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Indonesia aims to replace some top civil service jobs with AI in 2020

JAKARTA — Indonesian President Joko Widodo on Thursday ordered government agencies to remove two ranks of public servants in 2020 and replace their roles with artificial intelligence, in a bid to cut red tape hampering investment.

Widodo made the remarks in a room full of leaders of big companies as he laid out a second-term agenda aimed at changing the structure of Southeast Asia’s largest economy by reducing its reliance on natural resources.

The president, whose new five-year term began last month after winning an election in April, said Indonesia should transition to higher-end manufacturing, such as electric vehicles and use raw materials like coal and bauxite in such industries, not just exports.

Such transformation would require foreign investment and Widodo said he would improve the business climate by fixing dozens of overlapping rules and cutting red tape.

To reduce bureaucracy, Widodo said the current top four tiers in government agencies would be flattened to two next year.

“I have ordered my minister (of administrative and bureaucratic reform) to replace them with AI. Our bureaucracy will be faster with AI,” he said, referring to artificial intelligence. However, he added this plan would need parliamentary approval.

Widodo did not provide further details, including any guidance on which specific roles would be removed or how the technology would be used. — Reuters

Your Weekend Guide (December 6, 2019)

Ballet Philippines’ Cinderella

BALLET Philippines presents Cinderella, choreographed by National Artist for Dance Alice Reyes, has performances on Fridays to Sundays until Dec. 15 at the Main Theater of the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Tickets are available through TicketWorld (www.ticketworld.com.ph, 891-9999).

Tanghalang Pilipino’s Lam-ang

TANGHALANG Pilipino presents Lam-ang, an ethno-epic musical that re-imagines the Ilokano epic “Biag ni Lam-ang,” with performances until Dec. 15 at the Little Theater of the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Directed by Fitz Edward Bitana and with musical direction by TJ Ramos, it stars JC Santos as the epic hero Lam-ang. Check TicketWorld for the performance schedules and for tickets (www.ticketworld.com.ph, 891-9999).

RP10: Richard Poon The Repeat

RP10 featuring Richard Poon returns to the Newport Performing Arts Theater at Resorts World Manila on Dec. 6, 8 p.m. Mr. Poon will be performing contemporary and OPM hits with his 21-piece big-band orchestra. Special guests include Sitti and Ice Seguerra. Tickets are available through TicketWorld (www.ticketworld.com.ph, 891-9999).

Jose Mari Chan at Robinsons Magnolia

JOSE MARIE CHAN, the man behind the Christmas perenial “Christmas in Our Hearts,” will be performing at Robinsons Magnolia on Dec. 15, 6 p.m. Get exclusive access to this show by presenting a single/accumulated receipt purchase from Dec. 7 to 15 worth P2,000 from any store in the mall, or P3,000 from Robinsons Supermarket or Robinsons Appliances in Robinsons Magnolia (receipts from service outlets such as utilities, telecommunications, travel, courier, real estate, insurance, banks, schools, medical/dental clinics are disqualified). One ticket is good for one person only. This is valid on a first come, first serve basis. For complete mechanics, follow Robinsons Magnolia on Facebook; @RobinsonsMallsOfficial on Instagram; and @RobinsonsMalls on Twitter.

A Night At The Theater

SINGER/SONGWRITER Ely Buendia will once again reveal another side of himself in A Night At The Theater on Dec. 8, 8 p.m., at the Newport Performing Arts Theater in Resorts World Manila. For the concert, he will be joined by some of the cast members from the musical Ang Huling El Bimbo — Gian Magdangal, Oj Mariano, Jon Santos, Carla Guevara-Laforteza, Reb Atadero, Boo Gabunada, Topper Fabregas, and Tanya Manalang. Tickets are available through TicketWorld (www.ticketworld.com.ph, 891-9999).

Re:View 2019 at the BenCab Museum

THE BenCab Museum caps the year with RE:VIEW 2019, a group exhibit featuring 45 artists. The exhibit opens on Dec. 7 and runs until Feb. 2, 2020. The BenCab Museum is located at Km. 6 Asin Rd, Tuba, Metro Baguio. For information, visit http://www.bencabmuseum.org/. The museum is open on Tuesdays to Sundays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. It is closed on Mondays, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.

Pasko sa Palacio

PALACIO de Memoria presents Pasko sa Palacio: A Heritage Christmas Celebration on Dec. 7, 6 p.m. The program includes performances by the Kulturang Kayumanggi Dance Troupe, Kenn Ocampo, Gracia Longcop, Sharla Cerilles, and Jurgen Unterberg. The festivities begin at 6 p.m., with a rondalla, songs and dances, highlighted with a buffet, local food fair, and drinks. Tickets are at P,1000. Proceeds will go to Kulturang Kayumanggi. Palacio de Memoria is located at Roxas Blvd., Los Tamaraos Village, 95 Bayview Drive, Parañaque City. Tickets are available at (www.ticketworld.com.ph, 891-9999) or through 8253-3294.

The Quest for the Adarna

REPERTORY Philippines’s Theater for Young Audiences presents a musical retelling of the Philippine folk tale “Ibong Adarna.” The Quest for the Adarna has performances until Jan. 26 at Onstage Theater, Greenbelt 1, in Makati. In the kingdom of Berbania, the king falls mysteriously ill and can only be healed by the song of the mythical bird, Adarna, which can be found in its mountain home. His three sons take turns attempting the dangerous journey to help their father. Tickets are available through TicketWorld (www.ticketworld.com.ph, 891-9999).

Acoustic Weekends at The Rise

NORTH MAKATI (NOMA) along Malugay St., Makati has a NOMA’s new hangout, Assembly Grounds at The Rise, which is giving promising musicians the spotlight on weekends. Singer-songwriter Eloisa Jayloni kicks off the weekend performances on Dec. 6; Tek Cortez, a human resources manager and street performer will be on Dec. 7; and singer and ukelele player Aubrey Cayanan plays on Dec. 13. For inquiries, call 8-298-8000 loc. 4 or visit www.assemblygroundsattherise.com.

Globe’s Fan Force Weekend

STAR WARS fans can join Globe’s Fan Force Weekend on Dec. 7 and 8 at the Bonifacio High Street Amphitheater at the Bonifacio Global City, Taguig. This celebrates the latest and last chapter of one of the most iconic sagas, Star Wars: The Rise of the Skywalker, which is set to hit movie screens worldwide on Dec. 20. Different activities set this coming weekend such as games and promos. Children can join the Jedi Academy Training and learn to wield lightsabers. Fans can have photo sessions with iconic Star Wars characters. An orchestra is playing all-time favorite Star Wars songs and accompanied by a one-of-a-kind light show. Globe customers can also share their Globe Rewards to benefit Virtualahan. For details visit the following links: www.globe.com.ph/starwars and https://www.facebook.com/events/2456253267926359/.

ICTSI unit allocates $100M for Congo terminal expansion

INTERNATIONAL Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTSI) on Thursday said it allotted over $100 million for the expansion of its container terminal in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

The listed company said in a statement on Thursday it “earmarked more than $100 million” for the second phase expansion of its Congolese subsidiary, Matadi Gateway Terminal (MGT), which is expected to start by 2020.

“The expansion of MGT is aligned with actual and projected container growth rates for the DRC, and corresponds with cargo owner and shipping line requirements for the medium term,” Hans Ole Madsen, ICTSI senior vice-president, was quoted as saying in the statement.

As part of Phase 2, MGT will expand the quay to over 500 meters from 375 meters, and double the yard area to 10.5 hectares. Once completed, the terminal will be able to service two West Africa Maximum (WAFMAX) class vessels.

“The expansion grants the terminal substantial flexibility to optimize container capacity, stacking, and clearance/drop-off arrangements,” ICTSI said.

A third Kone mobile harbor crane, which can turn a 2,500-twenty-foot-equivalent-unit capacity vessel in under 12 hours, will be installed at the MGT.

“In the pipeline are DR Congo’s first pair of ship-to-shore (STS) gantry cranes, expected to optimize vessel turnaround times; new landside yard handling equipment; and the latest IT systems for optimized terminal operations,” ICTSI added.

ICTSI noted that Matadi offers the “lowest” inland transport cost as it is the closest port to Congo’s capital city, the Kinshasa. The company said it is currently in discussions with relevant authorities in Congo to enhance the rail service between Matadi and Kinshasa.

“With the support from the DRC government, a two-step plan is underway to dredge the Congo River to a deeper draft of 12.5 meters, which will allow access to Panamax-class vessels,” ICTSI added.

The third phase of the expansion project will enable MGT to service larger WAFMAX vessels.

“The market is seeing positive growth albeit off a relatively low base in terms of total demand. Studies suggest that DRC will achieve emerging market country status within the next 10 years and as such, we are very confident that this nearly $100-million expansion plan anticipates the market’s requirements over this period and will deliver unrivaled efficiencies,” Mr. Madsen said.

The MGT is a joint venture of ICTSI and La Societe De Gestion Immobiliere Lengo. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Winners galore

Kudos to the Filipino athletes who achieved podium finishes in the ongoing Southeast Asian (SEA) Games. At the rate they’re winning medals, it is almost certain that Team Philippines will become the overall champion of the 30th SEA Games just like when we last hosted the biennial event in 2005.

Credit should also go to members of the much-maligned Philippine SEA Games Organizing Committee (PHISGOC) chaired by House Speaker Alan Peter Cayetano. Despite criticisms hurled against them regarding initial logistical snafus last week, it has been smooth sailing since the official opening at the Philippine Arena on Nov. 30 that turned out to be a grand showcase of Pinoy talents.

Former Gilas Pilipinas basketball team captain Chris Tiu, who now serves as deputy director of PHISGOC’s volunteer program involving around 9,000 SEA Games volunteers, summed up the sentiments of most Filipinos who watched the 90-minute extravaganza. “Beaming with national pride and trying to hold back some tears during the opening ceremonies. The production was world-class but the highlight for me was seeing an entire nation cheering for our athletes, our team, our country!” he posted on Instagram.

Not even the fury of Typhoon Tisoy (international name: Kammuri) could dampen the spirit of more than 5,000 participating athletes and officials from 11 Southeast Asian countries. PHISGOC competition managers were able to reschedule several outdoor events in affected areas along the typhoon’s wide path including Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Subic Freeport, and Metro Manila.

More importantly, the organizers have risen above the political noise to deliver a successful series of tournaments redounding to the country’s reputation for hospitality and organizational excellence. Long after the closing ceremonies at New Clark City on Dec. 11, the economic benefits of hosting the 30th SEA Games would still be felt and can even pave the way for the Philippines’ bid to host the 21st Asian Games in 2030.

FINANCIAL EXCELLENCE AWARDS
Besides winning dozens of gold medals in the regional sports competition, Filipinos are also harvesting awards in the field of finance. On the local front, Augusto “Toti’ Bengzon has been named the ING-FINEX CFO of the Year 2019.

In his acceptance speech during the awarding rites last month at the New World Hotel in Makati City, the concurrent CFO, Chief Compliance Officer, and Treasurer of Ayala Land, Inc. said: “It is all about being prepared for both the upside and the downside. I think this is the main challenge that the CFOs of today face.”

Congratulations are also in order to the officers of information technology firm DFNN, Inc. This Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) listed company was bestowed the International Finance Technology Award as the Most Innovative IT Solutions Provider for 2019 by UK-based International Finance Publications Ltd. (IFP).

Every year, IFP awards the best companies in the financial world for their commitment and innovation at work -— and what better way to honor these outstanding firms than to have industry experts recognize and reward them. IFP’s premium business magazine, International Finance, covers stories on asset management, banking, currencies, fintech, hedge funds, investment opportunities, niche funding, pension funds, real estate, sovereign funds, and wealth management.

Technology has transformed the way business is being done across the globe, with the financial services industry as a prime example. In particular, fintech is a vibrant proof of how financial services have transcended barriers effortlessly while technology has made the entire experience of transacting, trading, and dealing seem easy.

IFP’s International Finance Technology Awards annually cite exemplary contributions to the fintech sphere that have incrementally enhanced the quality of financial services. This year’s awardees are from 18 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America.

DFNN is the only PSE-listed company among the recipients of the 2019 International Finance Technology Awards. Last year, it was also chosen by the Financial Times (FT) of London as one of the fastest-growing firms in the region and acclaimed in the first-ever “FT 1000 High-Growth Companies of Asia-Pacific” listing.

 

J. Albert Gamboa is CFO of the Asian Center for Legal Excellence and Chairman of the FINEX Golden Jubilee Book Project.

Can’t pay good money to workers? Try this…

I’m the CEO of a small business with 97 regular workers with an average seven years of service, which is how long ago the company was established. I don’t have any subcontractors, temps, and agency workers as I believe in nurturing long-term work relationships with people rather than circumvent the law against “endo” hiring. It’s my own small way of helping the poor. As much as I would like to pay them above-average industry rates, I can only afford to pay the minimum wage and other statutory benefits. However, this brought me to a situation where our turnover rate increased to an unprecedented 10% this year. How do I retain the remaining employees, at least for the next three years? — Bit Frantic.

While eating at a fast food restaurant, a four-year old boy volunteered to clean his table by taking his trash to the garbage bin. He studied the lid of the receptacle for few moments and came running back to his mother and proudly announced that he knew how to spell the word “garbage.”

When asked by his mother to do so, the boy said “P-U-S-H.” His mother smiled and asked the boy to spell the word “love.” This time, the little boy admitted he could not. The mother hugged her son and told him that was how she felt about him.

Using this story as a preamble, let me borrow the advice of Richard Branson to give you my brief answer: “Train people well enough so they will leave. Treat them well enough so they don’t want to.” It’s one, basic, and simple strategy on employee retention. First of all, you must understand that your workers have certain expectations from you as their boss. Likewise, they also have expectations of what you should not do.

Of course, this varies to some extent depending on the individual worker and their personality quirks, career ambitions, family circumstances, and capacity to make their dreams happen. This means all workers do not have the same interests and dreams. But just the same, they respond to many basic and common management practices that are reasonable under the circumstances.

Therefore, you can manage your turnover rate by trying the following approaches:

One, have a work environment where everyone receives fair treatment. This means avoiding the appearance of favoritism in terms of individual relationships and the group as a whole. This includes giving equal distribution of the workload to all workers. At times, hard workers could become bitter if they’re continually being asked to do more compared to others, when they’re receiving the same pay and perks.

Two, maintain an active listening management posture to every concern. Don’t ignore any employee complaint, no matter how trivial it seems to your line supervisors and managers. Remember the wisdom of “small leaks can sink a great ship.” Create an Open Door Policy, if necessary. If a worker has some concerns about his job and the supervisor can’t solve the issue, allow people to go straight to you.

Three, establish a monthly two-way communication system with all workers. This includes presiding over a town hall meeting, hosting a birthday club, or whatever. You can go directly to the workers’ work stations or branches where you spend at least one hour presenting the company’s plans and programs. It is also a good avenue to answer questions using free online software that allows people to anonymously ask important questions.

Four, respect the workers’ opinions on how to make their jobs easy. You can only do this if you solicit their ideas and suggestions on a regular basis. You can do this by establishing a formal employee suggestion scheme or some form of quality circle. But whatever name you want to call your program, ensure that everything is resolved at the soonest possible time. If you can’t accept their ideas, be diplomatic in explaining why.

Fifth, be decisive on matters that are important to the workers. If the workers seek a decision on something, make a decision with the help of the concerned supervisor or manager. Don’t delay or make an appearance that you are delaying it in the hope they’ll forget all about it. Generally, workers lose their respect for a boss who can’t make a decision or delay it without reason. If you seek more information about an idea, simply tell the workers what’s needed.

Sixth, give proper on or off-the-job training for everyone who needs it. Check the result of the employees’ performance appraisal ratings and you will likely get an idea where to improve. Your organization need not pay for expensive programs to organize classroom training. In fact, a mentoring program with the help of supervisors or managers can go a long way.

Last, reward and recognize people based on their actual performance. And I’m not even thinking here of the Perfect Attendance Award, which I believe is the most ineffective approach to motivating people. In any case, be particular about the worker’s exceptional performance. Don’t settle for anything less than that. Give meritorious workers something they can be proud of.

In summary, create a situation where workers enjoy their work so much that they don’t have time to complain about pay. Imagine a frog telling another: “Time’s fun when you’re having flies.” However, just like all other solutions, the above-stated prescription has an expiration date, not exceeding three years as you have wished for.

After three years, you need to revisit these approaches by fine-tuning them with innovative programs. Otherwise, workers may have to eventually succumb to lucrative job offers in due time. You’ll never know what happens to you until the exodus happens.

ELBONOMICS: Most of the time, what people need is plain respect for their dignity.

 

Send anonymous questions to elbonomics@gmail.com or via https://reyelbo.consulting

What to see this week

A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmaggedon

WHEN an alien unexpectedly crash-lands near Mossy Bottom Farm, Shaun the Sheep steps in to look after the visitor before a sinister organization captures her. Directed by Richard Starzak, this animated film features the voices of Justin Fletcher, John Sparkes, and Chris Morrell. Variety’s Guy Lodge writes, “Farmageddon plays right into that sweet spot, while serving up just enough gentle adult in-jokery to keep the ancients likewise tickled.”

MTRCB Rating: G

Jumanji: The Next Level

THE TEAM is back, however, the game has changed. To save one of their own, the players have to brave unknown and unexplored areas from arid deserts to snowy mountains. Directed by Jake Kasdan, the film stars Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, Jack Black, Karen Gillan, and Kevin Hart.

MTRCB Rating: PG

Love is Love

THE romantic comedy follows a young man who falls in love with a transwoman. Directed by Gb Sanpedrom, the film stars JC de Vera, Roxanne Barcelo, Jay Manalo, and Raymond Bagatsing.

MTRCB Rating: G

Mañanita

THE FILM follows former military shooter whose dismissal from service leads to her struggle for inner forgiveness and an emotional downward spiral. Written by Lav Diaz and directed by Paul Soriano, the film stars Bela Padilla.

MTRCB Rating: PG

Kaibigan

A TRAGIC event among high school basketball players transform their rivalry into friendship. Directed by Daniel Tan, Jesse Perkins, Christian Perkins, Andy Andico, and Jay Ramirez, the film stars Jesse and Christian Perkins, Cesar Montano, and Stephen Baldwin.

MTRCB Rating: G

Guests

KATYA meets a group that organizes parties in empty houses and sends them to an old house on the coast which has long been empty. During the party, however, the master of the house unexpected appears. Directed by Evgeniy Abyzov, the film stars Yuriy Chursin, Morgan Berry, and Greg Chun.

MTRCB Rating: R-13

How PSEi member stocks performed — December 5, 2019

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Thursday, December 5, 2019.

 

GDP growth could top 6.5% in fourth quarter — UA&P/FMIC

ECONOMISTS expect gross domestic product (GDP) to grow by at least 6.5% in the fourth quarter, driven by increased public spending as well as robust consumption, according to the Market Call issued by the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) and the First Metro Investment Corp. (FMIC).

“The Philippine economy has returned to the fast lane with the 6.2% GDP growth in Q3, and we expect this to accelerate to 6.5% and above by Q4, as consumer, government and investment spending get into higher gear moving forward,” UA&P and FMIC said in the November issue of Market Call.

They said they expect the government to sustain its increased spending performance from the third quarter, especially on infrastructure where outlays surged 53.9% in September.

However, preliminary data indicate that infrastructure spending in October contracted 12.92% year-on-year to P82.2 billion, bringing the year-to-date total to P628.5 billion.

“Private investments count on big ticket Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects and strong demand in both residential and commercial construction, all of which find support in more upbeat business confidence towards Q4 (borne out by latest BSP survey),” the report added.

Supported by tame inflation which it projects at 1.5% in fourth quarter, more jobs created and robust remittances to boost consumer spending, UA&P and FMIC maintained their 6% full-year GDP growth projection.

Meanwhile, they noted that capital formation will pick up in the last three months of the year “as capital goods imports move up in tandem with the public and private construction binge and business confidence.”

Capital formation growth contracted by 2.1% in the third quarter which was nevertheless an improvement from the 8.5% drop in the second quarter.

Despite the catch-up plan on spending, the economists said the government will likely miss its full-year budget deficit target worth around P600 billion.

In the 10 months to October, the government posted a budget deficit of P348.3 billion which was smaller than the P438.1-billion deficit a year earlier. Deficits are considered an indication of how effectively the government is pushing funds out the door during the current infrastructure-heavy spending program.

The full-year fiscal deficit target is P624.4 billion, equivalent to 3.2% of GDP.

“We should also see faster money growth, although we don’t expect a sharp rise despite the policy rate and RRR cuts,” the economists said. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Factory output registers 11th straight decline in Oct.

By Mark T. Amoguis
Senior Researcher

MANUFACTURING output declined once more in October, extending its streak to eleven months, the government said Thursday.

Factory output, as measured by the volume of production index, declined by 3.7% year-on-year in October, according to preliminary results of the Philippine Statistics Authority’s Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries (MISSI).

This was lower than September’s revised 3.6% contraction but a reversal from the 2.9% rise logged in October 2018.

Year to date, factory output declined 7.6%, against the year-earlier rise of 9.8%.

Factory output has been in negative territory since December 2018.

The Nikkei Philippines Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) improved that month to 52.1 from September’s 51.8 and October 2018’s 54.0, the strongest improvement in nine months, or since the 52.3 logged in January.

A PMI reading above 50 signals improvement in purchasing, which is a leading indicator for future manufacturing activity as factories order raw materials for processing. A score below 50 indicates deterioration.

The MISSI reported declines in nine out of 20 major industry groups in October. Of these, four were in double-digits: furniture and fixtures (-32.0%); miscellaneous manufactures (-23.0%); petroleum products (-17.5%), and electrical machinery (-17.3%).

Average capacity utilization was estimated at 84.5%. Twelve of the 20 sectors registered capacity utilization rates of at least 80%.

In a separate statement, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) said that to sustain the implementation of construction-related activity and to spur the manufacturing sector’s growth, extending the validity of the current year’s budget as well as passing the 2020 national government budget are necessary.

“Despite manufacturing’s performance, the business and consumer outlook remain positive in anticipation of higher consumer spending during the holiday season, favorable macroeconomic conditions, and a likely recovery in government spending on infrastructure,” NEDA Undersecretary for Regional Development and Officer-in-Charge Adoracion M. Navarro was quoted as saying in the statement.

Investor regard for workforce still high despite PISA survey

FOREIGN business chambers said they remain confident about attracting investment to the Philippines despite its poor performance in a global education survey.

The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) ranking of 79 countries had the Philippines with the lowest mean score in reading comprehension and the second-lowest in science and math.

“I still believe strongly in the talent pool in the Philippines,” British Chamber of Commerce Philippines (BCCP) Executive Director Chris Nelson said in a phone interview Thursday.

He said British investors are attracted to the Philippines’ English-language fluency and ability to learn.

“Filipino workers are adept — they are taking training from companies that come in. Even if there is a gap, that can be adjusted. The workforce is still an attraction to British investors and companies.”

Joint Foreign Chambers of Commerce of the Philippines (JFC) Senior Adviser John Forbes said in a mobile phone message that the survey should not have an adverse effect on foreign investment in the Philippines.

“The economies with higher test scores in the survey are more developed and spend more on education. In fact, the Philippines spend less per student than all 78 other economies in the survey,” he said.

“By spending more on education to improve the quality of teaching, the score of Filipino 9th graders in this test in the future should improve.”

Mr. Nelson of BCCP sees the low educational ranking as an opportunity for the Philippines and the United Kingdom to pursue educational partnerships, suggesting that the UK should bring in satellite schools.

“There’s a tremendous amount of interest in the Philippines from educational institutions from the UK — universities who would like to see more Filipino students or to have local partnerships up and offering the program here.”

British investors in the Philippines, he said, are typically in the retail and construction industries. He said that the construction industry will always need project management and construction management skills.

The European Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines (ECCP), according to its president Nabil Francis, said in a mobile message that it recognizes human capital as one of the country’s most important assets.

“In an increasingly competitive global environment, the need for equipping the future talent with the adequate and necessary skills sought after by industries becomes even more crucial,” he said.

“The results of the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment examination serves as a wake up call for stakeholders to join hands and further improve the skills and capabilities of the country’s younger demographic.” — Jenina P. Ibañez

Gov’t targets speedy project negotiations despite more PPPs in flagship list

THE government hopes to wrap up project negotiations in good time even when more contracts are offered up as public-private partnerships (PPPs), while also hoping to minimize the contingent liabilities paid by the state, Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III said.

Speaking in a recent forum at Guangzhou, China, Mr. Dominguez said that PPP-funded infrastructure projects “must be delivered quickly and we cannot take too much time negotiating with the private sector on this.”

Mr. Dominguez also said his department will pay close attention to contingent liabilities in PPP contracts, which was not given due attention by past governments.

“We have taken a very serious position that we will limit severely the contingent liabilities on the government, and really the taxpayers, with regard to PPP projects,” he said.

Last month, Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia said that the government will be more stringent in issuing state guarantees, subsidies and material adverse government action (MAGA) in the PPP projects.

Mr. Dominguez also said that the project mode should be renamed Public Private-Partnership for the People (PPPP) to highlight the need for public works that are not be disadvantageous to the government and the public.

He said it used to take around 33 months on average for a PPP proposal to start project implementation, noting that “one project with competing private sector proponents took 60 months.”

Midway through the administration’s term, the government decided to review and update its list of infrastructure flagship program, which now contains 100 projects from the previous 75. It ruled out those deemed not feasible while including projects that are expected to be high-impact.

The list now also included 29 projects with PPP as a financing mode, up from nine previously.

The flagship-project list is estimated to cost P4.2 trillion. Some 22 projects worth P167.95 billion will be funded by the national budget; 49 others costing P2.31 trillion will be funded through foreign-aid loans; and 29 PPP projects will cost around P1.77 trillion. — Beatrice M. Laforga

DBM confident budget validity extension bill won’t be vetoed

THE Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said it supports the proposal to extend the availability of the 2019 budget to December 2020 and believes the bill stretching out the validity of the funds complies with a presidential order, reducing the chances of a veto.

“The Secretary supports it,” Budget Undersecretary Laura B. Pascua said in an interview at the DBM Thursday.

Last week, the Palace Spokesman Salvador S. Panelo said President Rodrigo R. Duterte could veto legislation supporting an extension, should the bill run counter to the provisions of Executive Order (EO)No. 91.

The EO, issued on Sept. 9, reiterated the government’s policy that puts in place a cash-based budgeting system, which limits to one year the delivery of goods and services contracted and appropriated for.

Ms. Pascua said that while House Bill No. 5437, which has been adopted by the Senate, extends the 2019 budget availability to Dec. 31, 2020, it is compliant with EO 91.

The bill was passed in light of the late enactment of the 2019 national budget, which was only signed by Mr. Duterte on April 15. The budget was reduced to P3.662 trillion, after Mr. Duterte vetoed some P95.3 billion worth of appropriations which he deemed unconstitutional.

Disbursement of public funds in 2019 was also frozen by the 45-day election ban due to the May 13 midterm polls.

“Basically, EO 91 already permits the implementation of the infrastructure up to December (2020),” Ms. Pascua said.

Section 5 of the EO provides that appropriations for infrastructure capital outlays may be obligated until Dec. 31, 2019, while construction, inspection and payment has a Dec. 31 2020 deadline.

Based on the DBM’s assessment, Ms. Pascua said government agencies are performing well in terms of catching up with their spending. “They’re trying to do their best to meet (the) program for the year; we think konti na lang ang maiiwan (very little will be left)” for actual 2020 spending, she said.

The 18th Congress is currently deliberating the P4.1-trillion spending plan for 2020 at bicameral conference committee level, and target its transmittal to the Office of the President ahead of the Dec. 21 adjournment. — Charmaine A. Tadalan