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Convicts who have yet to surrender down to 19 — DoJ

THE NUMBER of illegally released convicts who have yet to surrender is down to 19, Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra said yesterday.

Most of the felons have just a few more months to serve in prison, the Justice chief said. The Bureau of Corrections had released about 2,000 ineligible felons because they were convicted of heinous crimes.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte last month ordered the convicts to surrender by Sept. 19 or they will be hunted down “dead or alive.”

Justice Undersecretary Markk L. Perete has said they were reviewing the list of felons because some of them were found to have been released not for good conduct but after a pardon or parole.

Mr. Duterte earlier fired his prison chief Nicanor E. Faeldon for allowing the release of about 2,000 felons convicted of various heinous crimes. The law disqualifies them from early release for good conduct.

The Justice department and Department of the Interior and Local Government have revised the rules implementing the law on early release for good conduct, disqualifying recidivists, escapees, habitual delinquents and convicts of heinous crimes.

Eight convicts have asked the Supreme Court to void the new rules for being unconstitutional. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

African swine fever hits another village

THE Agriculture department as identified more areas where there has been an outbreak of African Swine Fever, it said yesterday.

The village of Tatalon in Quezon City has been added to the list after backyard pigs there were found to have contracted the virus, Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar said in a statement.

Quezon City Mayor Maria Josefina G. Belmonte told reporters the case in Tatalon may have been caused by meat products being brought to its market.

Also affected by the virus are areas in the provinces of Rizal, Bulacan, Pampanga, and Pangasinan. About 20,000 hogs have been culled, the agency said.

Ms. Belmonte said pigs from the village of Pasong Tamo have shown symptoms of the virus. She noted that since Saturday, 62 pigs have been culled there.

The local government has started killing the pigs even before laboratory results are released, she said.

The Agriculture department urged pig traders not to transport pigs from affected areas to prevent the spread of the virus.

“Trucking has to be strictly observed in terms of whether or not the pigs being transported are infected with the virus or not,” Mr. Dar said. “We have now asked the local government units to strengthen their checkpoints.” — Vincent Mariel P. Galang

Group seeks higher pay for private teachers

THE Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP) will propose a bill that will increase the salary of private school teachers.

The bill will standardize the salaries of private school teachers and set up a fund for the purpose, Joel E. Tabora, president of CEAP, said at a briefing in Iloilo City.

The proposed law will address the “glaring disparity” between the entry level salary of public school teachers and their private counterparts.

Mr. Tabora said the government has unwittingly created a gap after seeking to address the low pay of public school teachers through a Salary Standardization Law. — Emme Rose S. Santiagudo

Mindanao seeks agri deals with LGUs

THE Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) wants to replicate its marketing agreement with Baguio City with other local governments for Mindanao agricultural products, it said in a statement yesterday.

The agency said MinDA Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol had called on members of the League of Cities of the Philippines to also sign a memorandum of understanding with the agency.

“This will provide Mindanao farmers sustainable markets for their produce and allow local governments’ constituents to buy fruits at prices lower than the prevailing market price,” he said. — Carmelito Q. Francisco

Philippine ICT development, transforming barriers

In the recent Technology and Innovation Summit entitled, “Innovative Philippines: Transforming Barriers to Productivity, Transparency and Inclusive Growth,” organized by the Stratbase Group, thought leaders from government, and the information and communications technology (ICT) sector came together to discuss the challenges faced by the industry, as well as the policy directions and strategies to cope with and succeed in the changing landscape of the digital economy.

Department of Information Communication and Technology (DICT) Secretary Gregorio Honasan cited the need to adopt a strategically developmental and competitive approach in the expansion of ICT in the Philippines and veer away from the traditional mindset limited by short “political” timelines.

Mr. Honasan wants the government to adopt a policy direction that maximizes the benefits of available information, communications, and technology solutions to cut through paper-based, multi-layered bureaucracy that has unnecessarily burdened our people who are just trying to make a living.

The new leadership of Mr. Honasan promises to institute very strategic policy reforms that will be more compatible with the pace of technological innovations and immune to short political cycle disruption. The inclusive connectivity now being prioritized under his leadership will be a game changing achievement that will benefit all sectors of Philippine society.

This year, the Global Innovation Index puts the country’s performance at 54th out of the 129 countries. Yes, there is a significant jump in the global ranking. But the Philippines still lags behind other ASEAN neighbors such as Singapore (8th), Malaysia (35th), Vietnam (42nd), and Thailand (43rd).

With the growing number of users of the internet, mobile phones, and social media in the Philippines, there is a need to complement this phenomenon with a conducive policy and business environment that can optimize productivity and increase competitiveness.

The challenges and requirements of a growing and dynamic global digital economy are enormous. It entails strong political will and a paradigm shift to allow more private sector participation and higher investment to ensure faster, cheaper, and more secure connectivity.

We need to make every Filipino ready not just to cope with the challenges but also succeed in the 4th Industrial Revolution.

During the Summit, the stakeholders agree with the DICT’s position that a national broadband backbone is critical to our ICT transformation. It will deliver a fast internet connection to 104,000 access points all over the country. This is envisioned to give free Wi-Fi services to about 25 million users in un-served areas of the country.

We welcome the plan of the DICT to activate approximately 111 nodes using NGP’s spare fiber to cascade capacity to identified growth areas in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao as well as its plan to build at least 20 cable landing stations with more than a thousand kilometers of submarine cable laid out to bring in more links to the international gateway.

But as we embrace the digital world and growing inter-connectivity, we should also be equipped to protect our data privacy and counter possible cybersecurity threats.

Raymund Liboro, Commissioner and Chairman of the National Privacy Commission, cited the “hidden cost of interconnectivity,” where we leave a trail of personal information whenever we access any form of social media. Data power he said can be both helpful and harmful to everyone if not properly managed and secured.

We also welcome the report of Mr. Liboro that the Philippines is pushing for better digital governance, compliance, and leadership concerning the country’s chairmanship in the recent ASEAN data privacy forum.

We are hoping that the National Privacy Commission will be more technology equipped and trained to fully implement the Data Privacy Act. Through this, they can help address the proliferation of cyber threats and crimes amid the digitalization activities of more government and private agencies.

The abundance of human and talent resources in the Philippines presents an under tapped national asset that is ripe for mobilization. Building a vibrant ICT ecosystem, as envisioned by the DICT leadership, requires less capital and infrastructure than hard industries and can cater to a global market.

The government, business sector, and the academe must learn to work in partnership through consultative venues that share information, expertise, and best practices that would guide our policy leaders to address impeding policy gaps and create an incentivized regime that balances regulation, empowers innovative endeavors, and boosts competitiveness.

Let us help strengthen a culture of innovation in our country not just to help our businesses grow but to uplift the lives of the Filipinos.

In the end, we look forward to how the private and government sectors will strengthen the partnership and transcend physical and industry boundaries to build on the momentum of growth and harness digital innovations that will promote the inclusive growth of all Filipinos.

 

Prof. Victor Andres “Dindo” C. Manhit is the President of the Stratbase ADR Institute and Founder and Managing Director of the Stratbase Group.

MinDA seeks police help on swine disease

THE Mindanao Development Authority has asked the police to help local governments in preventing the entry of hogs, pork and pork products amid an outbreak of African swine fever.

In a letter to Interior and Local Government Secretary Eduardo M. Año and Police Director General Oscar D. Albayalde dated September 30, MinDa Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol sought police help reports that the disease has spread to Pangasinan.

“This request is being made with urgency in view of persistent reports of hogs, pork and processed pork products still being transported to Mindanao and the Visayas from Luzon and other countries affected by African swine fever,” he said in the letter.

He added that pork products continue to enter Mindanao despite the ban imposed by several local governments. — Carmelito Q. Francisco

PCW to hold hearings on harassment rules

THE Philippine Commission on Women has organized public hearings on how to enforce the law against sexual harassment.

The consultation seeks to gather feedback from various organizations and civil society groups, Commissioner Corazon Espinoza said in an interview.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte in April signed the Safe Spaces Act, which penalizes wolf whistling, catcalling, misogynistic and homophobic slurs, unwanted sexual advances and other forms of sexual harassment in public places, workplaces and schools as well as in online spaces.

The law also penalizes online sexual harassment, including sexual slurs in private messages. — Maya M. Padillo

Customs seizes smuggled cigarettes

THE Customs bureau seized 93 cases of smuggled cigarettes worth P2.4 million from a watercraft off the waters of Zamboanga City in southern Philippines, it said in a statement yesterday.

Customs operatives with the help of police, coast guard and navy personnel intercepted the goods from a wooden watercraft from Jolo, Sulu. The cigarettes were to be distributed at a public market in Zamboanga City, it said.

A seizure warrant will be issued on the smuggled cigarettes for violation of the laws on tobacco imports and Customs modernization, the bureau said.

A warrant will also be issued on the vessel, MJ Champion, for transporting the smuggled cigarettes.

On Sept. 18, the port of Zamboanga also seized 30 cartons of assorted cigarettes worth about P900,000 loaded in two hatchback-type vehicles inside the Pier Area in Zamboanga City.

Peso weakens vs dollar

THE PESO weakened against the dollar amid expectations of easing inflation.

The local unit ended at P51.93 against the greenback on Tuesday, weaker by 10 centavos compared to the P51.83-per-dollar close on Monday.

The peso started the session at P51.80 versus the dollar. Its weakest point was at P52.01, while its intraday best was at P51.76 against the greenback.

Dollars traded rose to $1.173 billion from $991.27 million on Monday.

A trader attributed the peso’s decline to the inflation forecast released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Monday.

“The peso weakened following the release of softer inflation forecast for September 2019 from the BSP…The local currency might continue to depreciate ahead of softer Eurozone inflation and US manufacturing reports overnight,” the trader said.

This was echoed by UnionBank of the Philippines, Inc. chief economist Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion: “The US dollar gained strength as investors were largely optimistic, cancelling macroeconomic risks for the moment. Peso is expected to move sideways this week as the market awaits inflation data to be released this Friday.”

The Philippine Statistics Authority is set to release inflation data for September on Oct. 4. The BSP Department of Economic Research said on Monday that headline inflation in September likely settled within the 0.6-1.4% range amid declining rice prices and electricity rates, which will offset the recent uptick in fuel prices and other prices.

This compares to August’s 1.7% and the year-ago print of 6.7% which was a nine-year high that was sustained in October 2018.

For today, the first trader expects the local unit to move around the P51.85-P52.05 band against the dollar, while Mr. Asuncion sees it playing within P51.60-P51.90. — LWTN

PSE index extends decline on negative sentiment

THE MAIN INDEX retreated on Tuesday as investor sentiment remained dim amid fears of a global economic slowdown.

The bellwether Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) slumped 0.5% or 39.21 points to close at 7,739.86 yesterday, marking its third straight session of decline. The broader all shares index likewise dropped 0.54% or 25.83 points to 4,687.04.

“Investors are just not getting into the market. All the gloom and doom on world markets and economies have really dulled the general investor sentiment on equities,” AAA Southeast Equities, Inc. Research Head Christopher John Mangun said in an e-mail.

Mr. Mangun noted that the main index ended lower than its support level of 7,750, which indicates that the market could go even lower to the 7,600 level.

“We may see a minor bounce in the coming days, but the direction is still very clear. This market is going lower,” he said.

Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan noted that investors failed to find relief even as US President Donald J. Trump downplayed reports that Washington wants to limit US investments in Chinese firms.

“Shares started the last quarter of the month on a negative note, even after Trump administration officials played down or disputed reports Washington was weighing plans to impede US investments in Chinese companies. Despite this, it did little to soothe fears that had put equities under pressure recently,” Mr. Limlingan said in a mobile phone message.

The PSEi failed to mirror the positive close at Wall Street overnight, although analysts noted that US markets still ended the quarter on a quiet note. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.36% or 96.58 points to 26,916.83. The S&P 500 index went up 0.50% or 14.95 points to 2,976.74, while the Nasdaq Composite rallied 0.75% or 59.71 points to 7,999.34.

Asian markets also closed mostly with gains, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 and Topix indices up 0.59% and 0.96%, respectively. Chinese stock markets were closed in celebration of National Day, or the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

Back home, the holding firms counter was the lone sub-index that ended with gains, rising 0.47% or 35.96 points to 7,631.29.

The rest finished in negative territory, led by mining and oil which plunged 3.17% or 286.02 points to 8,724.67. Industrials shed 1.25% or 132.31 points to 10,432.82; property fell 1.21% or 49.61 points to 4,051.66; financials lost 0.68% or 12.33 points to 1,792.44; while services decreased 0.56% or 8.6 points to 1,517.90.

Some 652.79 million issues switched hands at P5.45 billion, lower than Monday’s P12.93 billion, which excludes block sales from Travellers International Hotel Group, Inc. Decliners swamped advancers, 135 to 52, while 50 names were unchanged.

Foreign investors continued their selling spree as they logged net outflows worth P592.65 million on Tuesday, albeit lower than the previous session’s P2.17 billion. — Arra B. Francia

The power, privileges, and accountability of a communications man

Having recently launched my book, Confusions of a Communications Man (recounting my experiences in over half a century as a communications practitioner), I was invited to speak before students of Mass Communications at St. Scholastica College in Manila. Before my talk, the students shared their perceptions of the media and communications profession. Their comments were liberally sprinkled with allusions to fake news. On the other hand, they all exuded idealism and missionary zeal in the way they plan to pursue their prospective careers.

Rather than romanticize my life-long profession, I decided to discuss the harsh realities that communications men must face, including the challenges to our integrity and credibility:

I would like to share excerpts of my talk and invite frank comments, like those made by the students during the open forum:

I once had a neighbor who carried a press pass. No, he was not a journalist, and he couldn’t write a news story if it meant his life. He could well have been working for a laundromat — you know, wash, dry, and press. But for some reason, he had a press pass. And that identified him as a media man.

The press pass gave him access to important social events, watch boxing matches and basketball games for free, hobnob with important people, even have selfies with movie stars. He also had a big sticker on his car that identified him as a member of media. That always persuaded cops to forgive traffic violations.

Those are some of the relatively harmless examples of the power, privileges, and prestige that come with being a media person. But some media folks have been known to do worse, brandishing their press passes in corrupt and illegal ways. Of course, some have been killed for doing that. But others have made money — lots of money.

Those of you who are taking Mass Comm are surely aware of the so-called “Power of the Press.” Unfortunately, it is sometimes referred to as the “Power to Repress, Depress, and Oppress… or Suppress…”

All these have, unfortunately, given media and media practitioners — and communications men in general — a bad reputation… and that has affected even the honorable ones. These have also tended to lend credence to the mantra of US President Donald Trump about mainstream media being purveyors of fake news — ironically, an accusation made by Mr. Fake News himself.

In fact, the Communications Profession is an honorable one. And many media practitioners are honorable individuals who work hard to do a good job. But it is true that it imbues the practitioner with power, prestige, and privileges. And sometimes, these are misused and abused…

At his best, a communications man is a bearer of good tidings, like the angels singing the first noel and like John the Baptist announcing the coming of the Lord. At his best, the communications man is a scribe, a well-spring of information, a fountain of knowledge. A teacher, a counselor and a valuable resource person…

He unravels and untangles a confusion of information and makes sense of them for even the simple-minded to understand. He clarifies, enlightens and shines a beam of light on the truth amidst a plethora of misinformation and even outright disinformation.

That is a communications man at his best.

At his worst, he creates confusion, distorts facts, feeds lies, and purveys fake news. At his worst, the communications specialist is Goebbels Incarnate, the epitome of Hitler’s propaganda czar, Joseph Goebbels, who theorized that a lie repeated often enough would be taken for the truth…

A chapter in my book is titled, “Communications Counsel or Media Mercenary?”:

“Defining my role in the scheme of things — particularly in business, marketing and politics — has often created some confusion in me, causing me to ask if I should be conscience-stricken over giving advice, writing speeches or creating media messages for clients whom others may think are of dubious integrity.

“In most cases, I have simply done my job to the best of my ability, like a lawyer, doctor, or accountant, with little or no emotional attachment. But in some cases, as my involvements with the affairs of my client have become more intimate, I may have begun to act like a consigliere, a term associated with the Mafia mainly because of the movie, The Godfather.

“In such a case, somewhere along the way, I have had to draw a line and have allowed my conscience to guide me. Looking back, I can say without any hesitation that I have done my best to walk a straight path and have not taken advantage of my positions of influence. I can also say with conviction that every cent I have fed my family with has been earned with honest sweat.”

But it is not easy walking a straight path. There are so many temptations confronting the media person. He is no different from a politician who holds the reins of power and is constantly being tempted to abuse that power…

The culture of corruption is as old as Adam and Eve. Imee Marcos, daughter of Ferdinand and Imelda, once described Malacañang as a “snake pit.” She could have applied that description to the rest of society. There are snakes all over. And not just in government.

Media and the Advertising industry are snake pits as well. Indeed, where there are folks who wield the power of approval over millions of pesos in contracts, there will always be “entrepreneurs” who will pay thousands to land those contracts… And, in the case of Media, where there are people who can build up political careers and business careers with praise releases or ruin them with exposes, there will always be individuals willing to pay the price of being praised or of the truth being suppressed. In the industry, they call it “AC-DC…” “Attack and Collect, Defend and Collect.”

According to an acquaintance who is familiar with the dynamics of kickbacks, if you were in the shoes of the potential bribe-taker, you can only resist the temptation of hundreds or even thousands but you will invariably succumb to the siren song of millions or billions.

To spare myself from being tempted, as an ad agency president, I delegated the choice of media and the approval of media plans to the account service groups and the media department. As a TV director and producer, I delegated casting to my assistant director. As a columnist, I took pride in writing for BusinessWorld because of the impeccable reputation of its editorial staff, led by the couple, Raul Locsin and Letty Martillo Locsin.

I also had the advantage of residing in the United States where the virus of envelopmental journalism had not yet — and still hasn’t — infected Filipino-American media.

My family and I have lived in America for 33 years. We are not poor. But neither are we rich. We live a comfortable middle class existence. However, I could have become very rich if I had abused the power, the prestige, and the privileges of my multiple positions in media.

A friend once told me that the reason I had not become rich was because I refused to be corrupted. “At least I’m able to sleep soundly,” I said. And his riposte almost floored me: “Well, the bribe-takers and extortionists sleep soundly, too — in airconditioned comfort.”

I had the last word, however. “At least my kids can speak proudly of their father and I can write about my life in a book… without any sense of shame.”

In the final analysis, an untarnished reputation has been my best reward. And, at age 80, it’s worth all the money in the world.

Many years ago, I created an anti-drug abuse campaign. I think that two of the ads I created can apply to the issue of corruption, ethics, principles and accountability.

The first talks about setting an example for your children: “One dope deserves another. If you want your kid to stop doing his thing, you can begin by stopping yours.” Similarly — If you want your children to remain honest, be honest yourself.

The other ad warns against the temporary joy of drugs… like the fleeting joy of dishonest wealth and the burden of a stricken conscience: “Para sa kaunting sarap, saksakan ng hirap.

Believe me, money is not everything.

 

Greg B. Macabenta is an advertising and communications man shuttling between San Francisco and Manila and providing unique insights on issues from both perspectives.

gregmacabenta@hotmail.com

Doing a good job?

By Tony Samson

PERIODICALLY, the media report the latest survey on the approval rating of the leader and other public servants on prime time and on the front pages. The quarterly exercise by two survey companies is intended to rate government’s performance, as perceived by the governed. A high approval rating is presumed to indicate wide popular support for the accomplishments and programs of the ratee.

A shrug of the shoulders is how the subject of a low or negative rating reacts to the number. The lowly rated subject gives a statement on how he will not be distracted by outside noise — we need to do our job and communicate more on what we’re doing.

Historically high numbers of positive ratings for the incumbent are grist for the spokesman’s press briefing (we are encouraged by the people’s trust), even as he smiles like the grim reaper. It’s just the way he looks.

But what is an approval rating?

The percentage is referred to as a net approval rating. The metric is based on the responses of a sample, maybe a 1,200 respondents, theoretically a cross-section of socio-economic income groups dispersed by regions, to represent the population of over a hundred million. Their approval (He has a way with words that makes my heart beat faster.) is reduced by the disapproval score (seeing him on TV disrupts my digestive process) to come out with the net rating.

It is safe to assume that the registered perception is not necessarily based on a personal encounter with the subject. It is a secondhand evaluation based on conversations with neighbors, taxi drivers, barbers, and media reports. There are also coverages of live events, which can be edited down into sound bites, usually the colorful bits, like passing sentence on certain sectors of society.

The negative rating is premised on the belief, nay conviction, that all the travails being personally experienced like joblessness and the shrinking disposable income after rice and gasoline and all the attendant disruptions are caused by public figures. Positives like improvements in public safety are limited to the personal experiences of respondents.

Other public institutions like the legislative body and the courts are subjected to the same rating and given scores on how they are perceived. Is it surprising that the ranking of trust and approval favor the least covered in the news? With the recent release of prisoners and the onslaught of swine fever, the agencies concerned are sure to get black marks in the next survey.

What if the pollsters included a fictitious government entity? Let’s say they insert a non-existent office, say the “Bureau of Uninfected Livestock & Lotteries” (BULL) in the survey. No respondent will put a question mark on this organization to indicate that she has not heard of this new bureau and cannot therefore render an opinion. Instead, since this heretofore unheard-of agency, BULL has not been in the news cycle at all, it may end up with a positive approval rating. It must be doing a good job, as it has not been in the news at all.

Corporate executives undergo performance ratings too. Certain targeted results like reduction of headcount or increase in market share are pre-agreed beforehand as the basis for rating and salary adjustment or promotion. The metrics are in place and verifiable. If targets are met, fine. If they are not, a variance analysis, or justification process, kicks in to finalize the rating. Media coverage does not figure at all in this scenario.

Still, in family-controlled companies, especially when the principals are feuding and fractured, the metrics become irrelevant and loud voices can prevail. This is aggravated by the drifting concentration of the still living paterfamilias manipulated by whispers and hectoring from different sides. Ratings can shift and become meaningless.

For public figures, media play a significant role in affecting ratings. The quarterly number is seen by the ratees as a grade for their PR apparatus. Maybe the achievements are not getting to social media — he has a pile of recycled envelopes.

If CEOs of large corporations are subjected to quarterly approval ratings by their employees, suppliers, and shareholders, will this have any influence in the voting at the stockholders’ meeting? Not at all. The absence of outsider perception or even understanding of corporate goals favors the incumbent.

For publicly listed companies, only the stock price is the true barometer of determining if the CEO is doing a good job… or has a good investor relations team.

 

Tony Samson is Chairman and CEO, TOUCH xda.

ar.samson@yahoo.com