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The self-serving Filipino

In the mall the other day, I couldn’t help but observe a middle-aged woman hogging a bench good for three. She was fiddling with her phone, with her hand bag and her shopping bags all seated comfortably beside her. She and her bags occupied the entire bench. She was oblivious to what was happening around her, completely taken by what she was doing on her phone.

Then, I walked into a fast food outlet, which was almost full. The crew were all busy. A few tables have not been bussed. They were littered with trays, and used plates and utensils. To one side of the room there was a shelf for used trays, and large trash bins properly labelled for segregating garbage. Beside the bins were a sink, a faucet, and liquid soap. Nobody was using them.

It is not unusual to see people using benches or tables in public places with little regard for others who may also need them. In a coffee shop, a single customer occupies a table good for four. One coffee cup on the table, then the laptop, mobile phone, notebook and pen, backpack, etc. Computer and phone all plugged in, and the customer using “free” internet connection.

It is likewise ordinary to see fast food outlets and other public dining places like food courts littered with tables with piled up used trays, plates, utensils and serving dishes. There is always the expectation from customers that someone or somebody else will clean up after them. They come to a clean table, use and dirty it, and leave the mess for someone else to handle.

Even in airport gates, for instance, often we have local and foreign passengers waiting for their flights, lying down on benches that could have otherwise fit three to four people all sitting properly and comfortably. And then, you have social media accounts of how some people try to “reserve” parking slots by standing in them while waiting for their car to arrive.

The prevailing urban culture now, it seems, is self before everybody else. The main motivation is to always get ahead in what has been described as a dog-eat-dog world. Just drive or walk around the metropolis and you will realize that few people give way, or respect personal space. Rules are treated like suggestions, and proper decorum considered simply too old fashioned.

The urban Filipino of today is selfish, which is ironic for a country that continues to teach schoolchildren the tradition of “bayanihan.” We have become materialistic, opportunistic, and more concerned with personal gain or pleasure. We have diminished our consideration for others, having become more self-regarding, always looking out only for number one.

Our politics and our communities provide much evidence that we have lost our sense of others. People including politicians and so-called public servants serve themselves first. “What’s in it for me?” rules the day. People can still be rallied to help during disasters and calamities. But our strong regard for other people is unnoticeable in our daily lives.

BW FILE PHOTOS

We are wont to highlight our own concerns and difficulties, and fail to realize that some actually live more difficult lives than us. We prioritize our personal needs and wants, with little concern for common or public good or benefit. Worse, while we try to teach our children to do what is good and right, and we fail to correct and censure others for doing what is wrong.

The common thinking is that in the case of coffee shops, if the store allows it, why can’t a customer who bought a single coffee cup for Php 125 take advantage of the “real estate” and the access to an electrical outlet? Why can’t he camp out in the shop, work there for a couple of hours, and treat that corner as his personal workspace? He did pay Php 125, after all. And the argument, almost always, is that he is a paying customer, and that the place is not full, anyway.

The same goes for fast food outlets or food courts. After lining up and paying for my relatively inexpensive food, and carrying it myself to a clean table, why should I still be made to clean up after? Why should I empty my plates, set aside my tray, and dispose of garbage myself? Why should I even bother to keep my table clean? Shouldn’t the restaurant or food court crew do that for me?

In a country where labor is still cheap, and where a lot of poor people need jobs, businesses and cities can still afford to pay for clean-up crew. Even households with modest income can still afford to hire domestic helpers. In a situation where there is always somebody else for hire to do the dirty job, people will find it difficult to start picking up after themselves. They will continue to think themselves above the muck.

While we are wont to blame our troubles on our government, or on corrupt politicians and greedy businessmen, perhaps the real problem is that we have generally become worse as a people. That we have become unkind, uncaring, inconsiderate, and self-serving. That we now live in an environment that actually encourages self above all else.

It is not too late to change things. And we must, for our children’s sake. In our own little way, we can choose to be considerate: share a seat, a table, or a bench. Or, after you eat in a fast food outlet or a food court, set aside your own tray and used dishes. And keep your table clean for the sake of the next user. Be just as concerned with cleanliness particularly in public restrooms.

And the next time you find yourself waiting for a delayed flight, try sleeping while sitting up. You don’t need to lie down on three seats to get some rest. Other passengers may just be as tired as you. And try to keep your volume down. Your conversation is not necessarily interesting to others within earshot. While you prioritize your wants and needs, do keep others in mind once in a while.

 

Marvin Tort is a former managing editor of BusinessWorld, and a former chairman of the Philippines Press Council.

matort@yahoo.com

Building client trust

Building trust is the basis of any relationship. Fostered relationships are the underpinnings of a successful business. It takes years to form the trust so that a client will be comfortable to deal with a service provider such as a real estate broker.

Trust is related to reliability, truthfulness, integrity, and the abilities of a real estate broker.

Trust is being reliable. Reliable real estate brokers perform consistently well. Reliability is the real estate brokers’ ability to deliver the promised service faithfully and correctly. It is whether real estate brokers followed what the client exactly specified. Any and all statements communicated and reports submitted should be error free. Their level of service should be the same all the time to the client, the client’s staff, employee, or representatives. Proper expectations is best set so that the client knows what to look forward to.

Trust is being truthful. Being truthful signify that an individual is honest. Truthful real estate brokers work hard to ensure their clients’ safety and continued trust. Real estate brokers should not provide false information. When mistakes are made, they should not be afraid to tell the client. It is essential to be honest if something appears to be unfair, especially if it seems inequitable with the client.

Trust is having integrity. According to a British writer and lay theologian, CS Lewis, integrity “is doing the right thing,even when no one is watching.” It is having the principle of being decent that demonstrates one’s good character. Merriam-Webster distinctly stated the word “decent” is “marked by moral integrity, kindness, and goodwill.”

American psychologist, Laurence Kohlberg theorized three levels of moral development. The lowest level is the “pre-conventional morality” wherein individuals behave according to what is socially acceptable because of the possible rewards or punishment. The next level is the “conventional morality” where individuals behave according to what they believe are society expectations. They follow rules, regulations, and the law out of a sense of duty. The highest level of moral development is referred to as “post-conventional morality.” Here, individuals behave based on principles of conscience and values of human dignity. As a real estate broker, at what level of moral development are you? What do real estate brokers consider to be universally acceptable ethical principles of their practice? How attached are real estate brokers to their own principles of justice?

Trust is having the ability or strength. Competent real estate brokers have the required skill and knowledge to perform their service correctly, thus, eliminating guess work and errors. Clients are provided with correct and updated materials. Also, efficient service is provided with the skillful use of technology.

Trust is a critical success factor in the real estate business. Author David Horsager’s eight pillars of trust can make or break one’s business. A real estate broker can base their work on the following pillars:

Pillar 1: Clarity: People trust the clear and mistrust the ambiguous.

Pillar 2: Compassion: People put faith in those who care beyond themselves.

Pillar 3: Character: People notice those who do what is right over what is easy.

Pillar 4: Competency: People have confidence in those who stay fresh, relevant, and capable.

Pillar 5: Commitment: People believe in those who stand through adversity.

Pillar 6: Connection: People want to follow, buy from, and be around friends.

Pillar 7: Contribution: People immediately respond to results.

Pillar 8: Consistency: People love to see the little things done consistently.

It is a real estate broker’s job to inspire trust because it is what fastens the relationship of service providers with their clients. Clients, even when vulnerable, will feel safe working with a real estate broker they trust. This trust is built when one is sincere and competent. It is the key to establishing long-term relationships with clients and putting across the good character of professional real estate brokers.

 

Ana Liza “Pinky” Asis-Castro, DBA, REALTOR® teaches in the MBA program of De La Salle University and real estate management in the College of St. Benilde and I-Academy. Dr. Asis-Castro is a practicing real estate broker since 1989, and is a real estate service provider to several organizations.

Making dreams come true with the Secondary Education Support Program

LIKE most poor students in the Philippines, Mela Jane Catacho, 19, dreams of helping her family break out of poverty.

The eldest of five children of a single mother, Catacho wants to help her mother, who works as a seamstress, to raise their family. She has a bright future after graduating at the top of her class in high school and being recognized as a top performer among public schools in Mandaluyong City, a commercial and business district in the capital region of Metro Manila.

“I really want to be an accountant to help my family,” Catacho said. “I like computing and solving math problems.”

Catacho was among the first batch of more than 1.2 million graduates that the Philippines produced in 2018 under its new senior high school program, which aligns the country’s basic education system with global standards.

Before the program, the Philippines was the last country in Asia and one of only three countries worldwide — including Angola and Djibouti — with a 10-year pre-university cycle. The program is part of the government’s wider reform efforts to strengthen the curriculum and extend the number of years of basic education, as specified under a K to 12 (Kindergarten to Grade 12) law passed in 2013.

“Senior high school helped me realize what course I wanted to take in college,” said Catacho. “The additional two years gave us time to enhance our skills.”

EXPANDED PROGRAM
The Philippine government started offering senior high school in 2016–2017, with the assistance of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which provided a results-based $300 million loan that took effect in April 2015.

ADB’s support enabled the government to develop a senior high school curriculum including a technical-vocational-livelihood track, and to recruit more qualified teachers, particularly for science and math. The program also provided more classrooms, and developed a senior high school voucher program that is currently benefitting 1.3 million students.

But even with the gains observed in enrollment and completion rates of senior high school students in the three years that the new curriculum has been in place, there are still challenges in the secondary education system, particularly in terms of net enrollment and completion.

“We need to improve the youths’ access to higher quality and more relevant secondary education, one that is attuned to rapid technological advancements,” said Undersecretary Nepomuceno Malaluan of the Philippines’ Department of Education.

“We are committed to pursue reforms in the secondary education system to ensure that we have enough resources, such as competent teachers and up-to-date learning materials, to produce graduates who are ready to tackle higher education in the university or to enter a competitive job market,” he said.

On 23 May, ADB approved an additional $300 million loan to support secondary education reforms from 2019 to 2023. The results-based Secondary Education Support Program (SESP) will help the government improve the secondary education curriculum and student assessments, as well as the quality and relevance of technical education. It will also assist in improving teacher proficiency and career advancement, and school-based management and financial management.

“Investments in human capital, especially the youth, are crucial to ensure that more Filipinos benefit from the Philippine economy’s steady climb towards achieving upper middle-income status,” said ADB Director General for Southeast Asia Ramesh Subramaniam.

“We at ADB are pleased to extend this additional support to the country’s secondary education reforms, which aim to align the skills and competencies of young graduates to the current needs of the labor market,” he said.

MORE REFORMS
The technical and vocational specializations to be enhanced under the new program aim to provide students with job-ready skills in areas such as agri-fishery, culinary, information technology, welding, and maritime-related services.

Additional reforms in the secondary education curriculum will support improvements in the scope of math, science, and English curricula. A review of technical and vocational specializations will be undertaken to align them with student preferences, community and industry needs, and labor market demand. The reforms are expected to result in improved performance of students in the country’s national achievement test and the national certificate assessment for the technical vocational track.

The program will also support reforms to improve the career pathways of nearly 294,000 public secondary education teachers, and the additional teachers to be hired until 2023. A comprehensive professional development program will also be developed and implemented to improve teacher proficiencies in line with professional standards.

The program will support the Department of Education’s overall public financial management reforms and provide technical assistance in assessing the effectiveness of the education service contracting and the senior high school voucher programs.

One of the goals of the K to 12 Law is to equip the youth with enough skills to be either employed, be in business, or pursue higher education.

“Now that I have finished senior high school, I want to continue my studies and graduate from college. After college, I want to become a businesswoman or entrepreneur. I am excited about the prospects of having a business,” said Erolyn Cruz, 19, who graduated from senior high school in 2018 from the Andres Bonifacio Integrated School in Metro Manila.

 

ADB

IGR: The key to genuine and meaningful local autonomy

By Michael Henry Ll. Yusingco

THE ESTABLISHMENT of intergovernmental relations (IGR) mechanisms is an innovative feature of the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL).

Last May 30 in Cotabato City, the Ateneo Policy Center and the Institute for Autonomy and Governance launched the Access Bangsamoro website. This is an online and social media portal which aims to promote the free flow of information, analysis, and discussions for the effective implementation of the BOL.

The collaboration of the two institutions aims to assist the Bangsamoro community in managing the many mandates imposed by the BOL, one of which is instituting IGR in the new Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

The concept of IGR is traditionally associated with federal systems. But many scholars maintain that IGR mechanisms can and do play a key function in unitary systems with embedded decentralization arrangements such as the Philippines.

Pertinently, Article X of the 1987 Constitution prescribes mechanisms that have some IGR features (See Sections 13 and 14). Moreover, the Local Government Code of 1991 also has a specific section on IGR (See Chapter III in Book I) — giving support to the observation by federalism scholars that we already have a quasi-federal set-up under the current charter.

IGR is explained in academic literature as modalities of interaction between orders of governments in a multi-level system which can include cooperative institutions and processes and non-judicial conflict resolution methods and procedures. The Regional Development Councils are an example of IGR in the cooperative context.

Taking the cue from the BOL, instituting an integrated and comprehensive IGR legal framework must now be seriously considered because it could finally lead to Malacañang and local government units (LGUs) working together in the right way.

This proposition harkens to the query made by the sublime constitutionalist, Fr. Joaquin G. Bernas, SJ, when the 1986 Constitutional Commission was discussing the form of government most suitable for Filipinos after decades of dictatorship, to wit:

“Should we continue a system where practically all governmental power must come from the central government, from Manila? Must we continue the overdominance of Manila over the rest of the country?” [Record of the Constitutional Commission, Volume 1, June 3, 1986, p25.]

Answering these questions is still very important because Article II, Section 25 of the charter clearly states: “The State shall ensure the autonomy of local governments.” And as per Article X, Section 3: “Congress shall enact a local government code which shall provide for a more responsive and accountable local government structure instituted through a system of decentralization.”

Notably, local autonomy as a mandatory prescription of the 1987 Constitution was contemplated by the framers to mean “a kind of maximum decentralization, short of federalization.” Therefore, the constitutional parameters for any local government code allow for the creation of a decentralization framework that can meet the goal of dismantling Imperial Manila.

So, just like with the BARMM, the new Congress can seriously consider instituting genuine IGR mechanism at the national level, especially if the administration decides to no longer pursue its federalism initiatives. Redesigning the current decentralization framework to fully incorporate true IGR would be a fitting reform alternative.

An IGR framework has three key elements. The first one is that there should be mutual respect between the different levels of government. There must be an unequivocal recognition of each side’s authority and accountability.

Second, there must be an ethos of interdependence. Each side must see the need to cooperate and collaborate to achieve the intended goal.

Third, the IGR mechanism must be a platform for civic participation. Hence, there must be space for civil society organizations to engage in the policymaking process as well as in the implementation phase of any development program.

With these three fundamental features, IGR can be the strong backbone of genuine and meaningful autonomy in the country as envisioned by the 1987 Constitution. But just a cursory analysis of these core requisites will show that incorporating IGR mechanisms will not be easy.

For one thing, the constitutional role of the President as the lord of the executive branch will be a huge obstacle in ensuring that mutual respect is part and parcel of potential IGR bodies.

Furthermore, the culture of dependency on the central government prevailing among local politicos can likewise be a major issue in implementing IGR mechanisms because a patronage mentality can prevent the development of an interdependence mindset.

Nonetheless, IGR is still the game-changer we need. A future where the monopoly of the central government in decision-making is replaced by mutual respect and interdependence is still totally desirable. For the country to have a coherent national development trajectory from planning to execution is a scenario still within reach.

The fact is many Filipinos today are utterly exasperated at the fact that despite the mandatory prescription of local autonomy in the 1987 Constitution, the national government still has an overly dominant role in the management of state affairs. This is the main cause of the country’s uneven economic development. And establishing a fully functioning IGR framework can correct this anomaly.

Correspondingly, Congress must make overhauling the current decentralization framework to incorporate IGR a top priority this year, even if the administration decides to postpone charter change. With more lawmakers now agreeable to enhancing decentralization in the country, represented by the newly elected pro-federalism senators, a robust discussion in the legislature about IGR should be forthcoming.

Indeed, it must be emphasized that a thorough public discourse about incorporating IGR in our local autonomy regime is absolutely necessary because it entails changing how we characterize the working relationship of Malacañang and LGUs.

The traditional omnipresence of the President in all aspects of government and the tendency of the central government to dictate public policy are old ways that need to be reconsidered. But in addition to a radical administrative reconfiguration, deconstructing Imperial Manila also means invalidating the centralized ethos that has been deeply entrenched in the minds of Filipinos.

According to peace advocate and development worker, Noor Saada, “When the real problem is ‘mental malaise,’ no amount of physical, legal and structural reforms will change the situation; we simply end with an overdose that never changed anything.”

 

Michael Henry LI. Yusingco, LL.M, is a non-resident research fellow at the Ateneo Policy Center of the Ateneo School of Government.

In-form Aces take down rusty Hotshots, 103-80

By Michael Angelo S. Murillo
Senior Reporter

THE ALASKA Aces raced to their second straight win in the Philippine Basketball Association Commissioner’s Cup after defeating the debuting Magnolia Hotshots Pambansang Manok, 103-80, in league action on Wednesday at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.

With all parts humming, the Aces steadily tore down the Hotshots in their first game in the midseason PBA tournament on their way to the comfortable victory that improved their card to 3-2.

The win was in follow-up to their 100-87 win over the NLEX Road Warriors previously.

Banking on fluid offense and hot shooting of its backcourt, the Aces had control of the contest at the start.

Point guard JVee Casio scored 15 of his total points in the opening half which saw Alaska taking a five-point cushion, 25-20, at the end of the first 12 minutes and making it a double-digit separation by the halftime break, 50-38.

The steady shooting of the Aces continued at the start of the third frame, keeping the Hotshots at bay.

Alaska maintained a safe distance of 16 points, 68-52, midway into the quarter as import Chris Daniel asserted himself on offense.

The Aces further stretched their lead to its biggest of 27 points, 87-60, in the next five minutes before settling for a smaller gap, 89-64, heading into the fourth quarter.

Magnolia tried to make a game out of it at the start of the final canto with an all-Filipino lineup as import John Fields struggled in his first game with the team.

It was able to cut Alaska’s lead to 21 points, 96-75, with five minutes to go but just could not make much headway after that as the Aces cruised to the win.

Mr. Daniels top-scored for the Aces with 23 points to go along with seven rebounds while Mr. Casio finished with 17 markers.

Jeron Teng had 12 points and Simon Enciso wound up with 11.

For Magnolia it was Ian Sangalang who paced with 17 points and Mark Barroca had 15 of his own.

Mr. Fields only had 12 points on 4-of-11 shooting in his Hotshots debut.

Alaska had more assists than Magnolia, 31-13, and shot better on the field 50% to 38%.

The Aces next play on June 9 against the Meralco Bolts while the Hotshots plunge back into action on June 12 versus the Northport Batang Pier.

Nadal and Federer set up classic French Open semis

PARIS — French Open fans will be treated to the semifinal they had always hoped for as great rivals Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal advanced in contrasting fashion on Tuesday to set up a last-four encounter at Roland Garros.

While 11-time champion Nadal demolished Kei Nishikori 6-1 6-1 6-3, 20-time Grand Slam winner Roger Federer had a tougher task in despatching fellow Swiss Stan Wawrinka 7-6(4) 4-6 7-6(5) 6-4 in the quarterfinals.

“The next opponent is OK. He knows how to play on clay, unfortunately,” Federer, back at Roland Garros for the first time since 2015, joked.

“Thinking back, what a pleasure to be back at Roland Garros. If I came back on clay, it’s also perhaps to play Rafa. Here it is. I have the match.”

It will be episode 39 of their rivalry, and would offer the 37-year-old Federer the opportunity to cap a glittering career with perhaps his greatest achievement should he go on to lift the title having beaten the “King of Clay” en route.

With Novak Djokovic facing German fifth seed Alexander Zverev on Wednesday, the men’s draw is still dominated by the game’s most decorated veterans.

On the women’s side, however, a couple of teenagers are making a mark with Marketa Vondrousova beating Petra Martic 7-6(1) 7-5 to secure a spot in the last four on Tuesday.

The 19-year-old Vondrousova, who has yet to drop a set in the tournament, could become the first teenager to lift the Suzanne Lenglen Cup since Iva Majoli beat Martina Hingis in the 1997 final aged 19 years and 300 days.

She could be joined in the last four by 17-year-old Amanda Anisimova, who faces defending champion Simona Halep in her last-eight clash on Wednesday.

Vondrousova will next face Johanna Konta, who became the first British woman in the last four since 1983 after crushing last year’s runner-up Sloane Stephens 6-1 6-4.

“I’m always going to have a shot. I don’t think any player on tour can go on court against me and feel like they’ve definitely got it,” said Konta.

“I definitely back myself and my ability that way.”

The last British woman to reach the final in Paris was Sue Barker, who lifted the trophy in 1976. — Reuters

Raptors’ approach steady amid Warriors’ injuries

TORONTO — The Toronto Raptors may have a prime opportunity to jump ahead in the NBA Finals given the whack of injuries that have plagued the Golden State Warriors but they are not changing their approach to the pivotal contest.

The Warriors will be without two-time reigning NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Kevin Durant and backup forward Kevon Looney for Wednesday’s game while sharp-shooting guard Klay Thompson is questionable with a hamstring injury.

Playing without such personnel could put the battered and bruised Warriors’ “Strength in Numbers” slogan to the test but the Raptors do not feel an added sense of urgency with the best-of-seven series tied at one game a piece.

“No matter the situation. We want to be the first to four, and every game is an urgent game. You’re in the NBA Finals, so it doesn’t matter,” Raptors point guard Kyle Lowry told reporters on Tuesday.

“They still have professional basketball players down there, and they’re really talented basketball players. So you still got to be ready to go out there and play your butt off and play hard.”

The timeline for Durant’s return from a calf injury remains unclear but the dominant forward, who has missed his team’s last seven games, is ramping up his exercise routine and could be ready to go for Friday’s Game Four in Oakland.

Looney is out for the rest of the series after suffering a cartilage fracture in the Warriors’ Game Two win on Sunday while Thompson’s status for Game Three is questionable.

While Toronto would love to take advantage of an injury-hit lineup, they are not getting ahead of themselves.

The Raptors, playing in the first National Basketball Association Finals in the team’s 24-year history, are instead taking a normal approach into the contest with a focus on addressing a need to score more after shooting just 37.2% from the floor in Game Two.

“It’s always a game of rhythm a little bit and you have to watch what’s happening,” said Raptors head coach Nick Nurse.

“We talk a lot about our shot spectrum, the shots we’re trying to get.

“We have to get a certain amount of paint touches. We have to get the ball side to side. Those are things you just have to keep an eye on. I think we just had some lulls in those three areas in Game Two.” — Reuters

People’s Republic of China to host AFC Asian Cup 2023

THE ASIAN Football Confederation (AFC) Member Associations recently confirmed China PR as the host for the AFC Asian Cup 2023 at the AFC Extraordinary Congress in Paris, France.

The unanimous decision marks the second time Asia’s crown jewel will be played in the People’s Republic of China who also hosted the 13th edition in 2004 when the tournament was expanded to 16 teams for the first time.

Since then, Asia’s flagship national team competition has grown to 24 teams with the United Arab Emirates staging the biggest-ever edition earlier this year, which broke all digital media engagement and TV viewership records.

In his address to the AFC Member Associations, Shaikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa, the AFC President said: “Let me be the first to congratulate the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Football Association on being awarded the AFC Asian Cup 2023.

“This is an important moment for football in Asia and beyond. Football now has a chance to unlock the potential that exists in the world’s most populous country.

“We have seen the rise of the game under the direction and investment of the Chinese Government. Now we have the chance, with this Asian Cup, to develop a true legacy for the global game.

“Hosting the AFC Asian Cup will provide China PR with great facilities and infrastructure to stage football tournaments.

“It will provide inspiration for tens of millions of children. The Asian Cup can provide a launchpad for the great Chinese football teams of the future.

“And more importantly can place football as the number one sport in the country.

“Congratulations again to the Chinese FA and the AFC looks forward to working with them in the months and years ahead.”

The Chinese FA’s bid was the only one presented at the Congress with three other Member Associations — Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI), Football Association of Thailand, and the Korea Football Association — initially submitting their interest before confirming their withdrawals at the later stages of the bidding process.

As part of the country’s long-term ambitions, China PR have proposed building new football specific stadiums in nine of the planned 12 host cities. The bid also comprised the inclusion of one backup existing stadium in each host city — all of which meet the latest international competition requirements set by the AFC.

The AFC also hopes that the staging of the AFC Asian Cup 2023 in China PR will mark the growth of commercial rights in a new era where DDMC Fortis are the AFC’s exclusive commercial representatives.

China PR showcased their organizational excellence in a wide range of areas, including infrastructure, operational and legacy concepts.

Basilan Steel now part of Chooks-to-Go 3×3 league

BASILAN STEEL will be one of the 12 teams that will compete in the upcoming Chooks-to-Go Pilipinas 3×3 Patriots’ Cup presented by Coca-Cola.

An import-laden conference of the pioneering 3×3 league, the Patriots’ Cup will begin on June 16 at SM Seaside City Cebu.

“Actually in Basilan, we are so excited to join Chooks 3×3. Our tagline right now in the province is that we want to redefine Basilan,” said Basilan team manager Jackson Chua of their decision to join the league.

“We saw the reach of the league, and how wide the [audience] market is for it which is in line with our goal for the province,” Mr. Chua said.

Basilan will replace the defunct-franchise Pasay Voyagers. Headlining the squad is fourth-ranked Filipino player Troy Rike, who was part of President’s Cup champions Pasig Kings.

Joining him are former Voyager Roosevelt Adams (Philippines no. 17), debuting Filipino-American guard Franky Johnson, and American import Marcus Hammonds.

“The tournament features a lot of Filipino-Americans and competition is very physical with good one-on-one players. We looked for versatile players and we came up with them,” said the Basilan manager of their process of selecting their players.

Now part of the league, Basilan joins the Zamboanga Valientes as the two representatives from the Mindanao region.

“We want to make the most of this opportunity to represent Mindanao. That is why we got top players for the Patriots’ Cup,” Mr. Chua said.

Vios Racing Festival this weekend at Clark Speedway

TOYOTA MOTOR Philippines’ (TMP) Vios Racing Festival hits the Clark International Speedway this weekend, promising anew an exciting pedal-to-the-metal action.

Happening on Saturday, June 8, the first leg of the “waku-doki” (exciting) racing festival will have two formats — Autocross Challenge and Circuit Championship — and will feature celebrities, car clubs, Toyota owners, and motoring media. Gates open at 9 a.m. and admission is free.

The All-New Vios model, which has been modified for optimum handling and performance, will be tested for the first time during the festival.

“It’s the first time that the All-New Vios model will be tested at the racetracks since its debut as a pace car in 2018’s Filinvest leg. We made sure that aside from speed, the Vios is also a built for precision and safety,” said TMP Vice-President Elijah Marcial.

The Autocross Challenge is a timed competition wherein drivers navigate through an obstacle course one at a time while the Circuit Championship is the classic format wherein all drivers are simultaneously competing against each other during laps.

This year, there will be three categories for the Vios Circuit Championship: Sporting Class, Promotional Class, and Celebrity Class.

Adding twist to the proceedings is that Vios owners — regardless of car model and year, given they can drive manual transmission — get a chance to race on festival day.

All they have to do is share their thoughts online for a chance to race at the Vios Autocross Challenge. No prior motorsports experience is required.

The Facebook ™promo can be accessed through this link: http://bit.ly/joinVRF.

The five (5) lucky winners with the best captions will be contacted by official representatives from TMP, and will be provided with race-ready Vios units during the event.

For more updates on Toyota events, visit TMP’s official Website at www.toyota.com.ph and follow the official Facebook page at www.facebook.com/ToyotaMotorPhilippines. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

Attacking the Berlin (2)

I maintain a small file on games that catch my eye and last Tuesday’s column on attacking ideas against the Berlin inspired me to look it up to bring you some more choice samples. As you know the Berlin Defense lately has become almost synonymous with “boring endgame.” Well, given two individuals contented with the draw the likelihood of a boring end game indeed is very high, but as long as one of the protagonists is after a fighting game there are still lots of avenues to consider. Today we take up two of them.

IM Rashid Nezhmetdinov (b. 15 Dec. 1912, d. 3 June 1974) was the Russian Chess Champion in 1950, 1951, 1953, 1957 and 1958. He is also a very strong checkers player and is actually the only person ever to be champion of Russia in both sports. He was such a natural talent in checkers that, at the age of 15, in the same month in which he learned the game, he won Kazan’s checkers semifinal and placed second in the finals. In the same year he placed sixth in the Russian Checkers Championship. He was to win the title multiple times later in life.

As a chessplayer he is recognized as a fierce, imagine and attacking player which even the great Mikhail Tal admired.

He faced Yuri Kotkov in the 1957 Russian Championship in Krasnodar. Kotkov is more of a counter-attacker and in fact wrote a book on Middlegame: The Defense Triumphs. True to his nature Kotkov tries to play solidly in the opening but Nezh is not to be denied.

Nezhmetdinov, Rashid — Kotkov, Yuri [C67]
Russian ch, 1957

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0–0 Nxe4 5.Re1

Sorry for the incessant repetition, but 5.d4 Nd6 6.Bxc6 (6.dxe5 Nxb5 7.a4 is the Vitiugov vs. Harikrishna game we discussed last Tuesday.) 6…dxc6 7.dxe5 Nf5 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8 was the line introduced by Vladimir Kramnik against Garry Karpov in their 2000 world championship match. Try as he might Garry could not break through and this line came to be known as the “Berlin Wall.”

5…Nd6 6.Nxe5

Of course Black can’t play 6…Nxb5 because of 7.Nxc6+

6…Nxe5

Safer is 6…Be7 7.Bf1 Nxe5 8.Rxe5 0–0 followed by …Bf6.

7.Rxe5+ Be7 8.Bd3

There is a move order trick here. It might be a good idea to play 8.Nc3 first and if 8…0–0 9.Bd3 Bf6 we have transposed back to the game.

The idea is to give Black a chance to err. After 8.Nc3 he just might blunder with 8…Nxb5? and this is refuted by 9.Nd5!

9…d6 10.Rxe7+ Kf8

Be careful! The obvious 11.Qf3? does not work because of 11…Be6! (not 11…f6?? 12.Qh5 White wins) 12.Rxe6 Nd4 and it looks like Black is already better;

11.d4! c6 12.Bg5 Be6 (12…f6 does not work either: 13.Bxf6 gxf6 14.Qh5 is a clear win for White) 13.Rxf7+ Kxf7 14.Bxd8 Rhxd8 15.Nf4 White wins;

9…0–0 10.Nxe7+ Kh8 11.Qh5 (threatening Qxh7+ followed by Rh5 mate)

11…h6 12.d4 Kh7 (12…d6 13.Bxh6 g6 14.Bxf8+) 13.Nf5! with a winning attack;

11…g6 12.Qh6 Re8 (12…f6 13.Nxg6+) 13.Rh5! and Black should resign, because 13…gxh5 14.Qf6# is mate.

8…0–0 9.Nc3 Bf6 10.Re3

This move also carries a drop of poison — it is threatening 11.Bxh7+! Kxh7 12.Qh5+ Kg8 13.Rh3 with a winning attack. It was played as early as in the 1886 world championship match between Steinitz and Zukertort, the first official world chess championship.

10…g6

Lasker wrote that 10…Re8?! was a better move, but after 11.Nd5 Black still has to solve some problems due to his poor development. 11…Bg5 (11…Bd4 12.Rxe8+ Nxe8 13.Qg4 Bb6 14.Qe4 g6 15.b4 The White forces are looking very dangerous.) 12.f4! Rxe3 13.dxe3 Bh6 14.Qh5 Ne8? (better is 14…c6) 15.g4! the attack is winning. Savic, M. (2469) — Abramovic, B. (2524) Banja Koviljaca 2002 1–0 (27).

11.Qf3!

Black still can’t play …b6.In the Steinitz vs. Zukertort game the continuation was 11.b3 Re8 12.Qf3 Bg5 and now Lasker points out that Steinitz missed 13.Bb2! Bxe3 14.fxe3 c6 (to prevent Nd5) 15.Rf1 Qe7 16.Ba3 again with a winning attack.

11…Bg7 12.b3 Ne8 13.Ba3 d6 14.Rae1 Nf6

Black’s idea is either …Bg4 of …Nf6–g4–e5, which explains White’s next move.

15.h3! Nd7

Still aiming for …Ne5. <D>

POSITION AFTER 15…ND7

16.Nd5! f5

So why didn’t Black play 16…Ne5? Nezh had planned: 17.Rxe5! dxe5 (17…Bxe5 18.Rxe5 dxe5 19.Be7 wins the queen) 18.Ne7+ Kh8 19.Nxc8 followed by Bxf8.

17.Nxc7! Qxc7 18.Qd5+ Kh8 19.Re8 Nf6 20.Rxf8+ Bxf8 21.Bb2 Bg7 22.Bc4 Bd7 23.Bxf6 Bxf6 24.Qf7 Qd8 25.Re8+! 1–0

Great stuff, right?

The next two players hardly need any introduction. Veselin Topalov of Bulgaria was the FIDE World Champion from 2005-2006 and is known as a player who is not afraid of risks and fights hard in every game.

Sergey Karjakin holds the record for the world’s youngest-ever grandmaster, having achieved the title at the age of 12 years and 7 months. He played a match for the world title in 2016 against Magnus Carlsen which the Norwegian won in tie breaks after they fought to a 6-6 tie in the match proper. It was his staunch defense in inferior positions during the match that got him the nickname “Minister of Defense.” In the following game though he is the one doing the attacking.

Karjakin, Sergey (2752) — Topalov, Veselin (2740) [C67]
Ivory Coast Blitz 2019 Abidjan (10.5), 12.05.2019

Played in the Ivory Coast Blitz Tournament. We usually do not like annotating blitz games, but this one is a real beauty!

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0–0 Nxe4 5.Re1 Nd6 6.Nxe5 Be7

Compare this against the previous game’s 6…Nxe5 7.Rxe5+ Be7 8.Bd3. After White’s 8th move the only difference in the positions is that the white bishop is on d3 instead of f1.

7.Bf1 Nxe5 8.Rxe5 0–0 9.d4 Bf6 10.Bd3!?

A complete shock, giving up the exchange for no reason at all.

10…Bxe5 11.dxe5 Ne8 12.Nc3

The straightforward 12.Qh5 g6 13.Qh6 d5 14.Bg5 Qd7 15.Nd2 f6 16.exf6 Qf7 17.Re1 Nxf6 does not work — White’s attack has been halted and Black is the one going for the win.

12…d6 13.Qh5 g6

Forced:

13…h6? 14.Bxh6 gxh6 15.Qxh6 f5 16.Bc4+ Rf7 17.Qg6+;

13…f5 14.Bg5 Qd7 15.Bc4+ Kh8 16.e6 Qc6 17.e7 Rg8 18.Qf7

14.Qh6 dxe5?

Going on general principles (this is blitz, remember?) Topalov chooses to destroy the e5 pawn. With the benefit of hindsight and a lot of time to analyze it looks like 14…Be6! is best. After 15.Bg5 Qd7 (15…f6 16.Bxg6 hxg6 17.Qxg6+ Kh8 is a draw) 16.Ne4 f5 (16…f6 17.Nxf6+ Nxf6 18.Bxf6 dxe5 19.Bxe5 Qf7 20.f4 Rae8 21.Rf1 looks dangerous for Black) 17.exf6 Bf5 18.Qh4 Bxe4 19.Bxe4 d5 20.Rd1 c6 21.c4 Qf7 22.cxd5 Nxf6 it is still anybody’s game.

15.Bg5 Qd7

Nothing works anymore:

15…f6? 16.Bc4+ Rf7 17.Bxf7+ Kxf7 18.Rd1 Qe7 19.Qxh7+ Ke6 20.Qh4! fxg5 21.Qc4+ Kf5 22.g4+ Kf6 23.Nd5+;

15…Qd4 16.Be7 Ng7 17.Ne4 1–0 Hovhannisyan, R. (2630)-Schroeder, J. (2541) London 2016;

15…Nf6 16.Qh4 Qd4 17.Bxf6 Qxh4 18.Bxh4 White has two pieces for the rook and pawn so on the surface of it Black doesn’t seem to be doing so bad, but in reality the first player’s pieces are too strong. 18…f5 19.Bc4+ Kg7 20.Rd1 h6 21.f3 c6 22.a4 g5 23.Bf2 f4 24.Bc5 Rh8 25.Ne4 Bf5 26.Be7 Bxe4 27.fxe4 Rh7 28.Be6 Re8 29.Rd7 1–0 Ganguly, S. (2619)-Yakubboev, N. (2272) Hamedan 2018.

16.Ne4

With the deadly threat of Nf6+ Nxf6 Bxf6 and inevitable mate on g7.

16…f6

[16…Qf5 17.Be7 Ng7 18.Nf6+ Kh8 19.Qxh7#; 16…Qe6 17.Bc4! Qxc4 (17…Qc6 18.Be7 Ng7 19.Nf6+ wins just the same) 18.Nf6+ Nxf6 19.Bxf6]

17.Bc4+ Rf7 18.Nxf6+ 1–0

[18.Nxf6+ Nxf6 19.Bxf6 Topalov has to give up his queen with …Qe6 in order to prevent Qg7 mate]

ANNOUNCEMENT
The 2019 Asian Continental Chess Championship starts today in Xingtai, China. Xingtai is located in the province of Hebei, in Northeastern China. This is the oldest city in Northern China with a history that can be traced back 3,500 years ago.

For the first time in a long while the Philippines will be sending a strong delegation:

Women: WGM (Woman grandmaster) Janelle Mae Frayna, WIM Shania Mae Mendoza, WIM Bernadette Galas, WIM Antoinette San Diego.

Men: GM (Grandmaster) Eugene Torre, GM John Paul Gomez, GM Darwin Laylo, IM Paulo Bersamina and IM Jan Emmanuel Garcia.

Let us wish them all the best of luck!

 

Bobby Ang is a founding member of the National Chess Federation of the Philippines (NCFP) and its first Executive Director. A Certified Public Accountant (CPA), he taught accounting in the University of Santo Tomas (UST) for 25 years and is currently Chief Audit Executive of the Equicom Group of Companies.

bobby@cpamd.net

Defying Father Time

Roger Federer must have been feeling good about himself — literally — to commit to a return to clay for the first time since 2016. True, that he did so on short notice indicated an ambivalence borne of the seeming incongruity of his strengths to the demands of the surface. Nonetheless, his choice was, if surprising, justifiable. After all, he does have three major wins over the last two and a half years, as clear a manifestation as any of his climb back to the sport’s elite. And he does have an affinity for the mineral aggregate, on whose courts he first started, and particularly for red clay, on whose bounces the Coupe des Mousquetaires is decided.

To be sure, Federer didn’t exactly have a productive tuneup to the French Open. He crashed out in the quarterfinals of the Madrid Open, squandering two match points en route to losing to World Number Four Dominic Thiem in three sets. He then withdrew in the same round of the Italian Open due to a right leg injury. Still, his optimistic side showed in his assessment of his reacquaintance with clay after a three-year absence; he declared himself ready for the rigors ahead. And, as things turned out, he was right; he breezed through the early stages of Roland Garros before prevailing over Stan Wawrinka, his tormentor the last time he walked through its doors, in the Round of Eight.

Regardless of what comes next, vindication has already arrived for Federer, who continues to defy Father Time and displays little to none of the deficits a typical 37-year-old head of the family bears. He may no longer be at his physical prime, but his mental faculties remain sharp and by far his most effective weapon. Against Wawrinka, for instance, he used guile, an extremely improved backhand, and a preferential option to charge the net at every conceivable opportunity to craft a convincing victory.

Federer will most certainly need his entire arsenal if he is to take the measure of his next opponent. Waiting in the wings is Rafael Nadal, defending champion and overwhelming favorite to claim a record-extending 12th French Open title. Conventional wisdom rightly pegs him as an underdog, and not simply because he has beaten his opponent only twice in 15 matches on the slower grounds, and never at Roland Garros. Yet, he is, if nothing else, ever confident. It’s why he has won the last five times they’ve met, and why he’s around in the first place. As he himself noted, “If I would have had a different mindset to avoid him, then I should not have played the clay.”

In any case, there can be no discounting the significance of Federer’s meeting with Nadal. For all the talent exhibited by the new generation of stars, the sport flourishes because of them (and, needless to say, of top seed Novak Djokovic). The old guard isn’t just surviving, but thriving. Which is why his presence in the semifinals is in and of itself proof of success. And unless and until he stops contending in the grandest stages of tennis, he’ll continue to postpone his date with the rocking chair and push himself as best he can.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994.