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Leading with humility: Pope Francis’ lasting impact

I mourn the loss of His Holiness, Pope Francis, who was the Pope for most of my adult life and, therefore, the Pope to whom I feel the closest connection to. I believe he was the right Pope for modern times and accomplished a great deal in making the church more approachable and accepting.

As a CFO, I spend my days analyzing numbers, forecasting trends, and ensuring fiscal responsibility. However, sometimes the most valuable lessons come not from spreadsheets but from observing the world. In recent years, one figure has offered profound insights: Pope Francis. His approach, rooted in faith, provides relevant lessons for any leader.

First and foremost is Pope Francis’ emphasis on prioritizing people. He consistently highlights the dignity of every individual, particularly the marginalized. This means recognizing that our employees, customers, and communities are not just numbers. Investing in their well-being, fostering ethical practices, and creating a culture of inclusion are not only moral imperatives; they are also sound long-term strategies. It also involves having the empathy to put ourselves in the shoes of our various stakeholders, learning from them and seeing the impact of our decisions across the value chain. A healthy, engaged workforce and loyal customer base are invaluable assets. Like a financial balance sheet, we must maintain a “human balance sheet” to ensure overall health.

The Pope also emphasized that dialogue and collaboration are crucial for building consensus and finding common ground. In finance, this means fostering a culture of teamwork, actively listening to diverse perspectives, and building strong relationships with stakeholders. A collaborative approach can unlock creative solutions and mitigate risks. This relates to his emphasis on prioritizing people, as diverse viewpoints often result in better decision-making.

I have always been struck by Pope Francis’ humility, which genuinely illustrates the essence of being a servant leader. The Pope’s emphasis on simplicity and transparency resonates deeply. He forgoes extravagance and advocates for responsible stewardship of resources. In finance, this translates to eliminating unnecessary costs and fostering a culture of open communication. Transparent financial reporting builds trust among stakeholders, just as a humble lifestyle fosters trust among followers.

Pope Francis was willing to adapt to changing circumstances, engage with modern issues, and embrace new technologies. He was not fixed on doing things the way they had always been done, but he remained open-minded about what changes needed to be made. That acceptance brought many more into the church. In the financial world, this means staying ahead of the curve, investing in innovation, and being agile in our decision-making. We must discern the changing landscape and adapt accordingly.

Pope Francis’ advocacy for environmental sustainability underscores the importance of long-term thinking. In finance, this means considering the impact of our decisions on future generations. Sustainable business practices benefit the planet and enhance long-term value creation. We need a thoughtfully developed long-term plan for the company anchored on our responsibility to society.

I learned many lessons from Pope Francis that apply to business. By prioritizing people, embracing simplicity, practicing empathy, and focusing on long-term sustainability, we can build a just, equitable, and prosperous future for all. Moreover, Pope Francis demonstrated that one person acting authentically and altruistically can make an impact by influencing others to follow his example. Thank you, Pope Francis, for being yourself and for inspiring so many of us to become better people.

The views expressed herein are his own and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of his office as well as FINEX.

 

EJ Qua Hiansen is the CFO of PHINMA Corp. and president of the Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines.

Stuff to Do (04/25/25)


Celebrate Día del Libro

WORLD BOOK DAY, on April 26, will be celebrated from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m. at the Ayala Triangle Gardens in Makati City. Led by Instituto Cervantes de Manila, together with the Embassy of Spain, Ayala Land, and Make it Makati, Día del Libro is a whole-day event filled with activities that promote reading. Thousands of books will be up for grabs at the venue, with Manila’s top bookstores and publishing houses selling a wide array of books at a 20% discount. Following the tradition in Spain, each book purchase will come with a free rose. There will also be poetry recitals, free Spanish classes, book signings, street art, games, exhibits, storytelling sessions, Spanish food, fun activities for children, and an authentic Flamenco show. The complete program can be found via this link: https://manila.cervantes.es/es/cultura_espanol/calendario_dia_libro_2025.htm.


Visit the 1st Intramuros Summer Festival

THE inaugural Intramuros Summer Festival will mark the summer season on April 26. It will be a full day of activities celebrating Filipino culture, including storytelling sessions, food bazaars, free health screenings, and a live concert. The launch also introduces the Intramuros Passport, which gives visitors an easier tourist experience. Priced at P350, its holders can access five sites in the Walled City: Fort Santiago, Baluarte de San Diego, Casa Manila, Museo de Intramuros, and the Centro de Turismo Intramuros. The different components of the festival will take place in and around these locations.


Go to the Walden Bello book launch

THE new book Global Battlefields: My Close Encounters with Dictatorship, Capital, Empire and Love by Walden Bello will be launched on April 26, 2-5 p.m. In partnership with Focus on the Global South and the University of the Philippines Asian Center, the book launch will be held at the GT-Toyota Asian Center Auditorium in UP Diliman, Quezon City. The book dives into academic activist Mr. Bello’s life and adventures crusading against empire and globalization, told in his own words. The program will feature speakers such as Ed Tadem, Princess R. Nemenzo, former senator Leila de Lima, Mary Racelis, Ronald Llamas, and many more. There will also be musical performances and a book signing. Copies of the book will be available for purchase at a discounted price of P760. Those interested in attending the launch can RSVP via this link: https://go.ateneo.net/GBLaunchRSVP


Watch A24’s The Legend of Ochi

ON April 25, CreaZion Studios is bringing the adventure film The Legend of Ochi to local cinemas. The A24-produced feature is the directorial debut of writer-director Isaiah Saxon. The film stars Helena Zengel as Yuri, a teenager from the remote island of Carpathia. Raised by her loving yet fiercely militant father (Willem Dafoe), she has been taught to fear and hunt the mythical creatures known as the Ochi. But when she stumbles upon a wounded baby Ochi, alone and vulnerable, she forms an unexpected bond with the creature. The film also stars Finn Wolfhard and Emily Watson in supporting roles.


Go to Symphonic Musicians Manila’s anniversary concert

THE concert series A Decade of Music, A Lifetime of Impact by the Symphonic Musicians Manila, Inc., has been featuring talented musicians who offer their performances in support of retired symphonic musicians. The next concert is scheduled on April 26, 7 p.m., at Manila Pianos, Inc., on the 4th floor of Ronac Lifestyle Center in Paseo De Magallanes, Makati City. It will be headlined by Tony Maigue on flute and Jane Banta on harp, plus guest artist Dondon Lucena on french horn. Admission is free.


Watch the FEU Bamboo Band concert

THE Far Eastern University (FEU) Center for the Arts is presenting the Far Eastern University Bamboo Band (FBB) in ASCEND: Reaching New Heights in Music, a special concert on April 26, 6 p.m., at the FEU Auditorium. This year’s performance aims to highlight the limitless potential of bamboo music by combining cherished Filipino classics with international pieces. It will be led by Norberto Cads, Jr., a key member of Banda Kawayan Pilipinas, and artistic director of the FBB. There will be special performances by the FEU Chorale, the FEU Drum and Bugle Corps, and guest soloists Marlexis Del Mundo on saxophone, John Erin Gonzaga on flute, and Jhon Mark Isla on trumpet. The concert is free and open to the public.


Watch Lucasfilm’s Andor Season 2 on Disney+

THE first three episodes of Lucasfilm’s Star Wars spinoff series Andor can now be found on Disney+. This final season of the show will unfold over 12 episodes, broken down into four chapters of three episodes each week. Andor Season 2 Declassified: Time can also be found in the platform’s Extras section and on YouTube. They offer behind-the-scenes looks and commentary with cast and crew.


Listen to Addison Rae’s new single

POP SINGER Addison Rae has released her latest single, “Headphones On,” via Columbia Records, accompanied by a new music video available for streaming on all digital platforms. Directed by Mitch Ryan, the video takes fans to Reykjavik, Iceland, where Ms. Rae is shown daydreaming in a mundane grocery store before being transported to the fantasy-filled vast countryside. The song is produced by her collaborators Luka Kloser and Elvira Anderfjärd, who co-wrote the track.

First Gen tapped to power Sanyo Denki Philippines with RE

Hirokazu Takeuchi (second from left), president and CEO of Sanyo Denki Philippines, and Jerome H. Cainglet, president and COO of First Gen subsidiary Energy Development Corp., shake hands after signing an agreement for First Gen to supply electricity from an RE source to the manufacturing facilities of Sanyo Denki Philippines at the Subic Technopark. — FIRST GEN

FIRST GEN Corp. is set to supply Sanyo Denki Philippines, Inc. with renewable energy (RE) to power the latter’s manufacturing facilities within the Subic Bay Freeport Zone in Zambales.

“Shifting a 24/7 operation to RE and rationalizing power consumption are challenges for manufacturing firms. It is our privilege to help enable and advise them to take the next steps towards a more sustainable future for their operations,” First Gen Chief Engagement Officer Carlos Lorenzo Vega said in a media release on Thursday.

Under the agreement, First Gen will supply Sanyo Denki Philippines, a subsidiary of Japanese multinational firm Sanyo Denki Co. Ltd., with 5,500 kilowatts of electricity from Energy Development Corp. (EDC), which owns and operates geothermal assets in Negros Oriental.

EDC, First Gen’s renewable energy arm, will source the electricity from geothermal energy. It will power all four manufacturing facilities of Sanyo Denki Philippines, including its technology center at the Subic Technopark within the Subic Bay special economic zone.

“We are pleased to start our partnership with First Gen which we believe is the best way to achieve our goal of using more renewable energy in our production, especially in light of our commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations,” Sanyo Denki Philippines President Hirokazu Takeuchi said.

Aside from the power supply, First Gen and its sister company Pi Energy Inc. will also provide Sanyo Denki Philippines with a remote energy monitoring system, allowing the company to track its energy consumption on a real-time basis.

Established in 2000, Sanyo Denki Philippines manufactures uninterruptible power supply devices, photovoltaic inverters, AC servo motors, AC servo amplifiers, and stepping motors. Its Philippine manufacturing site is the main production hub for Sanyo Denki’s DC cooling fans.

To date, First Gen has a total of 3,668 MW of combined capacity from its portfolio of plants that run on geothermal, wind, hydro, solar energy, and natural gas. The company has about 1,651 MW of installed renewable capacity from solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power plants. — Ashley Erika O. Jose

Vertiv to expand training of PHL engineers for data-center industry

VERTIV

VERTIV, a US infrastructure and data center firm, said it is looking to train more Filipino engineers in response to growing demand for data centers in the Asia-Pacific.

“The Philippines, for a very long time, has been providing the workforce for the whole region,” Vertiv Asia President and General Manager Paul Churchill said at a briefing on Wednesday.

“We see, lot of the Filipinos out there working in the construction and the technical industries, and it also provided a very good base here for us to provide that training and leverage that throughout the whole region.”

Vertiv specializes in hardware, software, analytics, and ongoing services to help businesses run their applications smoothly.

On Wednesday, the company launched the Vertiv Academy, which seeks to train engineers in the latest data center technology. It will serve as the company’s main training hub in Asia.

Located at the SM Mega Tower in Mandaluyong City, Vertiv Academy offers specialized courses conducted by certified technical trainers. Programs include online pre-learning, interactive classroom instruction, and structured field training for regional and local needs.

It will also follow a standardized curriculum developed by Vertiv’s Global Learning Center of Excellence.

The academy is also set to offer training sessions for CoolChip CDU070 (liquid-to-air cooling technology) by the second half of 2025.

As of the first quarter, the academy has trained 53 regional customer engineers on new and legacy products.

“The Vertiv Academy reflects our long-term commitment to developing world-class engineering talent, not just to support our growth but to help shape the future of digital infrastructure across the region,” Mr. Churchill said.

David Yao, General Manager at Vertiv’s Manila Hub, expects the company’s headcount to grow by up to 20% this year as it is looking to occupy five floors at the SM Mega Tower.

Vertiv has about 24 manufacturing facilities across the US, Europe, and Asia. It also expects two new factories by the end of the year.

This allows the company to sidestep the impact of President Donald J. Trump’s new tariffs, according to Andrew Whall, vice-president, Asia Operations & general manager, ANZ at Vertiv.

“So, while we’ve been supplying product from Asia to support the US, we can now shift that capability into the US to avoid some of those tariff exposures,” he said at the briefing.

“That’s going to take a bit of time, so we will have a bit of exposure like many companies will, but we’re in the process of analyzing that,” Mr. Whall said. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

Manila lags in Global Green Finance Index

The Philippine capital went down six spots to 87th out of 95 financial centers in the 15th edition of The Global Green Finance Index (GGFI) published by Z/Yen Group  and Long Finance. The index assesses the quality and depth of green financial products of financial centers and tracks their progress towards green and responsible finance. Manila was the lowest among its peers in the East and Southeast Asian region with an overall rating of 508.

Manila lags in Global Green Finance Index

How PSEi member stocks performed — April 24, 2025

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Thursday, April 24, 2025.


Philippine Navy tracks Chinese aircraft carrier, spy ship near Babuyan Islands

The Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s aircraft carrier Shandong was tracked 2.23 nautical miles off Babuyan Islands on April 22. — PHILIPPINE NAVY

By Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio, Reporter

THE Philippine Navy on Thursday said it monitored a Chinese aircraft carrier, six escort ships and a spy ship near the country’s northernmost islands on Tuesday, describing their passage as “unusual” and marking their closest recorded approach to Philippine shores.

The Philippines tracked a Shandong-class aircraft carrier alongside six destroyer and frigate escort ships and two support vessels near Batanes province, with the carrier ship being detected as close as 3 nautical miles (5.6 kilometers) southwest of Babuyan Islands, Philippine Navy spokesman Rear Admiral Roy Vincent T. Trinidad told reporters on the sidelines of a maritime security forum in Manila.

The vessels were last seen 180 nautical miles east of the northern Philippine province of Cagayan on Wednesday night, he added.

The navy also tracked a separate Type 815 Chinese surveillance ship that sailed about 33 nautical miles northwest of Dalupiri Island, also part of Batanes province, navy spokesman John Percie Alcos told reporters at the same event.

Naval forces based off northern Philippines deployed undisclosed naval assets to monitor the ships and challenged their presence, he said.

“We expect a lot of vessels to transit that particular area, especially off the coast of Babuyan Islands and Dalupiri Island because they are a recognized maritime corridor,” he added.

It is unclear if the Chinese vessel’s passage was a risk to national security as they passed by “expeditiously,” he said. “It is within our territorial waters, but we cannot say for certain if they posed a real threat.”

“While the normal procedure is for a warship or foreign ship to reply, there are some instances when they do not respond,” Mr. Trinidad said. “This is one particular instance where the Shandong carrier battle group did not provide any reply at the moment it was challenged.”

The 305-meter Chinese aircraft carrier, which can carry 30 military aircraft, and the 130-meter spy ship sailed near the Philippine islands where upcoming Manila-Washington military drills are set to take place, in which US mobile anti-ship missile systems will participate.

Philippine and US forces on Monday started their three-week, annual Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercise set to be staged near key locations facing regional flashpoints like the South China Sea and Taiwan.

“With the Balikatan exercise ongoing, we also expect several key players to be there also to monitor the exercise,” Mr. Alcos said.

The Chinese government on Monday criticized the joint military drills, saying advanced weaponry deployed by a “country outside the region” could jeopardize regional stability, alluding to the US.

The US military has brought a variety of advanced weaponry for the drills to enhance military preparedness and interoperability, including mobile anti-ship missile systems, portable artillery rocket systems and short-range air defense platforms, while making use of a mid-range capability missile battery that remained in the Philippines after last year’s exercises.

SOUTH CHINA SEA CODE
On the sidelines of the same forum, Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique A. Manalo said the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China are “politically committed” to finalize by next year a code of conduct for the South China Sea.

There still remains a need to clarify the scope and nature of the proposed code of conduct, including how it aligns with a 2002 declaration of principles, since the issue remains a “contentious” matter in the region, he added.

“We are all politically committed to achieving, having a code by next year,” he told reporters. “We hope to have it, and we will do all that we can to try and achieve a successful negotiation.”

The Philippines is set to host the ASEAN summit next year.

The Chinese Embassy in Manila did not immediately reply to a Viber message seeking comment.

ASEAN and Beijing pledged in 2002 to come up with a code of conduct on the South China Sea, a framework that seeks to prevent conflict through diplomatic means but it has remained elusive due to slow progress.

The South China Sea has become a regional flashpoint as Beijing continues to assert sovereignty over almost the entire sea, seen as a vital global trade route that is believed to be also rich in undersea gas and oil deposits.

Philippine and Chinese forces have repeatedly sparred over competing claims in the sea, with tensions flaring around disputed maritime features such as the Spratly Islands and Scarborough Shoal.

Beijing has deployed an armada of coast guard vessels to protect what it considers its territory despite a 2016 arbitral tribunal ruling saying that its claim is illegal.

Meanwhile, Mr. Manalo said the Department of Foreign Affairs is “continuously monitoring” the Filipinos accused of spying by the Chinese government.

“As far as I understand, they are still under investigation,” he said. “But our officials there in China are closely watching and monitoring any developments.”

China’s Ministry of State Security apprehended three Filipinos accused of engaging in spying activities, with their arrests deemed as “according to law,” Beijing’s Global Times reported early this month. They were accused of “intelligence-gathering” and conducting “covert intelligence missions” in mainland China.

“Our fellow countrymen are not spies,” Party-list Rep. Percival V. Cendaña said in a statement in Filipino. “They are innocent migrant workers.”

“It’s clear that China is retaliating for the arrest of their spies on our soil. They’ve stooped to a shameful ‘hostage diplomacy,’” he added.

Their arrest came after Philippine authorities earlier this year apprehended a number of Chinese nationals accused of spying on joint Philippine-US military sites, the presidential palace and national headquarters of the country’s military and police.

Defense Secretary Gilberto C. Teodoro, Jr. on Wednesday said the Philippines neither has interest nor the capabilities to spy on mainland China, and is only focused on monitoring the South China Sea.

Mr. Cendaña said the Philippine government should issue a travel advisory and risk alert for Filipinos going to China and suspend its sister-city agreements with Chinese metropolises.

NSC says China meddling in PHL elections through disinformation campaign

CHESS PIECES are seen in front of displayed China and Taiwan’s flags in this illustration taken Jan. 25, 2022. — REUTERS

By Adrian H. Halili, Reporter

THE Philippines’ National Security Council (NSC) on Thursday accused China of trying to sway the midterm national and local elections in May by running a disinformation campaign.

“There are indications that information operations are being conducted that are Chinese state-sponsored in the Philippines and are actually interfering in the forthcoming elections.” NSC Assistant Director-General Jonathan E. Malaya told a Senate hearing.

“Yes, there are indications of that,” he said when asked by Senator Francis N. Tolentino whether China has operations to support its chosen candidates and was targeting anti-China candidates.

Mr. Malaya said China’s interference in Philippine elections comes from disinformation campaigns and a narrative that is amplified by local people.

“What we are seeing is that there are many narratives coming out of Beijing that are being amplified by third-party individuals and their proxies,” he said. He added that the interference typically occurs during election survey periods.

He said China’s criticism of the recent Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) joint military exercises between the US and the Philippines was being spread through various groups.

Filipinos will pick a new set of congressmen, 12 of the 24-member Senate and thousands of local officials on May 12.

Earlier Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said the joint military drills between Manila and Washington were “a threat to regional stability.”

“You’ll also hear that kind of statement coming from local proxies who follow this script coming from Beijing,” Mr. Malaya said.

He said that the NSC has identified the local proxies who spread Chinese disinformation in the Philippines.

Hansley A. Juliano, a political science lecturer from the Ateneo de Manila University, said the NSC should back its claims with hard evidence.

“It’s best that they gather all the data possible, watch out for the results and come out with it being vetted by civil society,” he said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

He added that allegations of Chinese interference in the elections might be proven if the results are drastically different from survey trends and the NSC could show that Chinese interference and disinformation were directly contributing to the polarization.

“China can easily use this against us by claiming that the Philippine government is resorting to fear-mongering and making wild speculations just to vilify them,” Arjan P. Aguirre, who teaches political science at the Ateneo, said via Messenger chat. “If the government really wants to mobilize support from the people and other stakeholders, it should be careful in making sensitive claims such as this.”

NEDA Board OKs P74.6-billion food stamp program

FILIPINOS line up for free food in Manila. — PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

THE National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Board on Thursday approved a P74.6-billion food stamp project of the Social Welfare department that will give poor Filipino families monthly food vouchers.

The Reducing Food Insecurity and Undernutrition with Electronic Vouchers (REFUEL) program aims to provide food-poor families with a monthly voucher worth P3,000.

“By approving the REFUEL project, the government demonstrates its unwavering commitment to fight food insecurity and undernutrition,” NEDA Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan said in a statement after the final meeting of the NEDA Board before it is renamed as the Economy and Development Council.

NEDA was reorganized as the Department of Economy, Planning and Development (DEPDev) under Republic Act No. 12145.

The agency said the REFUEL program would target 750,000 food-insecure households under the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s (DSWD) database, while also covering the same set of beneficiaries under the previous Walang Gutom (No Hunger) program.

The REFUEL program will run from July this year to July 2028.

“The program reflects a renewed focus toward ending involuntary hunger, uplifting vulnerable communities and promoting resilience through smart, nutrition-sensitive social protection,” Mr. Balisacan said.

The program is an enhancement of the DSWD’s pilot Philippine Food Strategic Transfer and Alternative Measures Program (STAMP), rolled out last year.

The REFUEL program is funded by the Asian Development Bank, Agence Française de Développement and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Fund for International Development.

“The project’s goal is to strengthen our shock-responsive social protection systems by ensuring the timely delivery of food vouchers to Filipinos in need, particularly those facing hunger and nutritional challenges in the face of increasing climate and disaster risks,” he said.

Three of 10 Filipino households experience moderate to severe food insecurity and three of 100 households face severe food insecurity, according to the Department of Science and Technology’s national nutrition survey.

Mr. Balisacan said the REFUEL program could boost human capital in line with the government’s goal of improving basic and functional literacy.

At the same meeting, the NEDA Board also approved the increased project cost for the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System’s (MWSS) New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam project to P15.3 billion from P12.2 billion.

It also approved a change in the project scope, and the extension of the loan validity and implementation period.

Kaliwa Dam can provide an additional 600 million liters of raw water per day for the National Capital Region, Rizal and Cavite. As of December 2024, it had a construction rate of 24.8%. 

The dam is funded through a $211-million loan agreement between the MWSS and Export-Import Bank of China executed in November 2018. The project was previously scheduled for completion by 2026 and for operations by 2027.

It is expected to ease the demand on Angat Dam, from which Metro Manila gets about 90% of its water supply. — Adrian H. Halili

Palace ironing out logistic issues before national rollout of P20-per-kilo rice

PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

THE Presidential Palace on Thursday said that it is still ironing out logistics issues to eventually roll out the government’s P20-per-kilogram rice program nationwide.

“We are still fixing possible logistics issues, but it will be implemented nationwide,” Presidential Communications Office Undersecretary Claire A. Castro said at a news briefing.

“Hopefully, next year this (program) will be given adequate funding so that assistance from local government units (LGUs) will no longer be needed.”

This followed Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel, Jr.’s announcement on Wednesday that the Department of Agriculture will conduct a pilot program to offer subsidized rice at P20 per kilo in the Visayas.

This comes after a closed-door meeting of 12 Visayas governors and President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. on Wednesday.

The government has set aside P3.5 billion to P4.5 billion for the program, expected to run until 2028.

“The Visayas became the pilot area because they were the first to announce that they would also cooperate,” Ms. Castro added.

Visayas was also chosen due to the influx of rice stocks in National Food Authority warehouses after the conclusion of the harvest season.

She added that LGUs will provide the necessary guidelines on where to buy the lower priced rice.

“It could be in their public markets, authorized outlets, their employees. This will depend on the guidelines released by the LGUs,” Ms. Castro said.

Bringing down the price of Filipinos’ staple food to P20 per kilo was among the campaign promises of Mr. Marcos during the 2022 presidential election.

“It has only now been thoroughly studied because over the course of days, months, and years, we have studied how to implement it,” Ms. Castro said.

To lower the price of rice, the government declared a food security emergency on rice to tame the retail price of local grain in February. This allowed the NFA to release rice buffer stocks to local markets.

The DA also implemented a maximum suggested retail price on imported rice at P45 per kilo last March. — Adrian H. Halili

PHL to chair high-level meetings of middle-income countries next week

ENRIQUE A. MANALO — DFA.GOV.PH

THE PHILIPPINES will be hosting high-level meetings with middle-income countries (MICs) next week to tackle current challenges and sustain the growth path amid global uncertainties.

“This conference advances the group’s objectives to pursue concrete solutions to address shared challenges of MICs such as inequality, climate vulnerability, access to technology, financing, and innovation, among others,” Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique A. Manalo said in a briefing on Thursday.

The conference happening from April 28 to 29, at the Makati Shangri-La Hotel will have a theme, “Breaking New Grounds Towards a Strategic Plan of Action for Middle Income Countries.”

In the High-Level Conference, 19 like-minded countries will culminate with the adoption of the Manila Declaration on Middle-Income Countries for 2025-2030.

Mr. Manalo said the Makati Declaration will address US President Donald J. Trump’s tariff policy in an “indirect manner” about the efforts to promote greater free and open trade.

Mr. Trump on April 9 paused his new reciprocal tariffs for 90 days, although the baseline 10% tariff on almost all US imports remains in effect. The Philippines faced a 17% reciprocal tariff, the second lowest in Southeast Asia.

“We really hope that the Makati Declaration that will come out of the conference will offer concrete recommendations for advancing sustainable development in mix, but also in high mix, and also in developing countries and low-income countries,” Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator Arnaud Peral, United Nations Philippines said.

Meanwhile, National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan stand firm that the Philippines will graduate to the upper middle-income status by 2026.

“In a global environment marked by rising trade uncertainties, geopolitical tensions, and climate-related vulnerabilities, navigating the path forward will demand careful stewardship. But this transition is more than a statistical threshold. It signals a deeper transformation,” Mr. Balisacan said.

He also said that the lower end of the 6-8% government target this year is “achievable.”

Mr. Balisacan earlier said that the Philippines needs to sustain 6% growth until next year to achieve upper middle-income status next year.

The Philippines is currently a lower middle-income country with GNI per capita of $4,230 in 2023, up from $3,950 in 2022. Upper middle-income status is expected to require GNI per capita of between $4,516-$14,005. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

Robredo endorses Abalos, Pacquiao

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

FORMER Vice-President Maria Leonor G. Robredo has endorsed the Senate candidacy of ex-Interior Secretary Benjamin C. Abalos, Jr. and former Senator Emmanuel D. Pacquiao, who are among the candidates endorsed by the Marcos administration.

The former vice-president backed Mr. Abalos’ Senate bid on Wednesday, she said in a statement released on Thursday.

“Let’s support him in his candidacy. We will vote for him in his bid for the Senate,” Ms. Robredo was quoted as saying. “If he becomes senator, he will surely help us, so we should also help him.”

An opposition figure during ex-President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s administration, Ms. Robredo mounted a presidential campaign in 2022 with strong grassroots support but finished second to now-President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. She commanded 15 million votes that year.

Ms. Robredo’s endorsement also comes as Mr. Abalos struggles to break into the so-called “Magic 12” in election surveys, facing an uphill battle in an election where only a dozen candidates would be elected in the Senate.

Ms. Robredo also endorsed administration bet Mr. Pacquiao on Wednesday, calling him kind and trustworthy.

“All these recent endorsements will expose fragmentations inside the liberal and Marcos camps,” Anthony Lawrence A. Borja, an associate political science professor, said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

“We may see a split between liberal hardliners who will not comply with her endorsement and might even envision the future of liberal opposition without her, and softliners who might be open to reciprocal endorsement between the Marcos and liberal camps,” he added.

Supporters of the Marcos administration may see Ms. Robredo’s move as political opportunism, said Mr. Borja. “There will be those who would see this as petty opportunism.” 

Hansley A. Juliano, who teaches political science at the Ateneo de Manila University, said the endorsement will negatively reflect on Ms. Robredo, noting the issues she and Mr. Abalos stand for do not align.

“I’m sure there are hard-line loyalists of Robredo who may stick with this, but considering the liberal vote tends to follow market trends, I doubt this buffs Abalos’ performance any more than it already does,” he said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

“The former supporters of Robredo are already interpreting her as playing trapo as it is, it might be seen as a misstep for her if she ever plans on returning to national politics again.” — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio