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Frozen fish import quota set at 250,000 MT

PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

THE DEPARTMENT of Agriculture (DA) said it capped frozen fish imports at 250,000 metric tons (MT) this year, citing the role of imports in stabilizing market prices.

Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel, Jr. signed Department Circular No. 12, which sets the guidelines for issuing certificates of necessity to import (CNI) fish and fishery products for 2026.

The CNI allows the entry of more than 60 fishery commodities of various species, following a recommendation by the National Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council (NFARMC).

The DA said the NFARMC reviewed the 2026 supply and demand outlook for fish and fishery products and endorsed the cap of 250,000 MT.

Only accredited importers may bring in fish. These include institutional buyers, licensed importers during off and closed fishing seasons, and importers participating in the Kadiwa ng Pangulo program.

Importers must secure a sanitary and phytosanitary import clearance (SPSIC) before shipment. The DA will begin issuing SPSICs on Aug. 1, with approved permits validity for 60 days from the date of issuance.

“In no case shall the date of loading at the port of embarkation in the country of origin, as reflected in the bill of lading, be earlier than the date of issuance of the SPSIC,” according to the circular.

The DA said 10,000 MT from the allocated volume for the off-season and closed fishing season is reserved for Kadiwa distribution.

The distribution ratio for the remaining allocations is 80% for commercial importers and 20% for associations or cooperatives.

The DA added that imported fishery products must be stored only in cold facilities licensed by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. — Vonn Andrei E. Villamiel

ASEAN to sign digital economy deal in Nov.

ASEAN.ORG

MEMBERS of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are expected to sign the Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA) by November, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) said.

On the sidelines of a briefing on Tuesday, Marie Sherylyn D. Aquia, director of the Bureau of International Trade Relations, said DEFA negotiations are expected to conclude by mid-2026.

“Hopefully by the first half of the year, the text is clean and legally scrubbed,” she said. “Then it will go through the domestic approval processes of the various ASEAN countries.”

“In the case of the Philippines, it will have to be ratified,” Ms. Aquia said.

Delegates are still fine-tuning and negotiating several DEFA articles, she said.

The signing of the DEFA is a priority economic deliverable for the Philippines while it chairs ASEAN.

Alongside DEFA negotiations, the ASEAN is also convening a Legal Experts Meeting for the agreement.

“They will review the agreed provisions to ensure clarity, consistency, and readiness of the text before it is signed in November on the sidelines of the ASEAN Summit,” Ms. Aquia said.

After its signing, the DEFA will likely take effect next year, she noted.

The DEFA is set to be the world’s first region-wide and binding agreement on the digital economy and electronic commerce.

It also seeks to promote measures for online consumer protection; personal data protection; cybersecurity cooperation; and safeguards against online scams.

The agreement is also expected to address frictions in cross-border payments, benefiting the region’s micro, small and medium enterprises.

The ASEAN’s digital economy is expected to grow to $2 trillion by 2030.

Following the DEFA talks, ASEAN will organize the Preparatory Senior Economic Officials Meeting, which will review agenda items to be tackled at the ASEAN Economic Ministers’ Retreat.

The participants will discuss tariff uncertainties and the escalating Persian Gulf crisis. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

29 Filipinos cross from UAE to Oman as Marcos steps up OFW repatriation

DMW.GOV.PH

TWENTY OVERSEAS Filipino workers (OFWs) and nine of their dependents crossed from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Oman on Tuesday, part of Manila’s accelerated effort to bring home citizens as regional conflict escalates, Migrant Workers Secretary Hans Leo J. Cacdac said.

The group, which includes eight children, was expected to arrive in the Philippines later in the day.

“These OFWs will be home tonight,” Mr. Cacdac said, noting that the move comes amid heightened Middle East tensions following missile and drone attacks targeting the UAE.

The Philippines condemned the strikes, calling them violations of sovereignty and threats to regional peace.

The Department of Foreign Affairs said Manila “unequivocally” supports the UAE’s efforts to protect nationals and residents and reaffirmed its commitment to promoting de-escalation and regional security.

Local authorities reported that 12 missiles and 17 drones launched by Iran last Monday were intercepted by UAE forces, but four people were killed and 117 injured.

The crisis has put the country’s 2.41 million OFWs in the Middle East under added strain, particularly the roughly 975,000 residing in the UAE.

Workers face uncertainty over safety, job security and timely remittance transfers — a critical income source for Philippine households.

Malacañang said the government has accelerated repatriation efforts as part of its contingency measures.

Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro said in a livestreamed briefing from New York that the administration is prioritizing land-based evacuations to mitigate risks from bombings and airstrikes.

“The President considered the possible danger if our fellow citizens were flown home immediately while attacks continued between the countries involved in the [war],” she said in Filipino.

Aside from the group from the UAE, recent operations include 16 OFWs traveling from Tel Aviv to the Egyptian border via Eilat to catch a flight from Cairo to Muscat and onward to Manila, with estimated arrival at 9:30 p.m. on March 11.

Ms. Castro said commercial flights were being arranged, including Emirates Airlines departures from Dubai, alongside a chartered repatriation flight from Riyadh, expected as early as March 14.

The administration is also investigating the conduct of its personnel abroad after a viral video showed an employee of the Migrant Workers Office in Bahrain allegedly mistreating OFWs.

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. has ordered a formal administrative inquiry. “A public servant should not abuse their power. There is no excuse for arrogance or indifference to our fellow citizens,” Ms. Castro said. The employee has been recalled to the home office.

To keep families connected, the government launched a free call program for Filipinos in Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, with stations also planned in Philippine malls.

Ms. Castro said the multi-pronged approach reflects a broader commitment to safeguard OFWs amid the Middle East crisis.

The Migrant Workers department said the latest batch of Filipinos returning from the UAE arrived safely in Manila on Sunday night, March 8, via Emirates flight EK 334, following the Feb. 28 resurgence of hostilities in the region.

Ms. Castro said the accelerated repatriation reflects Mr. Marcos’ concern over the potential dangers posed by attacks in the region.

The Middle East is a major source of remittances for the Philippines. Disruptions caused by conflict could affect the flow of funds that support daily household spending, education, and healthcare.

Authorities are coordinating with host governments to secure safe passages, provide temporary shelters and deliver emergency financial and legal assistance. — Adrian H. Halili and Erika Mae P. Sinaking

UN chief backs PHL’s Security Council bid

REUTERS

THE Philippines has secured the backing of United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for its bid for a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for 2027-2028, the Presidential Palace said on Tuesday.

Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro said President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. met with Mr. Guterres at the UN headquarters in New York on Monday, where the two discussed Manila’s campaign for the seat ahead of the June 3 election at the UN General Assembly.

Ms. Castro said the UN chief praised the Philippines’ role in promoting peace and democracy and highlighted its leadership as chairman of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

She said the UN chief had also cited Manila’s support for international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

She said Mr. Guterres described the Philippines as a “bridge builder” within the UN and expressed hope that the country’s voice would continue to be heard in the organization.

“He also wished the President the best in campaigning for our candidature,” she told a livestreamed briefing from New York. “He wants to see and hear the voice of the Philippines in the UN as loud as possible.”

Ms. Castro added that Mr. Marcos reaffirmed the Philippines’ commitment to the UN during the meeting, noting that the country is one of the organization’s founding members.

To secure a seat on the Security Council, the Philippines must obtain a two-thirds majority vote from the UN General Assembly.

The discussions also touched on developments in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, with Mr. Marcos updating Mr. Guterres on preparations for the region’s first parliamentary elections scheduled for September.

Meanwhile, the President addressed the 70th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, where he discussed women’s education, safe working environments and economic empowerment.

Following his engagements at the UN, the President held private business meetings with potential investors in sectors including healthcare as part of his working visit to New York, Ms. Castro said. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

Philippine solicitor general seeks journalist’s acquittal

MARIA A. RESSA — PHILIPPINE STAR/MICHAEL VARCAS

THE OFFICE of the Solicitor General (OSG) has asked the Supreme Court to acquit Nobel laureate Maria A. Ressa and former Rappler researcher Reynaldo Santos, Jr. in their cyberlibel case, citing a recent high court ruling that shortened the period for filing such charges.

In a statement on Tuesday, the OSG, headed by Darlene Marie B. Berberabe, said it had filed a manifestation and motion on March 9 urging the court to reverse the conviction.

The government’s top lawyer said the criminal case filed against Ms. Ressa and Mr. Santos in early 2019 was already barred by the statute of limitations under the latest legal doctrine.

The recommendation follows a recent ruling by the Supreme Court that set the prescriptive period for cyberlibel at one year. The clarification departs from an earlier interpretation of a 2018 decision that had been understood by some courts to allow a 15-year period for prosecution.

“Prescription is the legal time limit within which a criminal information must be filed,” the OSG said. “Once that period lapses, the state can no longer prosecute.”

Government lawyers said the rule on prescription is meant to encourage diligence among prosecutors while protecting defendants from the burden of defending against stale charges.

The case stems from an article published on the news website run by Ms. Ressa that was updated in 2014 and later discovered by the complainant in 2016. Under the one-year prescriptive period, the filing of charges in 2019 would have come too late.

The OSG said it had questioned the shorter prescriptive period but now accepts the one-year limit set by the high court, describing it as providing a “workable, predictable limiting principle” for determining when cyberlibel cases may be filed.

“The OSG’s mandate in criminal proceedings is not confined to seeking convictions,” the office said. “It includes assisting the courts in arriving at a just and legally correct disposition, grounded on the Constitution, statutes, and controlling jurisprudence even, especially when the law requires acquittal.”

The office said cyberlibel remains punishable under Philippine law, particularly given the speed and reach of online content.

However, the one-year period helps balance the state’s interest in protecting reputation and privacy with constitutional guarantees of free speech and press freedom.

The OSG said it respects the independence of the Judiciary and will abide by the Supreme Court’s final ruling on the case.

Ms. Ressa and her news website Rappler were acquitted of tax fraud by a trial court in 2023.

Rappler earned a reputation for its intense criticism of former President Rodrigo R. Duterte and his deadly war on drugs. Ms. Ressa had accused the government of political harassment and of attacking press freedom. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

Palace says Philippines won’t rejoin ICC

PHILIPPINE STAR/JOHN FELIX M. UNSON

THE PHILIPPINES has no plan to rejoin the International Criminal Court (ICC), Malacañang said on Tuesday, reiterating the government’s position as proceedings against former President Rodrigo R. Duterte continue in The Hague.

“The President’s stance has not changed,” Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro told a livestreamed briefing from New York in Filipino. “We are still not rejoining the ICC at this time.”

The Philippines withdrew from the ICC on March 17, 2019, a year after the government moved to revoke its ratification of the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the court.

Mr. Duterte initiated the withdrawal in March 2018 following the ICC prosecutor’s preliminary examination into alleged crimes linked to his administration’s anti-drug campaign.

Despite the country’s exit, the ICC retained jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed while the Philippines was still a member of the court.

Mr. Duterte has been in The Hague since his arrest in March 2025 and is facing charges of crimes against humanity for actions tied to the anti-drug campaign during his tenure as Davao City mayor and later as Philippine President.

Pre-trial judges at the ICC are expected to decide whether the case will proceed to a full trial after a recent pre-trial hearing.

The Marcos administration has repeatedly said it would not rejoin the ICC, maintaining that Philippine institutions are capable of addressing legal matters within the country’s jurisdiction.

Ms. Castro reiterated that the President’s position remains unchanged amid international scrutiny of the case.

The ICC, based in The Hague, prosecutes people accused of the most serious crimes under international law, including genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

OFW remittance bill advances

PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

THE Philippine Senate on Tuesday approved on second reading a bill that aims to protect overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) from excessive remittance fees and strengthen transparency in cash transfers.

Senators approved Senate Bill No. 1917 or the proposed OFWs Remittance Protection Act, which seeks to regulate remittance fees, disclose foreign exchange rates, impose stronger protections, and facilitate financial literacy programs for OFWs.

Under the proposed measure, the departments of Finance and Migrant Workers, and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) will be tasked to impose the range of remittance fees and other related charges for BSP-supervised banks or other entities servicing OFW remittances.

It also mandates all remittance centers to post in a conspicuous place the Philippine peso equivalent rate of the foreign currencies being transacted.

“The Philippine peso equivalent of the amount as remitted shall be the same amount that the beneficiary of the remittance shall receive,” the bill stated.

The measure also seeks to create a free mandatory financial protection and literacy program for OFWs and their families.

The training program will be integral to the OFWs Pre-Employment Orientation Seminar, their Pre-Departure Orientation Seminar, and Post-Arrival Orientation Seminar.

Topics will include financial management and responsibility, financial opportunities and pitfalls, disinformation and financial scams, consumer protection, protection on mortgaged or collateralized properties, and credit information on micro- and small-scale enterprises.

Those imposing excessive or hidden remittance fees, found suddenly changing rates, not disclosing charges, conducting fraudulent practices, and failing to comply with reporting requirements may imprisoned between six months to six years or a fine between P50,000 to P750,000, or both. — Adrian H. Halili

Estrada’s counter-affidavit sought

SENATE PRIB

THE Department of Justice (DoJ) has given a senator linked to flood control fund scandal until Thursday this week to answer plunder charges.

Justice spokesperson Raphael Niccolo L. Martinez told reporters on Tuesday that Senator Jose P. Ejercito Estrada, Jr. asked for more time to submit his counter-affidavit, and the panel of prosecutors approved the request.

Mr. Estrada was originally scheduled to file his counter-affidavit on Monday, March 9, but did not do so.

The senator also asked the anti-graft court on Tuesday for permission to travel abroad during the Holy Week, as he remains on the travel lookout list over ongoing graft charges linked to the 2014 Priority Development Assistance Fund scam.

“The precautionary hold departure order (PHDO) is a court order. As a court order, it can be revoked by order of the same court that issued it,” Mr. Martinez said. “The DoJ will oppose any motion to lift the PHDO as sufficient grounds exist that warrant its continued effectivity.”

“It will be up to the court to determine if Senator Estrada’s motion has merit. The DoJ maintains that he remains a flight risk and should not be allowed to leave the country,” he added. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

P100M from Discaya cars remitted

The Bureau of Customs recovered 12 luxury vehicles linked to the Discaya family following a court-ordered search operation in Pasig City, Sept. 2, 2025. — BUREAU OF CUSTOMS

THE Bureau of the Treasury has received over P100 million in proceeds from the auctioned luxury vehicles of the contractor couple Cezarah Rowena “Sarah” C. Discaya and Pacifico “Curlee” F. Discaya II.

In a statement on Monday, the Bureau of Customs (BoC) said it turned over a total of P102.469 million to the Treasury from its auctions which began in November last year.

“The Bureau of Customs today conducted a symbolic turnover ceremony of the proceeds from the public auction of luxury vehicles registered to the Discaya family and their companies to the Bureau of the Treasury, reaffirming the government’s commitment to transparency, accountability, and the restitution of unlawfully acquired assets for the benefit of the Filipino people,” Customs said.

According to the BoC, they confiscated 13 luxury vehicles found to be against the Customs Modernization and Tariff Act for being illegally imported.

Of the total, the BoC sold nine cars, including a 2022 Toyota Tundra, 2023 Toyota Sequoia, 2023 Rolls-Royce Cullinan, 2022 Mercedes-Benz G63 AMG, 2019 Mercedes-Benz G500 Brabus, 2021 Lincoln Navigator L, 2022 Bentley Bentayga, 2024 Lincoln Navigator and a 2022 Cadillac Escalade ESV. 

The 2022 GMC Yukon Denali, the 2021 Cadillac Escalade, the 2022 Maserati Levante Modena and the 2022 GMC Yukon XL Denali were still unsold, which the BoC said may be auctioned off to the public soon.

“The successful auction and turnover of these proceeds demonstrate the Bureau of Customs’ resolve to enforce the law while ensuring that recovered assets are returned to the Filipino people and utilized to support national development,” Customs Commissioner Ariel F. Nepomuceno said. Katherine K. Chan

Thai stevia maker eyes PHL facility

A THAI STEVIA processing firm is looking to build a $300-million (P17.78-billion) facility in the country to support its Southeast Asian expansion, the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) said on Tuesday.

In a statement, PEZA said the company is exploring investment opportunities in the Philippines, including the establishment of a plantation and processing facility.

The company is also selecting a 1,000-hectare site within an ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) country to support its planned expansion.

During a Bangkok event, PEZA Director General Tereso O. Panga said it is looking to engage with Thai firms in key sectors like manufacturing, agribusiness, renewable energy, and services.

He touted the Philippines’ fiscal incentives under the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises to Maximize Opportunities for Reinvigorating the Economy Act.

He also cited the country’s strong investment fundamentals as a reason for Thai firms to invest in the Philippines.

PEZA also met with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provider FiberHome International (Thailand) Co. Ltd. to benchmark its manufacturing facility for optical fiber cables, networking equipment, and ICT solutions.

This aligns with the memorandum of understanding signed by the two parties last year to explore partnerships seeking to transform PEZA economic zones into smart industrial communities.

FiberHome operates service facilities in the Philippines to ensure end-to-end fiber-optic communication, data networking, and wireless communication solutions.

“Thai companies have shown that when you invest in the Philippines, you gain more than market access — you gain a partner that values speed, stability, and sustained support,” Mr. Panga said. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

BoC digitalizes car import payments

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE Bureau of Customs (BoC) has launched a new electronic certificate of payment (e-CP) system, fully digitalizing most transactions related to vehicle registration as part of efforts to fast track and modernize government processes.

The new e-CP will facilitate automated and real-time submission, processing, and transmission of motor vehicle, components, and parts information, together with the corresponding duties and taxes paid, from the BoC to the Land Transportation Office (LTO).

“The new e‑CP significantly reduces processing time, strengthens data integrity, and improves service delivery for both government agencies and industry stakeholders,” BoC said in a statement on Tuesday.

This was designed to replace the previous system, which involved manual verification and separate processing of the two agencies.

“The new e‑CP system is a clear demonstration of the bureau’s commitment to modernization and whole‑of‑government collaboration,” Customs Commissioner Ariel F. Nepomuceno said in a speech during the platform’s launch on Monday. “By automating validation, eliminating redundant processes, and ensuring real‑time data exchange with the LTO, we are making customs transactions faster, more secure, and more transparent for our stakeholders.”

According to the BoC, the new system will permit automatic validation of payment records and single administrative document details by integrating the e-CP into the bureau’s electronic‑to‑mobile system.

Stakeholders can now also track their e-CP application status in real-time under the new platform.

It likewise provides automatic updates on registered license plates and other vehicle registration details using a feedback mechanism with the LTO’s land transportation management system.

“This closed‑loop integration ensures accuracy, traceability, and improved monitoring of motor vehicle importation transactions — addressing longstanding issues associated with manual reconciliation under the previous system,” the BoC said. — Katherine K. Chan

Magalong warns vs profiteering as Baguio steps up price monitoring

BAGUIO CITY — Baguio City Mayor Benjamin B. Magalong warned businessmen against profiteering as the city government intensified monitoring of commodity prices amid the Middle East crisis.

Mr. Magalong promised the city government will cancel the business permits of traders found engaging in profiteering, hoarding or other illegal trade practices.

He issued the warning during the Local Price Coordinating Council meeting on March 9, which was convened to assess the possible impact of the conflict on local markets and ensure protection for consumers.

The city also plans to set up a unified platform where the public can report cases of overpricing for immediate action by concerned agencies.

Mr. Magalong said regular price monitoring will be strengthened by the Department of Trade and Industry, Department of Agriculture and other city offices. He also urged consumers to remain vigilant and report unscrupulous businessmen. — Artemio A. Dumlao