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SC urged: Compel DENR and DoE to review coal plants ‘proliferation’

A GROUP of environmental advocates and lawyers petitioned the Supreme Court (SC) yesterday to compel the Department of Energy (DoE) and Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to comply with a review om national air quality.

Inside the Philippine Supreme Court — BW FILE PHOTO

Petitioners, through its counsel Jose Manuel I. Diokno, filed a 64-pages petition for continuing mandamus to direct the DENR to “immediately review or revise ambient air quality guidelines values, emission standards for stationary sources, and effluent standards.”

The petitioners also asked the high court to compel the DoE to issue the Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS). The RPS, according to the DoE’s website, is a “market-based policy that requires distribution utilities and other industry participants to source a portion of their power supply from eligible renewable energy sources.”

The petitioners, who are residents of Bataan, Cebu and Palawan, said the DoE and DENR “have allowed coal plants to proliferate, making the country more, instead of less, dependent on fossil fuels.”

They added that the DENR failed “to administratively prosecute coal plants operating without the Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) and Continuous Emission Opacity Systems (COMS) as required by the Clean Air Act.” The petitioners further asked that the DENR be ordered to disclose the coal plant companies operating without CEMS and COMS.

The DoE, in turn, “neglected its duty under the Renewable Energy Act to formulate Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) Rules and to establish the Green Energy Options Program,” the petitioners said.

The DoE, when sought for comment, said in a mobile message by Energy Undersecretary Felix William B. Fuentebella that Energy Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi has repeatedly emphasized the department’s mandate “to ensure the delivery of energy services to consumers.”

“Through his [Mr. Cusi’s] leadership, the DoE is looking at it from the consumers’ point of view. That is the reason why the DoE gives so much weight (to) the available data that will enable consumers and decision-makers to decide the direction it will take,” the agency added.

“In looking at the numbers to meet demand, the capabilities of these renewable energy technologies must still be complemented by the conventional technologies that include nuclear, coal, natural gas and diesel plants,” the agency also said.

The DoE said consumer needs remain their priority in “adopting a demand-driven and technology neutral policy and bases its decision on data.”

The DENR was also sought for comment but is yet to reply as of reporting. —  Kristine Joy V. Patag

Suit Yourself

Smoke and spirits

A combination ‘much like sex.’

Getting the party started with your own home bar

The clink of the glasses, the rattle of the ice in the shaker, and the laughter of your loving friends around you.

Handsome players

Ready for an eargasm?

Eye to eye with death

Hanging out with predators.

Favorite Things | Appreciating time

The cofounder of Bremont tells us about the watch he wants but can never have.

Investing money, investing in yourself

Imagine a baker who doesn’t know how to bake or a photographer without a camera. Do you think they could actually produce any outputs—cookies or photographers—without the skills and the proper tools?

The same thing goes for investing your money. We can’t expect to see good results if we don’t equip ourselves with the skills and tools that would make us good investors. Before we could (wisely) invest our money, we must invest on ourselves first.

We’ve listed down 4 ways on how you could invest on yourself before you actually start investing your money:

Get rid of any debt and start with a clean slate.

Sharon: There’s no point in getting into an investment—no matter how good it may seem—if you are still paying off some debts. The deal may outperform inflation but if your credit card debt is still running on 3% interest per month, it still wouldn’t do you any good.

Read and familiarize yourself.

Clarissa: There are so many available resources now—online articles, e‑books, videos, but what jumpstarted my financial journey in 2004 is the book by Robert Kiyosaki entitled “Rich Dad Poor Dad.” This book eventually led me to what now is my money bible, the board game called Cashflow 101. It taught me the concept of “Financial Freedom,” which I never really learned from school. It taught me that financial freedom is when your monthly passive income exceeds your monthly expenses, and I’ve tried to stay committed to that goal ever since. More than learning the theories, the game also allows you to discover a lot about how you handle money because it is exactly a simulation of real life. To quote Kim Kiyosaki (wife of Robert Kiyosaki): “Financial freedom is much more than having money. It’s the freedom to be who you really are and do what you really want in life.”

Sharon: I read all the books of Robert Kiyosaki and I kept on attending Cashflow 101 games. No matter who the organizers were, I’d see to it that I’ll go. It allowed me to learn so much about the tips and tricks, especially about real estate properties, which was what I was interested in when I started.

Attend seminars and classes.

Clarissa: There was this 90‑day goal‑setting seminar called Star Shooters that really accelerated my goals in life. Coincidentally, that’s where Sharon and I also met. I was a student and she was the head coach. The learnings from the seminar really stuck to me, so much so that the books Sharon and i have written were products of seminars we’ve attended. It took us 90 days to finish making our first and second books, following the framework we learned from Star Shooters.

Even after 13 years of getting into investing, I still continue to take up classes. Sharon and I take short courses and classes like Value Investing (it’s the Warren Buffet way of investing in the stock market) and Affiliate Marketing (so we can earn passive income online). I’m also scheduled to take Rich Dad’s Real Estate Investing class this June, and it doesn’t end here. We’re always on the lookout for more courses and ways to keep learning.

Surround yourself with like‑minded people.

Sharon: Attending all these seminars and classes introduced me to people who share the same passion as I do. We share tips, knowledge, and even failures to learn from each other. One example I learned specifically from them was how to use other people’s money to buy investments. This could be done by partnering with people who have money but no time to manage the property or find people who want to earn through interest. I’ve learned different tricks and techniques that I wouldn’t have gotten elsewhere.

It would also be a good step to expose yourself by getting a mentor or a coach. It’s always so inspiring to listen to the stories of my mentors, and it makes me believe that if they were able to do it, then so can I. Their motivation is infectious that I couldn’t help but push myself to growing my financial intelligence.

The same way you get to know the landmarks and streets of a place before actually going there, investing your money will require you to survey the playing field beforehand. There’s no rigid guide map to doing it, but it’s good to study what you are getting yourself into before diving head‑on. By doing so, you will get to avoid committing some rookie mistakes and you will hopefully make better decisions in the end.

At the same time though, remember that all this is a process. These tips are not limited to just before investing. These should be constant reminders for you all throughout your investment journey. What you’ve learned now is and will probably be different a week, a month or even a year from now. The trick here is to always be open to learning because the industry is ever‑changing. Know the basics but it’s the curious and the disciplined who really moves forward in this game. Likewise, follow through on your set budgets and commitments. After all, you only get a sizable return when you’ve also given a sizable investment—both on your money and on yourself.


Clarissa Seriña‑de la Paz and Sharon W. Que are financial literacy advocates and the bestselling authors of “I Wish They Taught Money in School” and “Money Grows on Trees” Check out their books at www.lifestyleupgrade101.com. Get 10% off, plus a free notepad and bookmark, by sharing this story with the hashtags #MoneyMonday and #SparkUp. Remember to make your post public!

Analysts’ June inflation rate estimates

INFLATION likely eased in June on the back of lower oil and power rates, analysts said in a BusinessWorld poll, with some noting that chances the central bank will raise interest rates this year are “diminishing.”
Read the full story.

Inflation expected to have eased further in June

THE general year-on-year rise in prices of widely used goods and services likely eased further in June from May due to lower fuel and electricity costs, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) announced on Friday.

“The BSP forecast suggests that June inflation could settle within the 2.4-3.2% range,” BSP Governor Amando M. Tetangco, Jr., who ends two successive six-year terms on July 2, told reporters in a mobile phone message.

That range compares to May’s actual 3.1% and would still be faster than June 2016’s 1.9%.

The estimate range falls within the central bank’s 2-4% target band for the entire 2017, with the lower estimate bringing the six-month average to 3.05% and the ceiling taking it to 3.18% against an official forecast average of 3.1% for the whole year.

“The decline in domestic fuel prices and lower electricity rates in Meralco-serviced areas could lead to lower price pressures for the month,” Mr. Tetangco said.

The Manila Electric Co. — the country’s biggest electricity distributor that serves the country’s capital and surrounding areas that cumulatively contribute more than a third to national output — cut its basic tariff for a second straight month in June, by P1.43 per kilowatt-hour (/kWh) to P8.17/kWh, “the second lowest since December 2009”.

Electricity alone contributes 4.51% to the consumer price index (CPI) — the theoretical basket of goods and services consumed by a typical Filipino household that, in turn, is used to compute general year-on-year price increases.

Fuel pump prices also went down from May. Energy department data showed gasoline prices going down to P41.50-45.25 per liter as of June 21 from P43.55-47.30 per liter as of May 31, diesel price easing to P28.85 per liter from P31.40 per liter and kerosene slipping to P35.45 per liter from P37.70 per liter in the same comparable periods.

The commodity group housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels accounts for 22.46% of CPI, the second-biggest contribution next to food and non-alcoholic beverages’ 38.98%.

The Philippine Statistics Authority is scheduled to report June inflation data on July 5.

Inflation is a key indicator the central bank watches as it calibrates policy. Mr. Tetangco’s last policy meeting last June 22 saw the BSP’s Monetary Board maintaining the overnight lending rate at 3.5%, the overnight reverse repurchase rate at three percent and the overnight deposit rate at 2.5%. Reserve requirement ratios imposed on banks were also retained.

The BSP has kept policy rates steady since a rate hike in September 2014, save for procedural cuts in June last year as the central bank migrated to an interest rate corridor scheme that employs weekly term deposit auctions to better siphon excess liquidity and influence market rates.

Deputy Governor Nestor A. Espenilla, Jr., succeeds Mr. Tetangco on July 3.

“Moving forward, the BSP will continue to monitor evolving price conditions and adjust policy setting appropriately to ensure price stability conducive to balanced and sustained economic growth.”

Philippine gross domestic product grew by a slower-than-expected 6.4% in the first quarter — against a 6.5-7.5% official full-year target — but it was still the second-fastest clip among comparable major Asian economies next only to China.

Power firms get reprieve from EPIRA public ownership rule

by Victor V. Saulon, Sub-editor

Regulators have again given generation companies and distribution utilities temporary relief from a rule that requires them to sell to the public at least 15% of their common shares.

The deadline for compliance lapsed last June 29, but in a resolution dated June 27, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) has extended the deadline for one year to June 29, 2018, or until it rules on a long drawn-out plea by the companies that the ERC consider registration with corporate regulator Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as “among the modes of public offering”, whichever is earlier.

The ERC did not identify the number of generation companies nor distribution utilities that are covered by the resolution.

But based on data from the Department of Energy, the country has around 137 power plant operators, although a number of them run several generators. Some of them are subsidiaries of companies that are listed.

Manila Electric Co., the country’s biggest electricity distribution utility, is listed. Visayan Electric Co., Inc., the second largest, is not listed but the joint venture partners that own the utility are — Aboitiz Power Corp. and Vivant Corp.

AboitizPower also owns Davao Light and Power Co., the country’s third-biggest utility. The unit is also not listed.

That was not the first time that the ERC extended the deadline for companies to allow the public to partly own them.

The minimum 15% public ownership was stipulated in the implementing rules released on August 17, 2005 giving teeth to Republic Act No. 9136 or the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001, or EPIRA in a sweeping reform meant to attract private capital into the sector after a power crisis in the early 90s.

That did not push through, with the ERC itself suspending implementation until it completes public hearings on the implementing rules.

Six years later, or on May 23, 2011 through a resolution, the regulator revived its bid to require the companies to sell shares to the public in five years’ time.

That five-year period, which ended on June 29 last year, was extended for one more year or June 29 of this year, after the ERC received a letter asking whether its 2011 resolution will be put on hold ahead of the resolution of a separate petition filed on October 13, 2015.

The petition in 2015 sought the inclusion of the registration of common shares at the SEC among the allowed modes of public offering. It also asked that ERC’s resolution issued in 2011 be held in abeyance ahead of petition’s resolution.

The inclusion of SEC registration was first raised in 2011, when the Private Electric Power Operators Association sought clarification from the ERC in its letter filed on July 4, 2011.

In its resolution released this week, the ERC said that while it was in the process of completing the required public consultation, a “fortuitous event” took place as martial law was declared in Mindanao “thereby interrupting the conduct of hearings prescribed under the ERC Rules of Practice.”

“WHEREAS, the Commission in order to complete the required public consultations on the instant petition and due to the fortuitous event mentioned, has resolved, to extend for one (1) year the compliance period provided in said Resolution pending final resolution on the Petition,” the ERC said.

It was signed by the four ERC commissioners Alfredo J. Non, Gloria Victoria C. Yap-Taruc, Josefina Patricia A. Magpale-Asirit and Geronimo D. Sta. Ana.

Net external liabilities fall in Q1, BSP says

THE COUNTRY’S net external liability position declined in the first quarter of 2017 despite persistent volatility on global markets, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said on Friday.

The international investment position (IIP) narrowed, although still in a net liability position at $27.5 billion as of end-March from the $30.6 billion recorded at end-2016 following an increase in total external financial assets and a marginal decrease in external financial liabilities.

“The country’s net liability position improved notwithstanding the lingering volatility in the external environment and the uneven pace of growth in the global economy,” the BSP said in a statement.

As of the first quarter, BSP data show that total external financial assets rose 1.3% to $164.7 billion, while external financial liabilities fell 0.5% to $192.2 billion.

The IIP, which measures the stock of a country’s financial claims and liabilities, is a companion framework to a country’s balance of payments (BoP) statistics.

The BSP said external financial assets held by the Philippines increased by $2 billion from a year earlier due primarily to the $1 billion increase in direct investment, largely on account of placements of equity capital and positive price revaluation; $545 million worth of additional flows of portfolio investment which comprised mainly residents’ holdings of long-term debt securities issued by non-residents; and $369 million increase in other investments, stemming mostly from non-residents’ availment of loans from residents.

The modest decline in total external financial liabilities on the other hand was driven mainly by lower portfolio investment, particularly non-residents’ net holdings of debt securities issued by residents.

“This more than compensated for the increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) arising from non-residents’ investments in debt instruments issued by local affiliates and net equity capital inflows as well as stock price valuation adjustments, on the back of the country’s sustained positive economic performance and growth prospects,” the BSP statement read.

The central bank noted that all sectors registered improvement in their net external positions as of end-March.

The BSP’s foreign currency reserves accounted for nearly half of the country’s total external assets or 49.2%, amounting to $81.0 billion, slightly higher by $203 million than the stock recorded in end-December 2016.

By type of instrument, the central bank said 49.1% of residents’ total external financial assets were reserve assets held by the BSP.

Investment in debt instruments — or intercompany borrowings — accounted for 16.3% of the total assets, while shares of stock issued by foreign affiliate firms took an 11.9% share, the central bank said.

Investments made by foreigners in shares of stock issued by Philippine companies accounted for almost a two-thirds or 64.9% of the country’s total external obligations. This comprised mostly foreigners’ placements in equity capital in local affiliates (32.6%), equity securities issued by local corporations (32.4%), and debt instruments issued by local affiliates to foreign affiliates (18.6%).

Meanwhile, total external financial liabilities, by instrument, consisted mostly of non-residents’ holdings of equity securities issued by local corporations (26.0%), non-residents’ placements of equity capital in resident affiliates (22.7%), and residents’ availment of foreign loans (22.2%). — Imee Charlee C. Delavin