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Facilitators of growth and development

By Bjorn Biel M. BeltranSpecial Features Writer

Since its foundation in 1974, the nonstock, nonprofit Investment House Association of the Philippines (IHAP) has been working behind the scenes to further develop the country’s capital market. Specifically, its member investment houses provide a range of financial and advisory services such as issue management and underwriting of public offering of debt and equity securities, loan syndication and financial packaging and advisory for corporate mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring. However, one would be hard-pressed to find any headlines about the organization, despite its significance in the Philippine financial sector.

This was part of the reasons why last year, after inducting its new roster of officers in March, IHAP pursued a campaign to increase its involvement and relevance in the public eye, in a bid to promote the understanding of the role and function of investment houses towards the development of the Philippines’ capital market.

For 2019, Hans B. Sicat, managing director and country manager of ING Bank and current IHAP president, aims to stay on that course, with the vision of encouraging economic growth and developing a robust capital market in the country.

“The main goal right now is really to continue what we’ve been doing in terms of helping develop and deepen the capital market in the Philippines, primarily from the activities that we do,” he told BusinessWorld in an interview.

Mainly, IHAP wants to continue facilitating dialogues between investment houses, government regulators, and stakeholders in the Philippine financial ecosystem. Through such dialogues, the organization seeks to give voice to concerns regarding financial policy making, market feedback, and raise issues that may hinder the growth of the financial sector.

Building engagement with stakeholders like the Securities and Exchange Commission, Philippine Stock Exchange, and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Mr. Sicat said, will do much to draft financial policy that is aligned with the needs of the market and hence foster further growth. Moreover, such discussions can push the development of new financial instruments, such as the long-discussed real estate investment trust (REIT), which can “send the right signals in terms of policy-making and the development of the capital market.”

“Part of it is coordination. Part of it is helping design and get to the appropriate policies while also ensuring that hopefully there is overall less regulation so that you actually have a more robust market,” Mr. Sicat said.

Among the other objectives that IHAP has for the year is the continued drive for more involvement among its members. Being an association mostly run by volunteers, it is often challenging to solicit participation among its members.

“I think the main challenge of being part of an association is getting enough time, the volunteers putting in that extra hour, that extra day, that extra project to assist in the with the association,” Mr. Sicat said.

“This is obviously easier said than done. I think once you have a very engaged board and membership, then it eases up some challenges. Because the challenges are actually much greater when you talk about policy-making and trying to improve and do our part for the marketplace,” he added.

Mr. Sicat leads the new roster of officers taking charge of IHAP’s duties this year. Jose Luis F. Gomez, president and CEO of RCBC Capital Corp, takes the role of IHAP EVP and head of external affairs, while Marilou C. Cristobal, president of Multinational Investment Bancorporation, becomes IHAP’s EVP and head of internal affairs.

Reginaldo Anthony B. Cariaso, president of BPI Capital Corp., serves as IHAP vice-president and head of product development. William M. Valtos, Jr., chief executive of Investment & Capital Corp. of the Philippines, serves as IHAP vice-president and head of membership. Jose Ma. A. De Leon, executive vice-president of Penta Capital & Investment Corporation, serves as IHAP’s vice-president and head of debt capital markets, while Gabriel U. Lim, senior vice-president of BDO Capital & Investment Corporation is IHAP’s vice-president and head of equity capital markets. Gerry B. Valenciano, president and CEO of PNB Capital & Investment Corporation, serves as the organization’s treasurer.

Asian banks assured of state support

BIG BANKS in the Philippines and other major Asia-Pacific economies can be assured of “extraordinary” state support like bailouts in times of distress, faring better than peers elsewhere, S&P Global Ratings said in an April 5 report.

The global debt watcher said that economies in Asia and the Pacific are more likely to provide “extraordinary government support” for big banks during crisis.

“In our view, Asia-Pacific governments remain supportive for private sector systemically important banks in a majority of jurisdictions. What’s more, we consider Asia-Pacific governments to be more supportive toward systemically important banks than governments in other regions,” the credit rater said in a report released last week.

S&P’s country risk assessments show 14 of 20 jurisdictions in Asia and the Pacific tend to be “highly supportive” for too-big-to-fail banks in their respective economies: the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan and Brunei in Southeast Asia, as well as larger economies China, South Korea, Japan, India, Singapore, Indonesia and Australia.

Overall, 65% of Asia-Pacific governments declared themselves “highly supportive,” five percent were identified as “supportive” of bailouts, while 30% said they were uncertain.

“For most ASEAN systems, governments have a track record of interventionism, including providing timely support during times of exceptional stress,” S&P said in its report, even as it noted that “[w]hile Singapore and Indonesia have made some progress, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and other countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are yet to initiate tangible changes on the resolution front.”

In contrast, the same level of white-knight intervention cannot be expected from governments in Western Europe and in North America, where only eight percent said they were “supportive” towards systemically important banks. About 92% of respondents in these two regions said they were “uncertain” about providing a bailout.

Instead, governments there are seen relying heavily on the additional loss-absorbing capacity of the lenders to weather episodes of funding crunch.

In February, S&P upgraded the Philippines’ banking industry country risk assessment (BICRA) score one notch higher to group 5, citing a stronger institutional framework following the signing of a law that boosts the powers of the central bank.

Republic Act No. 11211, signed into law on Feb. 14, provides full indemnity to central bank officials and employees as they carry out their mandate in inspecting and penalizing banks and other supervised financial firms. That law also restores the BSP’s authority to float debt papers, adds P150 billion to the central bank’s working capital, and broadens supervisory powers to include payment system operators and even money service firms. These measures were designed to better arm the BSP to “address potential risks” in the financial system. — Melissa Luz T. Lopez

WESM in Mindanao targeted by 4th quarter

DAVAO CITY — The wholesale electricity spot market (WESM) in Mindanao is being targeted for launch in the fourth quarter of the year, but it will still depend on results of a third-party evaluation.

Department of Energy (DoE) Assistant Secretary Redentor E. Delola said in an interview here that the Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines, Inc. (IEMOP), which took over WESM operations last year, has hired a third-party consultant to evaluate Mindanao’s readiness to transition to the spot market.

“It is taking three months for the consultant to complete the evaluation, so we hope that by September everything is complete,” said Mr. Delola on the sidelines of last week’s Mindanao Energy Investment Forum held in Davao City.

Stakeholders will meet on April 11 in Cagayan de Oro City for updates on WESM’s launch.

Mr. Delola said the department is also still waiting for the price determination methodology (PDM) from the Energy Regulatory Commission.

“We hope that when the PDM is released, every stakeholder is ready for the market operations,” he said.

The WESM in Mindanao was put on a trial run in mid-2017 under the Philippine Electricity Market Corp. (PEMC) and was planned for commercial launch by June 2018.

It did not push through as IEMOP took over the operations of WESM from PEMC in September last year.

Under the original plan, WESM Mindanao would start with 85 trading participants composed of 12 grid generation companies, 26 embedded generation firms, 28 electric cooperatives, four private distribution utilities, and 15 end-users.

The DoE official said the WESM will help distribution utilities in Mindanao, including electric cooperatives, manage their electricity needs.

“They can either source their peak needs from the market, or they can sell their surplus to the market,” he added, noting that some electricity distributors have over-contracted in terms of supply volume.

WESM will also allow Mindanao to sell its surplus to the national grid or buy if demand becomes higher when the interconnection infrastructure is completed.

In November last year, the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines started its P52-billion Mindanao-Visayas interconnection project, with the link between Dapitan City and Santander, Cebu.

That link is expected to be completed by next year.

“We will eventually not be isolated,” said Assistant Secretary Romeo M. Montenegro of the Mindanao Development Authority. — Carmelito Q. Francisco

Slower-than-expected March inflation seen making case for cut in policy interest rates

THE slower-than-expected March inflation rate bolsters the case for cuts in policy interest rates this year, bank economists said in separate analyses, with the adjustments expected as early as next month.

March inflation eased further to 3.3%, a sharper slowdown than what market players expected. This is the slowest pace since January 2018, and marks the fifth straight month of decline since November.

Headline Inflation Rates in the Philippines

On Friday last week, the Philippine Statistics Authority attributed the inflation rate decline to a slower increase in the food and drinks index, which eased to 3.4% from 4.7% the previous month as supply improved.

The National Economic and Development Authority also said that the shift to a tariff system for rice imports from the previous quantitative restrictions helped bring down prices of the staple.

At the same time, officials of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Friday cautioned against swift plans to cut policy rates, saying that they need to be watchful about the El Niño episode as well as rising global oil prices which could affect price dynamics.

BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno said the slower-than-expected 3.3% inflation rate last month is “certainly good news,” even as he noted the need to keep a close watch on price developments.

Deputy Governor Diwa C. Guinigundo said that monetary authorities first need to see a “clear disinflationary trend” before touching key interest rates.

March inflation pulled the three-month average to 3.8%, well within the central bank’s 2-4% target band for 2019 and on track to hit its full-year forecast of three percent.

Bank economists are taking the latest inflation print as a green light for interest rate cuts.

“[T]he central bank’s repeated lowering of its 2019 inflation forecast suggests to us that monetary policy is likely to make a U-turn this year. In our view, another benign inflation print in April should allow the BSP to cut its overnight reverse repurchase rate by 25bps at its May meeting,” ANZ Research said in a market commentary released late Friday, adding that it expects an even lower 2019 average rate at 2.9%, from last year’s 5.2%.

“Assuming that the inflationary impact of the El Niño is mild, we see headline inflation around the mid-point of the BSP’s target in the coming months.”

The bank is holding on to its forecast of a total of 75bp cuts to benchmark rates this year, which will undo part of the cumulative 175bp rate increases which the central bank fired off in 2018.

For Michael L. Ricafort, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. economist, inflation’s steady decline “may already prompt an easing in local monetary policy” as early as the May 9 monetary policy review — the third for 2019. He said such a move will remain prudent and will mirror trends abroad amid a muted global growth outlook.

Another economist cited the need to also reduce banks’ 18% reserve requirement ratio (RRR).

“With the delayed passage of the national budget plus tapering inflation, consumer spending will be the main driver of the economy for the first half,” said Robert Dan J. Roces, chief economist at Security Bank Corp.

“However, domestic liquidity is still a challenge, thus an RRR cut will need to happen soon — BSP will consider timing the cuts once inflation is fully settled within its target range.”

Mr. Diokno has said that he sees room to ease policy rates and to reduce the RRR, but clarified that monetary authorities will need more data to get the timing right for these moves.

In 2018, the BSP slashed the reserve standard in two moves of 100bps each, but had to pause to focus on surging commodity prices. — Melissa Luz T. Lopez

Headline Inflation Rates in the Philippines

THE slower-than-expected March inflation rate bolsters the case for cuts in policy interest rates this year, bank economists said in separate analyses, with the adjustments expected as early as next month. Read the full story.

Headline Inflation Rates in the Philippines

IIF sees flows to emerging markets recovering in 2019, 2020

LONDON — The flow of fresh funds to emerging markets should recover this year and next after a flood of money over the past decade, fuelled by loose monetary policy in the United States, Europe and Japan, the Institute of International Finance (IIF) said on Friday.

The IIF — a global association of the financial industry with close to 450 members from 70 economies including commercial and investment banks, asset managers, insurance firms, sovereign wealth funds, hedge funds, central banks and development banks — predicted non-resident capital flows of $1.26 billion in 2019, up from $1.14 billion in 2018, and another modest recovery next year.

“Global growth is looking more positive, but the world is a more difficult place for emerging markets that depend on foreign capital inflows,” the report said.

Quantitative easing by G3 nations in recent years helped funnel funds to emerging markets, in search of yield. That led to a “positioning overhang,” with investors overloaded on emerging-market assets, the IIF said.

Flows to China accounted for much of the recovery in the first quarter, it said. Excluding China from previous quarters showed successive recoveries were weaker.

“Despite a positive growth backdrop, capital flows to non-China emerging markets will recover modestly in 2019 and 2020, while remaining short of the levels observed in 2017,” the report said.

Total net capital flows to China are projected to reach $50 billion in 2019 and $110 billion in 2020, the IIF said.

Non-resident capital inflows to Turkey should start to increase in the second half of 2019, assuming credible structural reforms helped to improve sentiment. But net inflows of non-resident capital are likely to moderate further in 2019, in step with the projected fall in output, the IIF said. Turkey’s lira has come under renewed pressure in recent weeks, after shedding nearly 30 percent against the dollar last year. That led to local banks halting lending to their overseas counterparts last week, a move that spooked foreign investors. — Reuters

PCC files case vs developer over condo’s ‘exclusive’ internet setup

THE Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) recently filed a case against a property company for “abuse of dominance” over its exclusive deal with an internet service provider (ISP) covering a low-cost residential condominium project in Manila.

Citing a Statement of Objections filed on March 27, the PCC Enforcement Office charged 8990 Holdings, Inc. and its unit Urban Deca Homes Manila Condominium Corp. “for abuse of dominance by imposing a sole ISP on its residents and tenants, preventing them from availing alternative fixed-line ISPs.”

“The exclusive deal between Urban Deca Homes Manila and Itech Rar Solutions, Inc. as ISP marks the first abuse of market dominance case filed before the PCC in violation of Section 15 of the Philippine Competition Act which prohibits abuses of dominant position,” the antitrust body said.

A low-cost condominium, Urban Deca Homes Manila is developed by Euson Realty and Development Corp. and Tondo Holdings Corp, which are subsidiaries of 8990 Housing Development Corp., which, in turn, is owned by 8990 Holdings. The project has 13 mid-rise buildings with a total of 13,212 condominium units for the affordable market.

“This is a fair warning to businesses that resort to exclusive partnerships to corner profit and hinder the entry of other competitors in exercise of its market power. This act of abuse of dominance limits the choices made available to residents and is a violation of the competition law,” Enforcement Office Director Orlando P. Polinar was quoted in the statement as saying.

BusinessWorld sought comment from 8990 Holdings, but has yet to receive a reply as of press time.

The PCC said the investigation was triggered by several complaints filed by unit owners and tenants, who claimed that they were prevented from getting other ISPs when the “Fiber to Deca Homes” service was “slow, expensive and unreliable.”

In its probe, the Enforcement Office found that the company’s exclusive partnership with Itech Rar Solutions had prevented other ISPs from installing fixed-line internet at Urban Deca Homes Manila units. Other ISPs were also blocked from marketing their services to residents.

The PCC said residents complained that the “Fiber to Deca Homes” service costs P1,249 for a speed of 2 megabytes per second (Mbps), which is the same price as a 5Mbps plan under other ISPs. Also, the 5Mbps monthly plan costs P2,599 for Urban Deca Manila Homes residents, while a similar plan costs P1,299 under other providers. The 6Mbps service costs P2,949 which is equivalent to 50Mbps from one ISP; while its 100Mbps is almost of the same price as another ISP.

“Through this case, the PCC Enforcement Office intends to stop the property manager and developer from limiting the market for fixed-line internet so third-party providers may enter such market under reasonable terms and offer choices to the residents,” Mr. Polinar said.

An entity found to have abused its dominance in the market could face a fine of up to P100 million. — Janina C. Lim

Megaworld earnings jump 17% in 2018

MEGAWORLD Corp. grew its attributable profit by 17% in 2018, lifted by the double-digit expansion of its residential, office, mall, and hotel businesses.

The property company of tycoon Andrew L. Tan reported a net income attributable to the parent of P15.2 billion last year, higher than the P13 billion it posted in 2017. This came on the back of a 15% uptick in revenues to P57.4 billion, excluding a one-time gain of P113 million.

The residential segment contributed bulk of Megaworld’s revenues at P38 billion, 11.5% higher year on year. This was supported by the launch of 25 projects valued at about P106 billion, while also recording P135 billion in sales reservations for the period.

“For our residential properties, we continue to see strong take-up especially in our mature townships, and there is already a consistently growing interest in our newly-launched townships,” Megaworld Senior Vice-President and Chief Strategy Officer Kevin Andrew L. Tan said in a statement.

Megaworld’s rental business, composed of office and commercial leasing, improved its contribution to revenues by 21% to P14.3 billion. This accounted for 25% of the company’s topline.

The listed firm has been aggressively expanding its commercial projects, with the opening of the Festive Walk Mall in Iloilo Business Park, as well as the 25-storey Philippine Global Service Center. The latter is being developed for JPMorgan Chase Bank, which signed a long-term lease on the 70,000-square meter office.

“We have already secured multiple pre-lease deals for our office buildings as well that are in the pipeline until next year. Same goes to our mall and commercial spaces that are set to open in our various townships,” Mr. Tan said.

For the hotel business, revenues climbed 14% to P1.5 billion. It ended the year with seven hotels, following the opening of the 684-room Savoy Hotel Manila in Pasay City and the 126-room Twin Lakes Hotel in Batangas.

Megaworld recently launched its 24th township in the country called Highland City in Cainta, Rizal, which it will develop alongside subsidiary Empire East Land Holdings, Inc. The company will be spending P20 billion over the next 10 years for the township.

“Perhaps, as we build these townships, people saw the advantage of living where they work, and living where everything is just within reach. This model makes every aspect of our business viable and expandable, and we continue to spot for opportunities where we can further grow and innovate our offerings,” Mr. Tan said.

Megaworld is part of Alliance Global Group, Inc., whose core interests also include gaming, liquor, quick service restaurants, and infrastructure development. — Arra B. Francia

Corporate regulator drafting guidelines on issuance of ASEAN social bonds

THE Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is currently drafting guidelines on the issuance of social bonds aligned with regional standards, as it looks to offer new ways of financing social projects.

In a notice posted on its website, the country’s corporate regulator said the guidelines will cover the issuance of social bonds as per the ASEAN Social Bonds Standards developed by the ASEAN Capital Markets Forum (ACMF).

This will complement the SEC’s issuance of guidelines for ASEAN Green Bond Standards last year, which now serve as an alternative funding route for companies with green or environmentally friendly projects, based on standards set by the commission.

Under the proposed guidelines, a company looking to issue social bonds must be from an ASEAN-member country. A non-ASEAN issuer may also register provided that the project where the funds will be used for is located in any ASEAN country.

ASEAN is comprised of the Philippines, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Proceeds of the offering must go to projects that provide clear social benefits to be assessed and quantified, where feasible, by the issuer.

Article 2, Section 9 of the proposed guidelines list down examples of the eligible social projects, which “directly aim to help address or mitigate a specific social issue and/or seek to achieve positive social outcomes especially but not exclusively for a target population.”

The list includes projects that promote affordable basic infrastructure such as clean drinking water, sewers, and sanitation; access to essential services such as health, education, and health care; affordable housing, employment generation, food security, and socioeconomic advancement, among others.

Projects that pose a negative social impact related to alcohol, tobacco, and weaponry are not allowed.

The projects must have specific target populations, which may include those living below the poverty line, marginalized populations, vulnerable groups including those as a result of natural disasters, the unemployed, people with disabilities, migrants or displaced persons, the undereducated, and underserved, among others.

The SEC proposed that issuers be the one to establish the process for project evaluation and selection before the issuance of the social bonds. The issuer must also disclose the process for project evaluation and selection process to investors.

The draft guidelines state that issuers must also continuously report the use of the funds from the social bonds.

“It is recommended that issuers use qualitative performance indicators, and where feasible, quantitative performance measures and disclose of the key underlying methodology and/or assumptions used in the quantitative determination,” according to the draft.

Quantitative performance measures may include the number of beneficiaries of the project, the reduction in unemployment, the increase in number of public transport users, increase in literacy rate, and increase in life expectancy.

These must be presented in an annual report, as well as an external review of the annual report, through the issuer’s website throughout the tenure of the social bonds.

The SEC is asking banks, investment houses, the investment public, and other interested parties to submit their comments on the proposed guidelines until April 24. — Arra B. Francia

PSE finds 55 firms to be Shariah-compliant

THE Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE) found 55 listed firms to be compliant with Islamic principles of finance as of March 25.

A quarterly review posted on the PSE website showed the removal of two firms, namely Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corp. and Italpinas Development Corp.

Meanwhile, Forum Pacific, Inc. was the only firm that was added to the list of Shariah-compliant companies.

Compliance with Shariah principles indicates that firms are not involved in conventional interest-based lending and financial services such as insurance, mortgages and leasing, and other derivatives.

The PSE tapped IdealRatings, Inc., a company that specializes in screening securities for Shariah compliance, in this quarter’s review.

A total of 56 firms were found to be Shariah-compliant in the previous quarterly review for the period ending Dec. 25. — Arra B. Francia

List of the Shariah-compliant firms as of March 25, 2019:

• 2GO Group, Inc.

• Abra Mining and Industrial Corp.

• AgriNurture, Inc.

• Asian Terminals, Inc.

• ATN Holdings, Inc. “A”

• ATN Holdings, Inc. “B”

• Bogo-Medellin Milling Company, Inc.

• Centro Escolar University

• Chemical Industries of the Philippines, Inc.

• Concepcion Industrial Corp.

• Concrete Aggregates Corp. “A”

• Concrete Aggregates Corp. “B”

• Crown Asia Chemicals Corp.

• D&L Industries, Inc.

• Da Vinci Capital Holdings, Inc.

• DMCI Holdings, Inc.

• Eagle Cement Corp.

• Easycall Communications Philippines, Inc.

• Far Eastern University, Inc.

• Forum Pacific, Inc.

• Global Ferronickel Holdings, Inc.

• Golden Bria Holdings, Inc.

• Greenergy Holdings, Inc.

• Holcim Philippines, Inc.

• iPeople, Inc.

• Island Information & Technology, Inc.

• LBC Express Holdings, Inc.

• Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company “A”

• Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company “B”

• Liberty Flour Mills, Inc.

• Macay Holdings, INc.

• MacroAsia Corp.

• Manila Electric Company

• Marcventures Holdings, Inc.

• MRC Allied, Inc.

• Now Corp.

• Oriental Peninsula Resources Group, Inc.

• Philippine Estates Corp.

• The Philodrill Corp.

• Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp.

• Prime Orion Philippines, Inc.

• Primex Corp.

• PTFC Redevelopment Corp.

• PXP Energy Corp.

• RFM Corp.

• Semirara Mining and Power Corp.

• SFA Semicon Philippines Corp.

• Starmalls, Inc.

• Swift Foods, Inc.

• United Paragon Mining Corp.

• Universal Robina Corp.

• Vivant Corp.

• Wellex Industries, Inc.

• Wilcon Depot, Inc.

• Xurpas, Inc.

A watch as tough as Navy SEALS

THE toughest boys in the Navy deserve only one of the toughest watches out there.

In a trip last week, media guests and fit influencers were ferried to the historical island of Corregidor for military-style training. The former military base stood against the Japanese Imperial Army in the Second World War, and its fall spelled doom for the Philippines. On these shores spilled the blood, sweat, and tears of many, many soldiers, and it was their spirits that kept the country going.

Luminox is special for many reasons, but is best known for its luminescent capabilities. Tritium insets coated with phosphor give the watch the glow. The tritium gives off energy as it decays, making its phosphor surroundings glow. The watches are important in military operations, and every soldier graduating from the US Navy SEALS (Sea, Air and Land) training gets one.

Guests were given the XS 3501.L model to wear during a blindfolded endurance course, designed to show the watches’ capabilities during nighttime. We were taken to Corregidor’s South Beach, and were made to crawl, do burpees, and do a blindfolded duckwalk on rough grass. The watch is made of a compound called Carbonox, a very strong and waterproof material lighter than titanium. The watch was unscratched, but the same cannot be said for this reporter.

Now many of the watch’s wearers (the price ranges from P23,000 to P114,000) will never have to experience the toils of being a SEAL — so what makes it sell? Andres Poy, Regional Sales Manager for Asia Pacific of Mondaine (the company that now owns Luminox) said, “They feel engagement with our brand because the principles of the brand are the durability of the watch, and the reliability.”

“Many people, obviously don’t belong to the special troops.” He acknowledges, however, that the watches are used mostly by people with active outdoor lifestyles.

The watch is designed to endure: some of the games played by Mr. Poy’s team were meant to put the watch in ridiculous circumastances, such as freezing them in water for a week, or throwing them off multiple stories, expecting the watch to still work (and they do).

In a previous story in BusinessWorld, Assistant RDT&E Officer for the Navy Seals Nick North, one of the brand’s pillars, told us how he tested the watches: boiling them in pressure cookers and cooking them in an oven to simulate conditions in hundreds of feet underwater and in the dessert.

Mr. Poy, meanwhile said, that one of their watches is now on the wrist of a North Pole explorer. He warns though, “It doesn’t mean that the watches are indestructible.”

He compares the watch to a four-wheel drive vehicle: yes, it’s tough, and it will outperform a city vehicle on rough terrain, but it might still break.

No matter: the watches have a 10-year warranty, while the tritium insets on the hands can last up to 25 years. Mr. Poy said that watches made during the brand’s inception in 1989 are still working — and glowing.

Most of us might never be forced to be in a firefight, or to have to look at the time while running away from a ticking timebomb. And you’ll probably never be in a situation that requires you to be in 660 feet underwater. When you buy a Luminox watch, you’re buying into a fantasy: with a watch, your wrist can be one with the SEALs.

“The Navy SEAL watch is a good link to the real thing,” said Mr. Poy. “We’re not a fashion brand, we are not a marketing brand. We are making real watches. We make tools.”

The Lucerne Group is a retail partner of Luminox in the Philippines. — Joseph L. Garcia

Rice prices fall again after signing of new tariffication law’s IRR

THE average farmgate price of palay, or unmilled rice, fell 0.47% week-on-week to P18.87 per kilogram in the fourth week of March, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), continuing to decline as the Rice Tariffication Law moved forward to full implementation.

The law’s implementing rules and regulations (IRR) were signed last week, operationalizing the law which leaves rice importation to the private sector, a practice which promises to significantly bring down retail prices for the staple in the wake of the political outcry from last year’s inflation crisis.

The average wholesale price of well-milled rice fell 0.12% from a week earlier to P40.61 per kg. The average retail price fell 0.25% to P44.22.

The average wholesale price of regular-milled rice fell 0.83% week-on-week to P36.87 per kg. The average retail price fell 0.69% to P40.02.

Prices for both yellow and white corn grain, used in both animal feed and food products, rose during the fourth week of March.

The average farmgate price of yellow corn grain rose 0.29% week-on-week to P13.87 per kg.

The average wholesale price for yellow corn grain rose 0.59% week-on-week to P18.61 per kg. The average retail price rose 0.33% to P24.08.

The average farmgate price of white corn grain rose 1.06% week-on-week to P15.29 per kg. The average wholesale price rose 2.26% to P22.66, while the average retail price rose 1.39% to P29.12. — Reicelene Joy N. Ignacio