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Law signed exempting first-time jobseekers from document fees

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte has signed into a law a measure waiving fees and charges for government documents typically issued to first-time jobseekers, the Palace said.

Mr. Duterte signed on April 10 Republic Act No. 11261, also known as the “First Time Jobseekers Assistance Act.” Malacañang released copies of the law Tuesday.

The law directs all government agencies and instrumentalities, including government-owned and -controlled corporations (GOCCs), local government units (LGUs), and government hospitals not to collect fees or charges from a first-time jobseeker provided that such payments are in connection with the application for and the granting of documents or identification cards usually required in the course of local or overseas employment. This benefit can only be “availed of once.”

Documents covered by the law are the police clearance certificate, National Bureau of Investigation clearance, barangay clearance, medical certificates from a public hospital (with the exception of laboratory tests and other medical procedures), birth certificates, marriage certificates, transcripts of academic records issued by state colleges and universities, tax identification numbers, Unified Multi-Purpose ID cards, and other documentary requirements issued by the government that may be required by employers from applicants.

Section 6 of the law states: “The concerned government agencies shall maintain and update a roster of all individuals who have been issued documents under this Act. This roster shall be regularly submitted to the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), which shall compile a database of all beneficiaries of this Act to be made accessible to all relevant agencies.”

First time jobseekers will be assisted by the Public Employment Service Office (PESO) in securing required pre-employment documents from various government agencies.

The labor secretary, in consultation with the DICT and other agencies, is tasked to issue within 60 days from the effectivity of the law the implementing rules and regulations (IRR).

In a statement, Senator Juan Edgardo M. Angara, who co-authored the law, said: “We express our sincerest gratitude to the President for signing into law this landmark legislation that would exempt an estimated 1.3 million first-time jobseekers annually from paying fees on government-issued documents that are inordinately expensive for people without regular jobs.”

“This is one classic example where the government prioritizes the welfare of its people over revenues. While the law would lead to millions of pesos in foregone government profits, it would provide financial relief to cash-strapped jobseekers,” he added. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Bangsamoro touted as major source of agricultural growth — DA

THE Department of Agriculture (DA) said it is expecting the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) to be a major food producer for the Philippines in five years.

“The potential for food production is immense. In five years the Bangsamoro area will definitely be a major food producer for the country,” Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol said in a text message in response to a BusinessWorld query.

Recently, the department committed to help the region formulate a 10-year Agriculture Master plan to help the area’s agriculture and fisheries industries. The region is thought to be rich in these resources but suffers from high levels of poverty incidence, which the 10-year plan hopes to moderate.

He noted that there are about 100,000 hectares of land suitable for high-value crops like Cavendish banana, pineapple, cacao, abaca, and hybrid coconut. He also said that there are emerging rice farms in the region in the Liguasan Marsh along the Mindanao River basin and Lake Lanao in Lanao del Sur.

“The region could be the major source of cultured fish, not to mention freshwater fish from Liguasan Marsh and Lake Lanao. For rice, the region has the potential of producing at least 3 million metric tons of paddy rice every year,” he said.

For the master plan, the DA and the BARMM agriculture ministry will be conducting a multi-sectoral workshop after the elections to draft the plan.

Since becoming an autonomous region, BARMM agriculture has been held back by corruption.

According to BARMM Agriculture Minister Mohammad Yacob, “We have to leave that behind us and do it right this time,” he was quoted as saying in a social media post by Mr. Piñol earlier this week.

BARMM is composed of Lanao del Sur, Sulu, Maguindanao, Basilan, and Tawi-Tawi and the City of Cotabato.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, in the first half of 2018, the income gap, which measures the average income required by the poor to get out of poverty compared with the poverty threshold, was 32.9% in the first five provinces, up 0.8% from three years earlier. — Vincent Mariel P. Galang

National government debt rises to record P7.8 trillion at end of March

OUTSTANDING government debt rose to record levels in March following the issuance of retail Treasury bonds during that month and amid a weaker peso, the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) said.

National government debt was at a record P7.802 trillion at the end of the first quarter, up 4.7% from February and 13.4% from the same period last year.

Year to date, government debt increased by P509.76 billion or 7% from the end of 2018.

Two-thirds of the debt stock at the end of March came from domestic sources — P5.197 trillion, up 6.1% from the previous month.

The Treasury attributed this to the net issuance of government securities in March worth P298.21 billion as well as the revaluation of domestic dollar bonds to P430 million after the peso weakened.

At the end of March, the peso depreciated to P52.629 against the dollar from P51.769 at the end of the previous month.

The government raised a net P235.935 billion from its latest offering of five-year RTBs following a two-week offer period running to March 8.

The retail bonds are targeted at institutional and individual investors, with a yearly interest rate of 6.25%.

Year-to-date, domestically-sourced debt rose by P419.96 billion or 8.8% from P4.777 trillion at the end of 2018.

On the other hand, funds raised from foreign sources accounted for P2.605 trillion of the total, up 2% from end-February’s level of P2.553 trillion.

The rise in overseas debt was mainly due to the impact of a peso fluctuation against the dollar worth P42.42 billion as well as foreign loan availments worth P11 billion during that month.

This however was tempered by the net depreciation of third-currency debt, carving out P1.36 billion.

So far this year, external debt increased by P89.79 billion or 3.6% from its end-December level of P2.516 trillion.

Meanwhile, guaranteed obligations stood at P479.67 billion in March, up 1.3% or P6.3 billion month-on-month.

“This was due to the net issuance of domestic guarantees amounting to P2.79 billion and currency fluctuations on both local and third currencies, which increase the peso value of external guarantees amounting to P4.73 billion and P0.42 billion, respectively,” the BTr said.

Net repayments on external guarantees amounted to P1.64 billion.

The government plans to borrow up to P1.189 trillion in 2019 to help finance its spending. Of this year’s total, P891.7 billion will be sourced domestically and P297.2 billion from overseas.

The Development Budget Coordination Committee adjusted the borrowing ratio in favor of domestic sources to 75-25 for 2019, from the previous year’s 65-35 ratio.

The government borrows from domestic and foreign sources to fund its budget deficit, which for this year is projected at 3.2% of gross domestic product. — Karl Angelo N. Vidal

Shell hydrogen plant in Batangas seen raising processing flexibility

PILIPINAS Shell Petroleum Corp. (PSPC) will build a hydrogen manufacturing facility within its Tabangao, Batangas oil refinery, allowing the company to produce more grades of crude and increase its output by early 2021, its top official said.

“We are basically installing a hydrogen manufacturing unit because the availability of more hydrogen will allow us to process more advantaged crude, more exotic crudes. So, yes we are installing a facility in the refinery,” PSPC President and Chief Executive Officer Cesar G. Romero said in a briefing Tuesday ahead of its annual stockholders meeting on the same day.

He said the Tabangao expansion will account for about P2 billion to P3 billion of the company’s P6-billion in capital expenditure this year. The retail business will corner about P2 billion, with the remainder going into to the rest of its supply chain.

In the past year, the company’s P4.1-billion budget was allocated mainly to the retail business, taking up P2 billion, with refinery enhancements cornering P1 billion, and the remaining P1 billion going into the rest of the supply chain.

“It’s not primarily intended to be a main capacity-increasing option, but it will yield some improvements in capacity as well. But the primary intention is to increase the crude flexibility because we really need hydrogen to process more sour crude,” he added.

Sour crude has a higher sulfur content and is more difficult to process compared to light sweet crude, which yields more final product per unit of input. Sources of sour crude include Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Venezuela and Canada.

Mr. Romero said the commissioning of the hydrogen facility is targeted for around the fourth quarter of 2020.

“So for planning purposes, we’re hoping we will be able to operate that in Q1 (first quarter) 2021,” he said.

PSPC distributes the refined products produced at the Tabangao refinery and imported petroleum products, including lubricants and bitumen, through its 25 fuel distribution terminals and supply points, 10 lubricant warehouses and 2 bitumen production and import facilities spread throughout the Philippines.

“Our refinery will start investing in its hydrogen optimization project that will allow it to improve flexibility of its crude intake and product slate,” Jose Jerome R. Pascual III, PSPC chief financial officer, said in the same briefing.

He said the company’s growth target of opening 50 to 70 new retail sites, 15 to 20 Select Shops, 15 to 20 deli2go offerings, and 30 to 50 Shell Helix oil change plus, and Helix service centers will remain the same.

At the end of 2018, Pilipinas Shell had 1,084 service stations, with around 44% company-owned and 56% dealer-owned.

The company has produced the country’s first-ever batch of domestically-blended bitumen, a road paving material also known as asphalt. Pilipinas Shell remains the only bitumen supplier in the country with local manufacturing capability.

“Before we had the bitumen facility, we already have roughly 40-50% of the domestic market for bitumen,” Mr. Pascual said. “The new bitumen facility is sized larger than the domestic market, which means that we can supply both the domestic market as well as export.”

In the fourth quarter, the company made its first export of finished bitumen within the region, to Vietnam.

“This gives us a lot of opportunity with the hydrogen optimization that we’re doing that will allow us to produce more residue for bitumen production as well as more diesel. It will enable the bitumen plant to produce the bitumen required both domestically and the market that we see in the region,” he said. — Victor V. Saulon

Results of probe into Cebu Pacific for flight cancellations due Friday

THE Department of Transportation (DoTr) said it hopes to receive a report by late this week detailing the findings of an investigation into Cebu Pacific, amid ongoing hearings by the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) on the carrier’s recent spate of flight cancellations.

Transportation Secretary Arthur P. Tugade told reporters Tuesday he has given the aviation regulator 10 days to submit a report on its ongoing hearings with Cebu Pacific operator Cebu Air, Inc., and from there will decide what to do moving forward.

Sinabi ko 10 days. Magsa-submit sila ng report sakin. Ayaw kong pangunahan ’yung imbestigasyon… Ang gusto ko nga Biyernes mag-submit na sila [I said 10 days. They will submit a report to me. I don’t want to preempt the investigation. I actually want them to submit by Friday],” he told reporters in a chance interview Tuesday.

“Next week lalabas ’yung report. Doon sa report at resulta, ’yun ang magbabase kung anong gagawin natin [The report will be released next week. Based on the report and the result (of the investigation), we will decide what to do next],” Mr. Tugade added.

The CAB has conducted two formal hearings with Cebu Pacific since last week — on May 2 and May 6 — to investigate the airline’s decision to cancel flights starting late April.

Cebu Pacific has been canceling “approximately 10 flights a day” in May, and earlier canceled 23 flights from April 28 to 30, due to an “unprecedented level of disruption” to its operations.

It told the stock exchange last week the reduction in daily flights, particularly those using Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), is intended to “create space in its schedule for operational recovery.”

Last week, the CAB requested the Gokongwei-controlled carrier to submit a process analysis of its operations, which it was saying was the reason for its flight cancellations.

Asked for an update after Monday’s hearing, CAB Executive Director Carmelo L. Arcilla was not able to respond at deadline time.

Cebu Pacific also declined to comment pending the release of the CAB report.

Cebu Air shares lost P0.30 or 0.37% to close at P81.05 Tuesday. — Denise A. Valdez

China trade tensions could mean pain for emerging markets — Fitch

US President Donald J. Trump’s plan to increase tariffs on Chinese imports could lead to risk-off sentiment in emerging markets, according to Fitch Solutions.

Mr. Trump threatened to impose 25% tariffs instead of the current 10% on $200 billion worth of goods from China. Fitch Solutions noted that the possible cancellation by China of the trade discussions between the two countries may lead to strengthening of Mr. Trump’s resolve to pursue the tariff hike.

“Such a move could result in another round of tit-for-tat imposition of tariffs between the US and China and bring about another bout of risk-off sentiment which would hit emerging markets as happened in 2018,” Fitch said in its analysis.

A risk-off stance by investors means they will avoid risky assets, such as emerging-market securities, in favor of more reliable instruments.

Fitch sees four possible situations that may arise from the ongoing trade tensions.

It said the most positive scenario would be that the presence of China’s delegation in US to address concerns on technology transfer raised by US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, which could persuade Mr. Trump to relent on increasing tariffs.

Another positive scenario is that China’s delegation led by Vice Premier Liu He cancels the visit, giving the upper hand to less hawkish members of the US trade team, which, combined with the pressure of falling stock markets, could persuade Mr. Trump to not jeopardize talks with China.

A negative scenario is the cancellation of the discussions by China’s delegation likely leading the US to impose the 25% tariff. The most negative possible outcome is that US hawks would gain leverage and convince the rest of the government that China is acting in bad faith.

Asked how could this impact the Philippines, Fitch said in an e-mail, “Our view is that a slower pace of economic growth and money supply growth will ease domestic inflationary pressures.

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said that inflation slowed to a 16-month low of 3% in April, resulting in calls from economists to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to loosen its monetary policy.

The BSP continuously reiterates its stance that it would take a data-driven decision, and would still look at other upside and downside risks as it comes with a policy move in its meeting on May 9. — Reicelene Joy N. Ignacio

Duterte signs energy efficiency, conservation measure into law

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte signed into law last month an energy efficiency and conservation bill, officials said.

Republic Act No. 11285, which Mr. Duterte signed on April 12, will establish a framework for introducing and institutionalizing fundamental policies on energy efficiency and conservation, including the promotion of efficient and judicious utilization of energy, increased use of energy-efficiency and renewable-energy technologies, and the delineation of responsibilities among various government agencies and private entities.

The Palace released copies of the law to reporters Tuesday.

The Department of Energy (DoE), as the lead agency in the implementation of the RA, will be responsible for the planning, formulation, development, implementation, enforcement, and monitoring of energy management policies and other related energy efficiency and conservation plans and programs.

Under the law, all government agencies, including government-owned corporations, are directed to ensure the efficient use of energy in their respective offices, facilities, transportation units, and in the discharge of their functions.

The new law also creates an Inter-Agency Energy Efficiency and Conservation Committee (IAEECC), which will evaluate and approve government energy efficiency projects.

The committee will provide strategic direction in the implementation of the Government Energy Management Program (GEMP), which is intended to reduce the government’s monthly consumption of electricity and petroleum products through electricity efficiency and conservation, and efficiency and conservation in fuel use of government vehicles, among others.

The IAEECC will be composed of the Secretaries of the Departments of Energy; Budget and Management; Finance; Trade and Industry; Transportation; Science and Technology; Interior and Local Government; Public Works and Highways; and the Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority. The Energy Secretary will chair the committee.

The law also authorizes the DoE, in consultation with stakeholders, to develop a Minimum Energy Performance (MEP) standard for the commercial, industrial, and transport sectors, and energy-consuming products including appliances, lighting, electrical equipment, and machinery, among others.

The DoE is also tasked to prescribe labeling rules for all energy-consuming products, devices, and equipment.

“No manufacturer, importer, distributor, and retailer shall sell, lease, or import any energy-consuming product, unless the product complies with the MEP and the product or its package is labeled in accordance with this Act,” the law reads.

The DoE will develop and enforce a mandatory energy efficiency rating and labeling system for energy-consuming products, such as air- conditioners, refrigeration units, and television sets, to promote energy-efficient appliances and raise public awareness on energy saving.

The law also calls for fuel economy performance labeling requirements for vehicle manufacturers, importers, and dealers.

Local government units (LGUs) are tasked to implement the Guidelines on Energy Conserving Design on Buildings for the construction of new buildings.

INCENTIVES
Energy-efficiency projects, which include improvements, repairs, alterations, or upgrades to any building or facility, or any equipment, fixture, or furnishing, “shall be included in the annual investment priorities plan of the Board of Investments (BoI) and shall be entitled to the incentives provided under Executive Order No. 226, of the ‘Omnbibus Investments Code of 1987’, as amended, and any other applicable laws for 10 years from the effectivity of this Act.”

The law also provides for establishments that implement or are implementing energy efficiency projects to be entitled to “awards and recognition for innovations…” and “provision of technical assistance from government agencies in the development and promotion of energy efficient technologies.”

The DoE, in consultation with other agencies, LGUs, the commercial, industrial, and transport sectors, and other stakeholders, will promulgate the Implementing Rules and Regulations within six months from the effectivity of the law. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Farmer-beneficiaries to be given a say in project procurement

THE Department of Agriculture said it plans to give farmer-beneficiaries a seat on the bids and awards committees of projects intended to benefit their communities to give them a say in the procurement process.

Addressing Undersecretary Roldan G. Gorgonio, Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol said: “I would like you to prepare an administrative order that will direct all bids and awards committees all over the country to include in the terms of reference the ‘end-users preference.’” in all such projects.

Mr. Piñol made the remarks during the launch of the Farmers and Fisherfolk’s Month on Monday in Quezon City.

“In the bids and awards committee… I will issue another administrative order directing that in the bids and awards committee in every procurement we have [an] observer galing sa grupo nung [from the group of the] intended beneficiary nung [of the] project para nakikita nila [so they can be aware of the project plans],” he added.

Mr. Piñol said that farmers will be more productive if their preferences are heeded in procurement as they are up to date on conditions in their farmlands.

“It is not right (just) to spend more, but a willingness to invest properly in equipment and goods will ensure productivity,” he said.

Directives in the past were only treated like advisories ad were not incorporated in the terms of reference in the procurement.

“The procurement programs of the government should be effective in the context of providing answers to the needs of the agencies that are conducting the procurement and the end-users,” he noted.

Hindi kasi ordinary procurement ‘yung sa agriculture [The procurement in agriculture is not typical]. These are items that would spell the key difference between greater productivity and low productivity,” he said.

Asked for comment, Rolando T. Dy, head of agribusinesss studies center of University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P), said that it would be better to have a group of experts per product group.

“From an agri(culture) expert Toto (Arsenio) Barcelona of PCAFI (Philippine Chamber of Agriculture and Food Inc.) (said) the best is still to have a competent technical group for each product group. Say small hand tractors for veggies, or separately for rice. Since our CTG (competent technical group) mechanization rate is still less than 2%, our farmers are not the party to decide. The CTG will evaluate top quality machines, and make a short list of high, medium, low price models that are useful to farmers,” he told BusinessWorld in a text message.

Marites M. Tiongco, associate professor and dean of the De la Salle University’s School of Economics, said a need for the farmers to be well represented.

“You need to random sample from small farmers not only associations… one representative is ok,” she told BusinessWorld in a text message. — Vincent Mariel P. Galang

MORE price declines, less Dutertenomics

As the mid-terms election approaches, we see and hear more “good economic news” coming from the administration. The goal is to dupe the voters into voting the administration senatorial and congressional candidates. Numbers below show that the administration is spewing half-truths.

1. Lower inflation. The April 2019 inflation is 3.0%, dubbed as the “lowest inflation since January 2018” and hence, good news. This is only half of the story. The other half is that even such “low inflation” is actually the highest among the more mature economies with updated numbers in East Asia, both year to date (ytd) 2019 and full year 2018. Dutertenomics should be ashamed of this (see table 1).

Inflation rate in East Asia (in %) and Philippines’ Business Confidence Index

2. Ratings upgrade. S&P’s ratings upgrade for the Philippines to BBB+ was credited to President Duterte and the leader of the Dutertenomics team, the DOF. Again, that’s only half of the story. The other half is that while the Philippines suffered lots of mediocre if not negative outlooks under the Ramos, Estrada and Arroyo administrations, things reversed to lots of upgrades under the Aquino administration. Dutertenomics simply inherited the momentum (see table 2).

S&P ratings for the Philippines

3. Sectoral deterioration. Using 2010 (last half-year of Arroyo and start half-year of Aquino administrations) as reference year, we compare numbers over the past four years.

a. Business confidence has been declining.

b. Ease of doing business global ranking improved, then declined.

c. Current account balance as share of GDP has been deteriorating to high deficit.

d. Public debt has been rising big time in the last two years.

e. Public debt/GDP ratio declined big time 10% from 2010 to 2016 or just six years, then the ratio has stopped declining under Dutertenomics.

f. Power prices at the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) declining then increased last two years. TRAIN law’s oil tax hikes affected prices of oil- and coal-power plants (see table 3).

Selected indicators for the Philippines

Dutertenomics’ various tax hikes – oil, LPG, coal, sugary drinks, tobacco, etc. – is the main culprit why the Philippines has the highest inflation rate in East Asia. Also a rise in electricity prices, amid souring business confidence.

Voters should remember these and penalize the Duterte/Hugpong candidates. Support independents like Serge Osmeña. The market-oriented reforms for efficiency (MORE) is to reverse the irrationality of many tax hikes to finance huge current and future over-borrowings by Dutertenomics especially for China ODA.

 

Bienvenido S. Oplas, Jr. is the president of Minimal Government Thinkers

minimalgovernment@gmail.com

Elections and democracy

The conduct of electoral contests has been a defining element of a democratic life. As a litmus test for democracy, elections bring into the fore the power of the ballot and the sanctity of the vote.

In Philippine electoral history, electoral irregularities and problems have been prevalent, and these have always been seen as an inability or lack of capacity to protect the vote. However, for the past two election cycles (2013 & 2016), the negative trend has been reversed. This positive development is attributed to the automation of the electoral process.

The past two elections were generally orderly, faster, and credible, with fewer incidences of cheating. In the Ulat ng Bayan Survey (2-8 July 2016), Pulse Asia revealed that 93% agreed with the statement that the May 2013/2016 elections were characterized by “ORDERLINESS OF VOTING, NO CONFUSION BY THE PUBLIC IN YOUR PLACE.” The very positive perception was true across geographic areas and classes. Further, only 10% and 4% respectively said they agreed that there was “PRESENCE OF CHEATING IN YOUR PLACE.”

In terms of results, 95% agreed that the “RELEASE OF THE RESULTS OF THE COUNT IN YOUR PLACE WAS FAST,” and 89% agreed about the believability of the results. And compared with the 2010 elections, 63% said that the results of the 2016 elections were more credible.

As for the 2016 elections alone, 81% in general and 82% of those who voted expressed satisfaction with the automated polling system. For the continuance of the automated voting in future elections, 88% agreed. Consequently, there was public confidence in the said elections where 74% expressed a “big” trust rating. As for the vote counting machines, 93% among those who actually voted said it was “easy.”

The impact of technology on elections is indeed positive. Citizen-led initiative Democracy Watch (DemWatch), in particular, called the 2016 polls the most successful and credible in recent history, and that automated polling system should be above senseless politicking. Given the record transparency of the process, any allegations about irregularities should be based on verifiable facts and not on blatant or discernible political spin.

To maintain this level of trust and credibility in the process, the group also called for 100% transmission, pointing out that transparency had been and will continue to be key in guaranteeing that the elections are credible.

“It helps establish trust and confidence in the process as voters have an opportunity to ensure that the results reflect the true will of the people,” the group said.

The Automated Election System (AES), the group pointed out, brought the country from the “dark days of manual elections straight into the digital age,” marked by fast proclamations and fewer incidents of poll-related violence. The Vote Counting Machines, in particular, it added, have proved to be the safest, most efficient, and most user-friendly machines that had been used in the country’s electoral history.

ballot boxes

As in the past, DemWatch noted, Comelec opened the AES to scrutiny by inviting experts and the public to ensure that the code had not been tampered with in any way that could affect the results of the polls.

While vote buying could be eventually addressed through ardent political education accompanied by far reaching economic reforms, the sanctity of the ballots casted could be protected by automation.

Two more encouraging things promote a positive and hopeful spirit in the upcoming mid-term elections. Aside from the good assessment conducted by the S&P Global Ratings about our economy, which eventually prompted them to upgrade our credit ratings a notch higher, the Pew Research Center (29 April 2019) on the other hand revealed that 69% of Filipinos are satisfied with “the way democracy is working.” The degree of dissatisfaction was unchanged at 31%. This is in contrast with the situation that the title of their study is implying — “Many Across the Globe Are Dissatisfied with How Democracy Is Working.”

In particular, 80% say that the statement “the right to free speech is protected” depicts our situation well and 86% agree that “most people have a good chance to improve their standard of living.” Further, another 63% say that “the court system treats everyone fairly” applies to our country; while 71% say so for the statement “elected officials care what ordinary people think.”

However, when it comes to the statement “most politicians are corrupt,” 56% say that it characterizes our situation well, compared to the 43% who disagree. Alarmingly, 60% believe that “no matter who wins an election, things do not change very much,” with only 39% saying otherwise.

As such, the following challenges for political reforms must be thought of. First, the COMELEC should be at the forefront of regulating and safeguarding the electoral battle. In this respect, the Resolution No. 10528 should be strictly implemented. Second, the most commonsensical action is to continue the use of automated polling system. The Vote Counting Machines are said to be the safest and most efficient machines used in the country’s electoral history. If the results are protected and transmitted completely and speedily, electoral integrity could be assured.

Third, aside from automation the political reforms to improve the quality and quantity of political mobilization and socialization could be enhanced through a reformed party system. Leadership should be based on platform and programs and not merely on personalities and populist rhetoric.

Fourth, civil society organizations that espouse honesty, transparency and accountability of the electoral process should work together and serve as change agents to goad the political system toward reform.

Fifth, a genuine call for the electorate to be judicious and conscientious should be reiterated. In as much as there is a lurking animosity about elections and its impact on society, the democratic way forward is to unceasingly combat this mentality and uphold our citizenship. And while reforming the electoral system and the political system in general could be done “one step at a time,” the first necessary step is to vote for good leaders!

 

Prof. Victor Andres “Dindo” C. Manhit is the founder and managing director of the Stratbase group and president of its policy think tank, the Albert del Rosario Institute for Strategic and International Studies (ADRi).

Because it’s the right thing to do

The survey rankings of senatorial candidates in next week’s mid-term elections can shatter the positive attitude of even the most idealistic among us. Some of the worst candidates — not just undeserving, but pure garbage — are among the list of probable winners.

Last week I wrote about how I had carefully chosen my candidates from 62 contenders for only 12 seats in the Senate. Proceeding on the premise that the Philippine Senate should be populated by honest and intelligent individuals committed to public service, I disregarded the plunderers, the butchers and executioners, the certified illiterates and those who have clearly been using political power and unexplained wealth to fund their campaigns.

In spite of the spirit-boosting cheers of those supporting many of the candidates whom I voted for, most pundits and supposedly knowledgeable observers give them very little chance of winning.

The question is: If I had known that their chances of winning were slim would I still have voted for them? The answer is: Yes.

In fact, from the outset, most of my choices had already been pronounced DOA (Defeated on Announcement, which virtually means Dead on Arrival). But I voted for them anyway — because I felt that it was the right thing to do.

A friend told me, half-jestingly but half-seriously, too, that someone as wise in the ways of politics and politicians, media and media manipulators, as well as hustlers and hoods, should have bet on the sure winners rather than the sure losers.

I could have told him about the story of David, the sure loser, and Goliath, the sure winner, but that would have sounded too high-falutin’ and too mushy.

Instead, I recounted the example of my children — my youngest son, Jinky, and his slightly older brother, Jojo — who were members of a Colegio San Agustin team participating in a national tae kwan do tournament, several decades ago.

Their coach had decided to cancel their bout against a team of much larger and older boys. The coach reasoned that my children’s team were sure losers. But my kids and their team mates insisted on taking on their scheduled opponents. They were, of course, overruled by the coach who feared that the boys would be mauled and badly hurt.

To this, Jinky replied in tears: “At least, lumaban!” (At least we would have fought).

As a father, I think that what the coach did was right. He was just protecting his wards. But having been raised in the streets, I would probably have felt the way my children did. I would have insisted on getting on with the bout, in spite of its being a lost cause. Because, in sports, as in life, you can’t keep running away from a worthy fight because you are sure to lose.

If that were the case, the world would be ruled by bullies who would be served hand-and-foot by cowards.

It’s the same reason why I chose the almost-sure-to-lose candidates in the coming elections. Because I believe they deserve to win. And voting for them is the right thing to do.

Voting for a thief and a plunderer is not the right thing to do.

Voting for a butcher and executioner, someone responsible for extra-judicial killings is not the right thing to do.

Voting for a certified illiterate, a member of the Committee on Silence in the Senate, is not the right thing to do.

Voting for someone who has leveraged political power and translated that into a massive electoral war chest is not the right thing to do.

Maybe these plunderers, killers, illiterates and power manipulators will win but I will most certainly not contribute to their victory.

It’s bad enough being bullied. It’s unforgivable helping the bully to bully you. That’s worse than cowardice. That is stupidity.

At any rate, the bullies don’t always win. And the sure losers don’t always lose. Anyone who has read Budd Schulberg’s novel, What Makes Sammy Run?, will recall how the principal character, a Jewish boy named Sammy Glick, persisted in taking a route from his house where he was sure to be beaten up by bullies. He indeed got mauled several times. But he kept on taking the same route — until the bullies, confused over what Sammy Glick was up to, got scared and backed off.

Perhaps this is something President Rodrigo Duterte should also think about. It’s bad enough being bullied by China. It’s unforgivable helping China to bully the Philippines. That’s not just cowardice. That’s stupidity, as well as treason.

In an article in Forbes, dated Feb. 28, 2019, Panos Mourdoukoutas, Professor and Chair of the Department of Economics at Long Island University in Brookville, NY, wrote the following:

“South China Sea: Indonesia And Vietnam Prove Duterte Wrong – Indonesia joined Vietnam recently to challenge Duterte’s doctrine in the South China Sea. That’s the notion that any Asian-Pacific country that dares to tame Beijing’s ambitions to control the entire South China Sea will face war with China.

“This week, Indonesia drew a ‘red line’ in the South China Sea establishing fishing rights in areas where China claims ‘overlapping’ rights, according to BenarNews. Indonesia’s move comes roughly two years after the country renamed its maritime region in the southwest part of the South China Sea as the ‘North Natuna Sea,’ asserting sovereignty in the area.

“Meanwhile, Vietnam has taken its own steps to tame Beijing’s ambitions to control the South China Sea. Last month, Hanoi pushed for a pact to outlaw many of China’s ongoing activities in the South China Sea. Like the building of artificial islands, blockades and offensive weaponry such as missile deployments; and the Air Defense Identification Zone — a conduct code China initiated back in 2013.”

The fact that the writer singled out Duterte and compared his timidity to the boldness of Vietnam and Indonesia says something about the Philippines’ growing reputation for cowardice and for not doing the right thing. Hopefully, this has touched Duterte’s macho ego enough to cause him to warn China of “suicide missions” over disputed West Philippine Sea sovereignty. Standing for our rights is the right thing to do.

In Washington DC, the Democrats are debating whether or not to impeach President Donald Trump. Many believe that Trump has committed several impeachable offenses and should be held to account, even if the Republican-controlled Senate is almost certain to vote it down.

I agree. Even if the Republicans have lost their sense of right and wrong, the Democrats should impeach Trump because it’s the right thing to do.

Hopefully, on May 13, enough self-respecting Filipinos, who have not lost their sense of right and wrong will do the right thing and reject the plunderers, killers, illiterates and power brokers.

It’s bad enough that they could win. It’s sheer stupidity to help them win. Let’s reject them. It’s the right thing to do.

 

Greg B. Macabenta is an advertising and communications man shuttling between San Francisco and Manila and providing unique insights on issues from both perspectives.

gregmacabenta@hotmail.com

Alleluiah, we can increase our shrinking democratic space

It only takes a couple of courageous souls, despite their advanced years, to rouse us out of our passiveness and despair. Look at what retired ombudsman Conchita Carpio Morales and former foreign affairs secretary Albert del Rosario have inspired with their audacious action of filing a case in the International Criminal Court against Xi Jinping, one of the most powerful men in the world and the leader for life of growing world power China, whom our national government has been too timid to contradict. The case was filed by the daring duo in behalf of the fisherfolk in the Philippine marine territories which have been literally taken over by China, thus depriving the fishers and their families and buyers of their precious livelihood and nutrition.

On April 16, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) which I had feared had become too complicit with the current administration with their seeming complacency, together with the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founded by the late senator Jose Diokno, filed a case against specific government officials whom they accused of having neglected our marine resources to the detriment of our fisherfolk. Last Friday, 3 May, to our great surprise and joy, the Supreme Court, in an en banc session, issued a Writ of Kalikasan ordering specific officials of the national government to enforce our laws to protect, preserve, and rehabilitate the marine environment in the West Philippine Sea. The Court granted the prayer for the issuance of a Writ of Kalikasan to prevent violations of Philippine environmental laws in the Philippine waters and in the Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone.

In their petition, the petitioners alleged that the government’s inaction on the illegal harvesting by the Chinese of endangered threatened species such as giant clams and precious kinds of marine life with the use of cyanide and explosives in their fishing activities had damaged the marine environment and resources in the Philippine shoals severely and extensively, in spite of Philippine laws to protect them. It cited that the government had failed to enforce its laws.

Named as respondents by the petitioners were Secretaries Roy Cimatu of the Departments of Environment and Natural Resources, Emmanuel Piñol of Agriculture, Menardo Guevarra of Justice, and Flag Officer in Command Vice-Admiral Robert Empdrad of the Philippine Navy, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources National Director Eduardo H. Gongona, Philippine Coast Guard Commandant Admiral Elson E. Hermogino, PNP National Police General Oscar Albayalde, and PNP Marine Group Director Police Brig. Gen. Rodelio B. Jocson.

Typically, the Presidential Spokesperson and Legal Counsel denied government’s alleged inaction, despite his earlier statements echoing the President that “there is nothing we can do.” Thankfully, this time, he said that government will follow the order of the Supreme Court, its co-equal branch of government, to actively protect the marine life in the West Philippine Sea. Hopefully, the Supreme Court order has emboldened our selectively courageous President to take up the matter with Xi Jinping. We do not know if he overcame his timidity toward China and their leader and that indeed he took up the matter in his recent visit. After all, Foreign Affairs Secretary Teddy Boy Locsin continues to claim that the Philippines has an independent foreign policy.

In his television interviews, maritime law expert Dr. Jay Batungbacal, director of the University of the Philippines Institute of Marine Sciences and Law of the Sea has gone beyond the legal aspects of the WPS controversies and cited some political issues, which is a necessary part of our position.

My take on this series of events is that all is not lost. It just takes a few courageous citizens to raise their voices loud enough to be heard above the inane contentions of politicians who are too timid to assert our legal rights in the international bodies, despite their blatant bullying in word and deed of our defenseless citizens.

It took quite a while but let us not forget that we succeeded in ousting a powerful and corrupt dictator with our courage and perseverance, starting with noise barrages and marching in the streets that finally resulted in the bloodless EDSA revolution.

The law is on our side. Much of the abuse is caused by leaders who consider themselves above the law, or who think they are the law. We just need to strengthen our guts and raise our voices when destructive issues call for it. This also means that we have to fight to defend our right to free speech and a free press, both of which are now constantly under threat. The initiative has been taken. We cannot let it go to waste. As today’s youth would say, time to get “woke.”

 

Teresa S. Abesamis is a former professor at the Asian Institute of Management and an independent development management consultant.

tsabesamis0114@yahoo.com