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As Wall Street titans gather, finance museum searches for a home

REUTERS

 – Financial industry heavyweights convened in New York last week to raise funds for a finance museum that has lost its iconic Wall Street address.

At the Museum of American Finance gala, billionaire Ken Griffin welcomed attendees on enormous video screens in Manhattan’s art deco-style Ziegfeld Ballroom. Mark Carney, chair of Brookfield Asset Management and ex-Bank of England governor, honored former Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Richard Clarida. JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo bought tables.

“The philosopher Santayana said: those who are ignorant of history are doomed to repeat it,” Howard Marks, billionaire co-founder of Oaktree Capital Management, told Reuters before he received an award. “This is equally true in the investment business: those who are ignorant of history are doomed to lose money and/or miss opportunity.”

The 455 attendees raised $1.5 million for the museum. Yet its collection — which includes a bond signed by George Washington, a ticker tape from the 1929 stock market crash and early examples of US currency — languishes in temporary storage in Georgia after spending several years in the Queens borough of New York City.

At the gala, guests dined on burrata and braised beef short rib. They murmured in appreciation when a bond for the Louisiana purchase — which doubled the size of the US — was projected onto the jumbo screens. A reference to President Ronald Reagan got a smattering of applause.

Mr. Carney shared a lesson from his time at Goldman Sachs.

“If someone in our industry explains something to you… and that explanation doesn’t make sense to you, ask them to repeat it — and if it still doesn’t make sense, walk away,” he said. “When feigned knowledge masks real ignorance, that leads to panic.”

Mr. Clarida, who serves as a professor at Columbia University and advises asset manager PIMCO, expressed pride in the Fed’s pandemic response as he received an award.

“The Fed acted decisively and expansively in the spring of that year to prevent what could well have spiraled downwards into an economic depression and financial crisis,” he said. “The Fed’s nimble and creative response to the pandemic collapse represents the Fed at its best.”

Like many other businesses, the finance museum suffered during the Covid-19 pandemic after facing other setbacks.

Its previous home at 48 Wall Street was itself a part of financial history, serving as the original headquarters of the Bank of New York founded by Alexander Hamilton. The museum opened in 2008 on the eve of the global financial crisis.

Since then, its objects and documents have had a long journey. In 2018, they were displaced when a burst pipe damaged the museum’s three floors, including its grand exhibition hall. Last summer, the collection was loaded into a tractor trailer and transported from Queens to the Georgia archive.

“We haven’t lost sight of the value of a physical location for our museum,” finance museum President and CEO David Cowen told attendees. “We’re in conversations about discounted or donated space, but it’s not too late — if you’d like to house this incredible museum, come and talk to us.”

The museum still publishes a magazine, holds virtual lectures and organizes events hosted in other spaces. It has an eight-case traveling exhibition that can be rented to bring in revenue.

While it awaits a permanent space, the museum has digitized 500 boxes containing 300,000 pages, while 835 of its objects have also been processed by archivists.

Lina Lin, a freshman at Yale University who received a scholarship from the museum, has never seen the exhibits in person. Her interest in economics was sparked by taking the museum’s virtual personal finance course as a high school student.

“My most surprising takeaway was the amount of people who don’t have access to financial education,” Ms. Lin said. “I would prefer a physical location just because it’s more centralized… it’s more like a gathering place.” – Reuters

Packaging billionaires to help fund Trump campaign, FT reports

 – Conservative billionaires Liz and Dick Uihlein will help fund Donald Trump’s campaign, giving the former president financial support as he seeks to catch a fundraising lead built by President Joe Biden, the Financial Times said on Saturday.

The Uihleins, who founded the Uline shipping and packaging company from their basement in 1980, had donated to the Republican primary campaign of Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, who dropped out of the race in January.

Uline did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Reuters.

News of the couple’s decision came after the former president won 14 out of 15 states in the Super Tuesday primaries and his last Republican rival, Nikki Haley, quit the race, the FT said.

Her exit all but assured that Trump will be the party’s nominee and face off again against Biden, a Democrat.

Mr. Trump has fallen behind Mr. Biden in fundraising ahead of the Nov. 5 general election. Trump’s cash holdings dropped to just over $30 million at the end of January, down from around $33 million a month earlier, his campaign told the Federal Election Commission.

Mr. Biden, facing a less competitive process for his Democratic Party’s nomination, told the FEC his campaign ended January with about $56 million in cash, up from $46 million in December.

Mr. Trump’s legal expenses have grown to hundreds of millions of dollars as he grapples with 91 criminal counts across four cases. On Friday, he posted a $91.6 million bond to cover the defamation verdict in favor of writer E. Jean Carroll.

The Uihleins had each given $1.5 million to DeSantis and Liz Uihlein told the FT she would give a similar amount to Trump.

The Wisconsin-based couple have given more than $250 million to federal candidates and political groups since the 2016 election cycle, the FT said, citing the nonprofit OpenSecrets. They backed Trump in the two previous elections, before seeking an alternative candidate to support for the 2024 race.

In an interview with the newspaper, Liz Uihlein said both Trump and Biden were already well-known to voters and she wondered how much donations helped at this stage.

“These two guys are very well-defined,” she told the FT. “I don’t understand why everybody has to give all this money.”

She also expressed qualms over Mr. Trump’s rhetoric.

“Everybody likes Trump’s policies,” Liz Uihlein said. “But we have almost 10,000 people that work for us and I would never talk to them the way Trump talks to people.”

Charity loads food aid on to barge in Cyprus headed for Gaza

Palestinian children carry pots as they queue to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, amid shortages in food supplies, as the conflict between Israel and Hamas continues, in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip Dec. 14, 2023. — REUTERS

LARNACA, Cyprus – Charity workers loaded relief supplies bound for Gaza on to a barge in Cyprus on Saturday as part of an international effort to launch a maritime corridor to a Palestinian population on the brink of famine.

The European Commission had said a maritime aid corridor between Cyprus and Gaza could start operating as early as this weekend in a pilot project run by an international charity and financed by the UAE.

The Open Arms, a salvage vessel owned by a Spanish NGO and more accustomed to rescuing migrants at sea, was moored at a port in the coastal Cyprus town of Larnaca, 210 miles northwest of Gaza.

It will tow a barge with 200 tons of food sourced by charity World Central Kitchen (WCK) and mostly funded by the UAE. The timing of its departure from Cyprus was unclear.

Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides, whose administration lobbied for months to establish the corridor, told journalists: “In the next 24 hours the vessel will depart from Larnaca. I can’t specify when, for security reasons.”

A spokesperson for WCK said the departure would take place “ASAP when all conditions are favorable,” without elaborating.

It is an estimated 15-hour journey by sea to Gaza, though a barge tow could make the journey longer.

 

TEMPORARY JETTY

The United States has said it plans to build a temporary jetty to bring aid into Gaza, which has no port infrastructure. It too plans to initially use Cyprus, which is offering a process for screening cargoes which will include Israel officials, removing the need for security checks in Gaza.

Negotiations on a possible ceasefire in Israel’s war against Hamas remain deadlocked.

Aid agencies have warned of a looming famine five months into Israel’s campaign against Hamas. Most of Gaza’s 2.3 million inhabitants are now internally displaced, with severe bottlenecks in aid deliveries at land border checkpoints.

A sea corridor from Cyprus would supplement attempts to boost aid supplies, which have included airdrops of food.

WCK has partnered with Spain’s Proactiva Open Arms.

“WCK and partners agree more than one ship will be needed and are working towards a constant flow of aid,” it said in a statement, adding that another 500 tons of aid was ready to follow the initial shipment.

A spokesperson for WCK said the intention was to sail to Gaza, where WCK and partners were building a jetty unrelated to the U.S. project.

Gaza has been under an Israeli navy blockade since 2007, when Hamas took control of the enclave. There have been few direct sea arrivals since then. Larnaca port was used by pro-Palestinian activists, who used small sail boats to get into Gaza harbor in 2008. – Reuters

How entrepreneurs can successfully apply to government TBIs

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Adrian from Pixabay

According to past applicants of technology business incubators (TBIs), agility, empathy, and a ready market are some factors Filipino entrepreneurs need to be successful “incubatees” of the programs. 

A TBI assists technology-driven entrepreneurs in the start-up and early development stage of their venture.  

 

Necessary factors 

Agility is a must amid fast-changing trends, according to John Vincent Q. Gastanes, CEO of Farm Konekt Holdings, which provides a farm management platform for data support and system integration. 

Equally important is empathy, he said in a March 4 SMS. At Farm Konekt, “our role is to provide the necessary service to prepare communities and train them to be adaptive to our clients…Service providers [such as ourselves] must know kick-a** service.”  

Patience in the process and the proper mindset are likewise key.   

“Revenue and market adoption are not easy, but – based on successful technology service providers around the world – it’s a matter of perseverance and grit to believe while others doubt,” he added.  

Innovative products plus having a ready market with goes a long way, according to Maresciel A. Yao, president and CEO of AV88 Corporation, which manufactures wall panels made of bamboo. 

“If they have a market to start with that would really benefit…the farmers, the fishermen, or people who are on that tier, then I think that can be both good for the business sector and the government agencies, plus the market they would be helping,” she said in a March 4 Zoom interview with BusinessWorld 

Yun yung nakikita ko na puwede, kasi (That’s what is doable as I see it, because) everybody will be benefiting from everybody’s effort,” she added. 

Both Farm Konekt and AV88 Corporation received assistance from the Department of Science and Technology’s Technology Application and Promotion Institute (DoST-TAPI)’s technopreneurship programs. 

The DoST alone funds more than 50 technology business incubators in the country, a 2023 study by the Asian Development Bank found. 

 

Application basics 

The “basic requirement” for entrepreneurs applying for assistance to a TBI is a willingness to learn the ropes of running a business, said Marlon M. Tambis, assistant director of The Philippine Root Crops Research and Training Center (PhilRootcrops) and Assistant Professor I at Visayas State University (VSU). 

VSU has a TBI in partnership with the DoST’s agriculture arm, the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD), and PhilRootcrops. 

“Aside from learning the technology or the technical aspects of producing their products, they must also learn the business-related aspects [of it,] like proper recording, costing, marketing, product packaging, promotion, etc.,” Mr. Tambis added on Messenger on February 21. 

Applying as an incubatee is “almost similar” across the different TBIs, he also said in a February 19 Zoom call. 

A technology licensing agreement will need to be signed before a transfer of technological know-how can occur, he said. Once officially in the program, an incubatee will then be trained based on where he is in his business journey. 

The fees vary depending on the need, added Mr. Tambis, noting that the regular process involves an upfront fee of P10,000.  

A royalty fee of between 1-3% is also needed for protected technologies. 

 

Tailored support 

Maraming assistance puwede gawin ang TBI, depende sa need ng aming incubatee (A TBI can offer a lot of assistance, depending on the need of the incubatee),” Mr. Tambis said. 

Kung negosyante na siya, yung technical na lang about the product ang ibibigay namin (If the incubatee is already an established businessman, then all we need to do is train him on the technical aspects of the product),” he told BusinessWorld. 

Pero kung kailangan pa ng knowledge on how to start a business, puwede namin siyang tulungan sa marketing, promotion, at product design (But if he still needs knowledge on how to start a business, then we can also train him in other aspects, including in marketing, promotion, and product design),” he added. 

 

Technology transfer 

PhilRootcrops, together with the DoST-PCAARRD and the VSU, has been improving the value chain of sweet potato by turning the root crop into products like flour, powder, noodles, bread, ice cream, and fries. 

These are examples of food products that the VSU TBI can help entrepreneurs learn how to replicate for their own businesses, Mr. Tambis shared. 

A plan is already in the pipeline to offer the use of sweet potatoes to Potato Corner, a food cart franchise, he told BusinessWorld. 

Since mentorship and market linkages are included in TBI programs, entrepreneurs who are willing “can be taught how to do this,” added Mr. Tambis.Patricia B. Mirasol

Faster processing, access to information can further improve government TBIs, say MSMEs

PRESSFOTO-FREEPIK

Faster processing times and more access to information can further improve the services of government TBIs (technology business incubators), according to Filipino entrepreneurs. 

You must be first in business at times, said Maresciel A. Yao, president and CEO of AV88 Corporation, which manufactures a wall panel made of bamboo. 

“Other countries, when they see an innovation that has potential, they would support the person, entity, or business more. They would really fast-forward everything, para ‘pag nagpa-patent ka, hindi ka kulelat, ‘di ba (so when you patent your innovation, you’re not going to end up last, right)?” Ms. Yao said in a March 4 Zoom call. 

AV88 applied to I-TECH, a technopreneurship program of the Department of Science and Technology’s Technology Application and Promotion Institute (DoST-TAPI), in collaboration with the LANDBANK of the Philippines.  

The program has a lending window with low-interest financing for the commercialization of patented inventions. 

Ms. Yao said their request for funding assistance took them between 8 months to one year. 

Sabi nga nila, while the iron is hot, dapat gawin mo na agad. Most probably, doon kailangan magkaroon ng improvement (As they say, strike while the iron is hot. Most probably, that’s where there needs to be an improvement).” 

Regardless, I-TECH’s P10 million funding to AV88 about two years ago was a “big help,” she told BusinessWorld. “It’s a big pool for us to be able to really push the product in the market.”

AV88 Corporation’s wall panel is accredited by the National Housing Authority as an alternative product for concrete hollow blocks. 

 

Information access 

For John Vincent Q. Gastanes, CEO of Farm Konekt Holdings, the points for improvement for DoST’s TBIs are access to information on the DoST’s services and programs; the provision of more technical experts; and a focus on rural-based projects. 

“I hope they have more platforms – like TV and radio – to share what they can do and offer, because I believe they can assist many people,” he sent in a March 5 SMS.  

Farm Konekt, a farm management platform that provides software for farms and companies in need of data support and system integration, was provided P7.8 million in funding on December 2023 by DoST-TAPI’s TECHNiCOM. 

The program provides multimillion grants to pre-commercialization projects and targets to fast-track the market readiness of locally developed technologies. 

“They provided funding for the IT (information technology) development of the integration system, developers, and equipment,” Mr. Gastanes said in another SMS on March 4. 

“DOST provided support to us so we can be at par and serve international markets,” he added. 

The only challenging part of applying to a TBI, he said, is proposal development: “It must adhere to the standards of DoST and be backed up by previous R&D (research and development).” 

 

Process improvement 

The DoST-TAPI said the technical evaluation for applications could entail clarifications from evaluators, resulting in the requirement for additional information. 

The process also “requires evaluation on the financial aspect and credit investigation or worthiness of the proponent, which is done by the Landbank of the Philippines,” it said in a March 5 email. 

Efforts are being made to improve its processes, the institute wrote. 

“This includes our hands-on assistance to facilitate pre-processing, orientations, and write shops,” it said through an email to BusinessWorld. “DoST-TAPI is on its second round of their write-shops this year.” 

“We restructured our application process, implementing abstract submissions prior to the full-blown proposal submission, for the efficient checking of eligibility and documentary requirements,” added Josiah M. Poyugao, a science research specialist II at DoST-TAPI. 

“DoST-TAPI is dedicated to assisting applicants at every stage,” he said in a February 14 Viber message. 

There is an ongoing call for abstracts for TECHNiCOM and i-TECH: http://tapi.dost.gov.ph/call-for-abstracts . The deadline for both is March 31 at 5 p.m.Patricia B. Mirasol

Golden Haven celebrates milestone; unveils Comprehensive Center for Death Care in Metro Manila

Golden Haven completes its newest innovation, the Comprehensive Center for Death Care in Las Piñas City, which aims to offer customers holistic solutions for all funeral and memorial needs.

Golden Haven, a prominent name in the Philippine memorial industry, announces the successful completion of its newest innovation—the Comprehensive Center for Death Care in Las Piñas City. Following a meticulously planned series of launches, Golden Haven now presents a spectrum of services through the Center for Death Care, where customers can avail of holistic solutions for all funeral and memorial needs.

The Center for Death Care Master Plan includes Golden Haven Memorial Parks, Santuario de San Ezekiel Moreno, Golden Haven Chapels and Crematorium, and Golden Haven Pet Crematorium. These facilities are strategically positioned along C5 road extension, Las Piñas City.

Golden Haven Memorial Parks, renowned as a haven of tranquility, offers beautifully landscaped gardens with landmarks that adhere to each development’s unique theme. These serve as ‘window dressing’ to its diverse range of death care services, providing much needed comfort and convenience to grieving families that seek dignified final resting places for their departed loved ones.

The Golden Haven Comprehensive Center for Death Care includes Golden Haven Memorial Parks, Santuario de San Ezekiel Moreno, Golden Haven Chapels and Crematorium, and Golden Haven Pet Crematorium.

Adjacent to Golden Haven Las Pinas is Santuario de San Ezekiel Moreno Columbarium, a towering presence that speaks of architectural magnificence and spiritual grace. Built in honor of the Spanish Agustinian Priest Saint Ezekiel Moreno, the Columbarium features 21,000 columbary vaults and serves as a spiritual oasis beneath the church.

Integral to the master plan is Golden Haven Chapels and Crematorium, which delivers premium funeral services with a commitment to transparency. The chapel allows relatives to witness embalming and cremation procedures, ensuring a sense of closure. With 12 viewing rooms, two cremation viewing rooms, and spacious lounge areas on both floors, the environment is designed for utmost comfort.

In response to the growing demand for compassionate pet memorial services in the metro, Golden Haven introduces the Golden Haven Pet Crematorium, which fulfills the need for a sanctuary exclusively for departed pets. Offering rates based on the pets’ weight and size, this facility gives fur parents the chance to say good-bye to their beloved pets. Service inclusions are wooden urns, samples, and the option to personalize the urns.

Ms. Estrelita Tan, President of Golden Haven, shares her thoughts on the completion of the Comprehensive Center for Death Care: “This achievement affirms our unwavering commitment to offering compassionate and innovative services to our community. As we celebrate this milestone in Golden Haven Las Piñas, we look forward to making the same service available across all our branches nationwide. Continuously assessing gaps in the death care landscape, we remain dedicated to providing thoughtful solutions for families throughout the country.”

In light of these developments, Golden Haven Las Piñas’ Center for Death Care currently stands as the only comprehensive center in Metro Manila, addressing all aspects of death care. Their proximity to each other ensures a seamless and convenient customer experience for families at their time of need.

 


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GCash builds a digital ecosystem where women can thrive

More than half of GCash users are women who benefit from digital financial innovations

In its mission to boost financial inclusion in the Philippines, leading finance app GCash is paving the way to create a digital ecosystem where women, along with their businesses and families, can thrive.

According to the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), 43.62% of women-led micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were established in 2020 as the world was compelled to embrace digitalization due to mobility restrictions caused by the pandemic.

“GCash is at the forefront of providing financial services to all Filipinos, especially the underserved sectors. With this mission, we see our financial solutions benefiting Filipinas wherever they are, with women comprising 55% of the 94 million individuals who have tried GCash. We’re also proud to say that over half of the social sellers we empower with cashless payment solutions are women,” said Martha Sazon, the trailblazing woman president and CEO who’s been leading GCash towards its financial inclusion goals.

“GCash believes in empowering women as they thrive in managing businesses in this digital age. In line with our advocacy of increasing the participation of women in the tech-industry, women comprise almost half of GCash employees, and nearly half of our leadership team are women changemakers. These women are all part of the company’s mission of championing financial inclusion for all Filipinos,” added Sazon.

GCash Pera Outlet (GCash PO) has been an invaluable ally for enterprising women across the country. 66% of GCash PO owners are women who use the service to further expand their small businesses, like sari-sari stories, while helping provide additional income for their families. Aside from providing digital tools to better manage women-led enterprises, GCash has also been providing starting capital and a lifeline for women through its suite of digital lending products. 2 in 3 of the more than 3.9 million unique borrowers empowered by GCash credit affiliate FUSE Lending are women. These are done through innovative lending solutions like GCredit, GLoan, and GGives.

With the help of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) and the Department of the Interior and Local Government’s (DILG) Paleng-QR Ph program, GCash can provide thousands of women market vendors across the country with access to cashless payment solutions, fair lending, and ways on how they can grow their funds.

Through the digitization of payments, GCash contributes to building a financially inclusive Philippines in collaboration with its like-minded partners from both the government and the private sector. Its partners recognize the role of GCash in creating an efficient, inclusive, and secure digital payments ecosystem that supports the diverse needs of individuals and companies.

Aside from fund transfers and real-time payments, millions of registered GCash users benefit from digital financial products and services like savings accounts, investments, cash loans, and insurance, as well as affordable and accessible remittance services for Filipinos abroad.

GCash, through GForest, also supports women farmers in line with its commitment to leverage technology for the betterment of women’s lives. In partnership with organizations like the HOPE Foundation and Philippine Coffee Board Inc. (PCBI), GCash has provided livelihood to about 2,500 women farmers, representing an impressive 33% out of all local farmers supported by GCash, surpassing the 23% national gender ratio average.

“We believe that women play an important role in driving sustainable economic growth, especially as we continue to shift to a more digital society. As we continue to pursue our mission of Finance for All, we will make sure nobody gets left behind in reaping the benefits of a digital economy,” noted Sazon.

 


Spotlight is BusinessWorld’s sponsored section that allows advertisers to amplify their brand and connect with BusinessWorld’s audience by publishing their stories on the BusinessWorld Web site. For more information, send an email to online@bworldonline.com.

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South Korea to improve young doctors’ pay, denies healthcare is in crisis

TUNG NGUYEN-PIXABAY

 – South Korea will move quickly to improve pay and working conditions for young doctors, the government said on Friday, tackling a key demand by medical trainees who have walked off the job, but denying there was a full-scale healthcare crisis.

Prime Minister Han Duck-soo said the current practice of forcing young doctors to work 36 hours at a stretch was partly responsible for their protest walkout and must be changed.

“We will start the trial as soon as possible,” he said, adding that the government would consider limiting to 24 hours the period that resident doctors and interns must work continuously.

From this month, trainee doctors in paediatrics will receive an allowance of 1 million won ($757) from this month, and the government plans similar payments for other trainee doctors, he added.

It will start with those in essential specializations such as emergency medicine and general surgery and will allocate additional government budget, he said.

More than 10,000 medical interns and resident doctors are protesting a government plan to increase medical school admissions by 2,000 a year to tackle a shortage of doctors it fears in one of the world’s fastest-ageing populations.

President Yoon Suk Yeol has spearheaded a package of medical reform plans and taken a hard line against the protesters, moving to suspend their medical licenses for defying return-to-work orders.

While he said their action had created “chaos” in major hospitals that employ trainee doctors as a key share of their staff, officials said on Friday the situation has stabilized, partly because other doctors and nurses took on extra work.

“To suggest, as some have done, that we have a healthcare crisis, is an exaggeration,” added Vice Health Minister Park Min-soo.

On Friday the government began allowing nurses to perform some procedures restricted previously to doctors, such as CPR and giving some medicines.

A national body of nurses welcomed a government plan to more clearly define their jobs and certify physicians’ assistants who have performed procedures normally beyond the tasks of nurses.

The government and police will investigate reports of striking doctors said to have harassed colleagues who stayed on the job or returned to work, Han added.

US to build temporary port to deliver Gaza aid

A Palestinian man walks past the remains of a tower building which was destroyed by Israeli air strikes, amid a flare-up of Israeli-Palestinian violence, in Gaza City May 13, 2021. — REUTERS FILE PHOTO

 – The US military will build a temporary port on Gaza’s Mediterranean coast to receive humanitarian aid by sea, President Joe Biden said in his State of the Union speech on Thursday.

Planning for the operation, initially based on the island of Cyprus, does not envision deployment of U.S. military personnel in Gaza.

Mr. Biden’s announcement came as he seeks to cool anger among many in his Democratic Party over his support for Israel in its offensive in Gaza since Oct. 7, given the steep toll on civilians in the Palestinian enclave.

Senior administration officials who had briefed reporters on the plan before the speech also said Hamas was delaying a new deal with Israel on a six-week ceasefire and the release of hostages because the Islamists who rule Gaza have not agreed to free sick and elderly captives.

The deal “is on the table now and has been for more than the past week,” said an official, referring to stalled negotiations in Egypt, adding that the temporary ceasefire was needed “to bring immediate relief to the people of Gaza.”

Hamas blamed the stalemate on Israel’s rejection of its demands to end its offensive and withdraw its forces.

Mr. Biden’s decision to order the construction of the temporary port came amid U.N. warnings of widespread famine among the enclave’s 2.3 million Palestinians after nearly five months of fighting between Israeli troops and Hamas.

Large swaths of Gaza have been destroyed and most of its population displaced by intense Israeli bombardments and fighting ignited by Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel.

Israel says Hamas’ incursion claimed 1,200 lives and saw the Islamists abduct 253 hostages.

In his speech, Mr. Biden said more than 30,000 Palestinians had been killed. “Most of whom are not Hamas,” he added. “Thousands and thousands are innocent women and children.”

 

SEA DELIVERIES TO GAZA

Mr. Biden told Congress he was directing the US military to lead an emergency mission to set up a “temporary pier” on the Gaza coast to receive ships carrying food, water, medicine and temporary shelters.

“No US boots will be on the ground,” he added.

Washington will work with European and regional partners and allies to build an international coalition of countries that would contribute capabilities and funds, the officials said.

An Israeli official said Israel “fully supports the deployment of a temporary dock” on Gaza’s coast and the operation would be carried out “with full coordination between the two parties.”

Sigrid Kaag, the U.N. humanitarian and reconstruction coordinator for Gaza, welcomed Washington joining the initiative developed by Cyprus to create a maritime corridor to deliver goods to Gaza.

“We welcome this. At the same time I cannot but repeat – air and sea is not a substitute for land and nobody says otherwise,” Ms. Kaag told reporters earlier on Thursday after briefing the U.N. Security Council behind closed doors.

Although Israel is increasing the number of aid-bearing trucks allowed into Gaza and the United States and other countries have been airdropping supplies, the assistance getting in it still insufficient, one of the US officials said.

“We’re not waiting for the Israelis” to let in more aid, the official added. “This is a moment for American leadership.”

The temporary port would increase humanitarian assistance to Palestinians and officials there would work with U.N. and humanitarian aid organizations that “understand the distribution of assistance within Gaza,” the official said.

The operation would “take a number of weeks to plan and execute”, the official said, adding that the required US forces are in the region or would soon begin moving there.

The operation would build on a Cypriot initiative that calls for gathering humanitarian aid in the island’s port city of Larnaca, 210 nautical miles from Gaza, officials have said.

That would permit Israeli officials to screen shipments before they head to Gaza.

While the temporary port will initially be military-run, Washington envisions it becoming a commercially run facility, the official said. – Reuters

Slower, but strong US job growth expected in February

STOCK PHOTO | Image by 12019 from Pixabay

 – US job growth likely slowed in February after two straight months of robust gains, but the labor market probably remains too strong for the Federal Reserve to consider cutting interest rates by June as currently anticipated by financial markets.

The Labor Department’s closely watched employment report on Friday is also expected to show the unemployment rate unchanged at 3.7% for the fourth consecutive month and the annual increase in wages only slowing marginally. The labor market is supporting the economy, which is outperforming its global peers.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell told lawmakers this week that rate cuts would “likely be appropriate” later this year, but emphasized they “really will depend on the path of the economy.”

“There really is no slowing this labor market down materially,” said Ryan Sweet, chief economist at Oxford Economics. “The Fed can wait and they are most likely going to wait longer than what we anticipate. We currently have a cut in May, but it looks like they may take their time.”

Nonfarm payrolls likely increased by 200,000 jobs last month after surging 353,000 in January, according to a Reuters survey of economists. Estimates ranged from 125,000 to 286,000. Payrolls increased 333,000 in December.

January’s employment gains were the largest in a year and were partially flattered by below normal end-of-year layoffs, a boost that is expected to be lost in February. That is likely to be offset in part by mild temperatures last month, which are expected to have led to more hiring at construction sites.

If payrolls come in well below expectations, economists said the slowdown should be read in the context of January’s surge.

“February payrolls could fall well short of our forecast of 130,000 without looking truly ‘soft,'” said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP in New York.

Economists will also be watching to see if the December and January payrolls counts are revised down. February’s anticipated job growth would be below the monthly average of 255,000 in 2023 and the 287,000 reported for the same month a year ago. Payroll gains would, however, be double the roughly 100,000 jobs needed per month to keep up with growth in the working age population.

Despite a rash of high-profile layoffs at the start of the year, employers are generally holding on to their workers having struggled to find labor during the COVID-19 pandemic. Though labor supply and demand are falling back into balance, amid a rise in immigration, some sectors of the economy remain desperate for skilled workers.

 

CONDITIONS STILL TIGHT

There were 1.45 open jobs for every unemployed person in January, still above the average of 1.2 during the year before the pandemic, government data showed this week. The Fed’s Beige Book report also showed “difficulties persisted attracting workers for highly skilled positions” in February.

Job growth last month was likely led by acyclical sectors such as education and healthcare, which are still rebuilding headcount that was reduced during the pandemic. Leisure and hospitality hiring is expected to have picked up after losing speed in January. Employment in that industry is just above pre-pandemic levels.

“The pandemic may be in the rear-view mirror, but reopening forces are still influencing the U.S. labor market and the ability of the economy to withstand higher policy rates,” said Michael Gapen, chief economist at Bank of America Securities in New York. “This informs our view that the economy can continue to grow, with low rates of unemployment and falling inflation.”

There had been concerns that job growth was too concentrated in a few industries, fears that were allayed by January’s employment report. Economists will be keen to see if the breadth of employment gains continued to widen in February.

With the labor market still fairly tight, wage growth remains elevated. Average hourly earnings are forecast to have increased 0.3% after rising 0.6% in January. That would lower the year-on-year increase in wages to a still-high 4.4% in February from 4.5% in January. Wage growth is likely to continue trending lower as fewer people are job-hopping.

Milder temperatures last month likely resulted in the average workweek rebounding after being shortened by winter storms in January. The average workweek is forecast rising to 34.3 hours from 34.1 hours in January. That, combined with the anticipated solid job gains, is expected to push up total hours worked considerably, which would bode well for economic growth and productivity in the first quarter.

“This is indicative of an economy that is chugging along just fine,” said Dan North, senior economist at Allianz Trade North America in Baltimore. “It doesn’t ask for any interest rate cuts.” – Reuters

Hong Kong issues new national security law bill with tougher jail terms

 – Hong Kong on Friday published its draft of a new national security law, a document some lawyers said broadened what could be considered sedition and state secrets, with tougher penalties for any one convicted of those crimes and several others.

The draft, which also includes new laws encompassing treason, espionage and external interference, is being closely watched by foreign diplomats and businesses who fear it could further dent freedoms in the financial hub already subjected to a China-led crackdown on dissent that has sent many pro-democracy politicians and activists into jail or exile.

The Legislative Council started debating the bill on Friday amid tight security, and several members of the largely pro-Beijing body told reporters they expected the bill to be passed into law before mid-April.

Hong Kong leader John Lee had earlier urged lawmakers to pass the bill “at full speed”.

“The geopolitics have become increasingly complex, and national security risks remain imminent,” a government statement said.

Some lawyers analyzing the draft said, at first glance, elements of the revised sentences for some listed offences are similar to Western ones but some provisions, such as those for sedition and state secrets, are broader and potentially tougher.

The bill includes sentences of up to life imprisonment for treason, insurrection and sabotage, 20 years for espionage and 10 years for crimes linked to state secrets and sedition.

The European Union, in a statement to Reuters, said it had made clear in a diplomatic note its “grave concerns” over the far-reaching provisions in the bill on “external interference” and the law’s extra-territorial reach.

The draft bill, however, noted some rights provisions.

“Human rights are to be respected and protected, the rights and freedoms, including the freedoms of speech, of the press and of publication, the freedoms of association … are to be protected” the bill read.

Some investors said the desire to fast-track the bill was concerning.

“The fact they are rushing through article 23 shows concern about public opposition. The business community is going to be unhappy unless there are guard rails protecting individual rights,” Andrew Collier, managing director at Hong Kong-based Orient Capital Research told Reuters.

Simon Young, a law professor at the University of Hong Kong, also said the broad definitions of crimes, especially those linked to foreign interference and collusion, could prove challenging to firms.

“It may well be that businesses or groups that have some connection with foreign governments might fall under the radar as an ‘external force'”, Young said.

 

CONCERNS OVER FREEDOMS

Hong Kong has long been a business, academic and media hub for China and the region, but in recent years critics say the rule of law and freedom of information have been undermined.

Hong Kong and Chinese officials have said the draft was similar to laws in some Western nations and that it was necessary to plug “loopholes” in the national security regime.

That regime was bolstered in 2020 by another law imposed directly by China which at the time said it was aimed at restoring stability after pro-democracy protests a year earlier.

The debate on the Hong Kong bill coincides with a move by China’s top lawmakers to create a slew of new national security laws in order to safeguard the mainland’s sovereign interests.

The Hong Kong bill proposed extending police detention for those arrested, without charge, for up to 14 days with a magistrate’s approval and potentially limited access to lawyers, compared to 48 hours currently.

The sentences for sedition, defined as inciting disaffection or hatred towards authorities through acts, words or publications, have been expanded from two to up to 10 years for offences in collusion with foreign forces.

Critics, including media advocacy groups, had earlier called for sedition to be scrapped, noting its potential use to silence freedom of expression and the media.

The bill proposes a jail term of up to 3 years, up from one year, for possessing a seditious publication and police have the right to search any premise to seize and destroy such material.

The definition of state secrets also appears quite broad, some lawyers said, saying it includes military, security and diplomatic secrets as well as classified social, economic and technological information involving China and Hong Kong governments, and their relationship. – Reuters

Philippine jobless, underemployment rates rise in January

BW FILE PHOTO

By Lourdes O. Pilar, Researcher

THE COUNTRY’s jobless rate and job quality worsened to six-month high in January due to the loss of seasonal jobs during the holidays, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported on Friday.

Preliminary data from the PSA’s latest Labor Force Survey showed the unemployment rate in January climbed to 4.5% from 3.1% in December. However, this was lower than the 4.8% recorded in January last year.

It matched the jobless rate logged in September and the largest since the 4.8% share in July.

Philippine Labor Force Situation

This translated to 2.15 million unemployed Filipinos in January, up by 548,000 from 1.60 million in December

Year on year, the ranks of jobless Filipinos dropped by 228,000 from 2.38 million in January 2023.

PSA Undersecretary and National Statistician Claire Dennis S. Mapa expected unemployment data to rise month on month in January due to the loss of temporary jobs during the last quarter.

“The data showed were not unique. During the last quarter, there were lots of activities that helped the unemployment drop, particularly in the retail trade, such as bazaars, online selling, and stores. In January these activities stopped,” he said during the press conference.

The job quality in January deteriorated as underemployment rate went up to 13.9%, picking up from 11.9% in December. On a year-on-year basis, it was lower than 14.1% a year ago.

It was the biggest share of employed Filipinos who wanted additional hours of work at their current job, an additional job, or a new job with longer working hours to the total employed population since the 15.9% in July 2023.

In absolute terms, January’s number of underemployed Filipinos increased by 384,000 month on month to 6.39 million.

On an annual basis, it slipped by 260,000 from 6.65 million in January last year.

Likewise, employment rate inched down to 95.5% in January, lower from the 96.9% seen in December and the 95.2% in January 2023.

This was equivalent to 45.94 million employed Filipinos, lower than the 50.52 million in the previous month and 47.35 million in January 2023.

The country’s labor force reached 48.09 million in January, slipping by 4.03 million from 52.13 million in December. On a year-on-year basis, it was down by 1.64 million from 49.73 million.

This translated to a labor force participation rate (LFPR) — the share of labor force to the total population 15 years old and over — of 61.1%. This was lower than the 66.6% recorded in December and January 2023’s 64.5%.

The services sector remained the top employer in January with an employment rate of 60.2%, followed by agriculture (21.4%) and industry at (18.4%).

The average Filipino employee worked for 42.1 hours a week in January, higher than 40.6 hours in December and 39.5 hours from a year ago.

Cid L. Terosa, a senior economist at the University of Asia and the Pacific, said that unemployment and underemployment rates rose in January because January is a lean month for business and production activities.

“It is possible that those who were temporarily employed during the last quarter of 2023 to cope with brisk business and production activities have been laid off. Also, businesses are less keen on hiring people on a full-time basis at the start of the year when operations and activities are slower,” Mr. Terosa said in an e-mail interview.

“Seasonal factors have faded and now we see unemployment back to its typical high of 4.5%. We did expect this to happen. We are, however, also cautious of the El Niño impact especially for agriculture jobs,” said Union Bank of the Philippines, Inc. Chief Economist Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion said in a separate e-mail interview.

Month-on-month job losses were recorded in agriculture and forestry (down by 2.68 million), wholesale and retail trade (down by 1.22 million), construction (down by 549,000), accommodation and food service activities (down by 389,000), and manufacturing (down by 273,000).

Meanwhile, wholesale and retail trade recorded the biggest job losses annually after shedding 1.51 million employees. It was followed by agriculture and forestry (down by 854,000), public administration and defense (down by 226,000), manufacturing (down by 151,000), and information and communication (down by 49,000).

Mr. Terosa sees the jobless rate will slightly improve in February as business and production start to pick up.

“We expect jobless rate to average between 4% and 5% in the coming months amid elevated interest rate and weather-related impact on job opportunities,” Mr. Asuncion said.