Germany in the 30s.”

Seeking to resolve the dispute, the BBC said there needed to be an agreed position on Mr. Lineker’s use of social media before he can return to presenting. But critics of Mr. Lineker’s suspension say he is entitled to his personal opinions because he is not a news presenter.

Greg Dyke, who was director-general of the BBC between 2000 and 2004, told BBC radio earlier on Saturday that the BBC had made a mistake.

“The perception out there is going to be that Gary Lineker, a much-loved television presenter, was taken off air after government pressure on a particular issue,” Mr. Dyke said.

That could turn viewers away from the 100-year-old BBC, which is funded by a 159 pound ($192) annual “license fee” tax on all television-watching households.

While the broadcaster remains a central presence in British cultural life, it is battling to stay relevant with younger audiences and faces threats to its funding as some Conservative lawmakers want to scrap the license fee.

Questions about BBC Chair Richard Sharp pose a further challenge for the broadcaster.

Sharp is under pressure for failing to declare his involvement in facilitating a loan for former Conservative Prime Minister Boris Johnson shortly before he was appointed to the role. Sharp’s appointment, made on the recommendation of the government, is being reviewed by Britain’s public appointments watchdog. — Reuters

K-pop giant HYBE drops bid for SM Entertainment, ending takeover battle

THE LOGO of SM Entertainment is seen at its headquarters in Seoul, South Korea, March 9, 2023. — REUTERS

SEOUL — HYBE Co Ltd., the agency representing top-selling South Korean boy band BTS, dropped its plan to take control of K-pop pioneer SM Entertainment Co Ltd., the company said on Sunday.

HYBE’s withdrawal put an end to a weeks-long takeover battle with social media giant Kakao Corp., and will allow Kakao to expand its entertainment business further.

HYBE said its decision to halt the takeover bid came after the price to acquire SM exceeded a fair range as the competition intensified.

Kakao last week launched a 1.25-trillion won ($946.80 million) tender bid for up to 35% of SM Entertainment at 150,000 won per share, well above the 120,000 won per share offer from HYBE for a 25% stake that gained little traction with shareholders.

On Friday, shares in SM Entertainment closed at 147,800 won.

HYBE said after talks with Kakao, the two companies agreed to cooperate on matters related to their platforms.

Lee Jong-im, a Seoul-based culture critic, said the takeover of SM was the latest of a series of efforts by Kakao to expand its content and entertainment arm in recent years.

In 2021, Kakao Corp. acquired multiple content companies, including video game developer NFLY STUDIO.

Kakao Entertainment, a subsidiary of Kakao, also invested 12 billion won in Metaverse Entertainment, which specializes in virtual idol groups.

Kakao and SM Entertainment said they welcomed HYBE’s decision to drop its bid.

“Kakao and Kakao Entertainment will continue its tender offer bid until the 26th to secure a further stake and work on the details of business cooperation between HYBE and SM,” Kakao said in a statement. — Reuters