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Lawyers’ group urges Marcos gov’t to cooperate with drug war probe

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A lawyers’ group on Wednesday called on the incoming administration of President-elect Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. to cooperate with the International Criminal Court (ICC) should it continue its probe into the Duterte government’s war on illegal drugs.

In a statement, Center for International Law Philippines (CenterLaw) said it supports ICC Prosecutor Karim Ahmed Khan’s request to reopen the investigation months after it was suspended upon the Philippine government’s request.

“The Filipino people deserve much more than empty words and false promises,” the group said. “As President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s term comes to a close, CenterLaw calls on the next administration to cooperate with the investigations of the Office of the Prosecutor and to put an end to the senseless drug war.”

It stressed the Philippine government has failed to investigate the thousands of lives claimed by Mr. Duterte’s anti-illegal drug campaign.

CenterLaw disagreed with Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra’s claim that the war on drugs was largely successful despite “excesses” committed by rogue cops.

“Contrary to the Duterte administration’s claims, the drug war is no success,” the group said. “Not only did it fail to deliver on Duterte’s false promise to eradicate the illegal drug trade; it claimed an estimated 12,000 and 30,000 lives along the way.”

Hansley A. Juliano, a former political science professor studying at Nagoya University’s Graduate School of International Development in Japan, said it remains to be seen “to what extent will the Marcos Jr. administration be well disposed to the ICC.”

“We do not expect it to be cordial in any way, especially since the presence of incoming Vice-President Sarah Z. Duterte-Carpio is presumably for that kind of continuity,” he said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

Ms. Duterte is the outgoing president’s daughter.

Data from the Philippine government released in June 2021 showed that at least 6,117 suspected drug dealers had been killed in police operations as of April 2021. Human rights groups estimate that about 30,000 suspected drug personalities have been killed.

Incoming Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin C. Remulla earlier said he would look into the Justice department’s initial review of the anti-illegal drug campaign. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Sotto defends list of agri smugglers and protectors

source: senate.gov.ph

The outgoing Senate chief has defended the list of alleged smugglers of agricultural goods and their protectors provided under the chamber’s committee of the whole report, after the government’s intelligence arm said it did not match with their list.

“I will release it all. I didn’t want to but if they tell me that the list that reached me is different, that’s different,” he said in Filipino during an interview with DZBB Super Radyo on Wednesday.

“Just say you made a mistake, half of the names there are wrong, but don’t say that the list I submitted to the comrep is different,” he added.

This comes after the National Intelligence Coordination Agency (NICA) released a statement saying the list did not come from them.

“In fact, (if you will look at the) committee of the whole report, there was no mention that it came from NICA,” agency director Edsel T. Batalla said.

“We do have our own list, but it is different from the one that was published by the committee,” he added, citing one of the accused mayors.

The 63-page committee of the whole report, filed on June 1, named officials from the Agriculture department, Customs bureau, and local governments as well as private individuals.

The report indicated that around P667.5 million worth of agri-fishery products were “technically smuggled” into the country from 2019 to 2022.

Mr. Sotto said he had already sent the chamber’s full report to the Ombudsman for possible prosecution of those involved in the smuggling activities. — Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

Heavy rainfall alert raised over western PHL but tropical depression not seen to intensify

Tropical Depression Caloy

Heavy rainfall warnings were raised in western parts of the country Wednesday as tropical depression Caloy enhanced the southwest monsoon, state weather bureau PAGASA reported.

Caloy, the third typhoon to enter the country this year, is not expected to intensify until it exits by Wednesday evening or Thursday, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said in an advisory.

Fishermen, especially those using small boats, and other mariners were warned of rough seas over the seaboards of northern Luzon and the western seaboards of central and southern Luzon.

“The large overall circulation and disorganized structure of Caloy suggest a slow pace of intensification in the near term,” PAGASA said.

“It is forecast to remain a tropical depression in the next 48 hours, then slightly intensify and reach tropical storm category by Friday afternoon” as it moves towards southern China.

As of Wednesday 10 a.m., the center of tropical depression Caloy was located 375 kilometers (km) west of Iba, Zambales.

It was moving westward slowly or “almost stationary,” PAGASA said, with maximum sustained winds of 45 km per hour near the center and gustiness of up to 55 km/h.

Meanwhile, light to moderate rains are expected over Metro Manila on June 30, but a dry period is possible between 9 a.m. to 12 noon when President-elect Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos is scheduled to take his oath in the capital, according to PAGASA Weather Division head Juanito S. Galang.

“We see a window that the weather will be fair between 9 a.m. and 12 noon,” he said during a press briefing on Wednesday. — MSJ

Regional court clears gun charges vs rights worker

A regional court in Calamba City has dismissed the illegal gun possession charges against a human rights worker arrested during what has been dubbed as the “bloody Sunday” raids in March 2021 where nine activists were killed and four others detained.

In an 18-page resolution on Wednesday, the Calamba City Regional Trial Court Branch 37 granted Nimfa Lanzanas’ demurrer of evidence and acquitted her of illegal possession of firearms charges.

The court also ordered her immediate release.

“This court finds that the police officers conducting the search failed to observe the strict procedures laid down by the rules in the implementation of the search warrant,” according to the ruling penned by Presiding Judge Caesar C. Buenagua.

The court added that government prosecutors failed to prove that the supposed search warrant presented during the raid was seen by witnesses.

“Nonetheless given the circumstances, the unavailability and or the apparent reluctance of these witnesses to appear and testify damages the case sufficient to create reasonable doubt for the acquittal of the accused,” it said.

A demurrer to evidence asserts that the evidence submitted by the opposing party is insufficient to prove guilt.

Ms. Lanzanas was arrested along with three other activists during the raids conducted by law enforcers in the neighboring provinces of Laguna, Rizal, Batangas, and Cavite in March of last year.

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), after a recommendation by a task force formed by the Justice department, filed murder charges against 17 policemen allegedly involved in the raids. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

VP Robredo takes a bow with highest audit rating

MEDIA BUREAU

Vice President Maria Leonor “Leni” G. Robredo is ending her six-year term with a good governance record after her office again received an unqualified opinion from state auditors.

This is the fourth consecutive year that Ms. Robredo’s office has achieved the highest audit level given by the Commission on Audit (CoA) to a government agency.

The achievement is “a fitting exclamation point to our six years at the Office of the Vice President,” Ms. Robredo tweeted on Wednesday.

“We tried our hardest to make the OVP a model office,” she said separately in a news conference on the same day.

The rating means that her office’s financial statements comply with the public sector’s accounting standards.

Several departments under President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s administration were flagged by CoA due to irregularities.

Ms. Robredo ran for president in the May 9 election under a good governance platform. She lost to President-elect Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. by a wide margin.

Meanwhile, Ms. Robredo said in the news conference that many of her staff plan to serve at the civic group that she will lead after her vice-presidential term.

The group, which is aimed to become the largest network of Filipino volunteers, is set to be launched next month.

Ms. Robredo is also expected to return to her legal profession, which she has used to defend vulnerable and marginalized sectors. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

PHL, US firms ink deal for weapons assembly in Bataan

American firm Daycraft Systems Corporation has partnered with a local company for a weapons assembly plant in a freeport zone in the country’s north, which will supply customized equipment to the Philippine military and other uniformed officers.

The Philippine-based Asia Defense and Armament Corporation (ACAC) inked a joint venture agreement with the United States-based defense firm on May 21, ACAC told BusinessWorld in an email.

“The local production and delivery of these equipment is in line with the Self-Reliant Defense Posture program which seeks to allow local industry and labor to benefit from defense expenditure,” ACAC said.

Any excess in production of the local facility shall be exported for sale to members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Asian countries, it added.

ACAC has been involved in the manufacture and trade of defense and security-related products in the Philippines, including defense robotics, unmanned aerial vehicles, cybersecurity systems, and ammunition equipment.

Daycraft, on the other hand, is a manufacturer of defense products for safety and peacekeeping.

The partnership aims to have the facility fully operational not later than the fourth quarter of 2022. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

PSEi ends lower on profit taking, Wall Street’s drop

BW FILE PHOTO

Philippine shares ended lower on Wednesday due to profit taking and losses on Wall Street amid the release of a gloomy US consumer confidence index report.

The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) declined by 42.22 points or 0.66% to close at 6,303.19 on Wednesday, while the broader all shares index gave up 11.56 points or 0.34% to end at 3,389.12.

“Philippine shares gave up early-session gains following a disappointing US consumer confidence index reading,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message on Wednesday.

“The local bourse pulled back this Wednesday as investors took profits from its preceding three-day rally. Concerns over the decline in consumer confidence of major economies [also] weighed on market sentiment,” Philstocks Financial, Inc. Senior Research Analyst Japhet Louis O. Tantiangco said in a Viber message.

First Metro Investment Corp. Head of Research Cristina S. Ulang added that the market is on a “sell on rally” as investors are quick to take profit on recent gains.

Wall Street closed sharply lower in a broad sell-off on Tuesday as dire consumer confidence data dampened investor optimism and fueled worries over recession and the looming earnings season, Reuters reported.

The S&P and the Nasdaq fell about 2% and 3% respectively, with Apple, Inc., Microsoft Corp. and Amazon.com weighing the heaviest. The blue-chip Dow shed about 1.6%.

US consumer confidence dropped to a 16-month low in June as worries about high inflation left consumers to anticipate that the economy would slow significantly or even slide into recession in the second half of the year.

Back home, sectoral indices ended split on Wednesday. Property sank by 62.83 points or 2.14% to 2,867.64; financials dropped by 9.68 points or 0.65% to 1,473.43; and holding firms lost 24.04 points or 0.40% to end at 5,922.66.

Meanwhile, mining and oil went up by 98.16 points or 0.88% to 11,134.46; services rose by 4.50 points or 0.26% to 1,715.38; and industrials gained 5.34 points or 0.05% to close at 9,043.56.

Decliners narrowly beat advancers, 98 versus 97, while 45 names ended unchanged.

Value turnover fell to P4.91 billion on Wednesday with 532.42 million shares changing hands from the P7.46 billion with 847.09 million issues seen on Tuesday.

Net foreign selling grew to P645.8 million from the P157.91 million seen the previous trading day.

Regina Capital’s Mr. Limlingan said investors will be focused on semester-end window dressing and the inauguration of President-elect Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. to close trading for this month on Thursday. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson with Reuters

GBP, CANVAS partner to promote reading literacy

GBP scholars showing the books they’ve received, authored by CANVAS. This partnership forms part of the non-profit organization’s ‘One Million Books for One Million Filipino Children’ campaign.

Global Business Power Corporation (GBP), in collaboration with the Center for Art, New Ventures and Sustainable Development (CANVAS), distributed books to various public elementary and high school students in Iloilo, Aklan, Cebu and Rizal. Following the two organization’s successful business partnership during the height of the pandemic, a new endeavor was forged as GBP and CANVAS share the same passion and commitment in educating the youth, most especially in the far-flung areas. A total of 800 books on patriotism, art history and fighting fake news and disinformation, crafted by CANVAS, were distributed to GBP’s scholars in the said locations.

“Now more than ever, as we continue to navigate the pandemic, we see the value of education and providing alternative ways of learning to the youth so that they may be productive even while at home,” said GBP President Jaime T. Azurin. “Together with CANVAS, we are arming our supported GBP scholars in Iloilo, Aklan, Cebu and Rizal with educational materials that they can use to gain a new understanding of these timely and relevant topics and at the same time, foster creativity within themselves”, added Mr. Azurin.

GBP, a wholly owned subsidiary of MERALCO PowerGen (MGen), is a leading power generation company in Visayas and Mindanao that aims to provide adequate, reliable and sustainable energy. CANVAS, on the other hand, is a non-profit organization that works with the creative community to promote children’s literacy, explore national identity and deepen public appreciation for Philippine art, culture and the environment.

First to be given out were the books intended for the Grades 1 to 12 scholars of GBP in Iloilo and Aklan. Organized with a brief program, the book distribution was held at the GBP Institute for Energy for Iloilo and at the Panay Power Corporation plant site for Aklan. Different sets of books were provided to those in the elementary and high school levels, respectively. Meanwhile, in Cebu, the books were handed to the students along with provision of the annual benefits they receive as scholars of the Company to minimize exposure amidst the COVID-19 virus.

To supplement the Company’s efforts in assisting GBP’s host barangay in Baras, Rizal, the books were donated to Pinugay Elementary School. A storytelling session was held prior to the turnover of the educational materials to encourage the kids in making reading a habit. GBP, through its subsidiary PH Renewables, Inc. (PHRI), is set to finish the construction and start the commercial operations of its 75 MWac solar plant situated in Baras, Rizal by the latter part of the year.

As a member of the ONE MERALCO Group, GBP is one in powering the good life of the Filipino by initiating meaningful partnerships and collaborations with other organizations that share the same vision in empowering the community and in helping build the foundation of our nation.

 


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Dozens missing after strike on Ukraine mall; Russia strikes east

ALICE KOTLYARENKO-UNSPLASH

KREMENCHUK, Ukraine — Dozens of people were still missing on Wednesday after a Russian missile strike on a shopping mall in central Ukraine two days ago that killed at least 18, while a regional governor said the situation was “very difficult” in Lysychansk in the east.

Ukraine said Russia had killed civilians deliberately when it pounded the mall in Kremenchuk. Moscow said the mall was empty and it had struck a nearby arms depot.

“Russian missile hit this location precisely. De-li-be-ra-te-ly… It is clear that Russian killers received those exact coordinates,” Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky said in an evening video address. “They wanted to kill as many people.”

Authorities said about 36 people were still missing.

Further east in Lysychansk in the Luhansk region, a key battleground in Russia’s assault on the industrial heartland of Donbas, the governor reported increased military action.

The situation in Lysychansk resembles that in its twin city Sievierodonetsk more than a month ago when the Russians started taking building after building, Luhansk Governor Serhiy Gaidai said on Wednesday. Sievierodonetsk fell to Russia on Saturday.

“The situation in Lysychansk is very difficult,” Mr. Gaidai said earlier on television.

“The Russians are using every weapon available to them… and without distinguishing whether targets are military or not — schools, kindergartens, cultural institutions,” he said.

“Everything is being destroyed. This is a scorched-earth policy.”

Russian forces are trying to surround Lysychansk, Ukraine’s armed forces general staff said on Wednesday.

The mayor of the southern city of Mykolaiv, Oleksandr Senkevych, said a multi-storey residential building had been hit this morning and rescuers were working there.

Russia has denied targeting civilian areas during its four-month offensive against Ukraine. The UN says at least 4,700 civilians have been killed since Russia invaded on Feb. 24.

In the Dnipropetrovsk region, towards Ukraine’s east, Governor Valentyn Reznychenko said the bodies of a man and a woman had been found buried under the rubble of a transportation company office that was hit by a Russian missile on Tuesday.

He earlier said Russia had fired six missiles on Tuesday in the region, three of which were shot down.

Reuters could not verify the account. The Russian Defence Ministry did not reply to an e-mailed request for comment.

Separately, Russia-installed officials said their security forces had detained Kherson city mayor Ihor Kolykhayev on Tuesday after he refused to follow Moscow’s orders. A local official said the mayor was abducted.

Kherson, a port city on the Black Sea, sits just northwest of the Russian-annexed Crimean peninsula.

In the past few days, Ukrainians have also described attacks in the southern region of Odesa and Kharkiv in the northeast.

The Russian invasion, the biggest assault on a European state since World War II, has driven up prices of food and energy worldwide and fueled global security worries.

Finland and Sweden on Tuesday moved a step closer to joining the Western NATO military alliance, whose members have provided Ukraine with weapons, after Turkey dropped its opposition to their membership.

The development solidifies the alliance’s response to Russia — particularly in the Baltic Sea, where Finnish and Swedish membership would give NATO military superiority.

‘COLOSSAL MISTAKE’

The Kremenchuk attack drew a wave of global condemnation.

“We have run out of words to describe the senselessness, futility and cruelty of this war,” UN political affairs chief Rosemary DiCarlo told the Security Council.

While Kyiv said there was no military target in the area, Russia’s defense ministry said its missiles had struck a nearby arms depot storing Western weapons, which exploded, causing the blaze that spread to the nearby Kremenchuk mall.

Moscow’s assertion the mall was empty was contradicted by wounded survivors such as Ludmyla Mykhailets, 43, who said she had been shopping there with her husband when the blast threw her into the air “head first.”

Mr. Zelensky accused Russia of being a “terrorist state” at the United Nations, urging the Security Council to expel Moscow from the United Nations. Russia accused Mr. Zelensky of using the address as a “PR campaign” for weapons.

Western countries have imposed sanctions on Russia, but so far have failed to curtail Moscow’s main source of income: oil and gas export revenue, which has actually risen with the threat of supply disruption driving up global prices.

The leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) nations have announced a new approach — leaving Russian oil on the market while imposing a cap on its price.

The United States also imposed sanctions on more than 100 new targets and banned new imports of Russian gold, acting on commitments made by the G7.

In a rare public questioning of Russia’s rationale for the war by one of its richest men, aluminium tycoon Oleg Deripaska told reporters in Moscow: “I think that destroying Ukraine would be a colossal mistake, including for us.” — Reuters

Abortions can resume in Texas after judge blocks pre-Roe v. Wade ban

GAYATRI MALHOTRA-UNSPLASH

Abortions can resume in Texas after a judge on Tuesday blocked officials from enforcing a nearly century-old ban the state’s Republican attorney general said was back in effect after the US Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right to the procedure nationwide.

The temporary restraining order by Judge Christine Weems in Harris County came in a last-ditch bid by abortion providers to resume services after the US Supreme Court on Friday overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling that guaranteed the right of women to obtain abortions.

The order allows clinics to resume services, for now, in a state where abortion was already severely restricted to only up to six weeks of pregnancy under a Texas law that took effect in September that the US Supreme Court declined to block.

“Every hour that abortion is accessible in Texas is a victory,” Marc Hearron, a lawyer for the abortion providers at Center for Reproductive Rights, said in a statement.

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton on Twitter said he was immediately appealing the judge’s “wrong” decision, saying the pre-Roe laws “are 100% in effect & constitutional.” A further hearing is scheduled for July 12.

There has been a flurry of litigation in state courts by abortion rights groups seeking to slow or halt restrictions on the ability of women to terminate pregnancies that are now taking effect or are poised to do so in 22 states.

Those states include 13 that like Texas enacted so-called “trigger” laws designed to take effect if Roe v. Wade was overturned, according to the Guttmacher Institute, an abortion rights advocacy research group.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision, federal courts have been lifting orders blocking Republican-backed abortion restrictions. On Tuesday, a federal appeals court cleared the way for a six-week ban in Tennessee to take effect.

Mr. Paxton, in an advisory issued after the US Supreme Court ruled, said the state’s 2021 trigger ban, which bars abortions almost entirely, would not take immediate effect. Providers say that could take two months or more.

But Mr. Paxton said prosecutors could choose to immediately pursue criminal charges against abortion providers based on a different, old statute that had gone unenforced while Roe v. Wade was on the books but that remained Texas law.

Texas abortion providers in a lawsuit filed on Monday argued the 1925 ban had been repealed and conflicted with the more recent trigger ban the Republican-dominated Legislature passed.

The lawsuit was filed on the same day that judges in Louisiana and Utah blocked officials from enforcing their states’ “trigger” bans, and abortion providers in Idaho, Kentucky and Mississippi sued to obtain similar relief.

In Wisconsin, the Democratic attorney general sued Republican leaders of the state Legislature to block that state’s strict 1849 anti-abortion law, saying it has been superseded by other Wisconsin laws that were passed after Roe.

“We promised we’d fight this decision and these attacks on reproductive freedom in every way we can with every power we have,” Democratic Governor Tony Evers said on Twitter in support of the lawsuit.

The Oklahoma Supreme Court in a 8-1 decision on Monday rejected a request by providers to block implementation of a near-total ban on abortions that took effect in May, before the US Supreme Court’s ruling but after a draft version leaked.

In Iowa, where the state’s top court ruled the Iowa constitution does not include a “fundamental right” to abortion, Republican Governor Kim Reynolds on Tuesday said she will ask a court to reinstate a previously struck down “fetal heartbeat” law banning abortion after about six weeks of pregnancy. — Reuters

Ghislaine Maxwell sentenced to 20 years for ‘horrific’ sex trafficking

MIKA BAUMEISTER-UNSPLASH

NEW YORK — Ghislaine Maxwell was sentenced to 20 years in prison on Tuesday for helping the sex offender and globetrotting financier Jeffrey Epstein sexually abuse teenage girls, in what a judge called a “horrific scheme” that inflicted “incalculable” harm on victims.

The British socialite, 60, was convicted in December of five charges, including sex trafficking a minor, for recruiting and grooming four girls to have sexual encounters with Epstein, then her boyfriend, between 1994 and 2004.

Speaking at her sentencing hearing in Manhattan federal court before learning the sentence, Ms. Maxwell called Mr. Epstein a “manipulative, cunning and controlling man” who fooled everyone in his orbit. She said she was “sorry” for the pain that his victims experienced.

“It is the greatest regret of my life that I ever met Jeffrey Epstein,” Ms. Maxwell said.

Ms. Maxwell’s month-long trial in late 2021 was widely seen as the reckoning that Mr. Epstein, who killed himself in a Manhattan jail cell in 2019 at age 66 while awaiting his own sex trafficking trial, never had.

It was one of the highest-profile cases in the wake of the #MeToo movement, which encouraged women to speak out about sexual abuse, often at the hands of wealthy and powerful people.

In imposing the sentence, US Circuit Judge Alison Nathan said Ms. Maxwell did not appear to express remorse or accept responsibility. “Maxwell directly and repeatedly and over the course of many years participated in a horrific scheme to entice, transport and traffic underage girls, some as young as 14, for sexual abuse by and with Jeffrey Epstein,” Ms. Nathan said. “The damage done to these young girls was incalculable.”

Bobbi Sternheim, a lawyer for Ms. Maxwell, said Ms. Maxwell would appeal, arguing the public scrutiny of the case before the trial “left little room for her to be treated fairly.”

“We all know that the person who should have been sentenced today escaped accountability, avoided his victims, avoided absorbing their pain and receiving the punishment he truly deserved,” Ms. Sternheim told reporters.

Ms. Maxwell’s lawyers had proposed for her to serve no more than 5-1/4 years, arguing she was being scapegoated for Epstein’s crimes. Prosecutors last week suggested for her to serve between 30 and 55 years in prison, but on Tuesday said the 20-year sentence would hold Ms. Maxwell accountable for “heinous crimes against children.”

“This sentence sends a strong message that no one is above the law and it is never too late for justice,” Damian Williams, the top federal prosecutor in Manhattan, said in a statement.

Ms. Nathan said Ms. Maxwell’s statements showed a “pattern of deflection of blame.”

“Although Epstein was of course central to this criminal scheme, Ms. Maxwell is not being punished in place of Epstein or as a proxy for Epstein,” Ms. Nathan said. “Ms. Maxwell was instrumental in the abuse of several underage girls.”

In often emotional and explicit testimony during the trial, Annie Farmer, a woman known as “Kate,” and two other women testified that Ms. Maxwell, who was found guilty on five counts, was a central figure in their abuse by Epstein.

During Tuesday’s hearing, Ms. Farmer, now a psychologist, said her experience being exploited by Maxwell “resulted in significant shame” that sometimes left her feeling like she wanted to “disappear.”

Kate said she was proud to help hold Ms. Maxwell accountable.

“Today, I can look at Ghislaine and tell her that I became what I am today in spite of her and her efforts to make me feel powerless and insignificant, and I will cast that empowerment on my daughter,” Kate said. — Reuters

Turkey lifts veto on Finland, Sweden joining NATO, clearing path for expansion

MAREK STUDZINSKI-UNSPLASH

MADRID/HELSINKI — NATO ally Turkey lifted its veto over Finland and Sweden’s bid to join the Western alliance on Tuesday after the three nations agreed to protect each other’s security, ending a weeks-long drama that tested allied unity against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The breakthrough came after four hours of talks just before a NATO summit began in Madrid, averting an embarrassing impasse at the gathering of 30 leaders that aims to show resolve against Russia, now seen by the US-led alliance as a direct security threat rather than a possible adversary.

It means Helsinki and Stockholm can proceed with their application to join the nuclear-armed alliance, cementing what is set to be the biggest shift in European security in decades, as the two, long-neutral Nordic countries seek NATO protection.

“Our foreign ministers signed a trilateral memorandum which confirms that Turkey will… support the invitation of Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO,” Finnish President Sauli Niinisto said in a statement.

The steps for Finland and Sweden’s accession to NATO will be agreed on in the next two days, he added.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and Turkey’s presidency confirmed the accord in separate statements, after talks between the NATO chief, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson and Mr. Niinisto.

“Key memorandum just reached between Sweden, Finland and Türkyie. Paves way for Swedish accession to NATO,” Ms. Andersson said in a Twitter post.

RESPONSE TO RUSSIA

The resolution of the deadlock solidifies the alliance’s response to Russia — particularly in the Baltic Sea, where Finnish and Swedish membership would give NATO military superiority.

In the wider Nordic region, Norway, Denmark and the three Baltic states are already NATO members. Russia’s war in Ukraine, which Moscow calls a “special military operation,” helped overturn decades of Swedish opposition to joining NATO.

US President Joseph R. Biden and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson welcomed the deal.

Mr. Biden, in a Twitter post, called it a “crucial step towards a NATO invite to Finland and Sweden, which will strengthen our Alliance and bolster our collective security.”

Mr. Johnson called it “fantastic news” to start the summit.

Mr. Stoltenberg said NATO’s 30 leaders would now invite Finland, which shares a 1,300 km (810-mile) border with Russia, and Sweden to join NATO and that they would become official “invitees”. He told reporters: “The door is open — the joining of Finland and Sweden into NATO will take place.”

However, even with a formal invitation granted, NATO’s 30 allied parliaments must ratify the decision by leaders, a process that could take up to a year.

TERMS OF THE DEAL

Turkey’s main demands, which came as a surprise to NATO allies in late May, were for the Nordic countries to stop supporting Kurdish militant groups present on their territory, and to lift their bans on some sales of arms to Turkey.

Mr. Stoltenberg said the terms of the deal involved Sweden intensifying work on Turkish extradition requests of suspected militants and amending Swedish and Finnish law to toughen their approach to them.

Mr. Stoltenberg said Sweden and Finland would lift their restrictions on selling weapons to Turkey.

Turkey has raised serious concerns that Sweden has been harboring what it says are militants from the banned Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which took up arms against the Turkish state in 1984. Stockholm denies the accusation.

The Turkish presidency statement said the agreement reached on Tuesday meant, “Full cooperation with Turkey in the fight against the PKK and its affiliates.”

It also said Sweden and Finland were “demonstrating solidarity with Turkey in the fight against terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.”

Mr. Biden, in public comments with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and King Felipe of Spain, stressed the alliance’s unity, saying NATO was “as galvanized as I believe it’s ever been.”

A senior administration official said Washington had pursued a low key approach and insisted that Turkey had not linked its longstanding request for F-16 fighter jets to secure the deal.

Mr. Biden will meet Mr. Erdogan during the summit. Mr. Erdogan said before leaving for Madrid that he would push Mr. Biden on an F-16 fighter jet purchase.

He said he would discuss with Mr. Biden the issue of Ankara’s procurement of S-400 air defence systems from Russia — which led to US sanctions — as well as modernization kits from Washington and other issues. — Reuters