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DTI to cut 2019 export growth target to 4-5%

THE Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) said it will reduce its export target to about 4-5% in 2019 to factor in the global slowdown and stiffer competition in the services sector.
“Overall outlook is still in for positive growth, maybe not at 8%, maybe temper it a bit to 4-5%. I am asking (DTI staff) to recompute,” Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez told reporters on Wednesday in Pasay City.
DTI’s Export Marketing Bureau Director Senen M. Perlada said he will recommend in the next Export Development Council meeting the revision of forecasts for both merchandise and services to “low single-digit growth.”
“In merchandise exports the initial target is in the single digits. In services, double digits,” Mr. Perlada told reporters.
Data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas showed that exports from goods and services in the first three quarters of 2019 amounted to $67.21 billion, up 2.1%.
Goods accounted for almost 60% with the $38.81 billion, total falling 1.8%.
“What we’re seeing now is tight competition for services. In that space, competition is growing, permitting buyers to engage in cost arbitrage among suppliers,” Mr. Perlada added.
“Our exports did not really got affected by the US-China trade war. Global demand is really weak. The manufacturing index fell slightly because of weak external sentiment,” he said.
He added that the Philippines benefitted from the trade dispute as foreign firms move their factories out of China.
However, Mr. Perlada remains positive that exports will hit $122 billion by 2022, the low end of projections under the five-year Philippine Exports Development Plan. — Janina C. Lim

Palay farmgate price falls in mid-February

THE average farmgate price of rice in unmilled form, known as palay, declined 0.51% week on week in the second week of February to P19.63 per kilogram (kg), according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) in a report released Thursday.
The PSA said the average wholesale price of well-milled rice was P41.40 per kg, down 0.07% from a week earlier, while the average retail price fell 0.18% to P44.75 per kg.
The average wholesale price of regular milled rice, meanwhile, fell 0.16% week on week to P38.09 per kg. The average retail price rose 0.05% to P41.09 per kg.
The average farmgate price of yellow corn grain fell 1.15% week on week to P13.77 per kg. At wholesale the average price was flat at P20.41 per kg, while the retail average price was also unchanged at P25.35 per kg.
The average farmgate price of white corn grain fell 0.69% to P14.32 per kg from the previous week’s P14.42 per kg. The average wholesale price rose 0.14% to P20.91 per kg, while the average retail price was flat at P28.12 per kg.
According to PSA’s Quarterly Bulletin, palay production in the three months to December fell 2.2% year on year to 7.16 million metric tons (MT), while corn production for the period rose 10.8% to 1.81 million MT. — Reicelene Joy N. Ignacio

China disavows Palace ‘tit for tat’ claim on illegals

By Camille A. Aguinaldo, Reporter
CHINA ON Thursday denied warning Malacañang of retaliation over the latter’s policies on Chinese illegals as earlier articulated by Presidential Spokesperson Salvador S. Panelo.
“The Chinese Embassy has taken note of media reports on the Presidential spokesperson’s remarks on illegal Chinese workers in the Philippines,” the Chinese Embassy in Manila said in a statement. “First, China adheres to the principles of non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs.”
“The Chinese Embassy in the Philippines did not say that Beijing would adopt a ‘tit-for tat’ approach should the Philippine government deport Chinese nationals found working illegally in the country,” the statement also read, adding:
“Chinese law enforcement agencies will continue to properly handle relevant issues concerning foreign nationals working illegally in China in accordance with laws and regulations.”
In a press briefing last Tuesday, Mr. Panelo claimed that Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines Zhao Jianhua told him over dinner that should the Philippine government enforce arbitrary deportation of Chinese nationals, “then (China) will also do the same. That’s tit for tat.”
The Embassy also clarified that China “respects the laws and regulations of the Philippines regarding employment of foreign nationals in the country.”
“China hopes that the Philippine law enforcement agencies would continue to deal with relevant issues in accordance with the laws and regulations in a professional manner,” the Embassy said.
It also noted that China has always advised its nationals to observe Philippine laws and regulations through the issuance of consular notices.
President Rodrigo R. Duterte himself, in a speech at a campaign rally in Laguna on Saturday, said he would not order the deportation of Chinese nationals working illegally in the country, adding that there are about 300,000 Filipinos in China who might be ejected as a result.
For his part, Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr. tweeted on Thursday, in response to an inquiry on whether it was China’s policy to send illegal workers in the Philippines: “No it is not China’s policy; it happens; like it is not our policy to send our people to work illegally there or elsewhere; it just happens; and we will protect them regardless how they got into a mess. Our mandate and China’s: the protection of one’s nationals abroad.”
The Senate committee on labor, employment and human resources development has been conducting hearings into the influx of foreign workers in the Philippines, particularly Chinese nationals.

President vetoes anti-corporal punishment bill

MALACAÑANG announced on Thursday that President Rodrigo R. Duterte has vetoed the bill that seeks to ban corporal punishment on children.
“Confirmed,” Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea told reporters in an interview on Thursday, Feb. 28, when asked about the vetoed bill.
“Pursuant to Section 27(1), Article VI of the 1987 Constitution, I am returning herewith without my signature enrolled bill Senate Bill (SB) No. 1477/ House Bill (HB) No. 8239, entitled: ‘An act promoting positive and nonviolent discipline, protecting children from physical, humiliating or degrading acts as a form of punishment and appropriating funds therefor,’” President Rodrigo R. Duterte said in his veto message dated Feb. 23, 2019.
Mr. Duterte said he does not agree with the “overly sweeping condemnation” of child corporal punishment. “On the contrary, I am of the firm conviction that responsible parents can and have administered corporal punishment in a self-restrained manner, such that the children remember it not as an act of hate or abuse, but a loving act of discipline that desires only to uphold their welfare,” he explained.
“Such manner of undertaking corporal punishment has given rise to beneficial results for society, with countless children having been raised up to become law-abiding citizens with a healthy respect for authority structures in the wider community,” the President added.
The President noted that the proposed measure “places such responsible disciplining of children in the same category as humiliating and degrading forms of punishment, and condemns them all in one broad stroke.”
“Making no distinctions, the bill would allow government to extend its reach into the privacy of the family, authorizing measures aimed at suppressing corporal punishment regardless of how carefully it is practiced,” he said.
He also said he is aware that there has been a growing trend in Western countries that sees all forms of corporal punishment “as an outdated form of disciplining children,” but he “strongly” believes that Filipinos “should resist this trend in favor of a more balanced and nuanced approach, one that is both protective of the child as well as cognizant of the prerogatives of devoted parents who believe in the merits of corporal punishment, rightly administered.”
President Duterte further stressed that the cultural trends of other countries are “not necessarily healthy for our own nation.”
“To uncritically follow the lead of these countries, especially in matters as significant as the family, would be a great disservice to the succeeding generations,” he said. Arjay L. Balinbin

Duterte signs law extending use of ill-gotten wealth for human rights-abuse victims

By Camille A. Aguinaldo and
Arjay L. Balinbin Reporters
MALACAÑANG ON Thursday announced that President Rodrigo R. Duterte has approved Joint Resolution No. 04 by Congress, extending until Dec. 31 this year the maintenance, availability, and release of funds intended for human rights-abuse victims during martial law.
Also on Thursday, Opposition Senator Francis N. Pangilinan said Filipinos should not “easily believe” President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s claim that the Marcoses’ wealth being ill-gotten remained unproven.
FUND FOR MARTIAL LAW VICTIMS
On Feb. 22, Mr. Duterte signed the joint resolution, following complaints “from several approved claimants’ relatives” that they have not yet received their compensations.
Republic Act (RA) No. 10368, otherwise known as the Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013, provides for an institutionalized mechanism on how victims of human rights violations during the Marcos era will be compensated.
Section 7 of the law states that the amount of P10 billion plus accrued interest which form part of the funds transferred to the Philippine government by virtue of the 1997 Order of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court, adjudged by the Philippine Supreme Court as Marcos ill-gotten wealth and forfeited in favor of the Philippines, shall be the principal source of funds for victims of human rights abuses
The law stipulates a period wherein the Human Rights Victims Claims Board (HRVCB) shall complete its work, which is two years from the effectivity of the Implementing Rules and Regulations.
To extend the effectivity of RA No. 10368 from May 12, 2014, to May 12, 2018, RA No. 10766 was enacted into law on April 19, 2016.
According to the congressional resolution, the HRVCB had approved and recognized a total of 11, 103 legitimate claimants out of more that 75,000 applicants and was able to completely resolve 6,737 appeals on May 6, 2018, six days before the board’s deadline.
“However, there have been reports from several approved claimants’ relatives that they were not able to encash the checks even with the issuance of Special Power of Attorney. Many of the claimants are concerned of the time constraint to process matters relating to the distribution of monetary claims until 11 August 2018,” read the joint resolution, which also noted that checks issued by the HRVCB for the claimants were valid only up to three months from issuance.
The resolution also authorizes the Bureau of Treasury and the Land Bank of the Philippines to release the funds. The Commission on Human Rights is tasked to administer the effective distribution of the funds.
‘MADE-UP STATEMENTS’
Mr. Pangilinan, in his statement, said, “A lot of the statements of the President is not true and among these were his claims that it was still not proven that the Marcoses are thieves. Let us not easily believe whatever he’s saying because he is used to issu(ing) statements that are made up.”
In a speech last Tuesday, Mr. Duterte expressed doubts over claims that the late strongman Ferdinand E. Marcos, Sr. amassed ill-gotten wealth during his 20-year rule.
For her part, Senator Nancy S. Binay-Angeles said at the Kapihan sa Senado media forum, “The courts have already decided the cases that pertain to the ill-gotten wealth, so that’s the best evidence. Then human rights victims received compensation. Isn’t that proof enough?”
Mr. Pangilinan also cited the Supreme Court decision ordering the forfeiture of the Marcoses’ ill-gotten wealth in favor of the government. Back in 2003, the Supreme Court (SC) declared $356 million deposited by the Marcoses in a Swiss bank as ill-gotten.
A portion of the Marcos wealth has also been ruled by the SC and the Sandiganbayan as ill-gotten, stemming from civil forfeiture cases filed by the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG). The remaining assets are still being contested in the courts or have already been returned to the Marcoses.
Mr. Pangilinan also cited a Sandiganbayan decision last November holding Ilocos Norte Rep. Imelda R. Marcos guilty of graft over her involvement in the bank transfer of some $200 million in public funds to Swiss foundations. Ms. Marcos plans to appeal her graft case before the Supreme Court.
“Doon lang tayo sa totoo (Let us stick to the truth),” Mr. Pangilinan said.

Duterte extends terms of special envoys to China for this year

PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. Duterte has extended the terms of five special envoys to the People’s Republic of China.
The special envoys are Fernando S. Borja, William D.J. Lima, Carlos Chan, Wallie Lee, and Cheng Yong.
Except for Mr. Yong, who will be serving until Nov. 23, 2019, the rest will serve until Dec. 31.
Sought for comment, political history assistant professor Marlon B. Lopez of the Mindanao State University-Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography said via chat: “It is clear that [Mr.] Duterte wants to make good relations with (Chinese leader) Xi [Jinping] by appointing five envoys. But what is striking is the personalities of some of his envoys. [Mr.] Borja is with Adnama, [Mr.] Lima is with DC Invest and [Mr.] Chan, one of the country’s richest [men], owns Oishi.”
He added: “The choices are very interesting, with [Mr.] Duterte insisting that it is perfectly legal [to have a] joint China-RP exploration on mining and petrol exploration in the disputed waters and [with] the food [sector] remaining as one of the [industries] to exploit and open for investment. The choices are just so interesting. Perhaps [Mr.] Duterte wants to talk business with the Chinese on food but on the latter for appeasement….”
Ateneo Policy Center research fellow Michael Henry LI. Yusingco said via e-mail: “This move by the President is certainly unusual. I am not sure if this is even allowed by law. I also question the rationale behind this move. Appointing [five] persons to do one job is a perfect recipe for chaos, which can be detrimental to our standing with China.”
In a phone message, University of Santo Tomas (UST) Political Science Department chairperson Dennis C. Coronacion said: “The appointments of several special envoys to one country is an unusual but accepted diplomatic practice. It is also in accordance with our laws. Special envoys are appointed to help address an issue or undertake a particular task. However, their appointments can undermine the ambassador.”
For his part, UST political science professor Marlon M. Villarin said via text: “It is a strategic approach to appoint multiple envoys to make sure they would be able to address multilateral issues.” — Arjay L. Balinbin

Sara Duterte rejects Alvarez’s planned return to speakership

FORMER Speaker Pantaleon D. Alvarez of the 1st district of Davao del Norte should no longer take his chance to vie for the top post of the House of Representatives, Davao City Mayor Sara Z. Duterte-Carpio said Thursday.
“Siguro ‘yung nasubukan na at hindi naging successful ‘wag na siguro, pero of course, PDP-Laban (Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan) ‘yan, HNP (Hugpong ng Pagbabago) naman kami,” Ms. Carpio told reporters on the sidelines of the HNP campaign in Pateros, Manila. (Perhaps those proven to be not successful shouldn’t [seek the speakership], but, of course, they’re PDP-Laban and we’re HNP.)
The remarks followed PDP-Laban’s announcement that Mr. Alvarez leads its list of bets for House leadership in the 18th Congress. It had long been speculated the Davao City Mayor had a hand in the ouster of Mr. Alvarez right in President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s third State of the Nation Address last year. Ms. Carpio also advised the PDP-Laban to cut down its shortlist of candidates for the House speakership. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Mahathir to visit PHL

MALAYSIAN Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad will visit the Philippines on March 6 to 7 upon the invitation of President Rodrigo R. Duterte, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) announced on Thursday. In a statement, the DFA said Mr. Mahathir will hold a bilateral meeting with Mr. Duterte on March 7 to discuss “cooperation in the political, economic, and people-to-people spheres, and exchange views on the topics of mutual importance.” He is also expected to meet Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III and House Speaker Gloria M. Arroyo. The DFA said this would be the first time Mr. Mahathir visited Philippines after returning to his seat as Malaysia’s Prime Minister in 2018. Mr. Mahathir also made official visits to Manila in 1987 and 1994 as prime minister. — Camille A. Aguinaldo

Poll shows majority believe police involved in drug crimes

A SURVEY conducted late last year found that “Majorities believe policemen are involved in illegal drug trade, extra-judicial killings, and planting evidence against drug trade suspects.” The Fourth Quarter 2018 Social Weather Survey of the Social Weather Stations, fielded on December 16-19, 2018, found that majorities believe “accusations that some policemen are involved in the illegal drug trade (68%), are involved in the extra-judicial killings of alleged suspects in the drug trade (66%), and often plant evidence against suspects they arrest (58%, correctly rounded).” The noncommissioned survey also found respondents divided on police claims of resistance (“nanlaban”) to drug arrests, with 44% undecided, 28% not believing the said claims and 28% believing otherwise. Belief in accusations that policemen are involved in the drug trade and in extra-judicial killings was highest in Metro Manila and Balance Luzon, followed by Mindanao and the Visayas, in that order. Belief in accusations of policemen planting evidence was 59% in Metro Manila and Balance Luzon and 56% in the Visayas and Mindanao.

Davao Mayor slams Otso Diretso ‘fixation with debate’

DAVAO CITY Mayor Sara Z. Duterte-Carpio slammed the Otso Diretso opposition slate over its “unprofessional” debate challenge. The opposition senatorial candidates on Thursday filed a request before the Commission on Elections to facilitate a debate with candidates of the ruling coalition Hugpong ng Pagbabago, which Ms. Carpio heads. In response, she said, “Willing naman ‘yung mga candidates na makipag-debate, tapos bara-bara, very unprofessional; then ngayon uutusan ako, I am the Mayor of Davao City, I am the chairman of HNP tapos gagawin akong secretary ng meron obsessive disorder na grupo, may fixation sa debate.” (Our candidates are willing to debate, then they’re [the opposition] being very unprofessional. Now I’m being directed, I am the Mayor of Davao City, I am the chairman of HNP, then I’m being made a secretary by this group with obsessive disorder, fixation with debate.” — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Quality of life

Metro Manila, a sprawl of 16 cities fused together by outdated infrastructure, is creaking under the weight of millions of vehicles, owing largely to economic growth of more than six percent a year since 2012. Urban rail coverage is limited, trains are prone to breakdowns and queues spill onto streets where exhaust fumes are intoxicating. Quality of life is poor for many urban Filipinos, who spend a chunk of their day commuting.

Time to de-bugoy the Philippines

Remember the adage: dress up for the position you aspire and not the position you have? If true, then quite a number of our people are aspiring for the position of village vulgarian.
Perhaps this is something we citizens can all agree on (except, of course, for the Left, which irrationally disagrees with anything rational) and that is to please ban the sando (sleeveless undershirts), shorts (particularly the really short ones), and the tsinelas (flip flops) in public places.
Of course, one has the right to underdress or be shabbily clad in the privacy of one’s home (save a thought though for the proper upbringing and mental health of one’s children) but the public sphere is another matter.
The point of society, from Aristotle onwards, is to better each individual human being. Not drag one another down.
And let’s not deny that dressing appropriately has mental and psychological benefits for the wearer, the same way environmentalists argue that our surroundings affect the psyche. Think of clothes as your portable environment.
We’re not talking of brands and clothes as the fashionistas would have it. For a developing country, that in some ways is obscene.
What is meant is simple proper attire, one reflecting respect for other citizens. If you dress up properly for your boss, girlfriend’s parents, or teacher, then why not for your fellow citizen?
In today’s world of cheaper imports, online shopping, and affordable local products, considering also that almost all our citizens have a cellphone (or two), wearing a simple shirt, pant, shoes in public should not be an imposition.
There was this highly ill advised initiative from the House of Representatives a few years back to allow those who ostensibly cannot afford minimally decent attire to enter government offices or attend House committee hearings.
city
That was unfortunate.
Government should lift people up, not pander to the lowest denominator.
And one can always find better ways.
In our country, there is no shortage of relatives that can help. And there’s always the barangay. Such is certainly more ennobling than demeaningly requiring dependence on indigent certificates (i.e., to validate exempt status).
Or Congress itself can encourage government offices to have available extra clothes (purchased or donated) to lend (not give) anytime someone truly needs it.
There are better ways.
Incidentally, some of those free clothes can be lent to the congressmen themselves who have taken to attending committee hearings in less than professional attire under the mistaken belief that they are being fashionable.
Anyway, Manila, Marikina, Pasay, San Juan apparently have some form of attire rules. Good for them. There’s also the Sanitation Code. But more must be done by our supposedly cosmopolitan country.
For a start, restaurants and bars should require minimal decent clothing. There’s nothing more irritating than paying lots of your hard-earned money only to sit beside some loud annoying oaf in slippers and sando.
If anyone thinks this has nothing to do with a nation’s character, just look up old photos of Manila immediately after World War II and compare how Filipinos then were dressed amidst the devastation compared to the get-up in today’s obvious relative prosperity.
Another call: to please have quieter cities and communities in the Philippines.
All that noise by jeepneys and tricyles (believe it or not, many of whom bizarrely amp up their exhaust systems to make it even louder) and outdoor stereos can’t be healthy.
And it isn’t. Studies show that noise above 85 decibels is generally harmful. But transit, car, motorcycle, stereo noises are already at least 80-85 decibels. So the point is to control these sounds and not liberally allow everyone to go noisier. Note that the World Health Organization, for health reasons, reportedly recommends that cities have decibel levels of 45-55.
So rigorously impose limits on vehicle exhaust noise. Indeed, some people may be overcompensating for their car or bike’s low horsepower or cc level but that should not be at our expense.
And that bane of sane communities: the karaoke. Where do people get the freakin’ idea that others want to hear their singing, such that their karaoke volumes are cranked way up beyond 11?
Same with some priests that believe their sermons should be heard blocks away?
Or gasoline stations, shop, or malls that think they’d attract more customers by breaking their eardrums?
Indeed, there’s the Civil Code (on nuisances), the Local Government Code, specials laws pertaining to vehicular, environmental, and industrial noise, as well the scattered ordinances by various LGU, but again more must be done.
Our Congress can certainly draft and codify laws, with the Executive Branch vigorously implementing them, to make our communities decent livable places.
Studies show that, rather than just pouring money in, the simple act of making the streets organized, quieter, cleaner actually lowers crime and increases people’s productivity.
Laws also have a teaching element and instilling proper civic courtesy to others is certainly a lawful subject matter.
 
Jemy Gatdula is a Senior Fellow of the Philippine Council for Foreign Relations and a Philippine Judicial Academy law lecturer for constitutional philosophy and jurisprudence.
jemygatdula@yahoo.com
www.jemygatdula.blogspot.com
facebook.com/jemy.gatdula
Twitter @jemygatdula

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