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Vaping alarms health experts

ARTHURHIDDEN-FREEPIK

THE ONSET of lung injury among the Filipino youth is cause for alarm, health experts said, as vape and e-cigarettes become more freely available in the market.

The Philippines is at risk of developing a lung injury epidemic in the near future due to the increase of young Filipinos starting to develop a vaping habit, Maricar B. Limpin, a pulmonologist and tobacco cessation expert, said Thursday.

“Approximately one out of every seven Filipino youths aged 13 to 15 are now using vapes,” she said in a statement.

The vape industry is aggressively targeting Filipino youth, enticing them to use tobacco and e-cigarette products at a young age.

“This alarming trend is not a coincidence but a result of the tobacco industry’s calculated marketing tactics targeting the youth,” Ms. Limpin said. 

A 16-year-old was the Philippines’ first recorded medical case of e-cigarette or vape-associated lung injury (EVALI), a medical condition caused by the inhalation of vape products, she said in a roundtable forum discussing the effects of vaping in the country.

“With how accessible vapes are, tobacco is now an issue for children… and the growing EVALI cases are proof,” Riz Gonzales, Tobacco Control Advocacy Group of the Philippine Pediatric Society chairperson, said in a statement.

The country has recorded seven Filipinos sick with EVALI so far, with young Filipinos consisting most of the cases, she added.

“The primary problem with EVALI is that it causes people to have difficulty breathing, chronic coughs, and be easily exhausted,” Ms. Limpin said.

Repeated use of e-cigarettes and vaping products could lead to irreversible lung damage, Ms. Gonzales said.

“When you heat the e-liquid, they don’t produce just gas, rather they produce a compound of aerosol containing dangerous byproducts,” she said.

She added that vaping is not safer than smoking, contrary to how the vape products are being marketed. “Vaping is equally harmful as smoking,” she said. Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Pasig court denies Quiboloy plea

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

A PASIG City regional trial court has ordered the arrest of wanted televangelist Apollo C. Quiboloy and his alleged accomplices for qualified human trafficking, denying his legal team’s motion to suspend legal proceedings against him.

In a three-page order dated April 11 and sent to reporters via Viber by the office of Senator Ana Theresia N. Hontiveros-Baraquel, the tribunal said there was no basis to suspend issuing an arrest warrant against them.

“This court, after personally examining the information and its supporting documents, finds probable cause for the arrest of all the accused. Let warrants of arrest be issued against them,” Rainelda H. Estacio-Montesa, acting presiding-judge of the trial court, said in the order.

A Davao City trial court issued an arrest order against Mr. Quiboloy earlier this month as it found probable cause to do so.

“These arrest warrants herald the efficiency of our criminal justice system, echoing the strong resolve of the State and our society to hold accountable individuals who transgress the Rule of Law, regardless of their social status or wealth,” Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin C. Remulla said in a statement.

He noted that the charges against Mr. Quiboloy are non-bailable under the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003. His co-accused last week surrendered while some had posted bail.

The evangelist earlier claimed that the United States government plans on having him assassinated instead of seeking his extradition.

Mr. Quiboloy, who was former president Rodrigo R. Duterte’s spiritual adviser, had been indicted in a California district court on Nov. 10, 2021, and a federal warrant had been issued for his arrest.

The Philippine Senate earlier issued an arrest order against him for failing to attend its probe on human trafficking and sexual abuse. John Victor D. Ordoñez

Privatizing casinos poses dilemma

KAYSHA-UNSPLASH

PRIVATIZING the operations of state-owned casinos will reduce the government’s income sourced from the gambling industry and can be seen as “counterproductive” for the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR), according to a congressman who has been pushing for a separate regulatory gaming commission.

Selling off state-run casino franchises owned by PAGCOR would be counterproductive as it contributes more than 50% of its revenues to government’s coffers, Cagayan de Oro Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez told BusinessWorld in a Viber message.

However, PAGCOR is hard-pressed to sell off its casino franchises because of stiff competition with privately-owned casinos.

“Casino Filipino branches can’t compete head-on with casinos in integrated resorts,” PAGCOR Assistant Vice President for External Communications Catalino B. Alano, Jr. told BusinessWorld through Viber.

PAGCOR is seeking to transition to become a gambling regulatory body should it successfully privatize its casinos. “PAGCOR wants to become a pure regulator,” Mr. Alano said.

The state’s gambling and gaming regulatory agency is looking to completely privatize its state-run casinos by 2028 as its role as operator and regulator of the gaming industry conflicts with its mandate.

“The fact that PAGCOR is an operator and at the same time regulator of casinos… and other betting activities is irregular and considered by some as anomalous,” Mr. Rodriguez said.

Noting PAGCOR’s conflict of interest, Mr. Rodriguez filed House Bill (HB) No. 10171 to create a separate regulatory gaming commission, a move seen to boost the competitiveness of the country’s gaming industry.

“The gaming industry will be better off as there will be no more conflict of interest with PAGCOR,” he said. “Having an independent, administrative regulatory body… that will exercise supervision and control over all casinos… allows for more effective government… and monitoring of gaming operators.”

Commenting on HB No. 10171, Mr. Alano said:  “We need to see first how the bill intends to separate the regulatory and operations aspects.”

Making PAGCOR abide under the current terms of its nation-building initiatives would make state-run casinos unprofitable, he said.

The state gaming regulator allocates a part of its budget to nation-building programs such as funding Philhealth and the Philippine Sports Commission, reparations to Filipinos wrongly convicted of crimes, and disaster relief operations, he added.

“The mandated contributions to nation-building also hurt Casino Filipino’s bottom line,” he said. “It is not right for PAGCOR to subsidize casino operations using earnings from other segments like licenses and fees, electronic games.”

PAGCOR Chairman Alejandro H. Tengco said in a planning conference last year that it allotted P56.2 billion for nation-building initiatives in 2024. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

MMDA to charge Abalos relative

THE METROPOLITAN Manila Development Authority (MMDA) is filing multiple charges against a relative of Interior and Local Government Secretary Benjamin C. Abalos, Jr. who explicitly used his name in a bid to get away with operating a “colorum” or illegal public transport vehicle.

MMDA Assistant General Manager for Operations David Angelo R. Vargas said charges of falsification of public documents with conspiracy, estafa, resistance and disobedience, and light threat will be filed against the woman and the driver of her van which was caught conveying passengers from Laguna to Cubao, Quezon City for a fare of P200 each.

Despite the van having expired registration papers and its driver yielding a fake driver’s license, the woman went to the MMDA head office, name-dropping Mr. Abalos and insisting she be freed from liability. 

“Upon verification, it turned out that the woman is a relative of the DILG chief,” Mr. Vargas said in a statement, adding that he immediately informed Mr. Abalos about the matter.

MMDA Acting Chairman Romando S. Artes said their agency is ramping up efforts to catch unregistered vehicles. “The agency will not stop its operations against colorum vehicles plying the major thoroughfares of Metro Manila,” he said. Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Makabayan lawmaker alarmed over harassment of activists

A MEMBER of the Makabayan bloc in the House of Representatives raised the alarm on Thursday over the alleged harassment and abduction of activists ahead of this year’s Labor Day celebration on May 1.

“The spate of attacks against activists is a cause for concern,” Party-list Representative France L. Castro said in Filipino. “These incidents show that the state of human rights under the administration of Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. has not changed.”

The lawmaker said she was alarmed at the case of a labor organizer allegedly arrested by state forces in Bukidnon in Mindanao on Wednesday.

William Lariosa faced alleged harassment from the military before his disappearance, the Kilusang Mayo Uno in Southern Mindanao Region said in a statement.

Mr. Lariosa, 63, is the 14th victim of enforced disappearance under the current administration, Ms. Castro said.

She said a political organizer of Bayan Muna, a militant party-list organization, also experienced harassment from the government earlier this week.

The National Task Force to End Local Communist Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) allegedly red-tagged Bayan Muna Regional Chairperson John Ruiz and other activists in Cebu on Monday.

The congresswoman urged the government to stop harassing activists and uphold the principles of human rights. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Palanan celebrates rebel-free declaration

PALANAN, a coastal town in Isabela facing the Pacific Ocean, is now officially rebel-free.

By virtue of the Joint Resolution Number 01-series 2024, the town has been formally declared “Insurgency-Free and in a State of Stable Internal Peace and Security” during rites at the Municipal Gymnasium on Thursday.

Two of Isabela’s four coastal towns Maconacon and Divilacan will also be officially declared rebel-free on Friday with the fourth town, Dinapigue, soon follow suit.

The declaration in Palanan was made following a resolution unanimously approved by the Palanan Municipal Peace and Order Council (MPOC) and Municipal Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (MTF-ELCAC).

“It has been more than a year of no monitored work or rebel activity in the town,” Army Major Rigor Pamittan, spokesman of the Isabela-based 5th Infantry Division, said in approval of the assessment of the MTF-ELCAC and MPOC that Palanan deserved the rebel-free tag.

But Mr. Pamittan recalled how Palanan played a vital role in the expansion of the communist movement not only in the province but in the entire country. He cited the docking of MV Karagatan on July 4, 1972 on Palanan’s shore carrying thousands of smuggled weapons and war material from China.

Had that shipment not been intercepted, the history of the country could have been altered, he said.

The MV Karagatan fiasco was one of the incidents that sparked the declaration of martial law on Sept. 21, 1972.

“Now that it is free from the meddling of the CPP-NPA, the local government and partner stakeholders believe that the declaration is a door to open innumerable opportunities to attract more investors and tourists to the town, which paves the way for more jobs and economic opportunities for the people,” said Mr. Pamittan.

Palanan Mayor Angelo Bernardo was joined by Major General Audrey Pasia, 5th Infantry Division commander; National Intelligence Coordinating Agency Region 2 Director Plormelinda Olet; Brigadier General Eugene Mata, 502nd Infantry Brigade commander, and other officials at the formal declaration rites. — Artemio A. Dumlao

Dismissed Smart employee keeps P15.89M as SC reverses CA refund order

THE PHILIPPINE Supreme Court (SC) said a dismissed employee of Smart Communications, Inc. can keep his P15.89 million in salaries and benefits, reversing a 2012 decision of the Court of Appeals (CA) ordering him to refund the amount to his former employer.

“Employees are entitled to their accrued salaries, allowances, benefits, incentives, and bonuses from the date they received the labor arbiter’s decision ordering reinstatement until the NLRC’s (National Labor Relations Commission) reversal of the labor arbiter’s order of reinstatement becomes final and executory, as shown in the entry of judgment,” the decision penned by Justice Ramon Paul L. Hernando read.

The SC First Division reversed the November 2012 decision of the CA, which ordered Jose Leni Z. Solidum to refund his wages and benefits as his claim for this was filed late.

“The re-computation of his accrued salaries and wages was essential. Therefore, the amount of PHP 15,889,871.04 claimed in the 10th Alias Writ representing his accrued earnings from before August 10, 2009, rightfully belongs to Solidum,” the ruling stated.

The High Court said Mr. Solidum’s unpaid salary and benefits were the result of Smart’s refusal to reinstate him and that the labor arbitrator’s order for Smart to do so was immediately executory even pending appeal.

“The records of the instant case reveal Smart’s blatant defiance to comply with the July 3, 2006 Decision of the arbiter mandating Solidum’s actual reinstatement,” the SC said.

“It is crucial to reiterate that Article 223, paragraph 3, of the Labor Code, mandates the employer to promptly reinstate the dismissed employee, either by actual reinstatement under the conditions prevailing before the dismissal or through his or her inclusion in the payroll,” it added.

Smart was issued with seven alias writs by the labor arbiter, but it filed several motions to quash them, resulting in eventual non-compliance.

“The delay in implementing Solidum’s reinstatement pending appeal was due to Smart’s unjustified acts,” the decision read.

Following the issuing of the eighth and ninth alias writs of execution in October 2010 and May 2011, respectively, Mr. Solidum was first paid P2.88 million reflecting his pay and benefits from Jan. 21, 2009, to Aug. 10, 2009.

He then requested a recalculation of the entire sum owed to him and was granted P15.89 million based on a 10th alias writ.

Mr. Solidum sued Smart for wrongful termination, and in July 2006, the labor arbitrator reinstated him. However, the labor arbitrator’s ruling was overturned by the NLRC in 2009. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

2 Filipinos hurt in Hong Kong fire

AT LEAST two Filipinos were hurt in a fire that broke out in a densely populated residential building in the Kowloon district in Hong Kong, the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) said on Thursday.

In a statement, the DMW said an elderly Filipina who is a permanent resident in Hong Kong is being treated for smoke inhalation, while another Filipino is being treated for splinters he got from a glass door he broke through while escaping the burning building.

“Officers from the Migrant Workers Office in Hong Kong and the Philippine Consulate General in Hong Kong (PCG-HK) have met with both Filipinos,” it said. “They are working together to assist our nationals with their needs.”

At least five people were killed in the fire, while 35 people were reported hurt, the Kowloon city government said on Wednesday.

The blaze was classified as a three out in the city’s five-grade system as it took fire fighters an hour to extinguish it, Reuters reported. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

P2.8M awaits Obiena for gold performance in Paris Olympics

EJ OBIENA — WORLDATHLETICS.ORG

THERE are 2.8 million reasons that should make Filipino pole-vaulter EJ Obiena more motivated to snare the gold medal in the Paris Olympics this July.

It was because World Athletics, the governing body of track and field competitions in the planet, will reward the Paris Games gold winners a prize money worth $50,000, or a whopping P2.8 million.

It will mark the first time that a monetary purse will be given directly to Olympic athletes in any sports in the quadrennial games that has been traditionally known to espouse amateurism.

In all, World Athletics will hand out a total prize pool amounting to $2.4 million for the 48 men and women athletics events, which included Mr. Obiena’s discipline.

After Paris, World Athletics had also indicated it would dole out prize money on a tiered basis to all medal winners in the 2028 edition in Los Angeles, not just gold medalists.

The specific details as to the exact amount to be given away will be decided and announced later, or just before the LA event.

Some countries, including the Philippines, have given cash incentives to all Filipino Olympic medalists in the past, including weightlifter Hidilyn Diaz, who received an eye-popping approximate amount of P35.5 million not to mention the house and lot, cars and other perks dangled from both government and the private sector.

But no money came directly from the Olympics before.

World Athletics said the money would come from payments from the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which rakes in billions of dollars in revenue from broadcasting deals and other sponsorships.

The IOC then redistributes these earnings to international sporting federations and national Olympic committees.

But only World Athletics decided to share it to athletes as prize money.

While Mr. Obiena, the country’s lone entry in the event thus far, will be an underdog against Olympic favorite, Swedish titan Armand Duplantis, the former has beaten the latter twice before.

If Mr. Obiena did it twice, there’s a chance, albeit slim, he can replicate it. — Joey Villar

Cone, Barangay Ginebra eye turnaround against Blackwater

TIM CONE — PBA.PH

Games Friday
(PhilSports Arena)
4:30 p.m. — Converge vs Phoenix
7:30 p.m. — Ginebra vs Blackwater

BARANGAY Ginebra coach Tim Cone will be the first to admit that the Gin Kings haven’t been their usual deadly selves in the PBA Philippine Cup.

After a statement 87-77 dispatching of Manila Clasico rival Magnolia on Easter Sunday, the crowd favorites slumped to back-to-back losses to San Miguel Beer (92-95) and Terrafirma (85-91).

And so disappointed was Mr. Cone with his players’ performance against the Dyip last Sunday that he decided to stop coaching and let his deputies call the shots for the team in the second half.

Now with the benefit of five full days to lick their wounds and figure things out, the 3-3 Gin Kings look for a pull-around Friday when they take on Blackwater (3-3), another team on a rut, at the PhilSports Arena.

“It’s been a tough week for us, no doubt,” Mr. Cone told the STAR, referring to their twin setbacks three days apart.

However, Mr. Cone’s faith in his battle-scarred troops remains strong.

“We’re in something of a funk. But we’ve been in funks before,” he said.

“I have a veteran team who knows how to climb out of these things. It may take a few games but I’m confident we’ll right the ship and be there come playoff time.”

But they better start getting to it.

Going into the 7:30 p.m. game, Ginebra sits in  a share of fifth with the Bossing and idle TNT in the race for Top 2 and twice-to-beat advantage. The three are two wins behind league-leading SMB (5-0) and second-running NLEX (5-1) one off No. 3 NorthPort (4-2) and Terrafirma (4-4).

The Bossing, who have been on a three-game slide since a hot 3-0 start, are out to duplicate the Dyip’s upset of the Gin Kings to revive their playoffs drive.

Meanwhile, Phoenix (1-4) and Converge (0-5) tangle in an equally important matchup at 4:30 p.m.

The Fuel Masters are aching to rebound from two straight defeats while the FiberXers are badly in need of that first victory that may keep them in the Last-8 chase. — Olmin Leyba

Eala gets early door in Switzerland

ALEX EALA — FACEBOOK.COM/RAFANADALACADEMY

A LITTLE more than a week after a title conquest in France, Alex Eala faltered in Switzerland this time around with an early exit in the W75 Bellinzona late Wednesday night.

The 18-year-old Filipina tennis pride could not find her groove en route to a lopsided 6-3, 6-1 defeat to France’s Selena Janicijevic in the first round.

The match only lasted 101 minutes as Ms. Eala committed four faults and yielded three aces to her 21-year-old foe.

Ms. Eala also struggled to unload her usual lethal counter attacks and crisp service game with below 50-percent accuracy on both departments.

In contrast, Ms. Janicijevic was flawless in the entire match, highlighted by a staggering 75-percent clip in her service games that proved too much to overcome for Ms. Eala.

Ms. Eala stood her ground in 2-all deadlock in the first set before allowing a 4-1 closeout by Ms. Janicijevic, who ran away in the near second-set shutout

The WTA No. 172 Ms. Eala bagged a doubles title last March 31 in the W75 Croissy-Beaubourg in France with French partner Estelle Cascino.

It’s the second doubles championship for Ms. Eala, winner of four singles crowns in a promising career, after a breakthrough feat in the W50 Pune in India earlier this year with Latvian partner Darja Semenistaja. — John Bryan Ulanday

Olympic champions to earn $50,000, end of 128-year tradition

LONDON — Athletics has become the first sport to offer prize money to Olympic champions, announcing on Wednesday that the 48 gold medalists in Paris this year will earn $50,000 each to end a 128-year tradition.

Although the concept of purely amateur competition has long since disappeared from the modern Olympics with athletes often receiving payments from sponsors and professionals taking part for years, the World Athletics (WA) decision is a major shift.

WA President Sebastian Coe said there had been no discussion with the International Olympic Committee (IOC), only that his organization had given the IOC a heads-up shortly before announcing the $2.4-million prize pot.

Norway’s Olympic 400m hurdles champion Karsten Warholm welcomed the news.

“I think it’s good so I want to salute them for it,” he told Reuters. “It doesn’t change my motivation to win because for the Olympics I’m not in it for the money. The gold medal is worth a lot more to me personally.”

The IOC said it was up to each International Federation (IF) and National Olympic Committee (NOC) to determine how to best serve their athletes and the development of their sports.

“The IOC redistributes 90% of all its income, in particular to the NOCs and IFs. This means that, every day, the equivalent of $4.2 million goes to help athletes and sports organizations at all levels around the world,” the ruling body said. A total of $540 million was allocated to the 28 sports at the Tokyo Games with World Athletics receiving the most at $40 million.

AMATEUR ETHOS
The amateur ethos of the Olympics, severely undermined for decades by the success of state-sponsored competitors from the former Eastern Bloc, was swept away when the IOC agreed to allow professional athletes to compete in tennis, soccer and ice hockey at the 1988 Seoul Games.

Basketball followed in 1992 and superstar professionals from the National Basketball Association (NBA) gained huge attention when coming together in the United States “Dream Team,” with most other sports subsequently removing restrictions on professionals taking part.

Athletics is the Olympics’ biggest sport by number of participants and TV audiences but the vast majority of athletes, including many medalists, face a constant struggle for funding. Olympic silver and bronze medalists in athletics will also receive prize money, but only from the 2028 Los Angeles Games.

Mr. Coe, who won 1,500 meters gold medals at the 1980 and 1984 Games, rejected the idea the new plan would undermine any amateur ethic. “I’m probably the last generation to have been on the 75p meal voucher and a second class rail ticket when competing for my own country,” the 67-year-old Briton said. — Reuters