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An Open Letter from the De La Salle Brothers

In an open letter dated April 19, 2018, Br. Jose Mari Jimenez FSC, Auxiliary Visitor for the Philippines and de facto head of the De La Salle Brothers in the Philippines, wrote about the “troubling developments” in our country and the need “to hold those who claim to represent us truly accountable for their acts.” Below is his letter.
Restoring Our Faith in Democracy: A Call to Build a Citizenry Capable of Demanding Accountability from Public Officials
 
Dear Lasallians,
With unrelenting zeal, I write to you again to renew our commitment to build a vibrant democracy for the young people to whom we have pledged our service. Today, we renew our call for radical citizenship as we witness the gradual weakening of the institutions that have been mandated to protect and nurture our democracy. The sense of order that liberates emanates from a shared commitment to principles and values — and not from blind adherence to the dictates of one entity. The regression in our democratic order that we see unravelling before us is the result of power exercised without principles and without a sense of accountability.
At this point, this work of consolidating our democracy appears more herculean given the wanton disregard of the rule of law, evident in the quo warranto petition of the Solicitor General to the Supreme Court to declare the disqualification of the incumbent Chief Justice. The quo warranto is without basis in the Constitution, which unequivocally identifies impeachment as the only option to unseat the Chief Justice.
As if the over-reach of the Solicitor General is not sufficient, the president himself declares the incumbent Chief Justice as his enemy. The pronouncement is a threat hurled at a co-equal official and does not augur well for a well-functioning democracy that relies on a system of check-and-balances. We are alarmed at these troubling behaviors by the Executive for it betrays a lack of respect for the integrity and independence of the Judiciary.
On 08 March 2018, the House committee on justice, voting 38 to 2, deemed an impeachment complaint against the Chief Justice as having probable cause. In its proceedings, members of the House panel bewailed the lack of proper evidence to support the impeachment complaint. We are alarmed that the House committee should give blessing to a flawed complaint.
We are alarmed that in the wake of inquiries on the cases of extrajudicial killings in the purported war against drugs, the president has unilaterally decided to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC). Recently, the president threatened a prosecutor of the ICC that she would be arrested should she visit the country. This is not the first time that the president has threatened an international official, having issued the same warning against a Rapporteur of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Only this week, Sr. Patricia Fox NDS, an Australian missionary nun, part of an international fact-finding and solidarity mission in Mindanao, was apprehended by Immigration officials and threatened with deportation. From our perspective, these threats are misplaced assertions of the country’s sovereignty. Ranged against the submissiveness of the president to China on our rightful sovereign claim on our territory in the West Philippine Sea, we are extremely befuddled with the president’s selective invocation of our country’s sovereignty.
Amidst all these troubling developments, we reaffirm our commitment to take every step necessary to strengthen our democratic order, to restore our faith in democracy. Without doubt, not everyone in our community will share our perspective on the recent events in our country. As educators, it is not our intention to impose our views on others. It is, however, our duty to root those we instruct in the principles and values of democracy that will provide them with confidence to act for the common good. By these same principles and values, we are empowered to hold accountable those who claim to represent us. In this let us not be found wanting.
In the end, it is not those opposed to our views that concern us. It is rather the indifference and silence of many that prove to be most destructive of democracy. The sense of powerlessness and political inefficacy breeds abuse. If there is a place where our battles have to be fought, it is in the hearts of those who have come to believe that they cannot do anything. When we do not do as much as raise a voice of protest over the abuse that we see, we unwittingly give up our faith in the ideals that provide us our moral compass and sense of integrity.
We will not surrender. The weakness of our institutions does not merely result from the actions of incumbents who wittingly or unwittingly exceed the limits of their powers. The primary weakness of our institutions is that we, as a people, have effectively failed to hold those who claim to represent us truly accountable for their acts. To ensure genuine accountability, we must work toward strengthening persons in their commitment to the principles of a democratic way of life; and intensifying our effort to organize and empower autonomous groups that are ready to articulate their concerns before officials, at the local and national level, who must act within the bounds of law and respond effectively.
Fraternally,
 
(sgd.)
Br. Jose Mari Jimenez FSC
Auxiliary Visitor, Lasallian East Asian District

Another NPA member killed in Laak encounter

PHILSTAR

A MEMBER of the New People’s Army (NPA) was killed during an encounter with the troops of the 60th Infantry Brigade (60IB) in Laak, Compostela Valley last April 19, the military reported. The clash came after the 60IB launched a focused military operation following reports of planned extortion and forced recruitment of the rebel group in the area. The troopers engaged about 50 members of the NPA in a 45-minute firefight. The casualty was left behind by the NPA. — Minde Nyl R. dela Cruz

Lite Ferries to open Cebu-Bohol line

LITE SHIPPING Corp. will start operating a roll-on, roll-of (RORO) passenger ferry between Cebu City and Tubigon, Bohol using its Lite Ferry 88 (LF88) vessel by the end of April. “The mid-speed vessel, which has an average speed of 16 knots, will sail the Cebu-Tubigon route four times daily,” the company said in a statement. The LF88 can accommodate up to 352 passengers and could fit 20 four-wheeled vehicles and 12 ten-wheeler trucks. Lite Shipping is expecting the delivery of two more international class vessels in October as part of its expansion. It currently has 25 operating RORO ships. — Denise A. Valdez

The Quintessential Old-Timer

I refer to him as the Quintessential Old-Timer. It was the way he did things, the way he went about them, in the past when he was in Congress, that I admire the most about him. He is definitely upper crust, but he will not strike you as high society, or snooty, or snobbish. On the contrary, he is very down-to-Earth, very folksy, and quick to offer a smile and firm handshake.
On the occasion of his 98th birthday yesterday, I write today about my friend, Herminio “Meniong” Guivelondo Teves. I consider it my privilege to know him, to have him as a news subject as well as news source, and to be his friend. He is the oldest living person I know, being four years older than Juan Ponce Enrile, who turned 94 last February.
I saw Meniong last during his 97th birthday. I missed seeing him and personally greeting him this year because of pressing matters, but I am told by friends that he is doing relatively well given his advanced age. Well, what else can one ask for after 98 years? His, in my opinion, is a life well-lived, and much of it for the benefit of others.
An old-timer is a veteran of life — one who’s been around a long time, and one who’s experienced a lot and has much to impart to those younger than him. And, I consider Meniong to be the perfect example of such. It’s a shame his advanced age has finally slowed him down. At 91, he could still play maybe about nine holes of golf.
In fact, at 91, I still saw him attend a Healthcare and Retirement conference at a Makati City hotel, listening closely to presentations on local and international trends in the health care and retirement industries. It seemed, at the time, that he was still on the lookout for new business opportunities. His hometown, Dumaguete City, is actually well-suited as a retirement haven.
I feel there is something about people from his generation, those born from the 1920s to the 1930s, that make them stronger, and live longer than succeeding generations. They seem to be made of sturdier stuff. And, many of them, after the war, were very entrepreneurial, having started many of the businesses that we now see and hear about.
Perhaps, the secret is in the bananas? I recall Meniong always insisting on a banana after a meal. But, seriously, I suppose the continuous search for “new” things to do is what actually keeps them ticking. They are not really motivated by profit or wealth, not even the prospect of living longer than most. It is, simply, the opportunity to do or work on something new.
Retirement was never in Meniong’s vocabulary — not until recently, anyway. Given the opportunity, I guess he would have actually wanted to make “retirement” an industry, or another business opportunity for his family. It would have been something “new” after having operated a sugar mill, his farm, and his Jatropha plantation, among others.
After all, Meniong was born to venture. His inability to keep still can be blamed on his sea legs, I guess.
Born April 25, 1920 as the third son of educators Margarito Pinili Teves and Francisca Guivelondo, he finished primary and secondary schools with first honors. Then, in 1941, he graduated from the Philippine Nautical School at the top of his class with a degree in maritime transportation.
He was deck officer on an interisland ship when the war broke. During wartime, given his training, he helped out on a number of US vessels. He and his fellow crew members ferried military equipment and soldiers all around until a Japanese bomber eventually sunk their ship. After the war, he was head instructor at Cebu Nautical School. He later joined Iloilo Negros Shipping Co’s Cebu City operations and was its manager from 1947 to 1951.
Three years later, his older brother Lorenzo was elected as representative of the 1st District of Negros Oriental. Lorenzo was congressman from 1954 to 1965. From 1967, Lorenzo was senator in the 6th Congress and 7th Congress, but his term was cut short when President Marcos declared Martial Law in 1972. In 1978, Marcos appointed Lorenzo as governor of Negros Oriental, and in 1979, he was elected to that same position. He held office until 1987.
While Lorenzo was busy with politics, Meniong was busy with businesses. He became president of Unitrade, Inc. of Dumaguete City; managing director of Tolong Sugar Milling Co., Inc. in Sta. Catalina, Negros Oriental; and, managing owner of both the Tayasan Agricultural Farm in Tayasan, Negros Oriental, and San Antonio Cattle in San Antonio, Sibula, Negros Oriental.
Meniong’s first foray into politics was in 1969, at the age of 49. His brother Lorenzo was elected senator in 1967, allowing Meniong to run for congressman in their congressional district. Meniong was on his first term when Marcos declared Martial Law, closed the House and the Senate, and cut short the terms of all elected lawmakers.
Meniong’s second start in politics was in 1987, when President Corazon Aquino appointed him OIC governor of Negros Oriental after the People Power EDSA Revolt. He served only until the first local elections under the Aquino Administration were held in 1988. Meantime, his son Margarito ran in the 1987 congressional elections and was elected representative of the Third District of Negros Oriental. Margarito or Gary served for three consecutive terms, until 1998.
Meniong got his third crack at politics in 1998 by winning his legislative district’s congressional seat. He served in Congress for three terms, until 2007. If I recall correctly, in his last term in Congress, Meniong was the most senior member (in age) of the House of Representatives, and yet he still managed perfect attendance. He was also always on time for plenary sessions.
I first met Meniong while he was in Congress. He was a credible and reliable news source. Later on, in 2011, he asked me to edit his book on legislating tax laws. It wasn’t Meniong’s perfect attendance or punctuality in Congress that I remember the most. What I truly admire about him is his common sense and practical approach to things, and his effective use of simply logic.
I recall one conversation he had with a US official regarding Public Law 480, a commodity grant program of the US government. This US food aid program started in 1954 as a means for the US to dispose costly domestic agricultural surpluses. Food-deficit “friendly countries” were given the privilege of purchasing US agricultural commodities with local currency or receive them as a form of loan or grant or aid.
While thankful for the US assistance, Meniong noted that it was simply too expensive for the US to keep stockpiling and warehousing surplus perishable farm goods, thus it was more practical for the US government to give them away. By doing so, they establish goodwill with friendly countries, and at the same time help maintain the prices of US farm products.
And, during a debate on whether motels and inns were paying the correct taxes, Meniong suggested that BIR could resort to counting towels and bed sheets laundered on a daily basis to determine actual motel occupancy vis-à-vis revenues and tax payments. He noted that given short-time rates, motel rooms have turnover rates three to four times higher than hotels.
Meniong had also suggested that people seeking public office should be made to submit their tax returns to the Comelec when they file their certificates of candidacy, and that BIR should be allowed to scrutinize these tax returns. Simply put, those who evade taxes should not be allowed to run for office and should not qualify for any government appointment.
Moreover, those seeking to buy motor vehicles should be registered taxpayers as well, and thus should be able to supply to authorities a legitimate taxpayer’s identification number when registering a new motor vehicle. The logic is that if one can afford to buy a car, then one is presumed to have income, and is further presumed to have paid income taxes.
I admire Meniong the most for his wisdom. But wisdom, of course, is not something that comes naturally to all those who age. Meniong’s good judgement results from his broad experience and his thirst for knowledge and having lived long enough to learn from what he has seen and experienced. If only we can all be like him, in this regard.
 
Marvin Tort is a former managing editor of Businessworld, and a former chairman of the Philippines Press Council
matort@yahoo.com

Cebu water supply on deficit amid dry season

THE METROPOLITAN Cebu Water District (MCWD) has urged consumers to conserve water as supply continues to dwindle amid the dry season. MCWD spokesperson Charmaine Rodriguez-Kara said the water district is now facing a daily deficit of 5,000 cubic meters (cu.m.). MCWD’s wells in Barangay Jaclupan, Talisay City currently produces cu.m. per day, down from 33,000 cu.m., while the Buhisan Dam is now down to producing 2,000 cu.m. from the usual 4,000 cu.m. Ms. Kara said some areas may experience low water pressure during peak hours from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. daily. Among the affected areas are Talisay City up to downtown areas in Cebu City, as well as some interior parts. Residents near the Buhisan Dam and those living in Cebu City’s uptown areas may also experience water service interruptions. — The Freeman
>> See the full story on https://goo.gl/tUvEwz

Crowding in private sector to boost infrastructure dev’t

By Surya Bagchi
IN the world of infrastructure, the funding deficit is a well-established fact. Asia needs US$26 trillion by 2030 for new buildouts, and Africa requires US$93 million a year to scale up projects. Much of the money has so far come from direct government financing or funding support from development banks. Infrastructure projects often have social benefits which are not priced into project revenues, and traditionally considered better addressed by subsidized public finance. While gaining in popularity in emerging markets, private funding for infrastructure projects is still insufficient to meet the ever-growing demand.
During the recent World Bank Singapore Infrastructure Finance Summit 2018, ASEAN finance ministers unanimously agreed on the need for greater private-sector participation to fund the region’s infrastructure. Of the US$3 trillion that ASEAN needs for infrastructure by 2030, only 30% is being met by existing funding. To address this shortfall, ASEAN aims to attract private investors by improving laws and regulations to make infrastructure a more attractive asset class. In addition, better financing coordination can boost public-private partnerships (PPPs).
Private funding sources have in recent years grown in diversity, from commercial banks, specialist infrastructure funds, pension and insurance funds to green bonds. This development has provided ideal conditions for co-finance and blended finance in infrastructure. Blended finance combines grants, budgetary support, and concessional assistance from development organizations with private funds to create a bigger pool of infrastructure financing. Co-finance involves market priced public and private financing in partnership to finance projects. An example is the use of partial guarantees by public entities to increase projects’ bankability and attract private-sector participation.
The preferred creditor status of multilateral development banks (MDBs), alongside the use of grants, subsidized loans, and additional financing from commercial banks and private investors, are a winning combination. However, co-finance and blended finance have yet to take off in Asia. According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), public funding still accounts for about 92% of the region’s infrastructure investments.
There remain challenges to accelerate the use of the blended finance approach.
Infrastructure stakeholders prefer direct funding on concessional terms, but there is a finite amount of available aid, concessional finance, and budgetary support. MDBs and development finance institutions’ (DFIs) loans and guarantees are defined by country exposure limits. And while private investors are growing more open to long-term infrastructure investments, ineffective projects structuring continues to keep private money at bay. There are also gaps in information flows and coordination between the private and public sectors which inadvertently crowd out private investors.
To crowd in private money, the public sector needs to invite participation from commercial banks which are key intermediaries to help MDBs and DFIs mobilize private capital. These lenders are able to spot on-the-ground opportunities, and they possess local knowledge and project finance know-how to progress infrastructure financing proposals in partnership with development organizations. They can structure, underwrite, and syndicate significant sources of private funds.
MDBs and DFIs need to enhance their current guarantee products to attract commercial banks’ participation. Such products provide partial comprehensive cover to private lenders resulting in lower financing costs and longer financing periods to match project revenues with repayment terms. Guarantees can also be used to cover specific transaction risks, such as backstopping the obligations of government contractual obligations to make projects more bankable for private financing. Such partial risk guarantees have a lower credit exposure that enables MDBs to better leverage scarce resources than direct loans. In developing markets where credit standing isn’t always strong enough to secure the necessary private funding, support from public agencies is crucial.
MDBs and DFIs should also ensure consistency of accountancy treatment, and provide capital relief and free transferability of guarantee products. This will facilitate the issuance of capital-efficient and freely-traded financing instruments that are liquid and competitively priced.
To meet evolving needs, MDBs and DFIs should introduce new products, including interest rate and foreign exchange swap guarantees, local currency guarantees, as well as back-ended and first-loss guarantees. These can mitigate interest rate and currency risks, and help match the earning profile of projects with repayment obligations. While earnings of most large infrastructure projects in emerging Asia are in local currencies, development finance remains overwhelmingly denominated in US dollars. The cost of putting in place interest rate and currency swaps to hedge foreign-exchange risks can be significantly reduced with swap guarantees by MDBs and DFIs. Simultaneously, efforts to deepen local-currency financing markets can be enhanced by making available guarantees in respective local currencies.
These guarantees can blend in private funds under a risk-sharing arrangement and improve the risk-grading of projects, leading to an increase in sustainable and bankable infrastructure projects.
As we strive to generate better infrastructure funding solutions, a platform is needed for governments, MDBs, DFIs, and private-sector players to interact and share ideas about blended finance and co-finance.
The Global Infrastructure Forum hosted by the World Bank is a great start which can be expanded to include regional focus groups. Participants can discuss topics including new products and the harmonization of existing product features. Discussions can also center participants’ focus on increasing the pool of bankable transactions to avoid financing efforts from competing for a smaller subset of already-bankable projects.
While there’s greater demand for direct lending programs in Asia than the use of MDBs’ guarantee programs, this scenario may change as the region’s infrastructure development accelerates. Newer entities like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the New Development Bank are already actively scouring the region for co-financing opportunities.
Infrastructure is not a go-it-alone initiative. Blended finance built on partnerships between MDBs, DFIs, and commercial banks that leverage the capital markets is the inclusive piece of an infrastructure puzzle that the region needs. Only with its growth can we expect accelerated infrastructure development that will drive benefits for our collective society.
 
Surya Bagchi is the Global Head of Project & Export Finance of Standard Chartered Bank.

Five sensible ideas for meetings

By Raju Mandhyan
THE whole world is constantly participating in meetings. “Let’s have a meeting,” “I am in a meeting,” “Call you right back after the meeting,” are statements you hear all the time. Sometimes, it makes me wonder if most everyone I know is so often in one meeting or another who then, in heaven’s name, is minding the, proverbial, store? Who is building the bridges and who is baking all the bread in the world?
The truth is that a lot of time, across the world, is being wasted in and during meetings. Should we be able to capture all the wasted energy from the din and noise generated during meetings then we would have no energy crisis. We’d be cutting down lesser trees, digging up lesser oil and, leaving lesser carbon footprints on the face of this lovely planet. The air will be clean, the oceans will start cooling down, and the birds will start flying south again.
A typical meeting usually starts late and it involves catching up with others, waiting for the late-comers, listening to their excuses and updates on the traffic conditions of the city; bringing them up to speed, ordering coffee, re-reading the minutes of the last meeting, plugging the computers, logging on to the Internet and rushing through the true agenda so as to catch up with the next meeting, again, at another venue.
If this is even partially true for you then here are five quick ideas to bash up the beast of bad meetings. Five is a good number because it represents the number of sensory inputs and outputs to our conscious mind. Research in the field of neurosciences has shown that the conscious mind can only juggle and manage seven plus minus two chunks of information at a given moment.
With nine chunks of data we are at peak performance therefore stressed. With seven we perform at medium stress but at five chunks we are relaxed, participative and also creative.
Idea One: E-mail everyone, a substantial time before the meeting, a five-point agenda that is more illustrative than narrative. Use sketches, diagram, and flowcharts because pictures are easier to remember than words. Assign expectations and tasks for that individual. Keep it simple and to the point.
Idea Two: During the meeting, issue a little more detailed version of the same illustration to everyone with their roles and tasks segregated by color. Allow space for that individual to make and takes notes. Look up Edward De Bono’s ‘Six Thinking Hats’ and use the science behind that. Throw out the black hat of ‘caution’ or use it as a pan to collect penalties from the usual latecomers, the hecklers, and the time-wasters in meetings.
Idea Three: Choose one big, hairy goal for the meeting and less than four minor goals to be achieved as outcomes of the meeting. Hang a large sign of the big, hairy goal where everyone can see it before and during the meeting. The large visual aids focus and like bees to honey everyone will keep directing their conversations to the big, hairy goal. The minor ones will fall in place just like dominoes do.
Idea Four: Allow a few minutes before the meeting ends to make a bonfire out of the big, hairy goal sign and the small illustrative notices that you sent out. Capture the outcomes of the meeting in an illustrative format and sketch out the measures and the big hairy goal for the next meeting. Take up a free lesson on Mind Mapping.
Or, better still, scratch out the last suggestion about the next meeting. Your every meeting should be like you’ll never have to meet again.
Idea Five: All research, option generations, plans, milestones, measures are elements of cerebral thinking but true choices are made from the depths of our hearts. Treat each other with respect, kindness, and empathy so as to nurture their emotional sides but let the latecomers, the time-wasters and hecklers be pirated by the competition. Read up on why compassion as a leader is important.
Practice these five ideas if you like or chuck them out the window. It is best to just roll up your sleeves and bake that bread, build those bridges, or chill by the beach.
 
Raju Mandhyan is an author, coach, and a trainer.
www.mandhyan.com

Committee on archives, MSU to undertake cultural heritage mapping in Marawi

THE NATIONAL Committee on Archives (NCA) and the Mindanao State University (MSU) are undertaking a cultural heritage mapping project in war-torn Marawi City. “What we lost after the siege we cannot restore anymore, but reconstruct it to remind people of their heritage,” priest Harold Ll. Rentoria, NCA cultural heritage head said in a media forum. Mr. Rentoria said they already started a similar mapping last year in Maguindanao, another part of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), but stopped when the Marawi fighting broke out. Currently, NCA is training more facilitators for the project. The training will focus on documentation skills for both physical and non-tangible cultural aspects such as practices, beliefs, and knowledge systems in the community. “Structures that are 50 years old are already presumed cultural property and is already protected by law, like mosques and churches, these are common heritage structures,” Mr. Rentorio said. — Maya M. Padillo

Concom to ‘tentatively’ retain existing 17-region structure

By Charmaine A. Tadalan
A SUBCOMMITTEE of the Consultative Committee on charter change has proposed on Wednesday to “tentatively” retain a 17-region structure in transitioning to federated regions.
The Subcommittee on Creation, Structure of States and Sub-National Governments, led by professor Edmund S. Tayao, said retaining the existing number of regions, and the National Capital Region (NCR) as a political capital, will provide “a better perspective on how to merge on or how to strengthen existing regions.”
“We start with 17 because to be honest all federal countries that we have used as preference actually had to start from where they were when they federated,” said Mr. Tayao.
The Subcommittee proposal divides the regions into two structures: Symmetric and Asymmetric Federated Regions. Symmetric federated regions will initially be granted First Generation Powers, which will allow them to manage their own socio-economic planning; mapping of roads, land use, and the like; as well as completing baseline data (CBMS) and inventory.
Following this, the subcommittee recommends ymmetric federated regions to be chartered, which means the juridical character of the regions have been firmed up. Alongside this, the local government units (LGU) will be required to integrate their plans at the regional level. The regions, at this point, will be entitled power over education, health, and social welfare services, local economic development, waste collection and treatment, and social housing among others.
“The third step will be fully evolved federated regions, meaning the 17 + 1 regions will now be 14, hopefully 12 or 10, or even reach a smaller number of federated region,” Mr. Tayao said, noting that regions categorized as asymmetric will no longer need to go through the first two stages.
Fully evolved federated regions will have authority over resource generation, taxing powers, energy, trade relations and partnership agreements. An Opt In-Opt Out provision will also be in place to allow provinces to identify which federated regions to join, according to proximity and political consolidation.
Further, Mr. Tayao said “once the federated regions have been chartered, it is assumed there will be reconfiguration.”
In doing so, indicators such as land area, population, income and RISE UP (Readiness Index for Sustainable Economies Under PHfederalism) must be considered.
RISE UP is an overall index, constructed by the ConCom sub-panel, to be used “to rank regions, provinces, and highly urbanized cities in their capacity to achieve sustainable economic growth under a federal system.” Its components include competitiveness index, such as the terms of governance, economic dynamism, infrastructure and resilience; fiscal performance; land area and resources; human development index, population; and poverty incidence.
To validate the index, the ConCom tapped the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) as well as the National Economic Development Authority, Department of Finance, and Department of Budget Management.
One of the comments made by the PIDS is to drop the government index as it “may not be a good measure of the capacity of the federated region to perform in the identified domains within a new structure.”
It also recommended that the committee consult other institutions such as the University of the Philippines-School of Urban and Regional Planning since PIDS sees the decision to form states as “ultimately a political decision that should consider geo-spatial issues.”
The ConCom subcommittee made the proposal to reconfigure regions of the Philippines to address the imbalance in economic development and the over-concentration of economic resources and power in the Central Government.
Among the economic imbalance indicators, as cited by lawyer Roan I. Libarios, was the recorded 53% of the Gross Domestic Profit as largely contributed by the National Capital Region and Calabarzon while the rest accounted for the 47%, as reported by the Philippine Statistics Authority.
Another indicator is the poverty incidence per region with NCR and Calabarzon averaging from 3% to 10%, whereas the rest of the regions average between 20% to 50%.

Region 9 NGO workers undergo disaster management training

MEMBERS OF various non-government organizations (NGO) and civil society groups from the Zamboanga Peninsula Region recently completed a three-day training on Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) in Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay. The Office of the Civil Defense-Region 9 (OCD-9) conducted the training to implement a uniform process in conducting CBDRRM activities as NGOs and civil society groups are usually among the responders during calamities. OCD-9 Training Officer Casmar Pajiji said, “The objective of the training is for the participants to obtain the knowledge, skills and attitude required in cascading practical DRRM approaches that are applicable for community members before, during and after disasters.” — Albert F. Arcilla

Senate to tackle BBL, charter change, Dengvaxia report

By Camille A. Aguinaldo
THE Senate is expected to tackle the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law, charter change, and the draft committee report on the Dengvaxia controversy when Congress resumes session on May 15, Senate President Aquilino L. Pimentel III said on Wednesday.
“For that very short session, we have to tackle the BBL….I’m also anticipating a report from Senator (Francis N.) Pangilinan’s committee on charter change…and then Dengvaxia report we will tackle it in the plenary,” he said in a media forum in Manila City.
Congress would only have three weeks of session starting May 15 before it goes on sine die adjournment on June 2.
Senate Bill No. 1717 or the proposed Basic Law for the Bangsamoro remained pending on second reading as several senators interpellated on the proposed measure until Congress went on a break on March 23.
Meanwhile, the House of Representatives last week adopted at a joint-committee level House Bill No. 6475 for the proposed BBL.
President Rodrigo R. Duterte has called on Congress to pass the proposed measure before it adjourns in June.
Senator Juan Miguel F. Zubiri, principal sponsor of the Senate bill, targeted to have the proposed measure pass by third reading on May 23.
If passed, the BBL will replace the existing Autonomous Region on Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) with the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (BAR).
Mr. Pimentel also said he was expecting an update on the series of legislative hearings conducted by the Senate committee on constitutional amendments and revision of codes in several cities in the country.
Mr. Duterte has been pushing for constitutional amendments in order to shift the government structure into a federal form. Meanwhile, some lawmakers and business groups also favored charter change in order to change the charter’s economic provisions.
Mr. Pangilinan has said his committee would also take into consideration the output of the consultative committee (ConCom) tasked to review the 1987 Constitution.
As for the draft committee report on the Dengvaxia controversy, Mr. Pimentel is expecting debates on the report once Senate blue-ribbon committee chair Senator Richard J. Gordon presents the document to the plenary.
The draft report recommended the filing of graft charges against former president Benigno S.C. Aquino III, former health secretary Janette L. Garin, and former budget secretary Florencio B. Abad.
Several senators, such as Franklin M. Drilon and Panfilo M. Lacson, have objected to the committee’s initial findings which they said they will question on the plenary. Mr. Gordon has said the report would be presented to the plenary once Congress resumes session in May.

Nation at a Glance — (04/26/18)

News stories from across the nation. Visit www.bworldonline.com (section: The Nation) to read more national and regional news from the Philippines.