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Michael Jackson movie is in the works

MICHAEL JACKSON’S story is headed for Hollywood from the producer who helped make hit film Bohemian Rhapsody, industry media reported on Friday.

Deadline, Variety, and the Hollywood Reporter said producer Graham King had secured the rights, including music, from Jackson’s estate to make a feature film about the life of the “Thriller” singer, whose legacy has been tarnished by allegations of child sex abuse.

The movie is expected to span Jackson’s journey from child star to global icon that ended when he died in 2009 at age 50 of an overdose from a powerful sleeping aid just weeks before a planned comeback concert.

Deadline, citing unnamed sources, said the film “isn’t intended to be a sanitized rendering” of Jackson’s life.

King’s production company and the Jackson estate did not immediately return calls for comment.

Jackson was tried and acquitted in 2005 on charges of molesting a 13-year-old boy. In 1994, he settled a sexual abuse civil lawsuit concerning another 13-year-old boy.

His reputation came under scrutiny again this year because of the Emmy-winning documentary Leaving Neverland in which two men gave emotional accounts of what they said was sexual abuse by the singer in the 1990s when they were boys.

Jackson’s family attacked the documentary and his estate denounced it as a “rehash of dated and discredited allegations.”

Despite the publicity, the Jackson estate is backing a new Broadway musical about the singer, due to open in July 2020. A Michael Jackson show One from Cirque du Soleil continues to play in Las Vegas, and stage musical Thriller Live has been playing in London since 2009.

Bohemian Rhapsody, a musical biopic about Queen frontman Freddie Mercury who died of AIDS in 1991, won four Oscars this year, including for lead actor Rami Malek. It has taken more than $900 million at the global box office.

Deadline said the script for the Jackson movie will be written by John Logan, whose credits include The Aviator. No casting, expected release date or movie studio was announced. — Reuters

Gaz Lite maker aims to generate P220-million revenues in 2020

PASCAL Resources Energy Inc. (PREI) is targeting to generate P220 million in revenues, mainly from the sale of its Gaz Lite aluminum liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) canisters.

In a press briefing on Monday, PREI officials said they hope to encourage more Filipino consumers to switch to clean energy for cooking. Within the next five years, PREI is aiming to tap half of the 12 million households who currently do not use clean fuel for cooking. The company said it has reached an estimated 150,000 customers since 2015.

Described as the world’s first refillable aluminum LPG canister, Gaz Lite was developed as an alternative to solid fuel — or wood and charcoal-based — cooking, as well as to the dangerous refilling of butane canisters with LPG.

PREI Chairman Nelson C. Par said that the company targets P220 million in revenues by 2020. The company had invested an initial P20 million for research and development, and P500 million in its first facility in Lubao, Pampanga that will be fully operational by January 2020.

“For this year, we’re looking at probably P100 million [in revenues]. After our exit from the traditional business, we’ve now invested P500 million for the facility. We’re serious about it,” Mr. Par said.

“Hopefully we would be able to pull together all those interested to be distributors. We’re looking at going nationwide for this.”

PREI intends to expand to further facilities in Gaz Lite’s main markets in Visayas and Mindanao.

PREI Assistant Vice President for Branding and Marketing Matthew Par said that the company intends to improve affordability for LPG.

Solid fuel users spend an estimated P30 per day, while a Gaz Lite canister refill that lasts three to five days costs P65 at suggested retail price.

Initial costs for Gaz Lite would be P145 for a new canister, or around P1,000 for the stove and two-canister set. Gaz Lite canisters only work with the stoves and grills produced by the company.

Smaller and one-time use LPG-refilled butane canisters, the PREI assistant vice president said, typically cost between P10 and P35 each.

The Department of Energy reported that household LPG in Metro Manila was at P578.30 to P740.30 per 11-kilogram cylinder as of Nov. 6.

Gaz Lite was initially the corporate social responsibility activity of the Par family-owned LPG and refilling company PR Gaz, which they sold in 2017. The family founded PREI in 2018.

Gaz Lite is the only refillable LPG canister that carries the Philippine Standards (PS) Mark as well as the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines’ Utility Model registration. — Jenina P. Ibañez

Construction of Clark Global City starts

CONSTRUCTION of the 177-hectare mixed-use development Clark Global City (CGC) in Pampanga has started, with a groundbreaking ceremony held by Udenna Land’s Global Gateway Development Corp. (GGDC), on Nov. 19.

Megawide Construction Corp. was tapped as the general contractor for CGC’s site development, including road and sewage works.

“Bold and audacious projects such as CGC can only be done by partnering with people who not only share the same vision but are also equipped with topnotch execution skills. We are honored to work shoulder to shoulder with Megawide to transform 177 hectares of land into a thriving business center and community,” Udenna Land and GGDC Chairman Dennis A. Uy was quoted as saying in a statement.

Clark Global City, located within a special economic zone, will be home to office buildings, retail outlets, educational institutions, sports centers, an urban park, an integrated resort and casino, among others.

Currently, 47 hectares of the 177-hectare property has been “fully completed with world-class, disaster-ready horizontal infrastructures, including storm water drainage systems, an underground infrastructure network, eight road lanes with 50 meters of right-of-way priority, prime generating units and backup fuel storage.”

“Through Megawide’s engineering capabilities, we will support GGDC and the Philippine Government in establishing the new Central Business District of Central Luzon,” Megawide Chairman Edgar B. Saavedra said in a statement.

IC says two closed insurers operating under new names

THE INSURANCE Commission issued cease and desist orders on the new firms. — PHILSTAR

THE INSURANCE Commission (IC) has found that two insurance firms it closed back in 2017 are now operating under new names, its top official said.

After an investigation, Insurance Commissioner Dennis B. Funa said they found out that the Majar Senior Citizen Damayan, Inc. (Majar Damayan) and Majar Insurance Agency and Business Ventures, Inc., (Majar Insurance) continue to offer insurance and pre-need services under the guise of two new firms that are also unregistered.

The IC has issued a cease and desist order (CDO) to these two new firms named Golden Age Elderly Care, Inc., (Golden Age) and Benevolent Care Program Association (Benevolent Care). They are no longer allowed to sell insurance or pre-need products or perform related activities.

Back in 2015 and 2017, the IC issued CDOs against Majar Damayan and Majar Insurance, respectively, for failing to secure secondary licenses from the IC.

“Despite the Cease and Desist Order issued by the IC against Majar Damayan and Majar Insurance, they continue to accept members and investors through other entities under different names based on the investigation conducted by the IC, it appears that Golden Age and Benevolent Care were formed to evade the CDOs issued by the Commission, in 2015 and 2017 against Majar Damayan and Majar Insurance, respectively,” Mr. Funa was quoted in the statement released Monday.

He explained that Golden Age and Benevolent Care assumed the collection of payments for the two closed firms, based on the documents they obtained.

Mr. Funa warned the public to stop transacting with Golden Age and Benevolent Care as these two firms are not licensed to offer insurance and pre-need products.

“In a Cease and Desist Order addressed to Mr. Manuel A. Jarapa, in his capacity as President of Golden Age and Benevolent, these companies were ordered to stop from selling any insurance and/or pre-need products, or from performing any activities that only an insurance or pre-need company licensed by the IC can legally do,” IC said in the statement.

Mr. Funa ordered the president of Golden Age and Benevolent to return all paid contributions to their members.

“This directive is without prejudice to the filing of appropriate cases against individuals found to be responsible for these alleged activities,” the IC said. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Girl on Girl

By Carmen Aquino Sarmiento

Movie Review
Adan
Written and directed by Roman Santillan-Perez, Jr.

THE PROSPECT of two spectacularly gorgeous, half-naked (but only their upper halves, for this movie is rated R-16) young women getting it on with each other for around a third of this nearly two-hour long feature, will surely draw in the curious crowds. However, the story of Adan, with its boldly unconventional take on the patriarchy, is more complicated than titillating, with artfully shot scenes of the taga-bundok (hillbilly) Ellen (Rhen Escano) gallivanting in sheer dresses which show off her nipples. She is practically unschooled. Her overly possessive father Lucas (Bembol Roco) was deeply traumatized by his wife’s Mara (Maui Taylor) taking off, and leaving him to raise their little daughter on his own. Thus, the mag-ama (family) have lived essentially as hermits for the last decade: off-the-grid, in near total rustic isolation, with only poultry and livestock for company.

Santillan-Perez’s subversive agenda is first glimpsed at the expression of absolute malice which creases tiny Ellen’s face as her father cradles her in his arms, to console her for her mother’s abandonment. Later, the adolescent Ellen takes out her frustration over her bleak rural existence, by wringing the neck of a duck which had inadvertently pecked her. Living so close to nature has not soothed the savage beast within, but has instead brought out her baser animal instincts. Ellen is overly suspicious, mistrustful, impulsively violent and prone to impute the worst motives to other human beings.

Apart from her aging father, Ellen’s only other human contact comes, mostly vicariously, through her decrepit transistor radio. Thus, she is pathetically overjoyed with the monthly visits by her older bestie Marian (Cindy Miranda, Bb. Pilipinas Tourism 2013) who also conveniently brings Ellen her feminine hygiene supplies. When Ellen first gets her period, her father gruffly hands her a wad of basahan (cleaning cloths) and instructs her to use these as a pasador (the washable pre-World War II cloth napkins which are making a comeback in this age of global warming and climate change). Touchingly, Ellen sniffs the pristine manufactured sanitary pads which Marian provides. Come to think of it, Marian might have done better to take Ellen to the bayan (town proper) so that she could get away from the farm for a change. When Ellen has to buy pads on her own, she chooses them through her sense of smell since she cannot make out the labels.

There is a brief flashback to a few years earlier, when a pubescent Ellen rebelliously runs away to the city. Lost and totally confused, she is reduced to cowering on the pavement by nightfall. This is where the older teenage Marian finds her, and takes her under her wing. It is the beginning of their lasting friendship, and then some. They declare their love and loyalty to one another, but neither seems to have any realistic plans as to which direction the rest of their lives together might take. These young woman are not particularly articulate, but this film definitely passes the Bechdel-Wallace Test which, among other factors, asks whether a creative piece (literature, theater, or film) features at least two women who talk to each other about something other than a man whom one of them is interested in.

Adan was based on a story by Yam Laranas. Jonison Fontanos co-wrote the screenplay. One wishes that there had been more of a backstory about the very capable and unflappable Marian. How does a mere cahera (cashier) in a small town hardware store, muster the guts and the muscle to carry out three gory murders: one in a beerhouse, curiously and conveniently devoid of staff or other customers except for the victim, and another with a claw hammer in a police station? How did she come to be on the streets herself when she and Ellen first meet, and already be so savvy at such a tender age? As a young adult, Marian does not seem to have any family or friends either, other than Ellen the mountain girl. They are both outsiders who cling to each other, because they have no one else.

Meanwhile, being alone most of the time, after finishing up with her household chores, Ellen avidly engages in self-exploration, fondling and fingering herself. Deprived of any formal education, her nubile body becomes her curriculum. Torn pages from a porn magazine are her visual aids. Ms. Escano’s cherubic face and matter-of-factness about getting naked, make these not your typically steamy pene or S.T. (penetration or sex trip) sequences. Ellen delightedly exclaims “Hooy!” when Marian first kisses her. During the film’s premiere at the UP Cine Adarna, a student asked if there was something symbolic about Marian’s always bringing Ellen a chocolate candy bar during her visits. Eppy Quizon who plays the police inspector tracking the two women, mischievously suggested that she reflect on the significance of having Ellen and Marian eat tahong (mussels) together.

The bond between Ellen and Marian as two oppressed and virtually alone social outcasts, reminds one of the solidarity between the marginalized Thelma and Louise (Thelma and Louise, 1991). Their violence and the nihilistic end, also recalls the films (e.g., Sister My Sister, 1994) about the notoriously murderous Papin sisters of Paris, who had also became each other’s incestuous lesbian lover. Their committing murder together was a form of sisterly solidarity and an expression of despair at their being among society’s lowliest: they were orphans and housemaids. Psychoanalysts have called their joint madness a “twin delirium,” which might explain Ellen and Marian’s extreme actions in the end. Unfortunately, this may also imply that lesbians like Ellen and Marian are unhinged and dangerous, even psychotic and perverse. It marginalizes them further.

Ms. Escano explained why a film about two women in love should be titled Adan, after the first man. It seems that just as God made Adam the first man, Marian and Ellen had made each other their own respective Adam’s. The persistence of a male symbol as the chosen metaphor for the loved one, speaks volumes of the indomitability of the patriarchy.

Another audience member was offended at Ellen’s flippant reason for wanting to get away from her dull peasant life, even if it meant committing murder and manipulating the one woman who truly loved her: kasi amoy tae (because it stinks of shit). The audience member felt that remark was derogatory towards Filipino farmers, and rural life in general. The director Santillan-Perez assured him that he had not meant any disrespect towards peasants. He was actually quite concerned about how the children of aging farmers did not wish to follow in their parents’ risk-filled and poorly rewarded footsteps. And who can blame them? As the old Depression-era song goes: “How’re you gonna keep them down on the farm, after they’ve seen New York?”

QC Business Center opens in Robinsons Novaliches

THE Quezon City Business Center is now open at the Robinsons Novaliches mall.

Located at the Lingkod Pinoy Center on the mall’s third floor, the office offers the following services: assessment of current real property tax (RPT), collection of RPT, issuance of professional tax receipts, and issuance of community tax receipt.

Two more Quezon City Business Centers will open at Robinsons Galleria and Robinsons Magnolia.

Lucio Co aims to open more Acacia Hotels

DAVAO CITY — Tycoon Lucio L. Co plans to have more Acacia Hotels nationwide after opening the third branch here last week, as his company seeks to take advantage of growing tourism to the Philippines.

“I am not a hotelier, isa po akong sari-sari store owner (I am a retail store owner)… but I know when I get the best service and accommodation in a hotel,” Mr. Co said in his speech during the Acacia Hotel Davao opening on Nov. 22.

Mr. Co, through Cosco Capital, Inc., owns the chain of Puregold Price Club supermarkets and S&R Membership Shopping.

The Acacia Hotel under his holding company’s real estate arm, CHMI Land, Inc., has three branches, with the two others in Alabang and Bacolod.

Mr. Co said he considers the Acacia brand “not quite” a hotel chain yet, and he wants to expand it similar to the Puregold and S&R footprints.

“Our tourism industry in the Philippines has been flourishing in the last few years, with Davao as one of the best destination… We are confident that this lays the foundation for us to grow Acacia Hotel across the rest of our 7,107 islands,” he said.

The Department of Tourism reported earlier this month that visitor arrivals from January-September this year reached 6.16 million, up 14.4% from 5.39 million in the same period 2018.

Mr. Co — whose business interests also include real estate, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and liquor and wine distribution — also vowed to explore more investment opportunities in the city, where there is already one branch each of Puregold and S&R.

“Our experience in doing business in Davao City has been delightful… We are also encouraged by the enthusiasm and can-do spirit that our colleagues at Acacia Hotel has extended in getting this property opened in time,” he said, noting that the hotel’s human resource is “99%” locals.

“Mr. President makakaasa po kayo na (you can count on us that) we will continue to build and invest in Davao and our country,” Mr. Co said, addressing President Rodrigo R. Duterte, a long-time mayor of the city, who attended the opening ceremony.

The 260-room Acacia Hotel Davao has an amphitheater and event facilities that can accommodate up to 1,000 guests.

It is a renovated building located in the Lanang District, built about five years ago and bought by Cosco Capital in 2017. — Maya M. Padillo

ibex inaugurates Alabang center

BUSINESS process outsourcing (BPO) firm ibex earlier this month inaugurated a new center in Alabang, Muntinlupa.

In a statement, ibex said the center, located at CTP Asean Tower in Alabang, Muntinlupa, will employ 850 employees as of end-November. It can accommodate over 1,000 seats.

“This is the first of three new sites we are launching in the Philippines for a total expansion of over 2,700 seats in 120 days,” Bob Dechant, chief executive officer of ibex, said in a statement.

With the new locations, ibex will now employ over 10,000 people in the Philippines. It has 30 sites around the world.

“Our growth is the result of an engaged and high-performing workforce and our ability to offer broader solutions than the traditional BPOs,” Mr. Dechant said.

Resort, residential complex to rise in Puerto Azul

BOULEVARD Holdings, Inc. (BHI) has forged a partnership with Revolution Precrafted, Inc. to build a resort and residential complex in Ternate, Cavite.

In a statement Monday, start-up Revolution Precrafted said it inked a development and sales contract with BHI for the project.

Under the deal, an integrated resort and residential complex will be built on a 13-hectare lot within the Puerto Azul Golf and Country Club. The development is initially planned to be called Rogue Resorts and Residences.

The first phase of the project, which covers a 3.4-hectare portion of the property, is expected to raise P3.4 billion in sales. It will include a total of 783 condominium units, cluster homes, villas and curated units.

“We want to introduce this beachfront enclave to a whole new generation of homeowners and leisure visitors who want to get away from the city and have a private sanctuary they can call their own,” Jose Roberto “Robbie” R. Antonio, founder and chief executive officer of Revolution Precrafted, was quoted in the statement as saying.

“A part of our goal is to make Rogue Resorts and Residences a popular destination for leisure and hospitality. We have plans to enter into an asset-management agreement with the homeowners in case they want to lease their units to guests,” he added.

The remaining nine hectares of the property will be developed in the next five years in accordance to market demand. Revolution Precrafted said it wants to build the project as an eco-sustainable complex to preserve the Paniman beach.

“The 13-hectare property for Rogue Resorts and Residences is just the beginning of what we hope to be a long-term partnership. We are considering the expansion of this partnership in the years to come,” BHI Senior Vice-President for Hotel Operations Michael Lancelot F. Panlilio was quoted in the statement as saying. — Denise A. Valdez

Can the Fed fight inequality? Kashkari says yes, hires ally

FROM BERNIE SANDERS to Warren Buffett, almost everyone says US inequality is a problem. In 2019, big ideas about how to solve it have been in the air. One of the most unlikely solutions is emerging from a far-flung corner of the Federal Reserve.

Neel Kashkari, the outspoken dove at the Minneapolis Fed, says monetary policy can play the kind of redistributing role once thought to be the preserve of elected officials. While that likely remains a minority view among US central bankers, Mr. Kashkari has helped lay the groundwork for a shift in Fed communication this year.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell and his colleagues invoked trade tensions and a slowing global economy as they reversed course and cut rates three times in 2019. But they’ve also offered new explanations for their actions, focused on low-paid Americans.

Fed hiked as unemployment fell, backtracked when inflation didn’t rise

Policy makers have acknowledged getting labor markets wrong in the recent past, and say they’ve learned from community outreach this year that many Americans haven’t felt the benefits of the economy’s long expansion.

All this rethinking has bolstered the case for keeping rates low at times when prices aren’t rising much — like the past quarter-century or so. And if the new ideas take hold, America’s next economic upswing may be overseen by a Fed that’s less inclined to raise rates in response.

GUIDING DOCTRINE
As recently as 2018, both the policy and the rationale were different.

The Fed was tightening policy preemptively to foreclose on the risk that inflation would rise as unemployment fell. It also had plenty of experience of the damage that excessive inflation could do, not least to poorer Americans. Its guiding doctrine said that moving rates around can shift prices — but not the structure of job markets, or the prevalence of inequality.

That was seen as a task for politicians who control government spending and taxes. When Mr. Kashkari, a year into his job, launched an in-house effort in 2017 to examine widening disparities in the economy, he was expecting to generate research that might inform lawmakers’ decisions, rather than the Fed’s.

“We had historically said: distributional outcomes, monetary policy has no role to play,” he said in an October interview. “That was kind of the standard view at the Fed, and I came in assuming that. I now think that’s wrong.”

INTENSELY POLITICAL
Mr. Kashkari’s project has taken an unexpected turn over the last two years, morphing into something more ambitious. It has the potential to transform an intensely political debate about inequality into a scientific endeavor that the Fed’s 21st-century technocrats could take up.

This year, he finally found someone to lead it: Abigail Wozniak, a Notre Dame economics professor, became the first head of the Minneapolis Fed’s Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute.

Back in 2015, when her eventual boss Kashkari was taking a career break after a failed bid to become Republican governor of California, Ms. Wozniak was a member of President Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) — where her work helped pave the way for the Fed’s paradigm shift.

Dropouts are reentering the labor force, confounding expectations

What ultimately changed Mr. Kashkari’s mind — and surprised many Fed insiders — was the way the US economy kept creating jobs, even as low jobless rates suggested that it should’ve been at or near full employment under old assumptions.

Instead, Americans who’d given up looking for work after the financial crisis — and who weren’t therefore counted among the unemployed — were pouring back into the job market.

While at Obama’s CEA, Ms. Wozniak was at the forefront of trying to figure out why so many men aged 25 to 54 had dropped out, according to Jason Furman, CEA chair at the time.

“We helped emphasize that supply explanations, like men not wanting to work, wasn’t a big source of the problem,” says Mr. Furman, who’s now at Harvard. The issue was weak demand — which implied the trend could reverse, if policy makers let the economy heat up enough.

REALLY RESONATING
Mr. Furman says he took Wozniak to a meeting with Obama — unusual for someone of her rank — and they clicked. “It became immediately clear that she knew more than any of the other economists,” he says. “What she was saying was really resonating with him, and moving him.”

Mr. Kashkari, who sits on the central bank’s rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), wants to utilize her policy chops as well. He can designate a handful of advisers with clearance to attend FOMC meetings and says he hopes down the road to bring Ms. Wozniak into that inner circle.

In the meantime, Wozniak has the institute to build up. Eventually, she says, its work will feed through into monetary policy too.

One of its priorities has been to build a network of experts on income and wealth distribution, the same way the Fed brings in specialists in financial markets or growth.

“When we need to tap into the research network and say, what’s the state-of-the-art on this question, we can do that quickly because we’re kind of already there,” Ms. Wozniak says.

IVORY TOWER
Mirroring the central bank’s wider efforts to engage with the public this year via “Fed Listens” events, Ms. Wozniak is determined to reach beyond the ivory tower too.

That was evident at Ms. Wozniak’s first big event as head of the Institute, an Oct. 3-4 conference on housing affordability. There were panels crammed with PhD economists — but also presentations by local government officials and activists.

“We look on paper at the unemployment rate or other statistics and we try to come to a judgment about what full employment is,” says Mark Wright, the Minneapolis Fed’s research director. “That’s very different to what you hear when you’re on the ground talking to these people.”

RACIAL SEGREGATION
The keynote address at the conference dinner was delivered by Lawrence Lanahan, a Baltimore-based reporter who wrote a book about housing segregation. After-dinner conversation quickly turned into a heart-to-heart on America’s legacy of racial discrimination.

For Ms. Wozniak, it was an example of what the institute hopes to achieve by bringing together diverse perspectives and challenging the way people think about pressing policy issues.

“We do want to try to foster that conversation,” Ms. Wozniak says. “I think that sometimes that means you take a risk, and you have someone who is outside the field present a strong view.”

While the Fed may be scanning a wider horizon, its immediate preoccupation is when or whether to resume cutting interest rates — or pivot to raising them.

‘MATERIAL REASSESSMENT’
Testifying in Congress on Nov. 13, Mr. Powell signaled that rates will likely stay on hold absent a “material reassessment” of the economic outlook.

A key question is whether the Fed’s new focus on inequality makes it more reluctant to raise rates if growth accelerates?

David Wilcox, a 30-year Fed veteran who ran the research department for its Board of Governors before retiring last year, thinks the answer is yes — with the caveat that the central bank’s actions must still be justified in terms of pursuing its congressional mandate for full employment and price stability.

“There’s more scholarship emerging that issues of engagement, issues of inclusion and issues of inequality are related to the overall functioning of the economy,” says Mr. Wilcox, who’s now at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

“I think there’s the potential to change the decisions that are actually arrived at.” — Bloomberg

An experience unlike any other

Red Dead Redemption 2
PC via Stream

RED DEAD REVOLVER almost never came to light. Angel Studios began working on it at the turn of the millennium, and managed to move it forward enough to be officially announced alongside three other intellectual properties two years later. Despite the support of industry giant Capcom, however, it went on to miss production targets and wound up being canceled not long after. Fortunately, fate intervened, and holding company Take Two Interactive’s acquisition of its erstwhile developer paved the way for its resurrection at the hands of subsidiary Rockstar Games. Under the tutelage of Rockstar San Diego, it lived up to its promise as a spiritual successor to Konami veteran Yoshiki Okamoto’s vertical-scrolling arcade shooter Gun.Smoke on sixth-generation consoles.

The success of Red Dead Revolver laid the groundwork for a sequel. Rockstar Games unveiled a teaser shortly after its release in 2004, signaling the start of a long — and extremely expensive — process that saw fruition six years later. The time proved to be well spent in any case, with Red Dead Redemption becoming a critical and commercial hit that justified a nine-figure outlay. The title, which bore no story ties to the original release, went on to garner industry award after industry award, all the while flying off store shelves and exhibiting rarefied longevity in seventh-generation platforms.

Not surprisingly, work on the next title in the Red Dead series began as soon as Red Dead Redemption hit the ground running. For all the strides Rockstar Games was making with its Western actioner, it resisted the temptation to come up with a quick turnaround. Even as its bottom-line considerations were met by continuing enhancements to the current release (among them Red Dead Redemption: Undead Nightmare, an expansion pack with a horror bent), it made sure to underscore the need for quality by parceling out development on the successor to all its assets worldwide, all the while sparing no expense.

To argue that Red Dead Redemption 2 was borne of great expectations would thus be an understatement. It’s certainly one of the most ambitious games currently out on the market, going for, and achieving, stunning realism as presented through both first- and third-person perspectives. Its humongous open map brings about an immersive sandbox experience that makes full use of the capabilities of the Sony PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. And, again, both critics and consumers have spoken. It has gone on to win Game of the Year awards while generating significant revenues; it needed just two weeks to shatter Red Dead Redemption’s lifetime sales figures, and now boasts of a shipment total of close to 30 million copies. And with its version of the wild, wild West just out on the personal computer, the number figures to keep growing.

Unlike previous titles in the Red Dead series, Red Dead Redemption 2 shares a narrative timeline with its immediate past predecessor. Presented as a prequel to Red Dead Redemption, it has gamers taking control of outlaw cowboy Arthur Morgan, the right hand man of gang leader Dutch Van der Linde. After narrowly avoiding agents of the law in Blackwater, a modern town in one of the game’s five fictitious states, members of the group strive to flee their pursuers and plan an escape to greener pastures. To accomplish their objective of retiring from a life of crime, they move to build a nest egg by engaging in robberies (notably of assets belonging to oil baron Leviticus Cornwall), holdups, extortions, and shootouts, all while evading capture by the Pinkertons.

Red Dead Redemption 2 provides tons of action while giving gamers free rein on largely undiscovered country. And the audio-visual engagement is nothing short of outstanding. No sooner has it been booted up than a howling snowstorm erupts, highlighting an urgent need to find shelter. Scant minutes after, a desperate shootout ensues; bullets whistle through the wind as its first taste of combat. A frantic fist-fight then breaks out, leading to a moral choice: Will the vanquished antagonist be allowed to live, or should he be executed in cold blood to best cover tracks? From the engaging opener and up until the very end, it convincingly portrays a world slowly being consumed by greed, excess, and “civilization.” Gone are the simpler times of desperados, replaced by a dog-eat-dog world, where even close friends can turn into bitter enemies for coin.

All throughout, Red Dead Redemption 2 never forgets to have fun. During its story missions, it moves gamers from one set piece to another, as if to cross out a list of the best embodiments of a traditional Western. Among other things, they get to be part of a train heist, to sneak into a bank, to engage in a shootout at a country manor (setting up one of its most iconic moments). At the same time, it supports a surprisingly deep storyline. For all the pains it takes to inject adrenaline into the proceedings, it shows no fear in tackling serious and solemn themes with remarkable introspection. For instance, it unveils Arthur’s personal struggles in the midst of Dutch’s seeming rejection of the inevitable tides of change and the gang’s increasing willingness to engage in violence.

Meanwhile, there’s Red Dead Redemption 2’s open world to consider. Within five large, unique areas representing Western, Midwestern, and Southern states, gamers are free to do as they please in interactive fashion. They can take up bounty hunting and bring in criminals to the local sheriffs, or lie in wait for game to earn extra money, or scavenge for food and materials to upgrade their camp and satchel. They can shop for clothes, or stay in a hotel and take a bath, or simply mosey along in furtherance of Western stereotypes. And, yes, just about everything is presented flawlessly by the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (note the acronym). Just about.

As good as Red Dead Redemption 2 may be, minor issues do spring up. Notably, while the sandbox experience allows gamers to explore the open world in pretty much any manner they see fit, the story missions require an almost precise degree of linearity. While they remain enjoyable all the same, they feel like on-rail segments that take away a large degree of freedom otherwise on offer. Straying too far off the set path will lead to an automatic return to the last checkpoint — not normally a problem for most titles, but, in its case, shining the spotlight on the huge disconnect among its primary gameplay options.

The general clunkiness of some of Red Dead Redemption 2’s mechanics can also hamper the experience of gamers unprepared for their manifestation. Those so inclined may term these mechanics immersive, while the more critical would instead deem them intrusive. For example, hunger and thirst come into play and introduce some light roleplay elements. On the flipside, they don’t add any meaningful depth; on the gaming monitor, they’re simply bars that need to be watched over, lest the principal character be penalized with reduced health regeneration and slower stamina recovery rates. Parenthetically, it employs extra animations that can wear out their welcome. Everything — from eating food to looting a body to examining a storage chest — is styled and stylized, initially eliciting wonder but subsequently giving off a been there, done that vibe.

Most crucially, Red Dead Redemption 2’s mileage may vary depending on PC specifications. Dedicated desktop and laptop rigs will run it well and, perhaps, exhibit minor stuttering during more chaotic sequences, but less-powerful setups have been documented to encounter issues that prevent it from running smoothly. Creditably, Rockstar Games has taken steps to address technical concerns, issuing patches designed to enable gamers to focus on the quality and depth of the gameplay. As an aside, the robust community continually comes up with practical and customized fixes to help others overcome unique hurdles.

On the whole, Red Dead Redemption 2 merits an easy recommend, especially for those with a lot of time to spare, not to mention hardware advanced enough to run it on its best settings. Its layered plot and sheer scale may wear down gamers, but it nonetheless offers an experience unlike any other as one of the best titles ever to come out on any platform.

THE GOOD:

• Gripping, well-written storyline

• Engaging gunplay combined with a large sandbox experience

• Tons of content on offer

THE BAD:

• Linear missions

• Can get very tedious at times

• Hit-or-miss performance depending on hardware strength

RATING: 9.5/10

POSTSCRIPT: Rimelands: Hammer of Thor is a faithful recreation of a nine-year-old role-playing game that first saw light on the iOS platform. Kyy Games does an outstanding job porting it over to the Nintendo Switch, and the hybrid console, as has been the case for most independent releases originally conceived for mobile devices, exhibits the updated version with aplomb. It’s certainly the definitive iteration, presenting enhanced, if dated three-dimensional visuals along with a superb sound mix — more than justifying the $9.99 price tag, double that of its original format.

As could be expected from Rimelands: Hammer of Thor’s mobile origins, the narrative — which has the principal protagonist stopping quarters bent on breaking an uneasy truce between two races sharing the world’s surface — is light on the exposition. Gamers take on the role of youthful Rose Cristo, armed with a passion for adventure. She willingly explores vaults/dungeons at the behest of her grandmother who raised her following the death of her parents, but soon finds her aim to uncover the truth behind her heritage meshing with the need to avert war.

Likewise, Rimelands: Hammer of Thor puts forth simple gameplay mechanics. It employs a turn-based combat system reliant on dice rolls to direct movement and determine success or failure of attacks and blocks. That said, a good degree of customization is on offer; skill sets and abilities are developed based on the chosen character type, while equipment and crafting components can be collected from exploration ventures. Proper management of battle gear can be especially useful in claiming additional dice to roll more skulls (for offense) and shields (for defense).

All told, Rimelands: Hammer of Thor should be good for some eight to 10 hours of play on the go. Post-completion choices are present, but figure to hold appeal only to completionists. In any case, it’s a boon to the library of gamers partial to tabletop offerings. (7.5/10)

THE LAST WORD: Nippon Ichi Software America has announced the release of the localized iterations of Langrisser I & II on the PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and PC. The compilation of the two classic strategy role-playing games will be retailing in North America on March 10, 2020, in Europe on March 13, 2020, and in Australia and New Zealand on March 20, 2020. A trailer has been made available to highlight pluses to the updated versions, which include English voice tracks, a remastered art style, and, seemingly, a new character.

Currently on preorder for $79.99 at the NISA Online Store, the Limited Editions of Langrisser I & II for the Switch and PS4 contain a visual book, separate two- and three-CD soundtracks, and art cards housed in a collector’s box.

How PSEi member stocks performed — November 25, 2019

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Monday, November 25, 2019.