THE GOVERNMENT’S provision of relief from higher prices of commodities due to higher taxes will drive the need for a national identification system to ensure that benefits go only to those entitled to them, officials said.
During the Department of Finance’s (DoF) Tax Reform Forum yesterday in Pasig City, called “1 With the 99,” Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno said that the government will ensure that the poor are shielded from the price increase of basic commodities — such as fuel and liquefied petroleum gas — through five measures.
These include the targeted cash transfers for the poor of P200 per month for a year, P2,200 per month per jeepney under the Pantawid Pasada Program, the Pantawid Kuryente Program, loans to operators under the public utility vehicle modernization program, and the social welfare card system.
Mr. Diokno said that the national ID system — which will contain an individual’s personal information and biometrics, and secured with Europay, Mastercard, Visa (EMV) chips — will ensure that the social benefits will only be utilized by entitled individuals.
“The national ID will also function [as a] social welfare card. This will identify the qualified beneficiaries, and discounts of transportation, and health care. This will help us plug the leaks in the social welfare program,” he said.
The national ID — which is still in legislation — has been allotted a P2-billion budget for its implementation next year.
Meanwhile Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III, the keynote speaker of the forum, said that the tax reform program will shift the tax burden from the poorest 99% of the community, to the wealthiest 1%.
“The reform package will end decades of unjust taxation that polarized wealth rather than distributed it. It will help us build a robust middle class to ensure stability and sustainability in our nation’s progress,” said Mr. Dominguez.
“The proposed tax reform package will end the complex and vulnerable revenue system we have in place. It will ensure that our tax system is simple, just and efficient. It will ensure government a healthy and recurrent revenue flow to fund education, health and other social services. Our human capital, after all, is our biggest asset,” he added.
Finance Secretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua in the same forum said that the tax reform program is not just about raising revenue to plug shortfalls, but to boost investment in the country.
“This tax reform is about investing in our future. We would like to see tax reform address poverty, once and for all. Without the tax reform, the poor will likely remain poor, we will have far less budget for infrastructure, poor quality of education will pervade,” he said.
Other government agencies also took part in the forum to express their backing for tax reform.
National Economic and Development Authority Undersecretary Rosemarie G. Edillon said that the tax reform program will make the country a prosperous, predominantly middle-class society where no one is poor, and that families will “live long and healthy lives, be smart and innovative and live in a high-trust society” by 2040.
“We will need competitive enterprises. It is about leveling up and the Tax Reform program will support the achievement of the Ambisyon Natin 2040,” she said.
The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) for its part said that it envisions to “increase productive capacity of the economy, create jobs, increase our incomes and strengthen investment climate.”
“The tax reform program will sustain the boldest, most ambitious infrastructure program,” said DPWH Undersecretary Maria Catalina E. Cabral.
The Department of Transportation meanwhile said that it targets to build 1,500 kilometers of railways nationwide over the medium term, to decongest highly urbanized areas.
“People are tired….When we say we will build, we will do it. You will get your money’s worth,” said Transportation Undersecretary Reinier Paul R. Yebra.
“Over the next five years, our target is to build around 1,500 kilometer of railways nationwide. This is a huge leap from the current 70 kilometers of railways that we have now,” he added. — Elijah Joseph C. Tubayan
By Imee Charlee C. Delavin, Reporter
THE Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) has taken over the management and operations of Malalag port in Davao del Sur to upgrade the terminal and bring it to international standard as it positions the facility to become a third major international gateway.
In a statement, the port regulator said P500 million will be initially spent starting this year for the development of Malalag port, which lies on the Davao Gulf.
“The local government unit (LGU) of Malalag in Davao del Sur yielded the operations of the port to the PPA in order to give the terminal the much-needed facelift as it has been underdeveloped since the port was devolved to the LGU in May of 2000,” PPA said on Wednesday.
It noted that together with the local government of Malalag, the transfer was formalized through a Memorandum of Agreement signed by Mayor Peter Paul T. Valentin and PPA General Manager Jay Daniel R. Santiago last month.
“With PPA now at the helm, much bigger infrastructure development for the terminal is in the offing to spur economic growth not only in Malalag (to help it) play a vital role in the economic boom in the province of Davao del Sur,” Mr. Santiago was quoted as saying.
“The Mayor already agreed to the proposed development of Malalag port, which will start at the end of this year, with an initial cost of P500 million,” he added.
In May of 2000, PPA devolved the management and operations of the port to the local government under Administrative Order No. 02-1998. Malalag has been operating the port past the expiry of its contract in July 2011.
However, under the control of the LGU, PPA said the physical infrastructure as well as dredging, physical land side infrastructure remained underdeveloped, prompting the need for PPA to step in.
Malalag port is in the southwest of Malalag Bay, 25 kilometers (km) from Digos and approximately 88 km south of Davao City.
Cargo handled at the port includes molasses, sugar, steel products, vehicles and heavy equipment, as well as general cargo.
The PPA had earlier announced it expects increased efficiency from ports with plans to further improve and develop major gateways around the country.
The other seaports that the government is looking to rehabilitate or upgrade include the Port of Iloilo, Abra de Ilog in Mindoro, and the port in General Santos City. It is also conducting the ongoing rehabilitation and construction of a passenger terminal building in Cagayan de Oro.
PPA reported that the volume of cargo passing through the country’s ports rose 12% in 2016 to 249.567 million metric tons mainly due to increased trade associated with the growing economy. It generated a P6.159 billion net profit, beating its target by 165%. The result was also up 8% against the P5.705 billion registered in 2015 driven by increases in Ro-Ro fees, berthing fees and vessel lay-up fees.
In the first quarter of 2017, volume of cargo grew 4.15% year on year, still mainly due to increasing trade and the growing economy but tempered by the mining industry crackdown.
MILLENNIALS were the most traveled within the country last year, according to the latest data released by the Philippine Statistics Authority and Department of Tourism.
The 15 to 24 year-old demographic traveled across the country the most, followed by the 24 to 34 year-old group at 24%, the 35 to 44 group at 19%, the 45 to 54 group at 14%, the 55 to 64 group at 9% and 65 and over at 6%.
Three out of five Filipinos over the age of 15 made two trips on average.
The majority of these trips were for pleasure and only 3 in 10 travelers were visiting relatives or friends. The median age of travelers was 34 years old.
The survey covered the period April 1 to Sept. 30 last year and showed that over 3.4 million individuals travelled within that period.
The top 10 destinations were the National Capital Region, Negros Occidental, Pangasinan, Cavite, Quezon, Bohol, Cebu, Camarines Sur, Laguna and Leyte.
Most provinces in the top 10 had beach attractions such as Quezon, Bohol, and Pangasinan.
Among NCR residents, the mostly visited places were Laguna and Cavite receiving 3.3% of the total, Rizal at 3.2%, Bulacan at 3.1% and Batangas, 3.0%.
On average, domestic tourists stayed as long as five nights and arranged their trips individually. Only less than 1%t availed of an airline promo.
“(This) is a welcome development,” said Maria Cielo Villaluna, external communications head and Philippine Airlines spokesperson. “This aligns with our end-goal of the airline industry which is to increase share in various markets thus widening customer base, to create that multiplier effect.”
Villaluna attributes the number of younger travellers to the variety of travel options available to them.
“With the number of existing air carriers in the country, there are more choices,” she said in an e-mail to BusinessWorld.
Seventy-nine percent of independent travellers spent their money on transportation, typically spending P476 on land transportation and P5,179 on airfare. About 55% spent on shopping, 42% on food and beverage, and one-fifth on local transport.
Domestic tourism peaked during the Christmas holidays with 49% of respondents saying they scheduled a trip during that period in the last 12 months, followed by All Saints’ Day at 40.7% and Holy Week at 27.6%.
However, when it comes to outbound travel, the older demographic groups traveled the most. About 245,000 Filipinos 15 years and above went out of the country for holidays, with their median age at 45.
One in five of these tourists belonged to either the 35 to 44 or the 55 to 64 age groups. These visitors spent about P50,800 on average and stayed for 17 nights. The top foreign destinations were China, including Hong Kong, Malaysia, Japan, the US and Singapore.
“This data is important for the Department of Tourism,” said Milagros Say, director of the Office of Tourism Development Planning Research and Information Management, “as this will be a good input in terms of tourism development and marketing efforts of the department.”
According to Ms. Say, the trend is most likely to continue this year. — Mario M. Banzon
PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte (PRRD) marked his first year in office with a fresh personal record-high net satisfaction rating, buoyed by increases in the Visayas and Luzon areas outside Metro Manila that offset a sharp drop in his bailiwick, Mindanao, which nevertheless kept the best score, a Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey showed. Read the full story.
