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Workers won’t get special pay on 3 holidays next year

President Rodrigo R. Duterte has signed a proclamation declaring fewer nonworking days in 2022 in an effort to minimize work disruption amid the pandemic.

Under the order, Nov. 2 (All Souls’ Day), Dec. 24 (Christmas Eve), and Dec. 31 (New Year’s Eve), which had been special nonworking days, will now be special working days.

“For the country to recover from the adverse economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need to encourage economic productivity by, among others, minimizing work disruption and commemorating some special holidays as special (working) days instead,” the proclamation said.

If an employee goes to work on a special nonworking holiday, the “no work, no pay” principle applies unless there is a company policy or collective bargaining agreement granting payment on a special day, according to a labor advisory released on Oct. 28.

For work done during the special nonworking holiday, a worker shall be paid an additional 30% of his/her basic wage on the first eight hours of work, it said.

But should a worker report for duty on a special working day, the employee is “entitled to receive only his/her daily wage and no premium is required since it is considered an ordinary working day,” the advisory said. — Kyle Aristophere Atienza

Duterte signs law postponing BARMM elections

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Philippine President Rodrigo R. Duterte has officially postponed the first regular elections in the Bangsamoro region, according to the presidential palace.

He signed Republic Act (RA) No. 11593 which moves the date of the parliamentary and regional elections of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao to May 2025, synchronized with the next mid-term elections.

With the transition period thus extended, the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) will continue to serve as the interim government of BARMM, according to the law.

The law authorizes the President to appoint 80 new members of the BTA once the term of its current members expires on June 30, 2022.

New members of the BTA will serve until June 30, 2025, the law said.

RA No. 15593 will take effect 15 days after its publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.

The law would ensure the fulfillment of all agreements under the Comprehensive Agreement of the Bangsamoro (CAB) between the National Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), Senator Francis Tolentino said in a statement.

“The approval is most welcome since a postponement is needed to achieve long and lasting peace in the region,” said Mr. Tolentino, who chairs the Senate committee on Local Government. — Kyle Aristophere Atienza

Comelec releases tentative list of candidates for 2022 May elections, sets absentee voting rules

THE COMMISSION on Elections (Comelec) on Friday released its tentative list for the 2022 national and local elections.

The list for national positions posted on the poll body’s official website included 97 presidential candidates, 28 vice-presidential candidates, and 174 senatorial candidates.

It also released the list for local aspirants.

“Aspirants whose names appear on the tentative list of candidates released by the Comelec have until Nov. 8 to submit their requests for correction of typographical errors in their listed names,” said Comelec Spokesperson James B. Jimenez via Twitter on Friday.

The final list of candidates will be released by December, Mr. Jimenez said last Sunday, after aspirants deemed as nuisance candidates are removed.

The current list is based on the initial evaluation of the Certificates of Nomination, Certificates of Candidacy, and the Certificates of Nomination and Acceptance, as written on the Comelec’s website.

“The contents of the list, particularly the names of the aspirants or candidates, political parties, as well as the name to appear on the ballot are subject to change as a result of any further evaluation and or resolution of the Commission En Banc in relation thereto,” it added.

RESOLUTION ON LOCAL ABSENTEE VOTING

Meanwhile, the poll body issued a resolution on local absentee voting (LAV), setting March 7, 2022 as the deadline for applications.

The LAV application is open to government officials and employees, members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police, and media practitioners.

Under Resolution No. 10695, applicants for LAV must prove that they will be working on the actual election day, May 9.

If approved, the local absentee voters will be the first to cast ballots for the May 2022 elections, as absentee voting is scheduled on April 27 to 29 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

They will use manual ballots and can only vote for national candidates, including President, Vice-President, Senators, and Party-list.

The Commission on Elections also specified guidelines on the strict implementation of health protocols amid the coronavirus pandemic. — Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

Political Round-up: Mandanas ruling should push participatory governance, says Leni; Bato courted Sara; Bello twits Isko on contractualization

OVP/Charlie Villega

Vice-President Maria Leonor “Leni” G. Robredo on Friday said the Mandanas ruling should pave the way for the direct participation of ordinary people in the budget process and local governance.  

The Supreme Court ruling, named after Batangas Governor Hermilando I. Mandanas, clarified that the share from the International Revenue Allotment (IRA) of local governments does not exclude other national taxes.    

The World Bank in June said the IRA are programmed to increase by 55% in the 2022 budget.   

Napakalaking opportunity ito kasi talagang lolobo yung kanilang IRA. Pero, having said that, lalaki ’yung opportunity, pero kailangan kasing maayos ’yung roll out para ma-harness ’yung lahat ng opportunities available,” Ms. Robredo told reporters in a forum held in Sorsogon City. (It is such a great opportunity because their IRA will really balloon. But, having said that, their opportunity will increase but the roll-out has to be done well so they can harness all the opportunities available.)  

The ruling must push local leaders to promote inclusive governance, which will allow ordinary people to participate in government processes at the local level, said Ms. Robredo, who is running for president in next year’s national elections.  

“Solutions to problems on the ground should come from affected people,” she said, noting that local leaders must create mechanisms that would allow marginalized sectors to take part in the crafting of local programs meant for them.   

Participatory leadership will encourage government officials to do better because they will work together with ordinary citizens, Ms. Robredo said.  

During her stint as Camarines Sur representative, Ms. Robredo filed a bill seeking to encourage civic groups and the private sector to take part in local governance. She also filed a measure that would allow the active participation of civic groups in the identification and planning of programs and projects that would be funded by the National Government. 

BELLO HITS AT ISKO 

Meanwhile, vice-presidential candidate and socialist writer Walden Bello took Manila Mayor Francisco M. Domagoso to task for his recent remark saying that ending labor contractualization would not be among his immediate priorities if elected President.  

Mr. Domagoso, who is running under Aksyon Demokratiko, made “clear his pro-billionaire, anti-worker position… when he spoke on the issue of contractualization,” said Mr. Bello. 

“Mayor Isko is at least honest: contractualization is the ‘least of his problem’ — just as it has been the least of the problems of every single politician who has run this country in the service of billionaire backers,” said Mr. Bello, who is running in tandem with labor leader Leodegario “Ka Leody” De Guzman. 

Mr. Bello said contractualization is the “single most important problem” of Filipino workers “who have suffered for so long from job insecurity, low wages, insufficient benefits, and bad working conditions.”  

“These workers have waited long enough and have sacrificed so much producing so much wealth in the country — and yet they have been deprived of even just a fair share of the wealth they have produced over the past decades,” Mr. Bello said. 

“…Isko wants to make workers wait until the situation ‘gets better’ before he even addresses contractualization,” he added. “Ka Leody and I believe they have waited long enough and refuse to let them wait a minute longer.”  

In 2019, President Rodrigo R. Duterte vetoed a Security of Tenure Bill, this despite his campaign promise of ending labor contractualization. He made no mention of the campaign promise in his last address to Congress.  

Think tank IBON Foundation has called the administration’s job creation record “the worst in the six administrations and 35 years after the Marcos dictatorship.” 

The average number of annual jobs created under Mr. Duterte’s term decreased to 313,000 from 827,000 under his predecessor, IBON Executive Director Sonny A. Africa told BusinessWorld in July.  

BATO OFFERED HIS SLOT TO SARA  

Meanwhile, Senator Ronald “Bato” M. dela Rosa, the standard-bearer of one faction of the Partido ng Demokratikong Pilipino-Laban ng Bayan (PDP-Laban), on Friday confirmed that he had offered his presidential candidacy slot to Davao Mayor Sara Z. Duterte-Carpio, whom he believes is the best candidate to continue the president’s legacy.  

“My personal interest can take a backseat in favor of the most winnable candidate who can surely provide continuity to the Duterte legacy,” he told BusinessWorld via Viber.  

“Six years of Duterte presidency is not enough to reform this country,” he added. “We need another six years of another iron-fisted Duterte brand of leadership to hopefully transform this country closer to the Singaporian model.”  

Mr. Dela Rosa earlier said that if he is elected, he will continue the flagship programs of the current administration, including the controversial war on drugs. 

The party’s presidential candidate, who had a talk with the Davao mayor during his visit to her office last Monday, noted that she gave no definite answer to his proposal, but he “saw hope in her eyes.” 

“I am not losing hope until Nov 15.,” Mr. Dela Rosa said. “I saw the burning patriotism in her eyes while we were talking.” 

The Commission on Elections allows political parties to replace a member who filed a certificate of candidacy with another member. Filing ended on Oct. 8 but substitution is allowed until mid-November. 

Ms. Carpio previously said that she would not run for national office next year, as she had filed for a third term as mayor. 

NO PERSONALITY POLITICS 

Energy Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi, who leads the faction of PDP-Laban that De La Rosa is running under, clarified on Friday that his group is not pushing personality politics in endorsing candidates.  

Hindi po (It’s not) personality politics. What we are pushing [for] is real party politics based on programs. We are just saying that the President will be very good endorser… He will [show] real leadership [because he] is willing to take on the risk to make things happen,” he said in a television interview with CNN Philippines’ The Source on Friday. 

He was referring to President Rodrigo R. Duterte who had previously said that he would retire from politics. However, after originally suggesting that he run for vice-president, the ruling party is now pushing him to run for senator next year.  

Mr. Cusi has confirmed that there were efforts to convince Mr. Duterte to run for senator in the upcoming elections.  

“The six years he has been President is not enough… for [the] foundations that he has laid down. I believe that the perspective and the wisdom that he has earned as mayor and as chief executive will bring a lot of changes at the senate at the legislative body,” he said.  

“It’s a way also for us, PDP party, to advance the program of government that has been started by him in 2016,” he added.  

Mr. Cusi also said that Mr. Duterte was firm about his decision to not run for vice-president.  

“What we are offering the people, the country, is the tandem of Sen. Bato and Sen. Bong Go [who are running for president and vice-president, respectively], because we believe this combination will help further PDP’s programs,” he said in a mix of Tagalog and English. 

The national elections are set to be held on May 9, 2022. — Kyle Aristophere Atienza, Angelica Y. Yang and Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

Philippines remains 7th deadliest country for journalists in global index

https://cpj.org/

THE PHILIPPINE remains the seventh deadliest country in the world for journalists in terms of unsolved killings, according to a press freedom organization.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said in its 2021 Global Impunity Index report released on Thursday evening that the country retained its spot from last year, with 13 unsolved murders from Sept. 1, 2011 to Aug. 31, 2021.

Among unresolved murders recorded by the CPJ were those of broadcasters Virgilio Maganes and Jobert Bercasio who were killed on Sept. 14, 2020 and Nov. 10, 2020 respectively.

Both often covered local political issues and were shot multiple times with their attackers immediately leaving the scene.

The report comes weeks after Rappler chief executive officer Maria A. Ressa won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize along with Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov “for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition of democracy and lasting peace.”

Somalia remained the world’s worst country when it comes to unresolved killings of journalists, followed by Syria, Iraq, South Sudan, and Afghanistan in this year’s index.

A total of 278 journalists around the world were killed from Sept. 1, 2011 to Aug. 31, 2021, with 81% of these cases or 226 murders having no convictions for the crime.

However, the CPJ said that the latest data doesn’t reflect the increased danger to journalists in Afghanistan following the country’s takeover by the Taliban in August. — Russell Louis C. Ku

USAID launches P750-M climate resilience project in PHL

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The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) on Thursday launched a project to promote climate resilience in the Philippines by increasing the country’s access to climate financing and tools with P750 million in funding.

In a news release posted on the US Embassy in the Philippines’ website on Friday, the American agency said it will help local government units and other stakeholders “better understand, use, and disseminate climate information to local communities” through the Climate Resilient Cities project.

It added that the new project will give local cities and non-governmental organizations access to climate financing which can be used to develop communities economically and socially, and to support natural climate solutions which will help cities be more resilient against the impacts of climate change.

“Addressing the climate crisis, and particularly the vulnerability of cities, is crucial to helping build a more prosperous, resilient Philippines for current and future generations,” USAID Philippines Acting Mission Director Sean E. Callahan said in the news release.

The new project is in line with the Philippines’ plans to fight climate change and mitigate its effects, and also contributes to the US government’s goal to track the extent of the climate change crisis worldwide.

Cities that will be part of the project will also receive support from the Republic of Korea through the Korea International Cooperation Agency as the part of the partnership between the US and Korean governments.

The new project is a worldwide effort of the USAID to help the most natural disaster-prone countries.

The Philippines ranked 9th in the 2020 World Risk Report out of 181 countries worldwide.

The top five most disaster-prone countries according to the report are Vanuatu, Tonga, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, and Solomon Islands in that order.

On the other hand, Qatar, Malta, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, and Saudi Arabia are the least disaster-prone countries in the world in that order. — Bianca Angelica D. Añago

Consular offices to close on All Saints Day

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The Office of Consular Affairs in Aseana in Parañaque City and all Consular Offices (COs) nationwide will be closed on Nov. 1, in observance of All Saints Day, the foreign affairs department said late Thursday.

Consular services, including passport and authentication, will resume the next day, but “schedules may be subject to sudden changes due to unforeseen circumstances or implemented policies of local government units and establishments hosting the specific foreign affairs consular office,” the Department of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.

The department reiterated that the number of people allowed inside COs is limited, in accordance with the prescribed physical distancing measures imposed due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The temperature of applicants will be taken before entering the CO and they will be required to wear a face mask and face shield. — ANOT

House bill filed to institutionalize crisis funds program

PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

TWO HOUSE LEADERS have filed a bill that would seek to institutionalize an assistance program for members of marginalized sectors in crisis situations to provide immediate financial relief in times of emergencies.

On Friday, House Speaker Lord Allan Jay Q. Velasco and Deputy Minority Leader Stella Luz A. Quimbo filed House Bill 10428 or the proposed Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation (AICS) Act.

“Families in the lowest income decile earn approximately P9,416 a month. Hence, they lack adequate capacity to finance funeral expenses, hospital bills, among others should they face such unfortunate incidents,” Ms. Quimbo said in a statement.

The lawmakers said that the bill would also help remedy the country’s need for a national assistance program that was highlighted by the coronavirus pandemic.

“We need to institutionalize the program to make sure that it is always financially and administratively capable to respond to the needs of all Filipinos in crisis situations,” Mr. Velasco said.

The AICS is intended as immediate cash and material assistance to be given by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) for individuals who have gone through an unexpected crisis such as illness or death of a family member.

The bill would mandate the DSWD to provide cash grants from P1,000 to P150,000 to marginalized Filipinos depending on the need and type of assistance given such as funds for burial, educational, or medical fees, among others.

The DSWD would also be required to regularly post timely updates on the program, including financial disclosures and information on beneficiaries, on the agency’s website.

The measure would also create an advisory council at regional and national levels to be headed by the DSWD that will be tasked to enhance the implementation of the program and address complaints involving the AICS program.

Independent monitoring of the program will be done through a committee with representatives from the private sector and civil society organizations, along with a Congressional Oversight Committee to conduct a review of the program.

Funding for the implementation of the proposed law would also be included in the General Appropriations Act of the year following the enactment of the measure.

Both authors of the measure said that the bill would help indigent people afford their basic needs while attending to emergency expenses. — Russell Louis C. Ku

Solon files bill seeking to suspend fuel excise taxes

A HOUSE LEADER has filed a bill that seeks to bring down fuel excise taxes until 2025 to address high costs due to the rise in global oil prices. 

House Deputy Speaker Rufus B. Rodriguez filed House Bill 10246 on Thursday that seeks to bring back the excise tax on fuel products from Jan. 1, 2022 to Dec. 31, 2025 to the rates provided under the National Internal Revenue Code before it was amended. 

This would set the excise tax on regular gasoline at P4.35 per liter (/L), unleaded at P5.35/L, while diesel, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas will not be taxed. 

Republic Act No. 10963 or the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law raised excise tax on fuel in three tranches from 2018 to 2020. These rates are now at P10/L for gasoline, P6/L for diesel, P5/L for kerosene, and P3/L for liquefied petroleum gas. 

The Department of Finance has warned that the suspension of excise taxes on petroleum would result in as much as P131.4 billion in foregone revenues for 2022, which could affect the country’s economic recovery from the coronavirus pandemic. 

As of Oct. 26, pump prices for gasoline and diesel have increased by P20.80/L and P18.45/L respectively year to date, according to Energy department data. — R.L.C. Ku 

World Bank proposes grant for BARMM conflict monitoring project

REUTERS

THE World Bank has proposed extending a $738,000 grant to fund a conflict and data analysis project for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). 

In a letter agreement dated Oct. 28, the World Bank, as administrator of the state and peace-building fund, proposed the grant in response to a financial assistant request made on behalf of International Alert. 

The grant is financed out of a trust fund based on periodic contributions from donors. The World Bank in May said it started to manage the trust fund receiving foreign financing for BARMM development, with the Australian government and the European Union pledging contributions. 

The Philippines Conflict Monitoring Project aims to provide conflict data and analysis for the development of policy responses. 

This includes the development of a real-time online database for conflict incidents in selected areas of the region and the creation of a 10-year report compiling data and analysis on conflict patterns in the region.  

An annual report on the findings of the analysis and a methodology paper on analyzing gender-based violence in the region will also be created. 

The project will then move on to the development of thematic policy notes, providing technical assistance to local governments and academic partners in conflict monitoring, disseminating a violent conflict report, supporting a conflict resource center through data, and carrying out a communication campaign. 

Finally, the program would require technical support for project management and the creation of a knowledge management system to share information. — Jenina P. Ibañez 

PCC clears JERA Asia’s acquisition of stake in AboitizPower

featuTHE Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) has cleared JERA Asia Private Ltd.’s pending share sale with listed power firm Aboitiz Power Corp. 

“On October 28, 2021, the Company was advised that the PCC issued an acknowledgement…that based on the PCC’s evaluation of the documents and information submitted by the parties, the proposed acquisition by JERA Asia of 27% equity interest in AboitizPower does not breach the prescribed compulsory notification thresholds under the Philippine Competition Act and its Implementing Rules and Regulations,” Aboitiz Equity Ventures, Inc. (AEV) said in a disclosure on Friday. 

AEV is the parent firm of AboitizPower. 

The commission also said the transaction is not “mandatorily notifiable.” 

Parties in an acquisition or merger must notify the PCC for transactions exceeding P1 billion and cannot execute the agreement until 30 days have lapsed, according to The Philippine Competition Act. 

Last month, AEV announced its plan to sell 27% of its stake in AboitizPower. 

Upon the sale’s completion, AEV will own a controlling stake of 52% in the listed power firm. 

JERA Asia is a wholly owned unit of Japan-based power generation firm JERA Co. 

Aboitiz Group President and Chief Executive Officer Sabin M. Aboitiz has said the transaction unlocks significant capital, which will be used to fund the group’s growth initiatives. 

AEV previously said AboitizPower is open to collaborating with JERA Asia in developing liquified natural gas projects and exploring the use of new power generation technologies, among others. 

AEV shares improved by 0.41% or 20 centavos to finish at P48.40 apiece on Friday. Meanwhile, AboitizPower shares inched up 0.16% or five centavos to close at P32.15 each. — A.Y. Yang 

Copyright registrations surge by 64%

COPYRIGHT registrations rose by 64% to 1,538 in the first nine months of 2021, surpassing the figure recorded last year, the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) said on Friday. 

“Over the pandemic, our creative people…continue to do work. In fact, this is shown by the increasing level of copyright registrations before the Bureau of Copyright and Related Rights (BCRR), we have surpassed the 2020 level,” Emerson G. Cuyo, the IPOPHL Director of the BCRR, said in a virtual briefing on Friday. 

Copyright filings reached 940 last year. 

As of September 2021, the country’s copyright registrations have reached 10,148 since applications opened in 2011, the IPOPHL said. 

Daniel S. Hofilena, senior consultant of the IPOPHL, said copyright deposits were already picking up pace in the first quarter this year compared to the previous year. 

The filings rose by 91% to 444 from January to March 2021 from the 233 recorded in the same period last year, he said. 

“We’ve got a lot of creatives who are more aware of their rights because of the programs of the IPOPHL. At the same time, it can be said that the pandemic has spurred our creative industry,” Mr. Hofilena said in a mix of English and Tagalog. 

Earlier this month, the IPOPHL launched “Juan for the World”, a program which aims to protect the trademarks of micro, small and medium enterprises under the Madrid Protocol by the end of 2024. 

The protocol is an international trademark filing system which allows for single and cost-effective applications for registration. — A.Y. Yang