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Initial 10 companies keen to build P12.55-B Clark airport

By Krista A. M. Montealegre,
National Correspondent

TEN LOCAL and foreign entities have expressed interest in the new P12.55-billion Clark International Airport Terminal.

Bases Conversion and Development Authority President Vivencio B. Dizon told reporters last Friday local firms Megawide Construction Corp. and Metro Pacific Investments Corp. as well as South Korean company Posco were among those that bought bid documents for the engineering, procurement and construction of Clark International Airport facilities.

Alam ko parang (I know about) 10 as of today,” Mr. Dizon said, noting that more companies are expected to buy bid documents until the October deadline.

“You can buy bid documents until bid submission in October. Dadami pa talaga ’yan (That will surely increase).”

The project will be awarded by the end of November with groundbreaking set in December 2017, Mr. Dizon said. Operation is expected to start on the first quarter of 2020.

Clark International Airport is located in the Clark Freeport and Special Economic Zone, around two to three hours away from Metro Manila. The new terminal will consist of an 82,600-square meter terminal building that can accommodate eight million passengers annually — almost twice the terminal’s current capacity of 4.2 million passengers.

Clark airport is being tapped by the government to be an alternative gateway in order to decongest Ninoy Aquino International Airport, which accommodated over 39.5 million passengers in 2016, way above its capacity of 30.5 million.

The government will be in charge of building the facility, after which it will be turned over to the private sector for maintenance and operation.

“The O&M (operations and maintenance) contract is another competitive process. We’re doing everything in parallel. Once we finish the pre-bid conference, we’ll start the competitive process for the O&M,” Mr. Dizon said.

The pre-bid conference is scheduled on Tuesday, 9 a.m., at the Mind Museum in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City.

A number of firms submitted unsolicited proposals to develop Clark before the government decided to undertake the development of the airport.

Among the companies that submitted proposals were Metro Pacific Investments Corp., Megawide Construction Corp. with its partner, Bangalore-based airport operator GMR Infrastructure Ltd., the Gotianun-led Filinvest group and JG Summit Holdings, Inc.

Privatization of some Customs, BIR functions under study

THE Department of Finance (DoF) is looking to privatize some functions of its tax-collecting agencies to minimize corruption.

Finance Assistant Secretary Mark Dennis Y.C. Joven said the department is currently studying the possibility of privatizing some processes of the Bureau of Customs (BoC) and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) within the bounds of the law.

“We’re studying whether or not some customs functions may be privatized legally, and assuming it is not, we can just solicit help from these industry groups to at least help in ensuring that reporting of imports is accurate,” Mr. Joven told reporters on the sidelines of the Federation of Philippine Industries membership meeting on Friday.

“Legally speaking, if it’s a sovereign function, we cannot privatize it. So we need to identify (items on the) value chain (that are) allowed to be privatized, and whether doing so would make things more efficient,” he added.

Asked whether the review also includes the BIR, Mr. Joven responded positively.

The review follows a number of high-profile incidents such as the import of substandard steel bars that passed through customs, and the prevalence of counterfeit tax stamps — which led to a shuttering of a cigarette firm.

One of the most common corrupt practices in the BoC is the port officials’ adjustment of shipment valuations in favor of the importer, lowering the latter’s tax bill.

Mr. Joven also noted that the Internal Revenue Stamps Integrated System — which was put in the spotlight after Mighty Corp.’s cigarettes was found bearing fake ones —  is subcontracted to the state-run firm Asian Productivity Organization Production Unit.

“So we’re studying if we can do that in partnership with the private sector… you need private sector involvement on these things,” he said.

The DoF official also noted that privatization of some functions, such as the processing of tax refunds, has been implemented in other countries like Singapore and some European states.

However, Mr. Joven added: “We need to make sure whether certain particular parts can be transferred to a private enterprise, and whether it’s beneficial.”

“We need to see what the proper vehicle is to implement those administration initiatives. Is it done 100% through government effort or do you need to tie up with private sector, do we need to tie up with industry groups?” he said.

Mr. Joven added that the Finance department may wait for the passage into law of the tax reform program before they can implement possible privatization efforts, for the changes to be in sync with the proposed amended tax code.

“We need to know first what the final product is before we implement. But right now we’re already started studying how to implement. So that when we need to implement, only minor changes are needed.” — Elijah Joseph C. Tubayan

P18-M loan fund opened to Cebu vegetable farmers

THE DEPARTMENT of Agriculture (DA) will provide an P18-million loan to vegetable farmers in Cebu province, which will not require a collateral and with a 6% annual interest. The loan will be made available to farmers’ cooperatives or a rural bank that will manage the credit, according Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol. The DA chief said farmers in the municipality of Dalaguete, during a recent dialogue, expressed the need to access loan programs to boost their production. Mr. Piñol added that farmers who own marginal lands but produce quality vegetables that are sold in Cebu City and the nearby islands, as well as Manila, said they were paying an interest of 10% monthly for the money that they borrow to buy seeds, farm inputs and farm equipment. “After responding to their requests for roads, water hose, drums and minor needs, I announced to the farmers that the Agriculture Department through the Agricultural Credit Policy Council (ACPC) will extend the Production Loan Easy Access (PLEA) program to them,” Mr. Piñol said in a Facebook statement over the weekend. — Janina C. Lim

Gilas Pilipinas salvages seventh place in FIBA Asia Cup

GILAS Pilipinas ended its campaign in the 2017 FIBA Asia Cup in Beirut, Lebanon, on a winning note, beating Jordan, 75-70, last night to salvage a seventh place finish in the high-profile continental basketball tournament.

Gilas Pilipinas salvages seventh place in FIBA Asia Cup
Gilas Pilipinas ended its 2017 FIBA Asia Cup on a winning note by beating Jordan, 75-70, last night to finish seventh in the tournament. — FIBA Asia Cup Web site

Relegated to the classification matches after bowing out in the quarterfinals last week, the Philippine men’s national basketball team exited on a high but not after having made to sweat by a highly determined Jordanian team.

Both teams fought it tight in the opening quarter, exchanging runs and leads en route to finishing the period all knotted up at 17-all.

The nip-and-tuck affair spilled over in the second canto as the protagonists refused to budge and give way.

They fought to a 27-all stalemate up to the 2:15 mark of the quarter before Gilas went on an 8-0 blast, on three-pointers by Jayson William and Terrence Romeo and a deuce from Calvin Abueva, the rest of the way to take a 35-27 lead at the halftime break.

Jordan, however, would come out more spirited in the third frame, outscoring Gilas, 26-23, in the quarter to slice its deficit to just five points, 58-53, entering the final canto.

With the outcome still very much open, both teams jockeyed to seize momentum to start the payoff period.

Jordan scored four quick points in the opening minute to trim Gilas’ lead to one point, 58-57.

But the Philippines would answer back with a 7-2 run in the next three minutes to create some distance anew, 65-59, at the 5:24 mark.

Just as the Philippines was seemingly on its way to putting the game out of reach of its opponent, Jordan would go on an 11-0 blast to turn things around and seize the lead altogether from Gilas, 70-65, with 1:47 remaining on the clock.

Sensing that they were on a verge of a big-time collapse, the Filipinos dug deep to claw their way back.

June Mar Fajardo cut Jordan’s lead to four points with a free throw before Mr. Romeo hit a triple off an offensive rebound from Japeth Aguilar to push Gilas to within a solitary point, 70-69, with 57 seconds left.

After a tough stand on defense, Mr. Aguilar gave back the lead to the Philippines, 71-70, with an inside jab.

Matthew Wright hit two free throws thereafter following an inbound violation by Jordan to extend their lead to three, 73-70, with 13 seconds to go.

RR Pogoy sealed the Gilas victory when he stole the ball midcourt from their opponents, who were angling for a game-tying three-pointer, and finished the game with a layup.

Mr. Romeo finished the game with 13 points and four rebounds while Mr. Wright also had 13 markers.

Carl Bryan Cruz had nine points while Mr. Castro had eight points and eight assists.

Mr. Aguilar had eight points, seven rebounds and two blocks for Gilas, which played their last game without Christian Standhardinger who left early to join the Gilas team that is seeing action in the 29th Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Mousa Alawadi was the high-pointer for Jordan with 21 points. Mohammad Hussein had 13 while Ahmad Alhamarsheh finished with 12 points.

The seventh place finish by the Philippines came on the heels of runner-up finishes in last two stagings the tournament formerly known as the FIBA Asia Championship. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

Nestlé to export malt from Batangas plant

By Arra B. Francia, Reporter

NESTLÉ Philippines, Inc. is looking to export processed malt to other countries once the company opens its new facility in Batangas by the end of the year.

The food and beverage giant is currently constructing a P2-billion facility in Lipa, Batangas that will process cassava and barley to create proto-malt, the chief ingredient in Nestlé’s Milo brand.

The plant’s total capacity is at around 35,000 metric tons (MT) of malt annually, more than the 25,000 MT needed for local Milo production.

“We’re opening, inaugurating a malt plant in Lipa that manufactures the main ingredient of Milo, which is protomalt… I think that will have (excess) for export,” said Ernesto S. Mascenon, Nestlé Philippines senior vice-president and head of corporate affairs, in an interview.

He estimated the excess at 25,000, which may be for export to Singapore, Malaysia and Africa, which he described as “big Milo markets.”

The completion of the malt plant in the country will make it the group’s fourth in the world, after Singapore, Nigeria and Australia.

“Normally we import that from Singapore but now since we’re opening it here, we’ll be buying local cassava,” Mr. Mascenon said, noting that Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol is “very happy” with the investment.

The company has also tapped the agriculture department to help source around 70,000 MT of cassava annually for the facility.

“The problem with the Philippines [is] there’s no cassava processor that can make it into powder that can meet the quality standards of Nestlé. So right now what we’re doing is we’re lining up the suppliers. We’re helping them, advising them now to meet the quality standards,” Mr. Mascenon said.

With the two-hectare facility slated to be highly automated, Nestlé would be needing only around 23 operators and technicians to work inside the plant. The malt factory will be the third facility inside the 29-hectare Lipa factory complex, the first two of which manufacture Milo and Breakfast Cereals.

Asked on why the firm decided to put up the facility in the Philippines, Mr. Mascenon cited the big supply of cassava in the country.

In 2016 alone, local cassava output amounted to 2.755 million MT, according to data from the Philippine Statistics Authority.

The Philippines is the second largest Milo market in the world, according to the company’s Web site. 

P0.5-M shabu seized, 3 arrested

THREE ALLEGED drug pushers were caught in a sting operation by enforcement agents and police in Baguio City Friday afternoon that yielded more than half a million worth of shabu (methamphetamine), the biggest bust in the city so far this year. Online seller and English teacher Brian Leonille Valdes Dris, Aaron Paul de Guzman Vergara and a woman whose name police did not disclose were arrested after Mr. Dris sold a plastic sachet of shabu to an undercover agent in his rented apartment along Asin Road. Aside from the sachet of shabu sold by Mr. Dris, authorities seized two more heat-sealed transparent plastic sachets of shabu, a heat-sealed transparent plastic sachet containing dried marijuana leaves, drug paraphernalia and the buy-bust money. The confiscated shabu, weighing around 105 grams, has an estimated the value of P525,000. Mr. Vergara, who is out on bail, has a pending case for drug possession. — philstar.com

DoE firming up system to classify strategic projects

THE Department of Energy (DoE) is coming up with a system to classify an energy project as one of national significance to remove “arbitrariness” on its part and avoid corruption, an official of the agency said.

“What we are trying to do now is to make sure that in classifying energy projects of national significance there would be no, or very little, elbow room to avoid making the certification arbitrary,” Undersecretary Felix William B. Fuentebella said partly in Filipino.

The department heads the secretariat of a council, which was created under Executive Order (EO) No. 30 issued on June 28, 2017. The directive seeks to streamline the regulatory procedures affecting energy projects.

Mr. Fuentebella said the energy investment coordinating council had its first meeting on Aug. 4, 2017 as called for under the executive order.

“We want to remove that discretion,” he said.

“We are now in the process of confirming with the other agencies what their current practices are,” he said.

Mr. Fuentebella said the executive order offers a “non-monetary incentive” and that the department does not want “any space for corruption.” He said the DoE would have to set the criteria internally to ensure clarity when these are included in the Philippine Energy Plan (PEP), which sets the direction of the energy industry in the coming decades.

Energy projects of national significance are major ventures for power generation, transmission and/or ancillary services, including those required to maintain grid stability and security, identified and endorsed by the DoE. They are “in consonance” with the policy aims and specific goals of the PEP.

The coordinating council is chaired by a representative from the DoE and is composed of representatives from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, National Electrification Administration, National Grid Corporation of the Philippines and the National Power Corp.

It is also comprised of the Department of Finance, Department of Justice, Department of Transportation, Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board, Palawan Council for Sustainable Development and other agencies whose participation may be deemed necessary by the council. — Victor V. Saulon

Belingon back in the mix for title shot after Malaysia win

WITH practically a title shot on the line, Filipino mixed martial artist Kevin “The Silencer” Belingon made sure he would deliver at ONE Championship’s live event last Friday in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, dubbed “Quest for Greatness.”

Belingon back in the mix for title shot after Malaysia win
Filipino bantamweight fighter Kevin Belingon beat Australian Reece McLaren in “ONE: Quest for Greatness” last Friday to put himself back in position for a title shot. — ONE CHAMPIONSHIP

Up against fellow bantamweight contender Reece “Lightning” McLaren of Australia, Mr. Belingon of Team Lakay in Benguet finished the job a little over a minute in the opening round to chalk up the impressive victory that has many having him up there anew for a shot at the ONE Championship world title currently held by Bibiano “The Flash” Fernandes of Brazil.

While expecting a tough challenge from Mr. McLaren, who tested mightily Mr. Fernandes in his own title shot previously, Mr. Belingon found an early opportunity to finish things when he landed a hard right straight that immediately dropped his opponent.

Sensing that Mr. McLaren was nearly out of it, the Filipino fighter followed it up with a barrage of punches which the Australian tried desperately to fend off but to no avail until referee Olivier Coste stepped in and stopped the contest at the 1:02 mark.

The result was something Mr. Belingon (16-5) said caught him by surprise but nonetheless he would take especially since it thrust him back into title contention in his division.

“I was surprised that he stood in front of me and tried to test my stand-up skills. We all know that I am comfortable in the stand-up department, so I obliged. If he wanted to strike, it was fine with me since I am a striker. When he was pushing forward, I saw an opening where I could deliver my right straight to his head. I was relaxed when he was coming after me. When he reached in for a left hook, I launched my right hand,” said Mr. Belingon after his win.

“I saw an opportunity to get the finish when I dropped him with my right hand. He was trying his best to get back up, so I put tremendous amount of pressure by pinning him down while delivering heavy blows. A volley of hard rights got me the finish,” he added.

The win was the third straight for 29-year-old Belingon after those over Toni Tauru and Muin Gafurov.

It something he said should merit him another crack at Mr. Fernandes, who he met in January last year for the title but was stopped by the champion in the first round by submission (kimura).

“I am now on a three-bout winning streak. It’s my first time to win three straight bouts in ONE Championship, and it’s against two former world title contenders and a tough prospect. I really hope that this victory will lead me to a rematch with Bibiano Fernandes. I think I am back in a position to vie for a world title,” said Mr. Belingon.

Quest for Greatness also saw ONE Championship crown a new featherweight world champion in Australian Martin “The Situ-Asian” Nguyen who knocked out erstwhile champion Marat “Cobra” Gafurov in the second round of their title clash.

Next for ONE is an event in Shanghai, China, in September that will be headlined by the world welterweight battle between reigning champion Ben “Funky” Askren of the United States and challenger Zebaztian “The Bandit” Kadestam of Sweden. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

Appeals court orders P286-M refund to Norkis Trading

NORKIS TRADING Co., Inc. won a P285.93-million refund at the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) after the court denied the claim by the Bureau of Internal Revenue that the Mandaue City-based motorcycle company committed under-declaration of taxable income.

The CTA’s Second Division, in a decision dated Aug. 16, 2017, ordered the refund of P285,927,070.68 to Norkis Trading and canceled the BIR’s assessment for an alleged deficiency income tax of the same amount for fiscal year 2006-2007.

The BIR alleged that there was “substantial under-declaration of taxable income” from Norkis Trading as the company did not declare an indemnity fee (compensation for damage or loss) worth $6 million or P290.88 million, which should be taxable.

Norkis Trading assailed the FInal Assessment Notice (FAN) dated April 10, 2014 before the tax court. It claimed that the BIR’s deficiency tax assessment has no factual basis since “there is no proof, not even prima facie, that it received indemnity fee.”

The petitioner argued the amount “does not constitute income because there is no gain or profit from the receipt of any proceeds arising from an indemnity agreement.”

Norkis Trading added: “The amounts that would have been received under the alleged Indemnity Agreement would have been meant to reimburse and recompense for damages and losses arising from the termination of the exclusive arrangements for the distribution of Yamaha motorcycles.”

In weighing in on the merits of the case, the court sided with the petitioner. It held: “Records indicate that respondent (BIR) failed to provide any evidence showing that petitioner received such amount as indemnity fee.”

The court pointed out that the BIR even requested the indemnity agreement between the petitioner and Yamaha Motors Co. Ltd on July 12, 2016, “but which was denied and expunged from the records by the Court.”

“Considering that respondent failed to prove that there was an Indemnity Agreement and/or that petitioner received the amount of $6,000,000 as indemnity fee, there is no proof to the alleged substantial under-declaration and/or commission of fraud in the present case,” the CTA added.

The 13-page decision was penned by Associate Justice Juanito C. Castañeda, Jr. Concurring are Associate Justices Caesa A. Casanova and Catherine T. Manahan. — Kristine Joy V. Patag

T-bond rates to drop as concerns linger

TREASURY BONDS (T-bonds) on offer tomorrow will likely fetch flat to lower yields, as uncertainties linger at home and offshore amid geopolitical concerns.

The government plans to raise as much as P15 billion in fresh funds at tomorrow’s auction of the reissued 10-year T-bonds with a remaining life of nine years and eight months.

A trader interviewed by phone on Friday said bids by banks for the T-bonds on offer will likely be flat to lower, tracking the dollar-peso exchange rate on Tuesday and amid heightened uncertainties in Europe and at home.

“The indication for now is yields could range around 4.65% to 4.75% since we still see drivers on the performance of the dollar-peso trade by Tuesday. If the peso’s weakness against the dollar continues to persist tomorrow, it could possibly affect bids during the auction,” the trader said.

The peso ended at P51.49 versus the greenback on Friday, slumping 13.5 centavos from Thursday’s session. Its finish was the local unit’s weakest close in nearly 11 years or since it ended at P51.60 a dollar on Aug. 24, 2006.

The trader added that geopolitical concerns in the country and abroad could continue affecting rates sought by financial institutions at tomorrow’s auction.

“Geopolitical risks here and abroad could also be factors, but this will be mostly driven by uncertainties abroad particularly on the Barcelona attack,” the trader said.

Reuters reported over 100 people were injured while 13 were killed after a suspected Islamic State militant drove a van into crowds in Barcelona, Spain last Thursday.

The T-bonds on offer tomorrow were first issued on May 4 with a coupon rate of 4.75%.

At the fixed-income exchange market on Friday afternoon, the 10-year debt papers were last quoted at 4.9918%.

At its auction on June 13, the state raised P15 billion as planned from the reissued 10-year debt papers with a remaining life of nine years and 10 months, which fetched an average yield of 4.692%.

Meanwhile, another trader said on Friday that yields for the reissued paper “should be around 4.6% to 4.7%.”

Asked what factors could contribute to lower rates for the 10-year T-bonds, the trader said, “Mostly dependent on risk appetite. Right now, risk aversion because of Washington.”

“Local factors also include market players waiting for clarity from the Treasury bureau regarding Marawi bonds, which will mean additional supply to the system,” the trader said.

Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III had announced earlier this month that they are mulling to issue P30 billion in “patriotic” bonds, and ordered the Treasury bureau to study the proposal. Funds to be raised will go to the repair of public and private infrastructure in Marawi City.

National Treasurer Rosalia V. de Leon, however, had said they are looking at a five-  to seven-year tenor for the Marawi bonds, noting they will finalize the proposal soon.

In the latest shake-up in Washington, the White House said President Donald J. Trump on Friday fired chief strategist Steve Bannon, known as an economic nationalist and an advocate of “America First” policies. Critics have accused him of harboring anti-Semitic and white nationalist sentiments.

The news followed a week heavy with speculation and focus on the White House. On Thursday, there was concern about the possible departure of National Economic Council Director Gary Cohn; on Wednesday, Mr. Trump disbanded some business councils.

Mr. Trump also alienated some corporate leaders and US allies this week with his comments following violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, where there was a white nationalist protest against the removal of a Confederate statue.

Meanwhile, asked if there is investor appetite for the long-termed papers to be auctioned off on Tuesday, one trader said, “It looks like there’s sufficient appetite because the market remains to be liquid.”

In contrast, another trader said, “Not so much because of risk backdrop and more issuance from the government, particularly the Marawi bonds.”

The government plans to borrow as much as P195 billion from domestic sources this quarter — through offerings of P105 billion worth of Treasury bills and P90 billion in Treasury bonds — more than the P180 billion programmed in the second quarter. — Janine Marie D. Soliman with Reuters

Motorcycle-hailing app Angkas gets Cebu City LGU support

THE CEBU City Council has issued a resolution expressing support to the operation of motorcycle-hailing application Angkas in the city despite a call from the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) for it to stop. Angkas, which has more than 100 registered motorcycle-based riders, is an online booking system wherein passengers use a mobile application to book pick-up and drop-off locations for a fixed, upfront price. In the resolution, Councilor Pastor M. Alcover, Jr. said Angkas offers cheaper fares compared to the existing motorcycle services known as “habal-habal.” “In Cebu City, as traffic conditions worsen, commuters are suffering from the lack of efficient mass transport system, making the “habal-habal” transportation as a practical and viable alternative,” reads part of the resolution. Mr. Alcover said residents in the city, both in upland and lowland barangays, use motorcycles-for-hire as a means of public transportation. He added that Angkas offers not just cheaper fare but also more secure operations as the identity of the driver is provided. Mayor Tomas R. Osmeña also expressed support for the mobile app operations. LTFRB Chairman Martin B. Delgra III earlier issued a statement about the “illegality” of Angkas as the drivers do not have permit to operate and carry passengers. — The Freeman

Spain mourns attack victims as probe zeroes in on missing imam

BARCELONA — Grief-stricken Barcelona paid homage Sunday to victims of two terror assaults at a mass in the city’s Sagrada Familia church, as investigators turned their focus to a missing Moroccan imam believed to have radicalized the young attackers.

King Felipe, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy and Catalonia’s President Carles Puigdemont led the ceremony mourning the 14 people killed by jihadists who used vehicles to mow down pedestrians in Barcelona’s Las Ramblas boulevard on Thursday and in the nearby seaside resort of Cambrils early Friday.

“These have been days of tears, many tears,” said auxiliary bishop Sebastia Taltavull.

Outside the church, snipers were posted on rooftops surrounding the landmark building by Gaudi, while heavily armed police stood guard as hundreds of people gathered under grey skies.

Catalonia resident Teresa Rodriguez said she had turned up to pray for the victims.

“What happened in Las Ramblas is really hard for us, we go for walks there often, it could have happened to me, my children or anyone. And here we are. It’s huge, huge,” she said as she fought back tears.

Later Sunday, nearly 100,000 people were expected at Barcelona’s Camp Nou stadium for their team’s first game of the season, to be marked by a minute of silence for the victims.

Interior Minister Juan Ignacio Zoido said Saturday the cell behind the carnage that also injured 120 had been “dismantled,” although local authorities took a more cautious tone.

Police were still hunting 22-year-old Younes Abouyaaqoub, who media reports say was the driver of a van that smashed into crowds on the popular Las Ramblas boulevard on Thursday, killing 13 people.

Hours later, there was a similar assault in the seaside town of Cambrils that left one woman dead. Police shot and killed the five attackers, some of whom were wearing fake explosive belts.

An extensive security operation including roadblocks was mounted overnight across Catalonia.

The Islamic State (IS) group claimed responsibility for the attacks, believed to be its first in Spain.

The terror cell in Spain reportedly comprised at least 12 young men, some of them teenagers.

Investigators are seeking to unravel the role of an imam, Abdelbaki Es Satty, who is believed to have radicalized many of the youths from a small town called Ripoll, at the foot of the Pyrenees.

Several of the suspects — including Abouyaaqoub — grew up or lived in the town of about 10,000 inhabitants.

On Saturday, police raided the imam’s apartment in Ripoll, his flatmate, who would only identify himself as Nourddem, told AFP.

The imam was also known to police, according to Spanish media, which reported that he had spent time in prison.

El Pais and El Mundo quoting anti-terrorist forces said the imam had met prisoners linked to the March 2004 al-Qaeda-inspired bombing attack on commuter trains in Madrid that killed 191 people, the worst terror attack in Europe.

‘BRAINWASHED’
A clearer picture is emerging of the suspected perpetrators.

Most of them are children of Moroccan immigrants, including Ripoll-born Moussa Oukabir, 17, one of five suspects shot dead in Cambrils. His older brother Driss is among the four arrested.

In Morocco, Moussa and Driss’ father Said broke down, surrounded by relatives.

“I hope they will say he’s innocent… I don’t want to lose my two sons,” he told AFP.

A cousin said Moussa “loved playing football, having a good time, chatting up girls.”

He traveled to Morocco almost every year for the summer holidays and was expected back last Tuesday.

“The last few months, he started to become interested in religion. He used to go to a mosque in Ripoll. Maybe that’s where he was brainwashed,” the cousin said.

Victims of the attack came from three dozen countries including Algeria, Australia, China, France, Ireland, Peru and Venezuela, reflecting Barcelona’s status as Spain’s most popular tourist destination. — AFP

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