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IDB prepares for actual decommissioning process after simulation exercises

IN PREPARATION for the decommissioning of the 12,000 Moro Islamic Liberations Front (MILF) combatants, or 30% of its armed forces, the Independent Decommissioning Body (IDB) conducted a series of decommissioning simulation exercises. On April 24, the 8th and the most recent exercise was implemented in Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao where around a hundred Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF) members attended. Representatives from the government and the MILF were present during the exercises, together with members of the decommissioning body to assume their actual roles in the process. In a press release, the IDB said, “The outcome of the full-scale decommissioning simulation signaled that the actual process is ready to begin soon.” The decommissioning of the combatants of the MILF is under the normalization annex of the Comprehensive Agreement of the Bangsamoro. The first 30% of the combatants is to be decommissioned after the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law. Towards the end of the transition in 2022, the MILF’s armed forces is expected to have decommissioned 100% of its members. In an interview with BusinessWorld on January this year, MILF Chair and Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) Interim Chief Minister Al Haj Murad Ebrahim said that “the decommissioning is part of MILF’s transformation to being a political organization.” — Tajallih S. Basman

Nation at a Glance — (04/30/19)

News stories from across the nation. Visit www.bworldonline.com (section: The Nation) to read more national and regional news from the Philippines.

Nation at a Glance — (04/30/19)

Magnolia takes pride in finding ways to win as it enters finals

By Michael Angelo S. Murillo
Senior Reporter

THE Magnolia Hotshots Pambansang Manok are back in another Philippine Basketball Association finals which has added significance considering the road they took on the way to it.

Outlasting the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters in overtime in Game Seven of their PBA Philippine Cup semifinals, 63-60, on Sunday, the Hotshots, the sixth seeds in the playoffs, advanced to the finals of the season-opening PBA tournament against the defending champions San Miguel Beermen.

It did not come easy for Magnolia as it found itself needing to play catch-up from the start of the tournament and continue to find ways to win.

For Magnolia coach Chito Victolero, Game Seven on Sunday was representative of how it has been for them in the Philippine Cup.

Down by a much as 17 points in the third quarter, 39-22, Mr. Victolero said they were concerned but just kept fighting all the way to the end.

“I don’t know how we were able to come back in this game. It’s all God’s will. And we’re thankful. Thanks to the players for they did not give up. They had the energy and effort to will the team to the victory,” said Mr. Victolero in the postgame press conference following Game Seven versus Rain or Shine.

“Our team just do not give up. Off a championship [in the previous tournament] we started the conference 0-3, then 1-4. We needed to win five of our last six games in the eliminations for us to go to the middle of the pack. We battled and battled. We nearly missed the playoffs,” he added.

He went on to say that in the playoffs it was the same story.

“In the quarterfinals we went 0-1 against Barangay Ginebra and needed to sweep our next two games to advance. In the semifinals versus Rain or Shine we fell behind 0-2 early and had to play in a classic Game Seven,” Mr. Victolero said.

Now against San Miguel in the finals of Philippine Cup anew, Mr. Victolero said they are banking on the experience they got from the tough road they had to the finals.

“Nothing is impossible. The mighty San Miguel Beermen are there and they are resting but we are not backing down. We are underdogs against them but we have been underdogs all tournament long. It’s nothing new to us. We will find ways to win,” he said.

In last year’s edition of the Philippine Cup, the Hotshots challenged the Beermen for the title but fell in five games, 4-1.

Game One of the best-of-seven PBA Philippine Cup finals is on May 1 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Celtics pull away to crush cold-shooting Bucks, 112-90; Warriors dispatch Rockets

LOS ANGELES — Al Horford and Jaylen Brown hit 3-pointers in a 12-point, third-quarter flurry Sunday afternoon that erased a momentary deficit and propelled the visiting Boston Celtics to a 112-90 victory over the top-seeded Milwaukee Bucks in the opener of their Eastern Conference best-of-seven semifinal playoff series.

After beating the Bucks just once in three tries in the regular season, the fourth-seeded Celtics will look to go up 2-0 when the clubs tangle again in Milwaukee on Tuesday night.

The Celtics led most of the game but found themselves down 56-54 after Brook Lopez nailed a 3-pointer in the second minute of the third quarter.

Boston responded with its 12-0 run, which Horford capped with his 3-pointer for a 66-56 lead with 7:37 left in the period.

The Celtics went on to lead by as many as 19 in the quarter and gradually pulled away in the final quarter after the Bucks rallied within 12.

Milwaukee’s comeback effort was handcuffed by the fact that Giannis Antetokounmpo shot just 7-for-21 in the game. He nonetheless managed to lead the Bucks in scoring with 22 points.

Kyrie Irving was the game’s top scorer with 26 points, completing a double-double with a game-high 11 assists for the Celtics, who swept Indiana in the first round.

Horford made three 3-pointers to account for almost half his 20 points, while Brown finished with 19, Gordon Hayward 13 and Terry Rozier 11.

The Celtics outshot the Bucks 54.0 percent to 34.8.

Horford also had a double-double for Boston, grabbing a game-high 11 rebounds.

Khris Middleton registered a 16-point, 10-rebound double-double for the Bucks, who were held under 100 points just five times during the regular season before scoring 119 or more in all four games of their first-round sweep over Detroit.

The 22-point margin of defeat was Milwaukee’s largest of the season.

Nikola Mirotic was a third scorer in double figures for the Bucks with 13 points.

Milwaukee’s best stretch of the game came just past the midpoint of the second quarter, after it had fallen behind 40-25.

Mirotic had a pair of 3-pointers in a 15-0 run that drew the Bucks even, although the Celtics were able to reclaim a 52-50 lead by halftime.

DURANT HELPS WARRIORS DISPATCH ROCKETS
Kevin Durant scored nine of his team-high 35 points in the final 5:35 and Stephen Curry buried a back-breaking 3-pointer with 25.9 seconds remaining Sunday afternoon as the Golden State Warriors outlasted the Houston Rockets 104-100 in Game 1 of the Western Conference semifinals in Oakland, California.

The second game in the best-of-seven between the top-seeded Warriors and fourth-seeded Rockets is slated for Tuesday night in Oakland.

In a tight game that featured poor 3-point shooting and turnovers, the Warriors found themselves in an 89-89 tie with six minutes remaining before Durant took charge.

His two free throws with 5:35 left gave Golden State the lead for good, and his three subsequent free throws and two field goals seemingly put the Warriors in command at 100-95 with just 1:26 to go.

But a three-point play by James Harden got Houston back within two, before Curry countered with his 3-pointer that proved to be decisive.

A dunk by Harden with 21.3 seconds to go kept the Rockets alive, and when Chris Paul stole the ball from Durant, Houston had a chance at a tie.

But Paul was pressured into an awkward pass and Eric Gordon stepped out of bounds while retrieving it, allowing the Warriors to hold on.

Paul thought he was fouled on the play and argued the non-call, for which he received a second technical foul and was ejected from the game with 4.4 seconds left.

Curry made the foul shot to complete the scoring.

Durant shot 12-for-15 from the line during his 35-point outing for Golden State, which won despite committing 20 turnovers.

Curry (18 points), Andre Iguodala (14), Draymond Green (14) and Klay Thompson (13) also scored in double figures for the Warriors, who are attempting to win a third consecutive NBA title.

Green also contributed nine rebounds and nine assists to the win.

Harden matched Durant’s 35-point total, but shot just 4 of 16 on 3-pointers and was 9 of 28 overall. He made 13 of his 14 free throws.

Eric Gordon had 27 points and Paul 17 for the Rockets, who are playing the Warriors in the playoffs for the fourth time in the last five seasons.

The Rockets shot just 29.8 percent on 3-pointers, making 14 of 47. — Reuters

Rockets’ Harden: ‘Want a fair chance’ from refs

LOS ANGELES — Houston Rockets guard James Harden expressed frustration with the referees after Sunday’s Game 1 loss to the Golden State Warriors, specifically pointing to non-calls on 3-point attempts.

“I mean, I just want a fair chance, man,” Harden said after scoring 35 points on 9-of-28 shooting in the 104-100 defeat. “Call the game how it’s supposed to be called, and that’s it. And I’ll live with the results.”

Harden made just 4 of 16 attempts from deep, while often taking contact from Warriors defenders who were closing out aggressively.

Rockets head coach Mike D’Antoni chose his words carefully — saying he’d “rather have my charity have the money” than be fined for criticizing officials — but said the referees told him they botched a few such calls in the first half.

“They came in halftime and said they missed them,” D’Antoni said. “That’s what they told me. They missed four of them. That’s 12 foul shots. So be it. They’re trying to do the best they can do.”

“I was told the same thing at half,” Harden added. “There’s probably a couple more in the second half.”

One of the non-calls in question came with 7.4 seconds remaining in regulation, as Harden tried to tie the score with Warriors forward Draymond Green in his face and making contact as Harden came down. The shot missed, and Houston grabbed an offensive rebound but lost possession.

Green disagreed with Harden’s complaints, suggesting Harden encourages foul calls in the way he comes down from 3-point attempts.

“I’ve been fouled by James on a James 3-pointer before,” Green said. “No, I ain’t going with that one.

“… I think we can all sit here and complain about calls after every game. That’s just the nature of the game we play. Refereeing is an inexact science. So it is what it is.”

Utah Jazz center Rudy Gobert, whose team was swept by the Rockets in the first round of the playoffs, took note of the lack of whistles, replying on Twitter to screengrabs of tightly contested jumpers.

“My guys were not allowed to contest shots like that last week … or maybe i’m crazy and it’s just camera angles,” Gobert wrote.

Harden also argued that calls should be made when the shooter’s landing space is compromised in order to maintain safety. He referenced Kawhi Leonard’s injury in the 2017 playoffs with the San Antonio Spurs — sustained when he came down from a shot and landed on then-Warriors center Zaza Pachulia’s foot — which ended Leonard’s series after one game in the Western Conference finals.

“We all know what happened a few years back with Kawhi,” Harden said. “That can change the entire series. Just call the game the way it’s supposed to be called, and we’ll live with the results. It’s plain and simple.”

Game 2 of the best-of-seven series is set for Tuesday night in Oakland, Calif. — Reuters

Kaya hosts Lao Toyota in important AFC Cup match

DROPPED to third place in Group H of the 2019 AFC Cup with a loss last time around, Kaya FC-Iloilo looks to bounce back and keep itself in the mix of advancing to the next round as it hosts Lao Toyota FC of Laos today at the Panaad Park and Football Stadium in Bacolod City.

Currently sporting a 1-2-1 record and with five points, good for third place, Kaya tries to go for the key win over Lao Toyota and earn the full three points to keep in step with group leaders PSM Makassar (2-2-0 and eight points) of Indonesia and Home United FC (1-2-1 and seven points) as classification play in the tournament winds up.

Kaya is coming off a 2-1 loss to PSM on April 17 at Panaad that had the team having it tough in the first half, going down 0-2 early, from which it could not recover from.

It, however, vowed to learn from it and play better for today’s contest.

In the last game, PSM midfielder Rizky Pellu opened the scoring for his team after finding the net in the 21st minute off a nifty cross from teammate Wiljan Pluim.

Three minutes later, the visiting side made it 2-0 with forward Eero Markkanen on the scoring end.

In the second half, Kaya was presented a great advantage after PSM defender Abdul Rahman was given his second yellow card for the game and was sent off.

The home team looked to capitalize on it only to find an opponent which did a good job in adjusting to it.

Kaya put pressure on PSM but the latter’s defense held tough against it.

Jovin Bedic connected on a penalty in the 91st minute to narrow the gap, 2-1, but Kaya would not move past that as time expired.

“The real talking point was the span between the 20th and 30th minute where I think we switched off. We gave them the space and we weren’t compact enough,” said Kaya coach Noel Marcaida in his assessment following their defeat.

“We dominated and controlled the second half, but we had trouble breaking their defensive line. That was our big problem. All throughout that second half we failed to identify the space in between. It took us so long to get that first goal,” he added.

Looking to derail Kaya is Lao Toyota (0-1-3 and a point) which is already eliminated from the race but still working to finish its campaign on a positive note.

It took an early lead versus Home United in its last game but could not hold on to it as it slumped to the 3-2 defeat.

As per tournament format, the top teams in each of the groupings earn an automatic spot in the Zonal semifinals of the tournament with the runner-up with the best record also advancing.

The Kaya-Lao Toyota match kicks off at 3 p.m. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

Thiem rides out difficult start to ease to Barcelona Open victory

BARCELONA — World number five Dominic Thiem captured his second title of the year after thrashing Russian Daniil Medvedev 6-4 6-0 in the Barcelona Open final on Sunday.

The Austrian had been beaten by Rafael Nadal in his previous appearance in the Barcelona final in 2017 but after knocking out the 11-times French Open champion in the semi-finals, Thiem easily dispatched the 23-year-old Medvedev.

Thiem made a slow start as he trailed 3-0 but he then got into a groove as he produced a number of scorching winners, including a sublime drop shot, to win four successive games and go 4-3 up.

Medvedev struggled to respond and called on the physio to get some treatment on his shoulder but that intervention failed to get him going and Thiem easily served out for the set.

Thiem faced little resistance in the second, using his drop shots to devastating effect to wipe out seventh seed Medvedev.

The Austrian third seed, who triumphed at Indian Wells last month, sealed victory with a simple volley.

“It’s such an honour to win this tournament, looking at all the names who have won it I’m very happy and proud that my name is also there now,” Thiem, who prevented Nadal from his bid to win a record-extending 12th title in Barcelona, told reporters.

“I had some trouble in the beginning and going 0-3 down. I had some troubles at the beginning with the slice then it got better and that’s the only thing you can do against him and I’m happy that I made it work.” — Reuters

Dubai Open

21st Dubai Open
Dubai Chess & Culture Club, UAE
April 1-9, 2019

Final Top Standings

1-8. GM (Grandmaster) Maxim Matlakov RUS 2692, GM Nodirbek Abdusattorov UZB 2578, GM Le Quang Liem VIE 2711, GM Yuriy Kuzubov UKR 2653, GM Eduardo Iturrizaga Bonelli VEN 2633, GM Vahap Sanal TUR 2513, GM Aleksandar Indjic SRB 2592, IM P Iniyan IND 2512, 7.0/9

9-15. GM Ahmed Adly EGY 2620, GM Mikheil Mcheedlishvili GEO 2610, GM Chakkravarthy J Deepan IND 2534, GM Enre Can TUR 2599, GM Chithambaram Vr Aravindh IND 2602, GM Das Debashis IND 2538, IM NR Vignesh IND 2457, 6.5/9

Number of Participants: 163 players

Time Control: 90 minutes play-to-finish with 30 seconds added to your clock after every move starting move 1

The traditional Dubai Open was held in the first week of April this year with a starting list of 31 international grandmasters, 24 international masters, two woman grandmasters and eight woman international masters. The top seed was Vietnamese GM Le Quang Liem (the only player who is 2700+) followed by Maxim Matlakov (RUS 2692), Yuriy Kuzubov (UKR 2653), Sandro Mareco (ARG 2651) and Venezuela’s first GM Eduardo Iturrizaga Bonelli (2633). As is common with these big international opens nowadays, there were a total of 80 Indians participating. This is because their country’s federation supports their travel abroad to compete. They are really serious about retaining and even exceeding India’s current status as the No. 4 chess power in the world!

After nine fighting rounds there was an 8-way tie for first place and upon application of the tie-breaks it was the 28-year-old St. Petersburg GM Maxim Matlakov who claimed the top prize of $13,000 (about P690,000). This was his second successive tie for first place in an international open. Just last month GM Maxim figured in a logjam for first place in the Sharjah Masters which took place 30 kilometers away. This was a similar event as the Dubai Open and had 178 participants with 37 GMs present. In Sharjah the tie-breaks relegated him to 5th behind Ernesto Inarkiev (RUS 692), Wang Hao (CHN 2718), Kryvoruchko (UKR 2680) and Alireza Firouzja (IRI 2657).

GM Maxim Sergeevich Matlakov, born March 5, 1991 in St. Petersburg, was the European Individual Chess Champion in 2017. He is also known as the long-time second of fellow St. Petersburg native Peter Svidler during his world championship quests starting 2013. This is probably his best game from Dubai.

Matlakov, Maxim (2692) — Deepan, Chakkravarthy J. (2534) [D78]
21st Dubai Open 2019 Dubai Chess & Culture Club (6.1), 06.04.2019

Playing Black is GM Chakkravarthy Deepan, a native of Madurai, the 3rd largest city in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. He is 31 years old and known as a hard worker, practicing 4–5 hours a day at the minimum.

1.c4 c6 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 g6 5.b3 Bg7 6.Bb2 0–0 7.0–0 Bg4 8.d4 Nbd7 9.Nc3 Bxf3

Deepan goes for the most combative idea in the position.

10.Bxf3 e5 11.cxd5 exd4 12.Na4

[12.dxc6 leads to a very double-edged position. After 12…dxc3 13.cxb7 Rb8 14.Bxc3 where White has three pawns for his piece and the two bishops. Durarbayli, V (2543)-Nyback, T (2636) Plovdiv 2012 1/2 56.

12…c5 13.b4!

White’s “knight on the rim is dim” and so he attacks the opposing pawn center right away.

13…b6 14.Rc1 Rc8 15.Ba3 Ne5?!

Deepan goes for complications. He is hoping for something like 16.Bg2 after which 16…Bh6 17.Rb1 Nc4 or 17.Rc2 Qd7 both favorable to him.

16.bxc5 Nxf3+ 17.exf3 b5? <D>

POSITION AFTER 27…B5

Did Chakkravarthy honest think that White would withdraw his knight to b2? Of course 17…Qxd5 was relatively best. After 18.cxb6 Rxc1 19.Qxc1 Re8 20.bxa7 Qa5 he will only be a pawn down.

18.d6! Qd7

Accepting the sacrifice with 18…bxa4 19.c6 is a nightmare to defend for Black:

19…Qb6 20.d7 Rxc6 21.Rxc6 Qxc6 22.Bxf8 Qxd7 23.Bxg7 Kxg7 24.Qd3 White has a decisive advantage;

It looks like 19…Re8! is the best defense. After 20.Qxd4 (20.d7? is exactly what Black wants. Now 20…Nxd7! 21.cxd7 Qxd7 and Black is simply a pawn up) 20…Ne4! 21.Qd3 Nxd6 22.Qxd6 Qxd6 23.Bxd6 White has a big advantage, although whether it is winning or not still has to be proven

19.Nb2 Nd5 20.Nd3 a5 21.Re1 b4?

Better was to precede this move with 21…Nc3 22.Qd2 b4 23.Bb2 Qb5

22.Bb2 Nc3 23.Bxc3 dxc3 24.Qb3

The point — this move would not have been possible if Black had played 21.Nc3 first before …b5–b4.

24…Qf5

[24…Qb5 25.Qd5]

25.Qc4 Qxf3

Black should have played 25…Rfd8 to try and contain the white pawns.

26.d7! Rc7 27.Re7!

White’s play in this final stage is very confident and direct.

27…Bh6 28.Ne5 Qf6 29.Rxf7! Rxf7 30.Nxf7 Rxd7

Of course not 30…Qxf7 31.d8Q+

31.Nxh6+ Kg7 32.Ng4 Rd4 33.Qb5 Qf3

[33…Rxg4? 34.Qd7+ wins the rook]

34.Ne3 Rd2 35.Rf1 Rxa2 36.c6 c2 37.Qc4 b3 38.c7 1–0

There were a couple of special prizes given and I was delighted to see the name of Ms. Jerlyn Mae San Diego as “Best Player 2000-below.” Jerlyn is the younger sister of WIM Marie Antoinette San Diego of the UAAP Women’s Chess Champion Dela Salle Lady Archers.

Do you know what is so striking about this victory? Jerlyn is just 14 years old! She is a grade 8 student of the First Uniting Christian School in Dasmariñas, Cavite. This brave lass scored 5/9 in Dubai on four wins, two draws and three losses, including defeating two International Masters. She earned a Woman’s International Master (WIM) norm for her efforts (you need three norms plus a minimum rating of 2000 to get the full title).

Two years ago Jerlyn pleasantly stunned the Philippines’ chess federation by winning six (6!) gold medals in the ASEAN Youth Chess Championships held in Malaysia by sweeping the individual and team events in standard, rapid and blitz chess for the Girls 12-Under category. Now she is 14 and still advancing rapidly. Here is her slugfest against the Indian IM Rithvik Raja, a 15-year old prodigy from Hyderabad, India.

Raja Rithvik R (2391) — San Diego, Jerlyn Mae (1836) [B38]
21st Dubai Open 2019 Dubai (6.35), 06.04.2019

1.d4 g6 2.Nf3 Bg7 3.c4 c5 4.e4 cxd4 5.Nxd4 Nc6 6.Be3 d6 7.Nc3 Nf6 8.Be2 Bd7 9.0–0 0–0 10.f3 Nxd4 11.Bxd4 Bc6 12.Qd2 a5 13.b3 Nd7 14.Be3 Nc5 15.Rab1 Qb6 16.Rfc1 Qb4 17.Qb2 Qb6 18.a3?

The usual move here is 18.Qd2, which is much superior to the actual move played here. You will see why in a moment.

18…Bh6! 19.Bd4

After 19.Bxh6? we get a smothered mate with 19…Nd3+ 20.Kh1 Nf2+ 21.Kg1 Nh3+ 22.Kh1 Qg1+ 23.Rxg1 Nf2#. Sweet! The smothered mate is well known to most players but for those casual players who are seeing it for the first time it is quite impressive. I remember many years ago during the PAYA chess team championships I managed to execute this mating maneuver against the top board of San Agustin, and the audience gathered around spontaneously erupted into applause, with cheers of “hayop!” Undeserved, yes, but still sweet!

19…Bxc1

A bird in hand is worth two in the bush, right? Hard to resist winning the exchange right away, but actually after some analysis it looks to me that 19…Qxb3! is best. Then after 20.Rc2 (20.Qxb3? Nxb3) 20…Qxb2 21.Rcxb2 Ne6 not only is Black a pawn ahead, but his position is better.

20.Qxc1 e5 21.Be3 Qd8 22.Qd2 Ne6 23.Rd1 f5 24.Qxd6 Qxd6 25.Rxd6 Kf7

Black is the exchange up but White’s pieces are working well together and so his position is at least equal.

26.Nd5 Rad8 27.Rxd8 Rxd8 28.Bb6 Ra8 29.Kf2 a4 30.b4 fxe4 31.fxe4 Nf4 32.Bf1 h5 33.g3 Ne6= 34.Ke3 Rc8 35.Kd2 g5 36.Be3 g4 37.Be2 Rg8 38.Kc3 Ng5 39.Bxg5 Rxg5 40.c5 Bxd5?

Clearly a mistake. White’s pawn become connected and very dangerous now.

41.exd5 Rf5 42.b5! Ke7 43.b6 Kd7 44.Bb5+ Kc8 45.c6?

White violates a rule of endgame play — never be in a hurry. Simply 45.Bd3! to vacate b5 for his king is winning.

45…Rf6 46.Kc4 e4! 47.Kd4 Rf2 48.d6 Rd2+ 49.Kc5 bxc6 50.Kxc6 Rc2+ 51.Kd5

White just needs one tempo. If, for example, it was his move then d6–d7+, …Kd8, b6–b7 wins instantly.

51…Rd2+ 52.Ke6?

The losing move. Correct is 52.Kc6 Rc2+! (52…e3? 53.d7+ Rxd7 54.Ba6+ Kd8 55.b7 wins for White) 53.Kd5 Rd2+ 54.Kc6 Rc2+ draw.

52…e3!

Now Black takes over.

53.Ba6+ Kb8 54.d7 e2 55.Bxe2 Rxe2+ 56.Kd6 Rd2+ 57.Ke7 Kb7 58.d8Q Rxd8 59.Kxd8 Kxb6 60.Kd7 Kc5 61.Ke6 Kc4 62.Ke5 Kb3 63.Kd4 Kxa3 64.Kc3 Ka2 65.Kc2 a3 66.Kc1 Kb3 67.Kb1 a2+ 68.Ka1 Ka3 0–1

Mate is forced: 68…Ka3 69.h4 gxh3 70.g4 h2 71.g5 h1Q#

 

Bobby Ang is a founding member of the National Chess Federation of the Philippines (NCFP) and its first Executive Director. A Certified Public Accountant (CPA), he taught accounting in the University of Santo Tomas (UST) for 25 years and is currently Chief Audit Executive of the Equicom Group of Companies.

bobby@cpamd.net

Whistles game

Game One of the conference semifinals-round series between the Warriors and the Rockets looked to be the most anticipated contest so far through the 2019 National Basketball Association Playoffs, and not simply because of their shared history. This time last year, their best-of-seven battle for the right to represent the West in the Finals went the distance, and not a few quarters figured the rematch would be just as hotly contested. Even the protagonists themselves viewed the affair as inevitably protracted, hence their desire to hit the ground running and come up with the first strike.

No doubt, the perceived closeness of the series enjoined Splash Brothers Steph Curry and Klay Thompson to suit up despite nursing right ankle sprains that would have otherwise sidelined them. They know that nothing less than a complete roster would enable the Warriors to take the measure of the Rockets, and vice versa. For proof, they need only recall Games Six and Seven of the 2018 West Finals, which netted them wins in the absence of All-Star adversary Chris Paul. Were they to stay away, the drop-off in talent level would have been so vast as to clearly tilt the balance in the opposition’s favor.

As things turned out, the set-to did stay close until the very end. The way there wasn’t quite what all and sundry had in mind, though. Notwithstanding the involvement of marquee names known for putting points on the board, it became a showcase for defense — and, most tellingly, of uglyball that featured a whopping 56 free throws off 45 foul calls on aggregate. In the aftermath, talk was mostly on how much the referees erred to the detriment of both sides. With reason, Kevin Durant’s personal-record fifth straight 30-point game was a poor second choice as a topic for discussion.

Make no mistake. How the series evolves from here on will depend on whether the men in gray have set a tone with their Game One whistles. Apart from the usual ticky-tack and phantom citations, the ones most dissected post-mortem involved the Warriors’ constant flirtation with rules on respect for three-point shooters’ landing spaces. Reigning Most Valuable Player James Harden expressed frustration with the apparent change in the application of regulations, which allowed him to draw fouls on 95 of his attempts from beyond the arc in the regular season, and which he continued to take advantage of versus the Jazz in the first round.

Based on skills sets, the Warriors should emerge triumphant when the battlesmoke clears. That said, the Rockets have guile, craftiness, resolve, and unshakable self-confidence that rely on arbiters calling contests in a manner that suits their collective sense of purpose. Needless to say, no one wants a given game to be decided by whistles. Considering the turn of events, however, the series figures to turn precisely on whistles, whether blown or not.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994.

When the wind blows and the ground shakes

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FROM THE ARCHIVES: In light of the recent earthquakes that rocked the country in April 2019, BusinessWorld is republishing this story on the structural integrity of buildings. Written in the wake of typhoon Yolanda and the earthquake that shook Bohol and Cebu, the story first ran on November 29, 2013. — Ed.

November 29, 2013
WEEKENDER
By Joseph L. Garcia

It looked like no stone, stick, or structure was left unturned in Tacloban in the wake of typhoon Yolanda (international name: Haiyan). Just a month before Yolanda crossed the Visayas, a massive earthquake shook Bohol and Cebu, crumbling houses, heritage churches, even one of the famous Chocolate Hills.

In the wake of the super typhoon and the massive earthquake, how can the Philippines—cities in particular—prepare for another double whammy? “We have to revise, review, and upgrade our building and structural codes,” said Felino Palafox, Jr., Principal Architect, Founder, and managing partner of Palafox Associates, a Manila-based architectural firm cited in the Top 500 Architectural Firms in World Architecture Magazine.

“The super typhoon Yolanda moved [at a rate of] 321 kph. The minimum requirement for wind speed [resistance] in that part of our country is only 250 kph. [Buildings there] were not designed for that type of typhoon,” he said.

Architect Michael de Castro, an Operations Manager and Senior Architect from Palafox Associates, agrees. “The building code is from the ’70s, and it’s antiquated. We need to revise it based on our technology and methods of construction.”

“I have given the president a list of recommendations for Metro Manila and other urban areas,” said Mr. Palafox.

The list, sent to Malacanang in 2010, carries a message that communities have been developed with a lack of urban planning, architecture and engineering considerations, especially in light of the frequent disasters in the country, in addition to the global phenomenon of climate change. The list contains long-term solutions such as flood control measures, reforestation efforts, and pollution abatement measures, as well as immediate action targets such as the relocation of citizens to higher ground, and the creation of disaster prevention bases.

The list from Palafox Associates also includes general recommendations in case of earthquakes, which emphasize the need for structural audits around the country. “All buildings in this country should have a structural audit, especially government buildings. When there are disasters, people tend to run to government buildings [for help],” noted Mr. Palafox.

ALL FALL DOWN
Despite optimism in the structural integrity of new and retrofitted Metro Manila buildings, old buildings that have not been retrofitted and those standing in problem areas stand little chance against, say, a massive earthquake.

“An agency came out with a report that 30 to 40% of the buildings here will collapse in a strong earthquake, and about 2% of tall and high-rise buildings will collapse. You can see we’re not really prepared,” said Mr. De Castro.

The study cited by Mr. de Castro is the Metropolitan Manila Earthquake Impact Reduction Study (MMEIRS), done by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in cooperation with the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) from August 2002 to March 2004.

There are more grim aspects to the study. It says Metro Manila will be separated into four regions by the consequences of a massive earthquake. It predicts that fire damage and collapsing buildings will isolate the Western part of Metro Manila, while the road network of the eastern part of Metro Manila, which lies on the earthquake fault, could possibly break during such a disaster. “In a worst-case scenario, only half of the buildings will be prepared for a disaster,” said Mr. De Castro.

[vc_custom_heading text=”“In a worst-case scenario, only half of the buildings will be prepared for a disaster,” said Mr. De Castro” font_container=”tag:h3|font_size:27|text_align:center|color:%23cb7a16|line_height:1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”quote_card”]

BLOW THE HOUSE DOWN
Similarly grim scenarios, this time about the effects of typhoons, were presented during a roundtable discussion organized by the United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) last week called “Building Resilient Housing for a Stronger PH.”

The panel of architects from the UAP—Royal Pineda, Managing Partner of BudjiLayug+Royal Pineda Design Architects; Topy Vasquez, Chairman and CEO of T.I Vasquez Architects and Planners; Sonny Rosal, National President of the UAP; and William Coscolluela, Principal Architect of W.V
Coscolluela & Associates—focused on Yolanda’s devastation in Tacloban.

Mr. Vasquez mused on what might have happened if typhoon Yolanda had hit Metro Manila. “Imagine if glass broke off from a high-rise building… its shards will travel at 300 kmph,” he said.

This opened a discussion on the type of materials used in Metro Manila buildings. According to Mr. Pineda, tempered glass, which breaks up into little beads instead of jagged pieces when it shatters, is a smart alternative to the glass used in buildings today.

Some builders and developers have adopted concepts to make buildings more disaster-resistant. Retrofitting—the process by which old buildings are reinforced with new materials to make them stronger—is one adaptation. Some elements of the Metro Manila skyline have been retrofitted with steel, with flyover pillars as an example. “They have huge steel plates in the columns to give added support… so if the cement breaks, the steel plates will hold down the cement,” said Palafox’s Mr. De Castro.

STILL STANDING
Some builders look to the past for inspiration in building disaster-resistant structures. Old churches come to mind, with their thick solid walls standing amidst the onslaughts of natural and man-made disasters.

Of course, some churches, like the heritage sites that crumbled in the Bohol earthquake, have had time take its toll on them. More importantly, churches such as San Agustin in Intramuros, Manila, which remains standing after centuries of onslaughts, have undergone some retrofitting. “You can actually retrofit them with reinforcing bars to make them stronger,” said Mr. Palafox. What may apply to churches may not apply to all buildings, and probably not in urban areas. “Churches have thick walls, and if you will apply the concept [of thick walls] now, then you will waste a lot of space,” noted Mr. De Castro.

Other methods of retrofitting include using protective stickers for glass buildings. Mr. Pineda also discussed the possibility of installing storm shutters for private homes.

Mr. Pineda, during the UAP roundtable discussion, also shared some thoughts about modern architecture looking into the past. “Let’s wake up, and let’s say, let’s be basic, and understand nature again… [We should] understand nature, and create a design that will work with nature,” said Mr. Pineda.

Mr. Rosal and Mr. Vasquez also extolled the virtues of simple designs that can withstand disasters. According to Mr. Rosal, some of the houses left intact in typhoon Yolanda’s devastation had roofs with four sloping corners. This is in contrast to popular designs of high-pitched roofs with eaves and gables and two sloping corners.

Mr. Pineda added that the four sloping corners of the roofs allowed wind to slide and flow freely. Mr. Vasquez said that for a house to be able to withstand typhoon-strength winds, it should have minimal wind resistance and wind drag. Mr. Vasquez also noted the importance of site selection in planning a building project. “If I know that one area is flood-prone, why would I build a difficult house with all these [technologies] and gadgets?”

CORRUPTION AND INACTION
Although the technology and materials to build stronger public infrastructure is accessible in the Philippines, funding has always been a problem.

“Suppose you build a public bridge. Up to 40% of the funds are lost to corruption. You need at least 60-70% of the funds to build it,” said Palafox’s Mr. De Castro. He says that for stakeholders in the projects to cut their losses, materials of lower grade and standard are used to finish the project.

Furthermore, government inaction leads to buildings and homes being built in danger zones.

“There are buildings on earthquake faults, such as the areas of Blue Ridge, Eastwood, and from Marikina down to C5… na supposedly, dapat hindi (which are not supposed to be there)… but our government is not really implementing its rules… developers are just stacking over the faultline,” said Mr. De Castro.

“We have to realize that we have to rethink and redesign on our own, and in ourselves. If we do not, nature herself would do it for us,” said Mr. Edwin Barcia, the Vice-President of Documentation of T.I. Vasquez Architects & Planners Inc., in a closing statement at the roundtable discussion.

Enter the Dragons

Reporting
Bjorn Biel Beltran

Video
Nina M. Diaz
Paolo L. Lopez

Illustration
Fortunato V. Dañas

Editor
Sam L. Marcelo

[vc_custom_heading text=”Meet the part-time professional esports team competing in The Nationals.” font_container=”tag:h2|text_align:center”]

Only one of them plays full-time. In fact, two of their players are still in school. Yet despite the circumstances, the Sterling Global Dragons (SG Dragons) professional esports team for Mobile Legends: Bang Bang made it big in the second season of the game’s official Philippine professional league this January.

From placing eighth prior to the finals of the second season of the Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Professional League (MPL) Philippines, the team came from behind to secure the first runner-up spot against big-name rivals like Execration, Aether Main, and  ArkAngel.

They might not have taken home the trophy — and the $25,000 cash prize — but it sparked enough to whet their appetites for the next tourney. Particularly, the Mobile Legends segment of The Nationals later in the year, the country’s first franchise-based electronic sports league, in which SG Dragons will be competing as PLDT-Smart Omega.

The win also gave them the hope that, despite their unusual situation, they have yet to unlock the full potential of their players.

“Out of the teams that competed at the finals of MPL Season 2, we were the only ones who play part-time,” Jules Carmann Marcelo, who plays as “Dragons Lex,” said in the vernacular in an interview. “Of course, that came with advantages and disadvantages.”

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“The disadvantage was the other teams can practice all day, when we cannot. The advantage, however, is whenever we practice we have the eagerness to play. When you play full time, you tend to take time for granted. There’s this attitude that comes with playing full-time that might make you mismanage your time.”

He pointed out that full-timers are more likely to be “tilted,” the gaming or gambling term for an unbalanced state of mind usually caused by a big loss. As in games like poker, tilted players play below their usual ability, making riskier and more aggressive decisions in an effort to quickly recover their losses.

“For us, our advantage is whenever we do get to practice, we take that practice seriously because we’re all eager to play,” he said.

Differing backgrounds, same goal

Quality matters over quantity, especially if the team only really gets to practice for two to three hours a day, when its members have come home from school, or have otherwise finished with their daily responsibilities. Mr. Marcelo, for one, is a director at the U.S.-based multi-level marketing company USANA Health Sciences, which has allowed him to be financially secure while giving him the time and freedom he needs to practice.

At 33, he is the eldest professional esports player in the Philippines, if not the world. Mr. Marcelo proves to be an exception in an industry where discrimination based on age is a major issue.

Rather than proving a hindrance to him, however, his age provides him with the maturity and stability that put him above many of his peers. He even admits that, if he were a few years younger, he probably would not have decided to go pro.

“I’m very lucky that although I’m 33 years old, the timing was just right for me to be here. If it wasn’t, if for example competitive Mobile Legends took off before I was stable, most likely I’d choose my responsibilities over the game,” he said in Filipino.

“It just so happens that the timing worked out, and I have my responsibilities settled. I can pursue my dreams now.”

In contrast, Karl Gabriel Nepomuceno, who plays for the team as “Dragons Karl,” and who at 14 years old is the youngest pro player in the country, is still figuring things out. Still finishing up middle school, he is juggling the day-to-day pressures of schoolwork as an honor student with the rigors of competitive gaming. Of the skills in his disposal, time management, he said, is the most essential.

“When I get home from school, I make sure to do my schoolwork first because I’m an honor student. I do that first and afterward I can play any time,” he said in Filipino.

Mr. Nepomuceno is hoping his time management skills can get him through college, because despite all the successes they have achieved, and the ways they have yet to go, he still dreams of finishing his education.

“If they want me to go full-time, homeschooling is an option. But if it were up to me, I don’t want to stop school. I want to do both,” he said.

Given his young age, his parents disapproved of his gaming at first, going as far as to turn off their internet to make sure he got enough sleep. Only when he started competing– and winning– at tournaments did he convince them to his side.

Likewise, for Steven Dale P. Vitug, 22, playing as “Dragons Dale,” it was a challenge to get support from his loved ones when he was starting out.

[vc_video link=”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnkzVNiKzyM” align=”center”]

As a relatively new industry, professional gaming has yet to overcome conventional barriers regarding public acceptance. Many still view video games as a childish hobby, a far cry from the esteem generally given to professional athletes.

Growing up, Mr. Vitug had to contend with the criticisms of his parents and relatives about his gaming habits, telling him to give it up, that he won’t get anywhere just playing games. When he eventually had his own family, he realized he had to take their advice.

“I had no choice then. I needed to abandon my love of games,” he said in Filipino.

“When you have a family, you can’t do what you did as a teenager, going to computer shops all the time. What if you need to wash bottles, feed the baby? You can’t do that anymore. You’re not a teenager anymore. You have responsibilities.”

Mr. Vitug was working as a clerk at a convenience store when he got introduced to Mobile Legends, which then served as a fun pastime during work breaks and before bed. He got good at it, and when the opportunity came for him to play competitively, he found that he was at a crossroads.

“Because of my responsibilities to my family, I couldn’t just leave them to play full-time. It got to a point when I was questioning whether I can feed my family from esports.”

“I asked my partner to be patient, to give me one last chance. If it didn’t click, then I would quit trying to become a pro player. I’ll stop,” he said.

Inasmuch as Mobile Legends caused friction between their relationship, the game also sparked life into another.

Earvin John Esperanza, 23, who plays as “Dragons Boo,” never planned to enter the competitive gaming scene as a career. Like his teammate, Mr. Esperanza only found out about the game through a colleague, and it started out as a pleasant enough hobby that reminded him of his teenage years playing Defense of the Ancients, or Dota.

But becoming skilled enough at Mobile Legends allowed Mr. Esperanza to rub shoulders with some of the country’s best players, and the small connections he made playing the game changed his life far more than he expected.

“At first, I really didn’t take it seriously. It was just a game,” he said in Filipino.

“But it was through the game that I met the love of my life.”

Although Mr. Esperanza could not pursue professional gaming full-time due to health issues, finding a kindred soul lit a fire in him that served as his inspiration to take the career more seriously.

“I told myself I wanted to make her proud of me because we’re both gamers. It’s a joy to have someone who supports me,” he said. He added that once he gets well enough, it’s full throttle from there. “It’ll be hard, but I can manage.”

For the love of the game

As the team captain, 18-year-old Rico Jatico Esto, who plays as “Dragons Levi,” is the one who bears the responsibility of making this team of part-time professional gamers work. But there is, perhaps, no one better qualified. Though still a senior high-school student himself, Mr. Esto has been following competitive video games for years, since esports celebrities like Lee “Faker” Sang-hyeok began making their names in games like League of Legends.

As League of Legendsnwas one of — if not the most — popular game at the time, with around 67 million active monthly players at its peak, Mr. Esto found it difficult to compete at a high level on his own.

“I thought at the time that maybe the game just wasn’t for me, because it really was hard to find good teammates. I was always on solo queue,” he said in Filipino.

When he saw his sister’s boyfriend, who was also an esports player, playing Mobile Legends, he found that the it ticked all the boxes that he was looking for in a game to replace his obsession with League. With it being a mobile game, it was also much easier to find like-minded people to team up with.

SG Dragons as a team started out this way, with small, local tournaments being their first foray into the competitive scene. Though their journey has not gone without its trials, the fact that the team has managed to come so far in only a matter of months speaks to the passion and dedication the players have for gaming.

“Sometimes I wondered if what this was the right thing to do. But I realized that this really was my passion. Ever since I was a kid, I dreamed of making it as a pro player. So even if it’s hard, even if I don’t get to have the time to do other things like going out with friends, I’ll keep doing it,” Mr. Esto said.

“My idols from League of Legends, this is what they had felt when they were on the stage. I’m feeling what they were feeling when they compete with other teams with people watching. I know now how amazing it is to feel the support of so many people.”

After he graduates, he plans on focusing his attention on esports full-time. His team will be right there with him. Bonded through a shared love of gaming, the players of SG Dragons are looking ahead, aiming to go higher than any Filipino sports team has gone before. Their first goal: to become back to back to back national champions, and work upwards from there.

“As long as we’re enjoying what we play, we’ll continue playing,” Mr. Esto said.

Steadily expanding over time

The Philippine insurance industry remains upbeat in recent years, going hand in hand with the country’s evolving economy. While all sectors of the industry — life insurance, non-life insurance and mutual benefits organizations (MBAs) — continue to register a positive growth, common growth bottlenecks remain.

The Insurance Commission reported in December last year that the industry’s total premiums as of the end of third quarter of 2018 rose by 18% to P218.91 billion from the P185.51 billion recorded in the same period of 2017.

The life insurance sector stays as the industry’s growth driver, booking P174.15 billion in total premiums which accounted for 79.55% of the premiums collected by the industry. The sector, in particular, collected P130.14 billion in premiums from variable life insurance products and P44.02 billion from traditional life insurance products.

Insurance Commissioner Dennis B. Funa said a significant increase in all types of variable life insurance products were observed, with first year, single and renewal premiums posting double-digit growth of 20.72%, 21.27% and 29.52%, respectively.

The net premiums written by the non-life insurance sector, at the same time, increased by 7.34% to P36.83 billion as of end September 2018 from P34.31 billion in the same period the prior year.

Consistent with the trend in the past reporting periods, the motor car insurance business comprised more than half of the total net premiums written with 51.39%. This is followed by fire insurance business with 13% share and accident insurance business with 9.87%.

Meanwhile, the contributions or premiums posted by MBAs also increased by 21.2% to P7.93 billion from P6.54 billion.

Overall, the total assets of the insurance industry in the first nine months of 2018 further increased to P1.55 trillion from the P1.54 trillion tallied in the same period in the previous year. Insurance density, which is the ratio of premiums to the total population, rose by 16.12% to P2,053.58 from P1,768.49; while insurance penetration, the ratio of premiums to the country’s gross domestic product, grew from 1.64% to 1.76%.

The latest ranking of life insurance companies in the country released by the Insurance Commission last November showed that Sun Life of Canada (Philippines), lnc. has retained its market leadership in terms of premium income collected for 2017. The firm collected a total premium of P32.11 billion.

Philippine AXA Life lnsurance Corp. ranked second with P26.18 billion, followed by BPI-Philam Life Assurance Corp., Inc. with P20.33 billion.

For the non-life insurance companies, Prudential Guarantee & Assurance, Inc. emerged on top in terms of net premiums written for the year 2017, after recording P4.81 billion premium income. It is followed by Charter Ping An with a premium income of P4.08 billion.

Malayan lnsurance Company, lnc., who took the top spot in 2016, ranked third with P4.07 billion in net premiums. In terms of recorded total assets, the firm took the top spot in 2017 with P38.81 billion, climbing from second place in the previous year.

Meanwhile, the growing statistics of individuals covered by microinsurance, together with the sector’s improving premium production, also mirrors how the local insurance industry is steadily expanding.

Earlier this month, the Insurance Commission reported that the number of individuals covered by some form of microinsurance protection as of end of 2018 increased by 18.77% to 38.89 million from 2017’s 32.74 million.

The MBA sector covered a total of 22.75 million individuals, up by 17.67% from 19.33 million. The life insurance sector posted the highest increase in the number of lives covered, recording a 30.23% growth to 11.85 million from 9.1 million.

The non-life insurance sector, on the other hand, saw a slight decrease of 0.54% in individuals covered with only 4.29 million, compared to 4.31 million in 2017.

In terms of premiums produced last year, the Insurance Commission said the microinsurance sector’s total premium production rose by 14.45% year-on-year to P8.14 billion from P7.11 billion.

The MBA sector continued to be the frontrunner in terms of production in 2018, recording contributions amounted to P4.56 billion or an increase of 16.8% from the P3.9 billion recorded the previous year.

Meanwhile, the life insurance sector produced microinsurance premiums worth P2.58 billion, growing 6.94% from 2017’s P2.42 billion. The non-life sector, on the other hand, booked P998.97 million, a 25.78% increase from P794.19 million.

“Based on the statistical data as of end 2018, we saw that the non-life and life insurance sectors showed significant increases in terms of premium production and number of lives covered. This only proves that microinsurance in our country continues to grow and is an effective and affordable financial product for the protection of the properties and lives of our countrymen,” Mr. Funa was quoted as saying in a statement. 

Global credit rating agency Moody’s Investors Service said that strong socioeconomic fundamentals — urbanization, a growing middle class, low insurance penetration, and the lack of a sufficiently funded welfare system — will continue to support the growth of the insurance sector in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines.

“However, the pace and quality of such growth will vary to reflect differences in market maturity, financial depth, demographics and policies, and the insurance industry in these countries are finding different ways to overcome common growth bottlenecks,” Moody’s Assistant Vice-President and Analyst Frank Yuen was quoted as saying in a statement.

The bottlenecks include difficulties in expanding and enhancing distribution capabilities, low protection content in mainstream products, shallow bond markets that limit investment options, and an increasing need to improve the capacity of industries to withstand shocks and support growth through tightening risk-based capital regimes. — Mark Louis F. Ferrolino