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Ensuring access to mental health services

PRISCILLA DU PREEZ-UNSPLASH

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a harmful impact on mental health. A great number of people across the globe reported psychological distress and symptoms of depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress. Furthermore, there were worrying signs of more widespread suicidal thoughts and behaviors, including among healthcare workers, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Filipino youth were not spared from the pandemic’s negative effects on mental health as well. The 2021 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS5) found that the percentage of Filipinos aged 15-24 who ever considered ending their life or attempted suicide more than doubled between 2013 and 2021. Likewise, the percentage of Filipino youth who often felt depressive symptoms almost doubled from 2013 to 2021. Depressive symptoms include feeling lonely, sad, or depressed, and feeling disliked by other people.

YAFS5 is the fifth in the series of nationwide surveys on Filipino youth led by the University of the Philippines Population Institute (UPPI) and funded by the Department of Health (DoH). Participated in by 10,949 randomly selected youth aged 15-24, the study examined two sets of mental health indicators, namely depressive symptoms and suicidal experiences, which the YAFS has tracked since 2002. As the study was conducted at the height of the pandemic, the UPPI noted that physical and social isolation may have gravely affected young Filipinos’ disposition.

There is no single cause for mental disorders, and a number of factors can contribute to the risk for mental illness. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that among these factors include adverse childhood experiences, experiences related to other ongoing chronic medical conditions, biological factors, use of alcohol or drugs, and having feelings of loneliness or isolation.

The study also revealed the stigma attached to mental disorders and suicide. Six in 10 of those who ever thought of committing suicide did not reach out to anyone for help. The few who did so mostly sought help from close friends or peers (25%), followed by parents/guardians (7%) and other relatives (5%). Even among those who acted on their suicidal thoughts, only 4% consulted a mental health professional. In every 10 young Filipino adults, only one was aware of any suicide prevention program or support.

Signed into law in 2018, the Mental Health Act affirms the basic right of all Filipinos to mental health as well as the fundamental rights of people who require mental health services. In line with the provisions of the landmark law, the Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) launched its expanded mental health benefits package for outpatient services in October 2023. In partnership with the National Center for Mental Health (NCMH), PhilHealth will implement a progressive mental health package, providing members, as well as their dependents, with responsive benefits that ensure financial risk protection as they undergo treatment for anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.

PhilHealth’s expanded mental health benefits package for outpatient services includes consultations, diagnostic follow-up, psychoeducation, and psychosocial support that will soon be available in accredited mental health outpatient facilities.

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) said that there will be a need to seek professional help if one is experiencing severe or distressing symptoms that have lasted two weeks or more such as difficulty sleeping; appetite changes that result in unwanted weight changes; struggling to get out of bed in the morning because of mood; difficulty concentrating; loss of interest; and inability to perform usual daily functions and responsibilities.

The NIMH said that caring for mental health could include setting goals and priorities, staying connected, pursuing a relaxing activity, making sleep a priority, eating healthy and getting regular exercise among others.

Over the past 50 years, pharmaceutical innovation has also contributed in transforming mental and neurological disorders (MNDs) from highly stigmatized and poorly understood diseases into treatable and often curable conditions. New medicines offer hope of reducing the devastating impact of MNDs globally, but innovative and holistic solutions will require a fundamental understanding of the diseases as well as creative partnerships between our industry, governments, the WHO and other stakeholders.

The biopharmaceutical industry advocates for a multi-stakeholder approach to overcome scientific, social, financial, and health-related hurdles to this public health challenge.

 

Teodoro B. Padilla is the executive director of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Association of the Philippines (PHAP).  PHAP represents the biopharmaceutical medicines and vaccines industry in the country. Its members are in the forefront of research and development efforts for COVID-19 and other diseases that affect Filipinos.

How PSEi member stocks performed — February 2, 2024

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Friday, February 2, 2024.


Analysts’ January inflation rate estimates

HEADLINE INFLATION likely eased further in January, as favorable base effects may have offset rising prices of some food items and higher utility rates. Read the full story.

 

Analysts' January inflation rate estimates

Peso may strengthen further as inflation likely eased in Jan.

BW FILE PHOTO

THE PESO may strengthen against the dollar this week on expectations that headline inflation slowed further last month.

The local unit closed at P55.92 per dollar on Friday, strengthening by 19.5 centavos from its P56.115 finish on Thursday, Bankers Association of the Philippines data showed.

This was the peso’s best finish in more than two weeks or since it closed at P55.84 per dollar on Jan. 18. This is also the first time since Jan. 19 that the local unit closed at the P55-a-dollar level.

Week on week, the peso strengthened by 37 centavos from its P56.29 finish on Jan. 26.

The peso opened Friday’s session at P56.02 against the dollar, which was also its weakest showing. Its intraday best was at P55.888 versus the greenback.

Dollars exchanged went down to $1.6 billion on Friday from $1.78 billion on Thursday.

The peso appreciated against the dollar on Friday amid downward momentum from the previous session and as investors awaited US jobs data released later that day, Security Bank Corp. Chief Economist Robert Dan J. Roces said in a Viber message.

The local unit was supported by lower global crude oil prices amid negotiations to pause the Israel-Hamas war to free civilian hostages, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort added in a Viber message.

For this week, Mr. Ricafort and Mr. Roces said the main driver for foreign exchange trading will be the release of January consumer price index (CPI) data on Tuesday.

A BusinessWorld poll of 16 analysts conducted last week yielded a median estimate of 3.1% for January CPI.

If realized, this would mark the second straight month that inflation was within the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ 2-4% target.

This would be below the 3.9% print in December and be the slowest since the 3% pace in February 2022.

Mr. Roces sees the peso moving between P55.50 and P56.20 per dollar this week, while Mr. Ricafort expects it to range from P55.70 to P56.20. — AMCS

Shares may move sideways before inflation data

PHILIPPINE SHARES may move sideways this week as the market awaits the release of the latest inflation and labor data, as well as more corporate results.

On Friday, the Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) breached the 6,700 level as it gained 84.24 points or 1.27% to close at 6,707.25, while the broader all shares index rose by 30.79 points or 0.88% to finish at 3,516.82.

Week on week, the PSEi went up by 21.16 points or 0.32% from its 6,686.09 finish on Jan. 26.

“After a slow start due to a gross domestic product (GDP) miss, local equities rallied in the latter half of the week on a renewed bullish outlook on rates,” online brokerage firm 2TradeAsia.com said in a market report.

Philippine GDP expanded by 5.6% in 2023, below the government’s 6-7% target and slower than the 7.6% increase in 2022, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported last week.

For this week, investors will wait for the release of January inflation data for leads, Philstocks Financial, Inc. Senior Research Analyst Japhet Louis O. Tantiangco said in a Viber message.

“An inflation print lower than December 2023’s 3.9%, especially one which is near or at the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ 2.8%-3.6% [forecast], may spur optimism, which in turn may drive the market higher,” Mr. Tantiangco said.

“Aside from this, investors may also watch out for our upcoming labor force survey for clues on the health of the local economy.”

The PSA will release January consumer price index data on Tuesday and results of the December 2023 labor force survey on Wednesday.

A BusinessWorld poll of 16 analysts yielded a median estimate of 3.1% for January headline inflation.

If realized, this would be the second consecutive month that inflation was within the BSP’s 2-4% target band. It will also be below the 3.9% seen in December.

“[This] week, the market may test the validity of its breach of the 6,700 level. If the market succeeds in sustaining ground at 6,700, this will be its new support while a minor resistance is seen at 6,800. If the market fails however, the market may retest its 10-day exponential moving average,” Mr. Tantiangco added.

For its part, 2TradeAsia.com put the PSEi’s immediate support at 6,600 and resistance at 6,900-7,000.

“The PSEi managed a trek in the psychological support zone of 6,700. Positive corporate results will be critical in directing investor energy towards 7,000,” it said.

“Note that Federal Reserve comments in the Jan. 31 meeting only solidified expectations of a May-June rate cut, which further support bullish calls in the short-to-medium term,” the online brokerage added.

The Federal Open Market Committee last week held its target rate steady at the 5.25-5.5% range for a fourth straight meeting.

Fed Chair Jerome H. Powell said after the review that they are unlikely to ease their policy stance in their March 19-20 meeting due to lingering inflation risks. — R.M.D. Ochave

Strong bookings point to further growth in int’l outbound travel

Passengers are seen at the departure lobby of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 3 in Pasay City. — PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

OUTBOUND international travel is expected to grow further this year, based on initial bookings data, which point to the likelihood that such trips will surpass pre-pandemic levels, the chairman of an upcoming travel trade show said.

Cris Aquino, president of Travel Proponents, Inc. (Travelpros) and chairman of the 31st Travel Tour Expo (TTE) program committee, said that travel agencies are now handling more bookings than they were before the pandemic.

“The bookings have already gone back. Actually, there are even more Filipinos going outbound compared to pre-pandemic,” Mr. Aquino said on the sidelines of the Philippine Travel Agencies Association’s (PTAA) TTE 2024.

“I think it is because most of them felt deprived during the pandemic or are scared that another pandemic will happen again and they will not be able to travel, or maybe some of them were able to save money during the pandemic, which they are now using to travel,” he said.

He said top international destinations are Japan and South Korea. However, he said that there is also increased demand for destinations such as Vietnam, Israel and the surrounding countries, and Turkey.

The PTAA at a pre-event briefing projected travel bookings, domestic and international, to grow 20-25% this year due to pent-up demand that had built up during the pandemic.

According to Mr. Aquino, the domestic destinations receiving strong interest are Siargao, Boracay, El Nido, and Coron. He said that there might be an increase in demand for Batanes if the weather proves favorable.

Tourism Secretary Maria Esperanza Christina G. Frasco said that PTAA’s role of putting together travel and tour packages “has benefited travel agencies, tour operators, partner airlines, small and medium enterprises and hotels and resorts.”

“I am grateful because by inbound travel we contribute to our economy and by outbound travel our travelers contribute through our travel taxes from which we derive all the tourism infrastructure projects that we’ve managed to do in the short span of a year,” she said.

Meanwhile, Ms. Frasco said that the most prevalent request among travelers is clean and decent restrooms in tourist destinations.

“That is why we plan to build tourist rest areas (TRAs) all over the Philippines. We have managed to inaugurate seven and three more will be inaugurated. And then we’re building 20 more TRAs,” she said.

The TRAs have restrooms, information centers, and pasalubong gift centers featuring small- and medium-sized enterprises selling Philippine goods.

“By investing in infrastructure to increase the enhanced overall tourism experience, we can assure that our tourists will stay longer and come back again and again,” she added. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

Iloilo airport original-proponent bid review set for completion by Feb. 21

ILOILO AIRPORT FB

THE Department of Transportation (DoTr) said it is currently reviewing unsolicited proposals for the upgrade and expansion of Iloilo International Airport, with a Feb. 21 deadline set for completing the evaluation of some proposals. 

“As far as the unsolicited proposals are concerned, since the PPP (public-private partnership) code became effective, the unsolicited proposals that have an OPS (original proponent status) will be evaluated under the old rules. Deadlines will have to be met by Feb. 21,” Roberto C.O. Lim, Transportation undersecretary for aviation and airports, told reporters. 

Last year, President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. signed a measure that aims to streamline the framework for PPPs.

The PPP Code, or Republic Act No. 11966, amended the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Law to create a unified legal framework for all PPPs at both national and local levels.

In 2023, Aboitiz InfraCapital submitted a proposal to develop and improve the Iloilo International Airport.

“Yes, we did (submit a proposal), but we’re second in line. Another firm has OPS which DoTr and the government issued to,” Cosette V. Canilao, Aboitiz InfraCapital, Inc. president and chief executive officer, said in a Viber message.

In 2019, the unsolicited bid of Prime Asset Ventures Inc. (PAVI) was granted the OPS for its proposal to operate, maintain, and expand the Iloilo International Airport.

The grant of an OPS gives the original bidder the option to match other bidders who may trigger a Swiss challenge.

The Iloilo provincial government website indicates that PAVI was instructed to submit documents in compliance with the revised guidelines of the BOT law. 

“They need to provide updated submissions to comply with the PPP code so that the department can evaluate it and make modifications and proceed to other parts of the negotiations,” Mr. Lim said. — Ashley Erika O. Jose

German, Italian chambers expect rising goods prices due to Red Sea ship attacks

REUTERS

By Justine Irish D. Tabile, Reporter

THE GERMAN-PHILIPPINE Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GPCCI) and the Italian Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines said the rerouting of shipping away from the Red Sea will exert upward pressure on goods prices.

GPCCI President Stefan Schmitz told BusinessWorld that logistics prices are already rising as shipping lines increase their rates to avoid the Red Sea, a key shortcut for Suez Canal traffic, because of attacks on cargo ships by Yemeni rebels.

“We are looking at about anything, depending on shipping line, 10 to 14 days additional. So we’re talking about millions of dollars per journey and the carriers will not carry the burden, so that means that will go to the (price consumers pay),” Mr. Schmitz said in a chance interview. He added that price increases will vary by product.

“I think (the price impact) will be noticeable to say the least,” he added.

He said that most of the carriers have indicated plans to collect added charges due to the need to take a longer route rounding the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa.

Mr. Schmitz said the chamber still waiting on how businesses will react to European plans to send in naval vessels to protect shipping.

“We are yet to see whether vessel owners are going to take that offer and change routing. It is still hanging, and with the amount of vessels that we’re seeing going each way, if it’s over tomorrow, then the effect may not be noticeable, but if it prolongs then surely it will be noticed,” he added.

Germany was the 12th largest trading partner of the Philippines in 2022, with total trade amounting to $4.71 billion in 2022, according to the Department of Trade and Industry.

Of the total, $2.78 billion are Philippine exports to Germany, while $1.93 billion are imports from Germany.

Electronics are the top Philippine export to Germany.

The Suez Canal, on the northern end of the Red Sea, accounts for around 12% of global trade or 30% of overall global container traffic.

Italian Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines Executive Director Lorens Ziller said the chamber expects transport costs to double due to the crisis.

“The logistics cost is going to increase to transport goods from Asia to Europe because (shipping companies) said they will not use the canal because of the issues in the Red Sea,” Mr. Ziller said.

“Therefore, we will see an increase in transport costs. I think a container will cost up to $5,000 and that definitely will make things more expensive, those that go from east to west and the other way around,” he said.

He said that this will be an almost double increase from $3,000 per container pricing prior to the crisis.

Mr. Ziller said that among the products that the Philippines exports to Europe are raw materials like coconut oil and microchips.

“We have seen that the number one export product (of the Philippines) is microchips, and this makes up the majority of the export and even that is going to be affected right now,” he added.

Total trade between Italy and the Philippines amounted to $1.24 billion in 2022, $832 million of which are Philippine imports.

Indian market for PHL goods seen at $566.92M

REUTERS

THE Department of Trade and Industry’s (DTI) Export Marketing Bureau (EMB) urged exporters to expand their presence in India, a potential market for Philippine goods which the EMB estimates at $566.92 million.

In a statement, the Philippine Exporters Confederation, Inc. (Philexport) said the EMB Assistant Director Jhino Ilano pitched India to exporters, citing that market as an opportunity to be pursued.

Philexport, quoting Mr. Ilano, who was speaking at a briefing organized by the EMB, said: “There is an opportunity for us to really make our exports higher than what we are importing.”

Mr. Ilano estimated an unrealized market of $436.96 million for machinery and electronic equipment exports to India, and an unrealized market of $3.94 million for processed food.

“The best thing to sell to them would be food. Because the major observation is this: people in India are not actually fond of cooking food for themselves because they are very busy (with work to) maintain a certain lifestyle,” he said.

Meanwhile, Mr. Ilano said that Philippine exporters could also unlock a potential of $1.4-million Indian export market for personal care and beauty products.

“Indian consumers actually believe that coconut oil has a more moisturizing effect than a usual lotion. So this would tell you that coconut is a very good product that can be sold in the Indian market. Coconut is considered the tree of life here in the Philippines because nothing is wasted,” he said.

“For Indian color cosmetics, the market is expected to grow stronger than other beauty products. So coloring in terms of the hair, for the skin, they are very fond of it,” he added.

“We have lots of products that would have great potential but sometimes our farming is just focused primarily on specific products so we really need to look at what products can actually sell,” he said. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

Italian investment interest seen in manufacturing, mineral processing

REUTERS

AT LEAST three Italian companies involved in manufacturing and mineral processing are expected to invest in the Philippines, according to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the Italian Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines (ICCP).

“Two of these are in high-technology sectors and there is also another one that is interested in processing copper,” Trade Secretary Alfredo E. Pascual told reporters last week.

ICCP Executive Director Lorens Ziller said that many Italian companies currently maintain headquarters in the region and could look at expanding to the Philippines.

“Where we bring in the majority of the investments is actually not from Italy, but it is from Italian companies who are already operating in the region,” Mr. Ziller said.

“They may have their headquarters in Singapore, Hong Kong and Thailand, and of course they will try to expand their markets and the Philippines will be another market,” he added.

Asked for more details on the potential investors, he said that the manufacturing companies are in the metalworking and electronics sectors.

“One is in the metalworking sector in general. They finish certain products with raw materials from abroad. So, the products will be finished here in the Philippines and re-exported,” Mr. Ziller said.

“Another one is in the electronics sector… There is way more expansion now especially because of this disruption in China… many companies that move here will make their facilities bigger,” he added.

He estimated the potential investments at up to 1 billion euro if the Philippines is actively promoted as an investment hub.

“A company that we met a few months ago wants to set up a factory here and their investment is around 150 million euros,” he said.

With other companies interested in the Philippines, “we will definitely go towards a billion euro if we push hard,” he added.

He cited the need to address high power costs and ease of doing business if the Philippines is to attract more investment.

“The ease of doing business is the key here to bring more investment and that’s why we keep on working with government agencies and with our stakeholders to make it easier to do business in general,” he said.

“We should open the doors and be a little bit laxer on the restrictions and we will absolutely be flooded with investment because nowadays this (the Philippines) is one of the few places in the world where we can actually invest because the Middle East is in trouble,” he added.

The Philippine cost of power is “double compared to Vietnam, compared to other neighboring countries so we need to do something,” he said.

Mr. Ziller added, “definitely they must locate in Luzon. I mean, we try to look at Mindanao but then there are so many brownouts in Mindanao, so it doesn’t make it feasible for them to stay there.” — Justine Irish D. Tabile

Solar installers for gov’t agencies to be limited to those with 3-year track record

Solar panels are being installed on the roof of a mall. — GREEN HEAT HANDOUT PHOTO

THE Department of Energy (DoE) said it is drafting the guidelines for accrediting solar photovoltaic (PV) installers who will work with government agencies under the government energy management program (GEMP).

“Solar PV installers must have… at least three years of continuous hands-on experience in the installation, operation, maintenance, and commissioning of Solar PV System,” the Energy department said in a draft circular.

The Inter-Agency Energy Efficiency and Conservation Committee (IAEECC) will oversee all government entities (GEs) seeking to install solar PV systems in compliance with GEMP.

GEMP hopes to reduce the government’s electricity and fuel consumption by at least 10% through energy efficiency and conservation measures.

The IAEECC has directed the DoE’s Energy Utilization Management Bureau (EUMB) to provide the official list of solar PV installers for the reference and guidance of GEs.

Applicants for GEMP accreditation are required to submit application forms, documents attesting to their eligibility, a list of projects undertaken in the last three years, and the application fee of P2,000.

The validity of the accreditation is three years from the date of issuance, unless suspended. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

NEDA seeks accelerated rollout for UHC to head off future crises

REUTERS

THE GOVERNMENT must accelerate the universal healthcare (UHC) system rollout to guard against future crises like the coronavirus pandemic, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) said.

“Efforts should be sustained in addressing lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the critical role of developed primary healthcare, adequate health facilities, and strengthened health system resilience in large-scale health emergencies,” it said in the Philippine Development Report.

It called for “adequate and equitable human resources for health to carry out services at the different levels of healthcare.”

“The government must strengthen inter-agency collaboration to address the social determinants of health. These include sustained efforts in education, nutrition, and water, sanitation, and hygiene,” it said.

It said the Health and Education departments must partner up to address youth pregnancy and the increasing incidence of HIV/AIDs in those age groups.

“The Department of Health (DoH) must also continue engaging with local government units (LGUs) to create healthy settings in communities, schools, and workplaces,” it said.

“Recognizing that non-medical factors play a significant role in affecting health outcomes, healthy communities may activate local committees in the LGUs to track their performance in improving social determinants of health, such as access to safe water, basic sanitation, and nutrition,” it added.

The report also recommended enhancing the supply and deployment of human resources for health. It cited the example of working with the Commission on Higher Education to promote scholarships for doctors, nurses, pharmacists, technologists, midwives, and other healthcare professionals.

NEDA also said stressed the need for an “integrated package of healthcare delivery system across life stages.”

“Accessibility of gender- and culture-sensitive healthcare services across the life stages and different levels of care, providing integrated packages of health, nutrition, immunization, family planning, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and adolescent health services, will continuously be pursued,” it said. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson