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Pharma lobby touts bulk buying of drugs instead of price controls

THE government needs to buy medicine in bulk to realize savings on drug costs for consumers, rather than imposing price controls, the pharmaceuticals lobby said.

The Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Association of the Philippines (PHAP) said Thursday that the proof of concept was government hospitals, where medicine is cheaper because the government can drive prices lower by virtue of its being a bulk purchaser.

PHAP Executive Director Teodoro Padilla said in a statement: “The Department of Health (DoH) should consider making these hospitals major outlets of medicine. We have been making medicine available to the government at very low prices through bulk procurement and we are committed to keep doing this.”

Buying in volume drastically cuts drug costs. According to the DoH Drug Price Reference Index (DPRI), breast cancer medicine costs P38,372.00 per vial for 100 units but P13,000 per vial for 6,100 units.

Government hospitals also sell cholesterol and hypertension treatments at about P0.35 and P0.19 per tablet respectively. Purchased from private hospitals and at retail, the cost escalates to P71.55 and P33.75 respectively, with hypertension medicine at P38.50 per tablet.

PHAP said with the Universal Health Care (UHC) Law passed this year, the government should maximize its opportunity to negotiate lower prices with pharmaceuticals firms under the law’s bulk procurement provisions.

PHAP called bulk buying a better option than price controls.

The DoH is looking to impose pice controls on 122 medicines treating the Top 40 ailments in the Philippines. The drug list will be contained in an Executive Order (EO) to be issued by President Rodrigo R. Duterte.

The DoH has said that the Philippines has some of the highest drug prices of medicines in the region.

PHAP countered that “Medicine prices in the Philippines are comparable with those in ASEAN countries. For some medicines, Philippine medicine prices are lower compared with Malaysia and Thailand.”

“An anti-diabetic 80 mg tablet is being sold at P7.13 in the country but is priced at (the equivalent of) P9.17 in Thailand and P10.19 in Malaysia. Insulin sold in the country for P713.44 is priced at P968.75 in Thailand,” PHAP added. — Gillian M. Cortez

Counterfeits top list of Customs seizures in year to date

THE Bureau of Customs (BoC) has confiscated nearly P13 billion worth of smuggled goods as of late October, most of which consisted of counterfeits, the Department of Finance (DoF) reported.

In a DoF executive meeting, Customs Commissioner Rey Leonardo B. Guerrero said the bureau seized P12.92 billion in smuggled goods in the year to date. Some P7.81 billion were counterfeit products. The seizures took place over 14 separate incidents in 2019, as of Oct. 24.

Among the confiscated items were P1.69 billion worth of cigarettes and other tobacco products along with agricultural products valued at P107.59 million, according to Mr. Guerrero.

Intercepted shipments of methamphetamine, known in the Philippines as “shabu,” amounted to P2.96 billion while other illegal substances seized were valued at P151.74 million, he added.

“The other seized goods were vehicles and accessories worth P67.25 million; used clothing valued at P54.66 million; steel products, P12.61 million; general merchandise valued at P9.39 million; and other products, P58.20 million,” DoF stated.

Meanwhile, Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) Deputy Commissioner Arnel SD. Guballa reported that the bureau collected a total of P798 million as of October from 567 establishments closed for non-compliance with tax laws, in a program known as Oplan Kandado.

Mr. Guballa said this compares with the 127 closures in 2018.

Collections from such padlocking operations also rose 125.75% from a year earlier. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Baguio targets closure of small mines by first half of 2020

BAGUIO CITY — Baguio City hopes to close all small-scale mines within city limits by the first half of 2020 as an environmental-protection measure.

“Two months ago kinausap ko yung DENR at pinasara ko yung mga butas siguro by first semester of next year (Two months ago I spoke with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and I agreed to shut down the mines, which I hope will happen by first semester of next year)” Baguio Mayor Benjamin B. Magalong said on the sidelines of the 66th Annual National Mine Safety and Environment Conference Thursday.

He noted that there are about 20 small-scale mining operations have been shut down, but cannot give an estimate how many more are still operating.

Mr. Magalong also said that the crackdown on their operations will not affect the city’s economy since small-scale miners do not pay taxes.

Small-scale miners also do not restore the land after completing their digs, and their chemical use is little regulated.

Proclamation No. 414 and Proclamation No. 572 declare some parts of the city, which include Loakan-Apugan, Atok Trail, Kias and some parts of Mines View and Gibraltar, as mineral zones where mining is permitted.

The City Mining Regulatory Board (CMRB) also passed a resolution seeking to repeal these proclamations, citing the potential harm to the environment.

Some members of the city council are also supporting the declaration of Baguio City as a mining-free city to give way to the growing population, noting that sinkholes also pose a serious threat to people living in the areas.

“We cannot sacrifice safety. Yon pa rin ang paramount concern namin. Kinausap ko yung council na we have to declare that Baguio city is a no-mining zone (Safety is our paramount concern. I have spoken to the council for the need to completely declare Baguio City a no-mining zone),” Mr. Magalong said.

The city government is also providing alternative livelihoods to small miners affected by the shutdown, which includes the sale of rice, and vegetables, and hog raising. — Vincent Mariel P. Galang

Dominguez says money well-spent on Clark sports complex

FINANCE Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III defended the government’s investment in the “world class” New Clark City Sports Complex in Tarlac, calling the funds well-spent because the venue has the potential to attract more tourism.

The newly-built sports center will be used for the 30th Southeast Asian (SEA) Games in December.

“My job is to raise money for the government and when I do that I also want to see the money spent well and not wasted because believe me, it’s very hard to raise money for the government,” Mr. Dominguez said during a news conference at the sports complex.

“This project, I think, is well-spent. Not only for the athletes but also for the pride of the country. We have now for the first time in 18 years, a world-class sports facility,” he added.

Mr. Dominguez said the sports complex will boost tourism, sparked by the exposure provided by the SEA games.

Speaker Alan Peter S. Cayetano, who is also the chairman of the Philippine SEA Games Organizing Committee (PHISGOC), said the government’s investment in the SEA games will boost the country’s reputation.

Bases Conversion and Development Authority President and CEO Vivencio B. Dizon added: “It’s not a kaldero (cauldron), national artists don’t build, design kalderos. They design monuments, tributes to inspire our people and athletes. The effect of this monument is priceless.”

Opposition politicians have criticized the spending on the games, with Senate Minority Leader Franklin M. Drilon questioning the P50 million spent on the tower that will house the flame, which he desribed as a “kaldero.”

The late National Artist for Architecture Francisco T. Mañosa designed the cauldron. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Fiscal space built up over years enabled infrastructure programs, UA&P says

THE government’s increased capacity to spend on infrastructure was reflected in the declining share of interest payments in its spending, creating “fiscal space” to invest in key facilities, a University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) economist said.

Professor Victor A. Abola said that the share of government spending set aside for interest payments has declined to 10% from 30% in 2005.

Speaking at UA&P’s 2019 Yearend Business Economics Briefing, Mr. Abola said the government has maintained a low debt burden as seen in the current debt- to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio of 41.8% in 2018.

According to the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr), interest payments as a percentage of total spending dropped to 10.96% in the third quarter from 11.94% a year earlier.

The debt-to-GDP ratio has been declining since 2005, when it peaked at 70%.

“It’s low now because our debt burden is lower. In 2005, our debt to GDP was 77% we’re now down below 42%,” he said.

However, according to the BTr, debt as a share of GDP inched up to 43.3% at the end of September.

With the infrastructure push, Mr. Abola said that the government may not be able to sustain the downtrend of debt-to-GDP ratio but keeping it below 45-50% is manageable.

The Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) has set a 41.4% debt-to-GDP target for this year and an even lower target for 2022 at 38.6%.

Mr. Abola said that the fiscal room created was a cumulative effort by previous governments, coupled with the declining borrowing costs here and overseas.

“The other thing is interest rates have gone down, not only abroad but also locally. As late as 2002, your 10-year bond yields were around 13% now it’s about four and a half,” he said.

Public Works Undersecretary Maria Catalina E. Cabral said infrastructure development has always had a multiplier effect on growth but the current administration’s “Build, Build, Build” program has had an outsized impact.

“Infrastructure has always been a major driver of economic growth. Nahi-highlight lang ngayon kasi napakalaki ng investment na nailalatag para matapos itong mga ‘to (It’s just highlighted because the investment is now supersized to complete the works),” Ms. Cabral said at the forum.

To sustain the “Build, Build, Build” program, she said the next government must be willing to continue on the same track, while expanding private-sector participation.

The Department of Finance reported that the government spent P889 billion on infrastructure development in 2018, the equivalent of 5% of GDP.

The economy grew 6.2% in the third quarter, picking up from the muted 5.5% average growth in the first half. — Beatrice M. Laforga

India, PHL to pilot-test high-yield garlic, onion farming in Mindanao

DAVAO CITY — India and the Philippines are looking at other agriculture-related partnerships after recently agreeing to pursue several projects, including the establishment of pilot farms in Mindanao for high-yield varieties of garlic and onion.

“Your indigenous garlics, just like in India, are very pungent. Some agreements were signed on setting pilot farms in Mindanao regions that will really improve productivity of onions and garlic, and it will result to hundreds of millions of dollars,” Indian Ambassador to the Philippines jaideep Mazumdar said at a news conference Wednesday during the opening of the three-day ASEAN-India 2nd InnoTech Summit in Davao City.

Mr. Mazumdar said an agreement was also signed with Land Bank of the Philippines for a project that will use satellite technology to reduce financing risk in agriculture.

The InnoTech Summit is being held alongside the ASEAN-India Grassroots Innovation Forum, which highlights best practices in community-based innovation.

“There are so many things in common between India and the Philippines. I would like to capitalize on getting all the innovation, finding all the business common ground,” said Johnny Chotrani, Philippines country chair of the ASEAN-India Business Council.

Mr. Chotrani also said that the two countries can benefit from sharing their respective expertise and “have more collaboration, more communication that will lead to something.”

The events are hosted by the two countries’ respective science and technology departments, the Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and the National Innovation Foundation-India.

Aside from the Philippines and India, participants come from the nine other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. — Maya M. Padillo

Lacson signals budget realignments to fund UHC, national ID, free college

SENATOR Panfilo M. Lacson is planning to propose realignments to the budget of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), Department of Transportation (DoTr), and the Department of Education (DepEd) to increase funding for three landmark laws.

The Senate on Wednesday evening concluded plenary debates on the P4.1-trillion national budget for 2020 and is set to introduce amendments beginning Monday, in time for possible final approval on Wednesday.

“Monday, amendments ‘yan ‘yung committee and individual and probably, sana, hopefully by Wednesday ma-approve on second and third reading kasi certified as urgent naman (Monday is the period for amendments… we hope by Wednesday to approve on second and third reading because the bills are certified as urgent,” Mr. Lacson told reporters in a briefing Thursday.

Mr. Lacson cited the lack of appropriations to implement the Universal Health Care Act, the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act and the Philippine Identification System Act, or Republic Acts 11223, 10937 and 11055, respectively.

He said these could be remedied by slashing the budget of the three departments, which will receive the highest appropriations in the 2020 spending plan, despite a record of underspending.

“We see sa deliberations ang dami-daming unused appropriations and the top three na agencies na malalaki ‘yung unused appropriations, the usual — DPWH, DepEd, DoTr (In deliberations we found that the top three departments for unused appropriations are the usual — DPWH, DepEd, DoTr)” Mr. Lacson, who is also vice chairman of the Finance committee, said.

Napapag-usapan naming mga Senador na may mga agencies na kailangan talagang kaltasan para ilipat dun sa mga mas mahahalaga na dapat pagkagastusan ng gobyerno (We discussed which agencies could stand to have their budgets cut so more valuable programs can be funded.)”

In its latest version, the 2020 budget bill passed by the Senate provided P529.771 billion to the DPWH; P126.86 billion to the DoTr, and P126.86 billion for DepEd. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Shares decline on concerns over US-China deal

By Denise A. Valdez, Reporter

LOCAL SHARES dropped on Thursday due to drawbacks in the US-China trade talks, which stoked fears of the lack of an agreement by yearend.

The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) erased 79.17 points or 1% to close at 7,818.89 on Thursday, as the broader all-shares index lost 46.64 points or 0.98% to 4,670.76.

“Philippine stocks ended in the red after a report that a trade deal might not be completed this year and after China condemned a US Senate resolution supporting human rights in Hong Kong,” Luis A. Limlingan, head of sales at Regina Capital Development Corp., said in a mobile message yesterday.

Reuters reported on Thursday that the “phase one” US-China trade deal, which has been in the works since last month, may not see its signing within 2019, citing trade experts and people close to the White House.

The report said Beijing’s request to further reduce tariffs on Chinese products and America’s retaliatory demands are getting in the way of the negotiations. It quoted US President Donald Trump as saying he thinks China is “(not) stepping up to the level that (he wants),” which casts greater doubt on the progress of the talks.

Adding another layer to the tension is the US Congress’ passage of a human rights bill aiming to protect Hong Kong nationals. Reuters reported China is dismayed with the development as it had previously asked the measure to not be passed.

AAA Southeast Equities, Inc. Research Head Christopher John Mangun referred to the same reason for the market’s decline on Thursday, saying in an e-mail: “Investors view the recent developments as a major setback to the “phase one” deal that should have been signed by now.”

Amid the global developments, Wall Street ended Wednesday’s trading on red territory: the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite indices fell 0.40%, 0.38% and 0.51%, respectively.

Back home, all sectoral indices went down: mining and oil by 496.42 points or 5.85% to 7,984.61; financials by 32.71 points or 1.71% to 1,880.29; property by 56.52 points or 1.38% to 4,035.26; industrials by 109.09 points or 1.09% to 9,880.67; services by 7.09 points or 0.45% to 1,542.53; and holding firms by 33.47 points or 0.43% to 7,755.15.

Value turnover climbed to P5.72 billion from P4.13 billion on Wednesday, as 781.11 million issues switched hands.

Stocks that lost outnumbered those that gained, 157 against 38, while 41 names were unchanged at Thursday’s close.

Foreign outflows increased on Thursday with net selling reaching P1 billion from Wednesday’s P655.08 million.

“The pickup in foreign outflows coupled with low volumes took a toll on the index… We may see a minor bounce in tomorrow’s trading but it is almost guaranteed that it will end in the red for the week,” Mr. Mangun said on Thursday. — with Reuters

Peso flat as US-China deal in limbo

THE PESO closed sideways on Thursday with new uncertainties in the US-China trade deal as US legislators pass bills to support Hong Kong protesters’ human rights.

The local unit closed at P50.865 versus the greenback on Thursday, almost steady from the P50.87-per-dollar finish on Wednesday, according to data from the Bankers Association of the Philippines.

The peso started trading at P50.95 a dollar. Its weakest point was at P51.03, while its best showing was at P50.85 versus the greenback.

Dollars traded widened to $1.438 billion from $947.5 million recorded on Wednesday.

“The peso moved sideways as the market is continuously watching the conclusion of the potential first phase trade agreement between the US and China. [US President Donald J.] Trump is expected to sign a controversial bill on Hong Kong human rights that may directly impact the status and result of the probable trade pact,” Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion, chief economist at UnionBank of the Philippines, Inc., said in a text message.

“Some are saying that the first phase deal may be pushed back further to 2020. Siyempre nag-increase uli yung worries sa (Worries increased over the) final trade deal…kasi nga si (because the) US is asking for China to not be violent to Hong Kong protesters, that became a new condition for the US to roll back their tariffs,” a trader said in a phone call.

The US House of Representatives sent two bills to the White House that supported protesters’ human rights in Hong Kong. The House voted 417 to 1 for the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act approved in the US Senate unanimously on Tuesday, Reuters reported.

Among the provisions of the bills is for the State Department to certify at least annually that Hong Kong retains “enough” autonomy for a special US trading consideration to boost its position to become a world financial center. Moreover, the measure will provide for sanctions against officials responsible for human rights violations in the special administrative region.

Mr. Trump earlier said China should handle the issue “humanely” and warned that a bad scenario in Hong Kong could worsen conditions for a finality of talks regarding the trade war between US and China.

Meanwhile, the Chinese Communist Party’s newspaper, the People’s Daily, said on Thursday in its front page editorial that the US should stop interfering with matters pertaining to Hong Kong as well as China’s internal affairs.

“If the US side obstinately clings to its course, the Chinese side will inevitably adopt forceful measures to take resolute revenge, and all consequences will be borne by the United States,” the editorial said.

For today, Mr. Asuncion sees the peso playing around P50.70-51, while the trader forecasts a range of P50.80-51. — LWTN with Reuters

Is the US-China trade war over?

For the past few weeks, from media reports to his never ending tweets, President Donald Trump claims that the US-China trade war has ended and that it would be of tremendous benefit not only to the US but to the world economy as well.

According to the White House, positive discussions are ongoing and there are proposals to remove the additional tariffs in phases as the two super powers wind down to sign an agreement. The tenor of President Trump’s statements and the demeanor accompanying it suggests that the US will again play its role as the global economic messiah. This lingering issue all started anyway with President Trump hurling accusations against China for unfair trade practices, poor quality goods, and numerous intellectual property violations.

Everyone seems to be interested in the top level talks among the world’s two largest economies. This is for a good reason. The trade war is hurting many countries as these rival giants face off to divide the economy into two, with trading allies choosing to side with one nation over the other. The imposition of huge tariffs on Chinese goods — from cellphones, laptops, equipment for industries like energy and consumer products to restrictions on the sale of computer microchips to telecom giants in Beijing have resulted in an escalation of economic hostilities between the two. In fact, the IMF opined that this trade war, together with other trade issues in other jurisdictions, will decrease global growth in 2019 to 3%, the slowest so far in a decade.

Trouble is when one of the two goes on the offensive, the other one is sure to retaliate with a vengeance. This may engender the creation of a future world order of inward-looking trading blocs which does not augur well for global economic growth. In fact, this occurrence may be a looming security concern when ideology gets mixed up with commerce and industry.

But this battle is not only about them. It is also about us and similarly situated emerging economies in Asia which are tangentially dependent on the free flow of trade, investments, skills, and people between these rivals and its dynamics with the other economic powers. Global trade confidence is slumping per World Bank forecasts and this may have an impact on our country.

The world has actually moved backwards towards a more protectionist and in fact, antagonistic, brand of nationalism. Regional cooperation has been challenged. Cross border free flow of goods and travel is gearing towards traversing restrictive rules. Brexit, for example, is a U-turn from the common market of the Western European league of advanced economies.

It is heartening to learn that our economic managers have included this matter in their agenda. The Department of Finance and the National Economic and Development Authority have sat down to tackle local policy measures to zero in on how the country can see this trade war not as a threat but as an opportunity.

One option proposed is to encourage manufacturers from China to relocate to the Philippines given the attractive investment packages, lower costs of operations, relatively cheap real estate, a very skilled talent pool and a reliable supply chain. And while much has been said about the negatives of Chinese-driven businesses sprouting left and right in the country, there is no denying that it fuels our engines of economic growth.

The strategic key is firm but reasonable regulation, fair enforcement of trade and industry rules, and, most importantly, taking care of our people in the process.

Observers are still skeptical on the alleged imminent positive conclusion of the US-China trade war. The wound inflicted on both sides is deep enough to sustain a natural paranoia among policy makers, businesses, and even ordinary but highly nationalistic citizens outside the economic war zone.

 

Ariel F. Nepomuceno is a management consultant on strategy and investment.

Vandals and Goths

Manila Mayor Francisco Moreno Domagoso, who’s more popularly known as Isko Moreno, is thinking of putting up a “Freedom Wall” on which citizens can express their frustrations, call on others to be involved in public issues, and post their demands on government agencies or private entities like the media and employers. Such a facility would help enhance the capacity of students, labors, farmers, environmentalists, journalists, human rights defenders, and other groups to bring their concerns to their countrymen and engage them in their advocacies.

The mayor didn’t say so, but he was implicitly acknowledging everyone’s right to free expression as well as the legitimacy of the social, political, and other demands that often end up as spray-painted graffiti on whatever space is available in the mean streets of Manila and elsewhere.

If implemented, his proposal would offer to anyone with something to say the opportunity to publicly speak their minds even if only in writing. But it won’t be anything new. The United Kingdom’s Hyde Park is a free speech zone where anyone can say practically anything. Singapore’s own Speakers’ Corner provides the same opportunity. When it was still socialist, China’s “wall newspapers” empowered citizens to express themselves and even criticize government policies.

The mayor had earlier threatened to force those responsible for the “vandalization” of the newly painted walls of Manila’s Lacson Underpass into licking off with their tongues what they had spray painted on them. He has apparently relented.

A cultural organization has claimed responsibility for painting the mayor’s walls. Its members justified what they did by saying that first, the public issues they were addressing — high prices, extrajudicial killings, the continuing threat of authoritarian rule — should take precedence over keeping walls and other spaces immaculate. Second, they said they had no other, or only very limited means through which to express their views, hence their use of whatever space is available to call the public’s attention to those issues.

But judging from the reactions over Twitter, Facebook, and the online news sites, most of those who access either old or new media are not buying into the group’s argument. Never mind the usual trolls and obvious bots, but most of the comments were exactly opposite of that of the Panday Sining cultural group’s views. Some said, between calling them other names, that they were just vandals. Others said political and other demands should find expression elsewhere; activists should leave Manila’s precious walls alone. The usual hate, violence, and death mongers also called on the mayor to take even more drastic steps than those mandated by anti-vandalism laws.

All were in effect belittling the reality of inflation, the urgency of the Philippine human rights crisis that’s escalating in the context of police and military impunity, the runaway corruption, and the de facto undeclared martial rule in many areas of the Philippines. Instead they were making keeping walls immaculate their and government’s first priority instead of affirming the right to free expression as a means of combating the torments that define life in much of these sorry isles. They were also implying that there are other means of expression available other than city walls.

Were they perhaps thinking of Facebook and Twitter and Instagram? Or of the newspapers and the television and radio networks? Probably. Unfortunately, neither social media — despite exaggerated claims to the contrary — nor the corporate press are the best means through which to engage others politically and to bring about change in either their outlook, commitment, or lack of it. Both old and new media harden existing views rather than challenge them. It’s a reality that leaves those groups that want to call attention to their concerns with very limited options.

Like “freedom walls,” painting political and other demands on walls, as well as pasting newspaper strips or masking tape (called peryodikit) on them with calls and slogans as well as comments on a variety of issues isn’t exactly new either. Because the government-controlled media were incapable of doing it, anti-martial law activists used both methods during the Marcos dictatorship to describe what was happening and to urge citizens to join the resistance against martial rule. The use of walls and other spaces to call attention to social and political issues and to resist tyrannical rule isn’t as pointless and misdirected as many Filipinos with no sense of history think.

In many other countries, among them the United States, where such issues as global warming, unemployment, racism, gun violence, and discrimination are still major concerns, merely spray-painting walls with protests has morphed into street art. It is equally possible in the Philippines. What groups like Panday Sining can seriously look into is harnessing the energies and commitment of its members in transforming available space into paintings and murals through which their messages could be more powerfully conveyed and could better resonate among passers-by than mere words.

It would be within the Philippine artistic community’s long, historic tradition that goes back to Juan Luna of using art to protest social injustice, colonial rule, imperialist plunder, authoritarian violence, and other inequities. Some of its current expressions have in fact been plainly visible in the caricatures, cartoons, and papier-mâché effigies that, produced by unnamed folk and professional artists, often accompany and are the centerpieces of rallies, demonstrations, picket lines, and other mass actions.

Meanwhile, those truly concerned with vandalism as more than the defacement of walls with calls for political engagement could do better by seriously protesting the continuing assault on human rights and the rule of law, Chinese aggression in the West Philippine Sea, and plain bad manners that have become the new normal because of what passes for government policy and public discourse today. These are the worst forms of vandalism in that they are rapidly reducing most Filipinos into the unquestioning robots on whose support tyrannies thrive.

The truest Vandals among us are those heralds of despotism and corruption who, two years before the 2019 elections, were already plastering every available space with tarpaulins and streamers bearing their faces and exaggerating their value to this country and its people. With them are the Goths who are laying siege to the Constitution, and who, with their profanity, illogic, hate speech, violence, and unreason are shredding the already tattered remains of Philippine democracy.

The Vandals and the Goths of history were Germanic tribes that pillaged ancient Rome and destroyed much of what remained of the Empire. We have in our midst today the replicants of those very same barbarian hordes. But they are not all in the highest posts of government. Some are also brain-dead senators and congressmen, lawless judges, self-aggrandizing bureaucrats, and corrupt military and police officers.

But they also include those social and broadcast and print media hacks who, disguised as journalists, daily contribute to the debasement of public discourse in behalf of their well-paying masters. Add to that company your common middle-class boors who despise press freedom and free expression. Made ignorant by the diploma mills pretending to be universities that they attended, they shrug off the killing of their countrymen, the destruction of entire communities, and the demise of civility in favor of whitewashed walls and other public spaces unsullied by demands for justice, common decency, and respect for human lives, values and aspirations. They too are in the worst sense Vandals and Goths.

 

Luis V. Teodoro is on Facebook and Twitter (@luisteodoro).

www.luisteodoro.com

Deep creativity in our life

At a recent lecture, Carl Jung Circle Center chair Rose Yenko introduced author-psychologist Jennifer Leigh Selig, PhD, a well-known professor at the Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara, California.

“The Carl Jung Circle Center has its milestones with Jennifer who has been with us on several occasions. In 2014, we had our Walking with Jung Conference. In 2016, when we had our Salubungan Conference. In 2018, we had our Gratitude Session for our postponed Dream Tending Certificate course. And now, in 2019, Jennifer gives us her insights on Deep Creativity. We welcome her to her second home.”

“We chose the word ‘principles’ to suggest our fundamental thoughts, the underpinnings of the union of depth psychology and creativity. These are themes rather than definitions. These are convictions rather than truths. These are perspective rather than facts. They are the way we see the creative world and our place within it. And we offer the visions to you,” Dr. Selig remarked.

The principles of Deep Creativity are the following:

1. Idiosyncratic. We are each unique.

2. Archetypal. Our individual psyches have universal, mythological patterns.

3. Alchemical. We transform ourselves as we create the world anew… and we renew ourselves.

4. Receptive. We open ourselves to the grace of inspiration.

5. Responsive. We offer our creative responses in gratitude for all we have received.

6. Emotional. We are moved by creativity itself in all its expressive manifestations.

7. Healing. Our creative acts heal others and ourselves.

8. Aesthetic. We see and hear beauty everywhere.

9. Autonomous. Our psyches create all the time, and often to our surprise.

10. Attentive. We create and extend the breadth and depth of our field of attention.

11. Mysterious. We are partially unconscious, creating in partnership with the “Great Mystery.”

12. Participatory. We do not create alone. God, the god or goddesses, the Muse, the Force, the Source, or the Universe creates along with us.

13. Reciprocal. “We are both subject and object, both seer and seen, creating with and for a Thou who is creating with and for our I.”

14. Embodied. We come to and with our senses.

15. Ensouled. “We are ensouled beings creating within an ensouled world.”

Here are some comments from the participants who chose principles that resonated deeply with them.

“In my opinion, Jennifer Selig put into words what we as creatives do on a daily basis. We are already very attuned to the creative forces. I like what she said about the Divine. ‘We do not create alone.’ Creativity is not about art. We create all the time. We create our lives, our relationships,” said Oliver Roxas, an artist-creative person.

“I particularly resonated with the principle Alchemical, The 15 principles helped articulate my personal experiences in writing the play Halo-Halo Tayo: The delicious and colorfully complex Filipino Soul, a play highlighting the distinctive archetypes embodying patterns of behavior that characterize the Filipino as a people,” said playwright Ruby Villavicencio Paurom.

“In a play putting down in words and sentiments in the form of a script it only part of an astounding process. The transformations process does not stop with the audience. The performers are themselves transformed… All elements (The staging, the recounting, the recollection of its making) come together and reach the audience to produce an effect, an interpretation, myriad reactions that create a transformation… A mystic nebula that would recur, refine, re-energize, re-spark, recoil,” she said.

“Deep creativity opens to an endless, amazing path that is best not understood but lived out.”

“Deep Creativity is attentive,” said psychologist Gayle Certeza. “We feed our creativity with everything that happens inside us and around us. For us to write, paint or create — we need to pay attention. We need to set aside our things to do and follow the advice of the authors and turn our loving attention, our fixed gaze and compassionate noticing to what’s inside us and the world around us. Attention is the starting point of any creative work.

“Deep creativity is healing. Happiness and wounds are the fuel of our creative work… Working with your wounds to write, paint, make music or create is part of the healing process. And the creative work you produce can also help others, who are going on the same path, heal.”

We are all creative in our individual ways, in diverse fields and various activities.

Our creativity is heightened when we express our thoughts and opinions, our vision in work. Parents and teachers are so important in creating the environment for children to grow and think and express themselves as individuals.

When we breathe in and breathe out the world, our unique psyches manifest the universal, mythological patterns of the archetypes. When we are moved by beauty in the form of music, art, dance, theatrical performances, or nature such as the ocean, a mountain, a flower, trees, a rainbow, the sunrise and sunset, the moonrise or starry skies, our creativity is enhanced and we are transformed.

 

Maria Victoria Rufino is an artist, writer and businesswoman. She is president and executive producer of Maverick Productions.

mavrufino@gmail.com

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