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Plans announced to develop Clark data center site

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ISLAND INFORMATION & Technology, Inc. (IS) said one of its subsidiaries is planning to develop a site within the Clark complex to host data centers.

In a disclosure on Monday, IS said its Island Data Centers (IDC), Inc. unit entered into a memorandum of agreement with a firm called Y-I Corp. to jointly establish a property management company on a 50:40 basis whose main asset will be property rights to a three-hectare site leased from Clark Development Corp.

According to the agreement, the partners are hoping to sign up two data centers to establish operations on the site.

IS said the site management company has received “tentative interest to invest over P1 billion subject to contract from various investors and operators.”

IDC has also obtained a commitment from Clark Electric Distribution Corp. to service the data centers’ electricity requirements via a 69-kilovolt sub-transmission line. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

Korean deal supports Bicol essential-oil producers

THE Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) said its five-year partnership with Korean government entities will support the growth of essential-oil producers in Bicol.

In a statement on Monday, IPOPHL said it signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Intellectual Property of Korea (MoIP), the Korea Invention Promotion Association (KIPA), and the Orgullo Kan Bikol (OKB) Association.

“The signing marks the culmination of a year-long collaboration that developed and deployed a specialized elemi oil extraction technology for the OKB community,” IPOPHL said.

Under the project, a customized extraction system was installed in the OKB community, which addresses low yield, labor intensity, and safety issues associated with improvised distillation systems.

“The new equipment enables safer, more efficient processing and supports the setup of a shared facility for local producers,” it said.

Elemi oil is extracted from the Canarium luzonicum tree and is used in traditional medicine, the scent industry, and skincare.

The agreement supports capacity-building efforts in equipment operation, sustainable harvesting, and branding to ensure the protection of the growers’ intellectual property.

“MoIP and KIPA will lead the research, design, and development of the equipment and brands,” it said.

“IPOPHL, through the Bureau of Trademarks as the local project manager, will oversee field activities, coordination, monitoring, and awareness campaigns,” it added.

OKB will be responsible for site preparation, operation, safety, feedback, and community engagement.

“The MoU signals our readiness to move forward to ensure the effective use of the developed elemi oil extractor to enhance branding strategies and to cultivate an ecosystem where farmers, processors, entrepreneurs, and local institutions collaborate with shared purpose,” said OKB President Erika O. Pereña.

“The completion of this project marks a milestone not only for the pili industry but for the entire Bicol region. Beyond technology, this project restores dignity to local production and affirms our identity as globally ready Bicolano MSMEs and innovators,” she added. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

Taxpayers’ Christmas wish list for clarity on audits

This holiday season brings us more than gifts and surprises — it delivers a pause in Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) field audits and sparks hope for a tax system that’s clearer, smarter, and better for everyone.

On Nov. 24, the BIR issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 107-2025 suspending all ongoing field audits and related field operations, including the issuance of Letters of Authority (LoAs), Mission Orders (MOs), and the examination and verification of taxpayers’ books of account, records, and other related transactions except for cases explicitly covered by the exceptions outlined in Section IV of the RMC. The suspension will stay in effect until the CIR issues an order lifting it.

While many taxpayers welcomed this as an early Christmas gift, questions quickly arose regarding the scope of the suspension and its exceptions. To clarify, the BIR released RMC No. 109-2025 on Dec. 12, providing detailed guidance.

ACTIVITIES COVERED BY THE SUSPENSION
The suspension applies to:

• Field activities under an LoA or MO involving contact or face-to-face meetings with taxpayers and on-site visits to taxpayers’ premises such as examining books, verifying records, and conducting audit-related onsite visits;

• Issuance of Subpoena Duces Tecum (SDT) related to audits or investigations except for cases under the stated exceptions;

• Conduct of Tax Mapping/Tax Compliance Verification Drive (TCVD), which involves verifying taxpayer compliance with basic administrative regulations and collecting data for potential LoA issuance.

EXCEPTIONS TO THE SUSPENSION
Certain activities remain active, including:

• Cases prescribing within six months from Nov. 24, including audits under an LoA covering multiple tax types where one is close to prescription;

• Processing and verification of estate tax returns, donor’s tax returns, capital gains tax returns, and withholding tax returns on the sale of real properties or shares of stock, together with the documentary stamp tax returns related thereto classified as ONETT cases;

• Requests for tax clearance from taxpayers due to retirement or business closure involving gross sales or receipts exceeding P1,000,000.00 or gross assets exceeding P3,000,000.00, requiring mandatory audits to confirm outstanding liabilities and ensure all obligations are settled before issuing a tax clearance;

• LoAs or MOs necessary for active criminal probes conducted by duly authorized enforcement units through verified intelligence reports, inter-agency referrals, third-party data validation, or risk-scoring anomalies, requiring immediate audit action because of potential tax fraud;

• Claims for refund or Tax Credit Certificate (TCC) applications where the issuance of an LoA is required by law — such as for Income Tax, VAT, and Excise Tax — ensuring compliance with statutory reporting deadlines under the Tax Code, as amended;

• Other matters or concerns where deadlines have been imposed by law — excluding those mandated by administrative orders — as well as deadlines under the orders of the Commissioner.

ACTIVITIES THAT CONTINUE
In addition to the above exceptions, the BIR clarified that the following activities may continue and are not covered by the suspension:

• Responses to issued assessment notices served before the suspension, allowing taxpayers to pay deficiency taxes, file a reply or protest within the statutory deadline, or submit supporting documents for reinvestigation;

• Payments from settlements or agreements finalized before the suspension, proceeding without further approval provided they are supported by an Agreement Form (QF-06-01-2024) signed by the relevant BIR officers and the taxpayer or authorized representative prior to the effectivity of the RMC;

• Collection letters, warrants of distraint or levy, warrants of garnishment, seizure notices, and similar correspondences for enforcing the collection of delinquent accounts, including letters sent to third parties such as the LRA, Register of Deeds, or Local Assessor to verify property holdings of delinquent taxpayers, as these are part of the collection process after audits are finalized and are considered receivable accounts of the BIR — not part of the audit itself;

• Sending or serving reminder letters for open stop-filer cases and follow-ups for required schedules such as SLS, SLSPL, alphalist, and inventory list, ensuring compliance with filing and reporting requirements;

• Voluntary settlements of known deficiency taxes during the suspension by filing a Revenue Settlement Form and paying the agreed amount, with any payment schedule agreed upon before the suspension continuing without further approval.

The BIR’s audit suspension is a welcome breather for taxpayers — but it is not a blanket freeze. The suspension applies only to field operations. Taxpayers still need to file returns, pay taxes due, and follow regular compliance schedules. Understanding these nuances ensures that taxpayers stay on the nice list and avoid surprises in the new year.

TAXPAYERS’ EXPECTATIONS POST-SUSPENSION
Taxpayers are looking forward to measures that will make audits more efficient, transparent, and balanced. Many hope for a more risk-based approach, where audit efforts focus on areas or profiles that present higher compliance risks.  At present, some taxpayers have experienced receiving multiple LoAs in close succession, creating operational challenges. Beyond managing audits, taxpayers also need sufficient time to review and improve their internal systems, processes, and controls based on observations from previous audits. A risk-based approach would help ensure that resources are used effectively and minimize unnecessary disruption for those with a strong compliance record. This could also help streamline audit processes, allow taxpayers the breathing room to strengthen compliance, and reduce these repetitive instances.

Taxpayers also value clarity and consistency in audit findings. There is a growing expectation for assessments to be well-supported and aligned with applicable tax rules and regulations, avoiding figures that may appear excessive. Strengthening internal review and validation processes can help ensure accuracy and fairness, fostering greater confidence in the audit system. These improvements would not only ease compliance but also promote a more collaborative relationship between taxpayers and the BIR moving forward.

As we step into the new year, clarity and collaboration remain key to a stronger tax environment. The audit suspension offers a timely pause, but it also opens the door for meaningful improvements in audit processes — balancing enforcement with fairness and efficiency. By embracing risk-based strategies and reinforcing quality controls, the BIR can continue to build trust and transparency, while taxpayers can look forward to a system that supports compliance without unnecessary strain. After all, the best gift for both sides is a tax framework that works better for everyone.

Let’s Talk Tax is a weekly newspaper column of P&A Grant Thornton that aims to keep the public informed of various developments in taxation. This article is not intended to be a substitute for competent professional advice.

 

Via Marie Angela M. Valdez is an associate from the Tax Advisory & Compliance practice area of P&A Grant Thornton, the Philippine member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd.

pagrantthornton@ph.gt.com

Reenacted budget ‘possible’ in first week of January, Sotto says

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THE government may have to operate on a reenacted budget in the first week of January, a Senate leader said on Monday, as Congress plans to ratify the P6.793-trillion national budget for 2026 on Dec. 29, giving the President just two days to meet the year-end target.

“There is a possibility that if they have started reviewing and then on the 29th, we ratify an enrolled bill, there is a possibility for signing by 30 or 31,” Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III told reporters on the sidelines of Monday’s session. “But if it’s not complete, it’s definitely possible by the first week of January.”

The House of Representatives and the Senate on Monday approved separate resolutions extending the congressional calendar to pave the way for the ratification of the bicameral conference report on the 2026 spending plan on Dec. 29.

Mr. Sotto said he will not allow the “blind ratification” of the 2026 national budget, following concerns over opaque budget allocations and congressional insertions.

“I don’t want a summary. I don’t want blind ratification like what happened last year. As far as I’m concerned,” he said.

Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian, who heads the Senate Finance Committee, said that the additional time will allow for the printing of the draft enrolled bill of the national spending plan.

“Our direction is to print the draft enrolled bill, share it with the bicam conferees as well as other senators,” he told senators.   

Lawmakers, last Thursday, reconciled disagreeing provisions of the 2026 General Appropriations Bill after six days of deliberations.

Mr. Gatchalian said that Congress is aiming to sign the draft enrolled bill and the bicameral conference committee report on the national budget by Dec. 28. 

House Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander A. Marcos III explained the additional time is required to complete the preparation and ratification on the conference committee report on General Appropriations Bill for next year.

“The ratification of the said committee report is imperative to ensure the continuity of government operations and the faithful implementation of the national budget for the ensuing fiscal year,” he added.

This, however, gives the Executive a short window to review the budget to meet the year-end target, otherwise next year’s appropriations will automatically revert to the 2025 budget.

Malacañang earlier called on Congress to hasten the passage of the proposed 2026 national budget, noting that the President is opposed to a reenacted budget. — Adrian H. Halili

Plunder, other raps filed vs Recto, Ledesma over PhilHealth fund transfer

PHOTO BY MIKE GONZALEZ

A MULTISECTORAL group on Monday filed technical malversation, plunder, and grave misconduct complaints against Executive Secretary Ralph G. Recto and former Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) President Emmanuel R. Ledesma, Jr. over the 2024 transfer of P60 billion in reserve funds.

The complaint-affidavit was lodged before the Office of the Ombudsman by the Save the Philippines Coalition, which accused Mr. Recto, as former Finance secretary, and Mr. Ledesma, former PhilHealth chief, of violating laws governing PhilHealth funds, while noting that the Supreme Court’s ruling declaring the transfer illegal did not impose criminal or administrative liability on Mr. Recto.

“Only the National Prosecution Service or the Office of the Ombudsman can determine whether there is probable cause to hold a person liable for a crime,” Irene Ann C. Caballes, one of the petitioners told reporters.

“Let’s leave it to these offices to decide if probable cause exists.”

Mr. Recto, for his part, said he remains committed and focused on his work, undeterred by political distractions.

“Will not get distracted by political noise. The work of improving government performance and services is my priority,” he told BusinessWorld via Viber.

He reiterated in a separate statement that he respects citizens’ right to seek redress before the courts and vowed full cooperation with the Office of the Ombudsman should it conduct a preliminary investigation.

“With the able representation by the Solicitor General, I welcome the opportunity to clarify the issues, prove my innocence, and debunk the allegations put forth,” he said.

“In my more than 30 years in government, this is the first case of such kind that I have confronted, and view it as part of public service,” he added.

Mr. Ledesma did not immediately reply to message seeking comment.

The high court earlier declared special provision 1(d) of the 2024 national budget and the related Department of Finance Circular 003‑2024 void, ruling the full P89.9-billion PhilHealth fund transfer unconstitutional and ordering the return of both the P60 billion already remitted and the remaining balance.

The tribunal also noted that Mr. Recto is not criminally or civilly liable, as he acted in “good faith” while performing a ministerial duty mandated by the 2024 general appropriations act. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

DoJ files charges vs Atong Ang over missing cockfighters

REUTERS

THE Department of Justice (DoJ) has filed criminal charges against businessman Charlie Tiu Hay Ang, also known as Atong Ang, in three regional trial courts (RTCs) in Southern Luzon over the missing cockfighters case, the agency said on Monday.

Justice Spokesperson Raphael Niccolo L. Martinez confirmed the filing of criminal charges last Friday, Dec. 19, before the RTCs in Lipa City in Batangas, and Santa Cruz and San Pablo City in Laguna. The charges include 10 counts of kidnapping with homicide and 16 counts of kidnapping with serious illegal detention.

State prosecutors found “prima facie evidence with reasonable certainty of conviction,” paving the way to indict Mr. Ang and the other respondents.

Mr. Ang’s legal counsel has filed a motion for reconsideration (MR) seeking to overturn his indictment.

Interior and Local Government Secretary Juanito Victor C. Remulla, Jr. on Monday said in an interview with ANC that because the charges are non-bailable, the issuance of warrants, which could happen “anytime now,” would likely lead to the immediate detention of the accused.

Mr. Martinez, however, clarified that the issuance of arrest warrant remains at the discretion of the respective courts.

“Under the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure, the courts wherein the Informations are filed will issue the corresponding warrants of arrest upon its determination of the existence of probable cause based on the evidence submitted and the resolution by the panel of prosecutors,” Mr. Martinez told reporters in a Viber group chat.

The DoJ’s prosecution hinges on the testimony of whistleblower Julie “Dondon” Patidongan, who has been admitted into the government’s Witness Protection Program.

Mr. Patidongan alleged that Mr. Ang orchestrated the abduction of the cockfighting enthusiasts, claiming the victims were killed and their remains were disposed of in Taal Lake.

In a message to reporters, his lawyer, Gabriel L. Villareal, maintained that the courts have a constitutional duty to thoroughly review the files before proceeding.

He noted that a motion for reconsideration is still pending before the DoJ and has not yet been elevated to the courts.

“The MR is before the DoJ; not yet with the courts. If the DoJ chooses to disregard the MR, they should be ready to take the consequences of their actions,” Mr. Villareal said.

“It is possible that the courts may overrule the disposition of the DoJ when they review the files.” — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

VP Duterte dismisses ties to self-confessed bagman

Vice President Sara Duterte arrives at the Department of Justice, May 9, 2025. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

VICE-PRESIDENT (VP) Sara Duterte-Carpio has denied any ties to self-confessed bagman Ramil L. Madriaga, who claimed to have handled her campaign funds allegedly sourced from drug dealers and Philippine offshore gaming operators (POGOs).

“I do not have a personal relationship with Ramil L. Madriaga, nor have I ever given him instructions of any kind,” she said in a statement on Monday. “I have never visited him in prison, nor have I spoken to him about anything at any time.”

In an affidavit filed before the Office of the Ombudsman, Mr. Madriaga recounted his introduction to Ms. Duterte in 2018 by then-President Rodrigo R. Duterte, whom he served as political and security adviser.

He said he was tasked to form the Inday Sara Duterte Is My President in 2020 to support her candidacy, and later the Vice Presidential Security and Protection Group to provide security and intelligence work.

During this time, he claimed to receive instructions to deliver millions worth of funds to her supposed campaign financiers.

His legal counsel also claimed that the Vice-President made two visits in his detention cell at the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology facility in Camp Bagong Diwa, Taguig City. Mr. Madriaga is currently facing kidnapping charges.

The lawyer added that these visits were meant to prevent Mr. Madriaga from exposing the Vice-President’s illicit activities.

“Mr. Madriaga has offered no proof — no documents, no corroboration — only accusations. Bare allegations, no matter how loudly repeated, amount to nothing more than noise,” Ms. Duterte said.

She also argued the photographs submitted by Mr. Madriaga were unrelated images taken during public events where Ms. Duterte was present.

“The photographs he submitted are unrelated images taken during public events where I was present,” she said.

She also dismissed Mr. Mardriaga’s claims as intended to undermine her presidential bid in 2028.

“He is now disseminating false statements to government authorities as part of a concerted effort to obstruct and undermine my possible candidacy for President,” she said.

Vice-President Duterte has been seen as a leading contender in the 2028 presidential elections, amid a mounting political feud with the Marcos administration.

She added that Mr. Madriaga, who is facing serious criminal charges and has a prior criminal record, was acting in desperation to secure his release from prison. — Adrian H. Halili

Rains to persist until Tuesday

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THE shear line and easterlies will continue to influence weather conditions and bring rains large parts of eastern and northern Philippines until Tuesday, according to the state weather bureau on Monday.

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said the shear line — the convergence of warm and cold air — is driving thick cloud cover over eastern sections of Northern and Central Luzon, while easterlies are bringing rain to parts of the Visayas and Mindanao.

Northern and Central Luzon, including Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Aurora, Quezon, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Rizal and parts of the Cordillera, are expected to experience scattered rain showers and thunderstorms.

Continued rainfall is also forecast over Ilocos Norte and other areas of the Cagayan Valley due to the northeast monsoon, locally known as amihan.

Southern Luzon — particularly the Bicol Region and Mimaropa — along with Palawan, the Visayas, and northeastern Mindanao, including Dinagat Islands and Surigao del Norte, will see cloudy skies with intermittent rain and thunderstorms due to the Pacific Ocean, PAGASA said.

Metro Manila and much of the western sections of Southern Luzon are expected to have generally fair weather, though isolated afternoon or evening rain showers and thunderstorms remain possible.

Looking ahead, weather conditions in the Visayas are expected to gradually improve on Tuesday as easterlies weaken, while rainfall will persist over Eastern Luzon, including Aurora, Quezon, Isabela, Cagayan and the Bicol Region.

From Wednesday to Thursday, much of the country may see fairer weather, although isolated thunderstorms remain likely in the afternoons and evenings.

A renewed surge of the northeast monsoon is forecast to begin on Thursday, potentially bringing cloudy skies and rain to parts of Cagayan by Friday.

Despite these developments, PAGASA said no low-pressure areas are currently being monitored, and the likelihood of a tropical cyclone forming in the coming days remains low, with generally fair weather expected across most of the country by Christmas. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

PHL warns against terror claims

People gather at the floral tribute at Bondi Beach to honor the victims of a mass shooting targeting a Hanukkah celebration on Sunday at Bondi Beach in Sydney, Australia. — REUTERS

THE Philippines on Monday warned that unverified reports linking Mindanao to terrorism after the deadly shooting at Sydney’s Bondi Beach risks reviving outdated stereotypes about a region that has undergone years of peacebuilding and economic recovery.

In a statement, Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity Carlito G. Galvez, Jr. said suggestions that Mindanao served as a “terror hotspot” based on the alleged travel history of the perpetrators were unsupported by intelligence and unfair to local communities.

Not only are these claims not validated, he said, these are also “deeply unjust to the peace-loving people of Mindanao.”

“Such narratives ignore the monumental strides we have made in transforming the region from a theater of conflict into a bastion of peace and development.”

Last Dec. 14, a father and son opened fire at the Australian landmark, killing 15 people during Hanukkah. Australian police earlier said that the two suspected gunmen behind the country’s deadliest mass shooting in nearly three decades had previously visited Davao City in Mindanao, Philippines, and may have drawn inspiration from Muslim extremist groups.

Mindanao, once the center of a decades-long separatist conflict, has seen a sharp decline in violence following the implementation of peace agreements and the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

The government said former combatants have been reintegrated into civilian life, and development indicators have improved alongside greater security. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

2.55M NAIA passengers expected

NINOY AQUINO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (NAIA) Terminal 3 — PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

NEW NAIA Infra Corp. (NNIC), the operator of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), is expecting to accommodate around 2.55 million passengers this holiday season as the airport runs beyond its designed capacity.

NNIC said in a statement on Monday that passenger traffic from Dec. 20 to Jan. 4 is projected to increase by 5% compared to last year.

On Dec. 20 alone, NAIA recorded 171,306 travelers — the highest volume so far for a single day. Terminal 3 accounted for over 90,000 passengers, or more than half of the total volume.

Flight activity also hit a peak on that day, with NNIC reporting a total of 950 aircraft movements, referring to all takeoffs and landings.

The airport operator said that the strong holiday traffic comes as NAIA “continues to operate beyond its original design capacity.”

NNIC said that the operational and facility upgrades it made since it took over airport operations over a year ago “helped improve passenger flow and system efficiency during peak periods.”

These include the rollout of new biometric immigration e-gates and passenger processing systems, as well as the opening of additional passenger spaces at Terminal 3, including new food halls and waiting areas.

Despite strong passenger volume, the operator said airport operations remained stable, supported by coordinated airside management involving gate allocation, airside control, and ramp operations.

NNIC said that close coordination among government agencies and private sector stakeholders operating at the airport was critical in managing the surge, particularly in areas such as air traffic flow, immigration processing, ground handling, and terminal operations. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

DPWH asked to turn over Cabral’s devices

THE Office of the Ombudsman on Monday ordered the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to immediately hand over all computer and electronic devices previously used by the late undersecretary Maria Catalina E. Cabral.

The Ombudsman’s subpoena duces tecum comes amid the ongoing investigation into the flood control scandal.

In a statement, the anti-graft body said the devices will undergo forensic examination by a law enforcement agency to determine whether any data may have been altered, deleted, or otherwise tampered with after the infrastructure anomalies was first made public.

“The Office expects prompt and full compliance with the subpoena in the interest of accountability and the integrity of the ongoing investigation,” the Ombudsman’s statement said.

No timetable has been provided for the completion of the forensic review. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

Ion Hotel denies gov’t links

BAGUIO CITY — Ion Hotel has denied reports claiming it is connected to public officials and government flood control projects.

In an official statement, the hotel, through its legal counsel Enrique V. Dela Cruz, Jr., said articles published by Bilyonaryo News Channel “falsely linked it to the late DPWH (Department of Public Works and Highways) Undersecretary Catalina Cabral and Benguet Lone District Representative Eric Yap.”

The hotel clarified that neither Ms. Cabral nor Mr. Yap has ever been an owner, shareholder, or officer of Ion Hotel, and that they have no involvement in the hotel’s management or operations.

Ion Hotel also said it is not involved in any flood control projects and is not connected to the construction industry.

Ion Hotel added that spreading such claims is insensitive, especially following the recent passing of Ms. Cabral.

It further said it follows Philippine laws and ethical business standards and urged media outlets to report accurately.

The hotel also said it may take legal action to protect its reputation. — Artemio A. Dumlao