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Asset registry established to monitor coco levy assets

PHILSTAR

THE GOVERNMENT has set up an asset registry that will ensure up-to-date records on assets related to the coconut levy fund, consistent with audited inventory.

The registry will serve as a “check and balance” on the utilization and management of the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund, the Department of Finance said in a statement Saturday.

“It is now the task of the Trust Fund Management Committee (TFMC) to properly manage the coconut levy trust fund, which is estimated at P75 billion, so that it serves our strategic development goals,” Finance Secretary and TFMC Chairman Carlos Dominguez III said during the first meeting of the TFMC on June 17.

Republic Act No. 11524 or the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund Act authorized the creation of the TFMC, an inter-agency body overseeing the coco levy assets. Enacted in February, the law allows coconut farmers to reap the benefits from taxes exacted during the Marcos administration, which were then diverted towards the purchase of corporate assets for the benefit of associates of President Ferdinand E. Marcos. 

As the TFMC’s secretariat, the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) will be in charge of the Coco Levy Asset Registry.

“We have an asset registry in place. (We) just need to input relevant info on coco levy assets,” National Treasurer Rosalia V. De Leon said in a Viber message.

The registry is expected to include records on both cash and non-cash assets. They will be separated under assets already declared with finality to belong to the government and those continuing to be subject to litigation.

Records will initially be based on the inventory submitted by the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG). The agency estimated coco levy assets to be initially worth P113.88 billion, including cash and shares of stock, holding and trading companies, as well as their subsidiaries.

The BTr, as the TFMC Secretariat, has said some assets in the PCGG are still the subject of dispute in various courts such as the Sandiganbayan, Supreme Court, and the Regional Trial Courts, making the registry subject to regular updates.

The Commission on Audit is expected to submit its audit report to the TFMC within a year after the submission of the PCGG Inventory.

About 3.5 million coconut farmers are expected to benefit from the trust fund created by Republic Act No.11524, Senator Cynthia A. Villar, who chairs the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Food, said in March. — Luz Wendy T. Noble

Moratorium on the accreditation of Halal certification bodies extended

THE MORATORIUM on the required accreditation of Halal certification bodies has been extended, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)-Export Marketing Bureau (EMB) announced Sunday.

In an advisory, the EMB said the Philippine Halal Export Development and Promotion Board has approved a resolution for the moratorium on the implementation of Sections 11.6 and 13(b) of the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the Philippine Halal Export Development and Promotion Act of 2016 or Republic Act No. 10817, which took effect in August 2017.

Section 11.6 of the IRR states that “[n]o Philippine Halal certification body can certify products, processes and services for export as Halal after one and a half years from the effectivity of the IRR, unless accredited by the Philippine Accreditation Bureau (PAB).”

In its resolution, the Philippine Halal Export Development and Promotion Board said the transition period for Section 11.6 ended in February 2019.

Meanwhile, the transition period for Section 13(b) ended in August 2019. This section states that “[n]o product, processes and services whose outputs or benefits accruing or flowing outside Philippine territory claimed, promoted or branded as Halal can be allowed to be exported after two years from the start of the effectivity of this IRR, unless they have been certified by PAB-accredited Halal certification bodies or PAB-recognized foreign certification bodies.”

The board extended the moratorium on Section 11.6 until December this year and on Section 13(b) until June 30, 2022.

The reason for the extension is that Philippine Halal certification bodies are facing “difficulty” in complying with the requirements of accreditation, according to the board resolution.

“The Philippine National Halal Certification Scheme or the manual, which serves as one of the bases in granting accreditation was only signed and approved on 1 October 2018 and was published on 14 February 2018,” it said.

The board also noted, “The accreditation process will require time and attention.”

It said the moratorium was proposed by Halal certification bodies due to the restriction on the movement of accreditation activities brought about by the pandemic.

The moratorium is applicable to Halal certification bodies with existing international recognition and have already submitted application for accreditation to PAB.

“If after six months, from the receipt of the notice of delinquencies from PAB, the applicant does not make corrective/appropriate action with regard to its application, the moratorium will no longer be applied to products, processes, and services it certified as Halal,” the board said.

Former President Benigno S.C. Aquino III signed Republic Act No. 10817 on May 16, 2016 “to promote the growth and ensure the integrity and quality of Philippine Halal exports.” — Arjay L. Balinbin

Solar Philippines unit to build 225-MW project in Nueva Ecija

SOLARPHILIPPINES.PH

A UNIT of Solar Philippines is preparing to build a 225 megawatt (MW) solar facility in Peñaranda, Nueva Ecija, which the parent firm described as the “largest of its kind” in the country to date.

In a statement Sunday, Solar Philippines said its wholly-owned unit Solar Philippines Nueva Ecija Corp., is undertaking the project, which is expected to provide 5,500 jobs during construction and operations.

“This is representative of the rest of our pipeline of projects, which were not viable historically, but are viable today with the lower cost of solar and storage,” Solar Philippines Founder Leandro L. Leviste said.

“When we began developing this project in 2016, others didn’t believe that large-scale solar would be viable. Because we made this bet then, we now have projects ready to meet the country’s gap in power supply,” he added.

Solar Philippines said it is keeping its off-take options open for the project, adding that the 225-MW facility can sell its output to the wholesale electricity spot market when demand is highest.

It said the project will augment the Luzon grid’s reserves and prevent rotating outages which hit portions of the island earlier this month after a series of red and yellow alerts.

The company, which was founded in 2013, signaled its direction last year to embark on a series of deals with power companies to complete its pipeline of over 10 gigawatts (GW).

In December, Solar Philippines announced plans to build over 1 GW of projects in Batangas, Cavite, Nueva Ecija and Tarlac in 2021. — Angelica Y. Yang

GOCC subsidies rise in May led by PhilHealth

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

BUDGETARY SUPPORT for state-owned firms rose 50% to P44.687 billion in May after the government increased its subsidies for the Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) to help it deal with pandemic payouts, the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) reported.

According to preliminary data from the BTr, subsidies to government-owned and -controlled corporations (GOCCs) last month rose 87.5% from April.

PhilHealth received 82% of the total or P36.502 billion that month, against the P1 million it was granted in May 2020.

The National Irrigation Administration got P3.394 billion, the National Housing Authority P1.952 billion, and the Philippine Crop Insurance Corp. P1.751 billion.

Other GOCCs that received subsidies were the National Dairy Authority (P205 million), Development Academy of the Philippines (P179 million), the Philippine Heart Center (P147 million), the Lung Center of the Philippines (P109 million) and the National Kidney Transplant Institute (P107 million).

Receiving no subsidies were the Cagayan Economic Zone Authority, National Food Authority, Philippine National Railways, Philippine Postal Corp., Small Business Corp., Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority, and Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority.

Total subsidies for GOCCs amounted to P79.942 billion in the five months to May, down 7.75% from a year earlier. The five-month tally accounted for 53.95% of the government’s P148.188-billion budget for subsidies for 2021.

PhilHealth has received the most subsidies so far with P45.46 billion.

GOCC subsidies from the government are meant to cover operational expenses not supported by their revenue. — Luz Wendy T. Noble

Lessons from Mr. SyCip

Washington SyCip, Founder of SGV & Co., would have been 100 on June 30 this year. Well into his ’90s, Mr. SyCip stayed vital and many were confident that he would reach his centenary effortlessly because he had remained active — both physically and mentally — throughout his prolific life. When he suddenly died on board an airplane on his way to scheduled meetings in New York City, there was a collective reaction of disbelief, even if he was already 96 years old at the time.

For us in SGV, Oct. 7, 2017 would be “the day the music died” because in so many ways, Mr. SyCip was our rock star. He had a great following, he could command thousands to listen to him, he would get thunderous applause after he spoke, and there would be kilometric lines of people hoping to get selfies with him. However, the analogy ends there because Mr. SyCip’s career was obviously not in music; he was a business icon who contributed immensely to professionalizing Philippine accountancy and to advancing national development.

Mr. SyCip is the only person I know who had met all the Philippine Presidents from Manuel L. Quezon to Rodrigo Duterte. He met President Quezon as a young boy when he accompanied his father on a certain occasion. He had been a witness to milestones in Philippine history for nine decades, which included his active service during the Second World War in India as a cryptographer. He returned in 1946 to Manila, a city in ruins, and immediately set up his accounting firm because he knew that reconstructing the economy would require sound financial services. He was only 25.

A FATHER FIGURE WITH VISION AND PURPOSE
For the next 50 years of his life, Mr. SyCip saw the phenomenal growth of SGV from a one-person office to a multinational entity called The SGV Group, which had member firms in several countries. He helped establish the leading accounting firms in Taiwan, Thailand and Indonesia, among others. In the 1980s, when he saw that IT would heavily influence the office of the future, he made sure that SGV would have the necessary resources by collaborating with a global professional services firm. His mind, it seemed, was at least 20 years ahead of the present time; he had this unique gift of envisioning the world and how to make it a much better place.

With Mr. SyCip’s passing, we were orphaned but not abandoned — because as a father figure, Mr. SyCip had made sure that even without him, SGV would be able to maintain its stature. From the very start, he had already articulated his purpose for SGV and that is for the firm to aid in national development. One of his most frequently quoted statement goes, “SGV can only prosper if the nation prospers.” He instilled a discipline that fostered integrity, excellence and quality work. In turn, these became values that evolved into a culture that also includes meritocracy, inclusiveness and stewardship. Mr. SyCip ingrained in each of us that the firm was not owned by a single person and, for SGV to thrive, its current leaders must take good care of it for generations yet to come.

Propitiously, a year before his demise, SGV had undergone an institutional exercise in revisiting and articulating its purpose in terms that can be better understood by a younger generation. When all had been said and done, we reverted naturally to Mr. SyCip’s vision of contributing positively to national development. The updated 21st century articulation of that vision led to SGV’s Purpose Statement: To nurture leaders and enable businesses for a better Philippines. This is how we continue to carry out Mr. SyCip’s legacy in everything that we do.

However, it is not always an easy task to live that purpose. As simple as it sounds, there are multifarious and complex behaviors, skills, and relationships that impinge upon our Purpose. In trying to live that Purpose, I draw on four life lessons that Mr. SyCip impressed upon us.

The first lesson is to WALK FAST.

In a personal encounter I had with him, he told me to STEP ON THE GAS! The statement connotes speed, which is something that Mr. SyCip emphasized — to work quickly and diligently but with precision and accuracy. Time was valuable to him and wasting even a second was unacceptable. You had to be punctual and he practiced what he preached. Most of the time he would be the very first person in the office and when he called partners in their offices at 8 a.m. (the official start of work hours), they had better be there to personally answer his phone calls.

In the office, he would chide staff members if they took their time entering and exiting the elevators. In a calm but forceful voice he would say, “You are delaying the progress of the nation!” For him, there was never enough time to meet with people and read his issues of The Economist and voluminous reports. He led a frenzied work schedule with his calendar filled up for at least a year and a half; he would even have trips scheduled three years in advance. For Mr. SyCip, time was gold.

The second lesson is to EMBRACE CHANGE.

Needless to say, in his 96 years he had experienced the rise and fall of governments, trends in fashion, the evolution of technology and others. The accounting profession has traditionally been a conservative one but upon his retirement, Mr. SyCip discovered new things that awed him — like denim jeans, for example. He was in his 80s when he was presented his first pair of jeans which he found comfortable and suitable for traveling. In time, he took to wearing them to the office in bright colors too. He likewise owned a pink iPod following the recommendation of a granddaughter and would listen to his playlists of classical and Broadway musicals.

He enjoyed speaking with young people to find out what kept them preoccupied. He went to bars that they frequented and attended the concerts of Madonna and Taylor Swift. Mr. SyCip once dressed up as Jedi Master Yoda for an SGV event but only after he received a mini lecture on Star Wars and what it meant to be one with the Force. He loved the fact that Yoda was over 800 years old and still fighting menacing characters! For Mr. SyCip, one had to accept change in order to thrive in an ever-changing world.

The third lesson is to LISTEN TO OTHERS.

By listening to others, Mr. SyCip didn’t just listen to clients, government officials, diplomats and other business leaders. He also listened to the plight of the poor and uneducated, he listened to the problems of farmers and fishermen who could barely send their children to school, and he listened to struggling women who had difficulty making ends meet. It was in listening to others that Mr. SyCip was able to acquire the knowledge he needed to give sound advice. Hearing from others provided him with the wisdom that people sought.

Mr. SyCip was known to be an excellent speaker and while his voice was soft, I have witnessed how an entire auditorium would be hushed in complete silence once he started. Perhaps he was simply returning the favor of listening when he wasn’t the one doing the talking. For Mr. SyCip, listening was essential to human connectedness and problem solving. It was also basic good manners.

The fourth lesson is to NEVER STOP LEARNING.

The training program in SGV is legendary and it was Mr. SyCip who early on determined the need for continuous learning for staff members to progress in their careers and personal lives. He encouraged potential partners to pursue graduate school and earn MBAs either in foreign universities or at the Asian Institute of Management, which he co-founded. He would test partners of their knowledge of current events and if he found it lacking, the partner would be gifted with a subscription to The Economist. His advocacies later focused on education, particularly in advancing basic public education. He believed that it would be education that would eventually eradicate poverty.

Mr. SyCip had an unquenchable thirst for new knowledge because that kept him in touch with current issues. He would also use the information in giving advice to others. When a staff member’s son contracted dengue fever, he asked questions on its cause, care and recovery to the last detail. Why? So that he would understand its severity and why the staff member had to take a leave to personally care for her child. He found joy in gadgets even if he never learned to send text messages. Why? Because it made his assistants more accessible and saved him time. He relished all knowledge, whether it affected the global economy or a teenager’s fragile health. For Mr. SyCip, learning was a lifelong passion.

A LEGACY THAT GUIDES OUR PURPOSE
On his centenary, I now reflect on the enormous impact Mr. SyCip made on my life, and the lives of thousands who were fortunate to have known him. It is daunting to have been given the responsibility of leading almost 6,000 professionals amid the pandemic in a precarious moment in human history. I am indebted to Mr. SyCip for his lessons and his legacy that serve as guideposts toward our Purpose. It is now our turn to remind the next generation to walk fast, to embrace change, to listen to others and to never stop learning.

Thank you, Mr. SyCip.

This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional advice where the facts and circumstances warrant. The views and opinions expressed above are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of SGV & Co.

 

Wilson P. Tan is the Country Managing Partner of SGV & Co.

Gov’t told to brace for potential variant surge

PIXABAY

THE GOVERNMENT should brace itself for a potential surge in coronavirus infections because of the Delta variant from India, according to researchers from the country’s premier university.

The Octa Research Group on Sunday noted that based on experience, cases multiply when new variants of the coronavirus arrive.

“Over the past year and a half, we had a surge when there was a new variant,” molecular biologist Nicanor Austriaco, a member of the research group, told the ABS-CBN News TeleRadyo. “It’s now coming down after the arrival of Alpha and Gamma variants. Now we have to protect ourselves against Delta,” he said.

The Alpha coronavirus variant was first detected in the United Kingdom, while the Gamma variant came from Brazil and Japan. The Delta variant is considered to be the most concerning variant seen yet.

OCTA was set to recommend lockdown levels for Metro Manila for July later on Sunday or early Monday.

The variants from India and Brazil are swiftly overthrowing the variant from the UK, which used to be the most-dreaded, in the United States. Health experts are worried that continued outbreaks would continue in the US because of these variants, unless vaccination efforts could be boosted further.

The UK variant, which is 50% more transmissible than the version from Wuhan China swept the US at the start of the year. It was also linked to a surge in infections in the UK last fall, accounting for more than 90% of cases there.

In the US, the UK variant became the predominant strain in a matter of months and accounted for about 70% of cases by end-April.

The Indian coronavirus variant is considered the most concerning because it is said to be 50% to 60% more infectious and may cause a more severe disease.

When the Indian variant first appeared in the UK at the start of April, it rapidly overcame the Alpha variant and now accounts for 90% of new cases.

The variant from Brazil is said to be not as transmissible but may slightly affect the effectiveness of vaccines.

The Department of Health (DoH) reported 6,096 coronavirus infections on Sunday, bringing the total to 1.4 million.

The death toll rose by 128 to 24,372, while recoveries increased by 6,912 to 1.3 million, it said.

There were 52,570 active cases, 1.4% of which were critical, 89.5% were mild, 5.6% did not show symptoms, 2% were severe and 1.48% were moderate.

The agency said 15 duplicates had been removed from the tally, 13 of which were tagged as recoveries.

Sixty-nine cases tagged as recoveries were reclassified as deaths. Three laboratories failed to submit data on June 25, the agency said.

About 13.8 million Filipinos have been tested for the coronavirus as of June 25, according to DoH’s tracker website.

The coronavirus has sickened about 181.6 million and killed 3.9 million people worldwide, according to the Worldometers website, citing various sources including data from the World Health Organization.

About 166.1 million people have recovered, it said.

Mr. Austriaco said Metro Manila and eight other major economic hubs could reach herd immunity by year-end if the Indian variant is contained.

“Given the numbers, our hope that we will reach herd immunity in the National Capital Region Plus 8 by Christmas is reasonable,” he said, referring to the provinces of Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Pampanga and Rizal, as well as Metro Cebu and Metro Davao. “This does not take into account the Delta variant.”

DoH earlier said it was seeking to vaccinate at least 108,000 people daily in these areas as more vaccines arrive.

The Philippines has reported 17 cases of the Delta variant, including one death. There had been no community transmission of the variant, Health authorities said earlier.

The government had given out 8.9 million coronavirus vaccines as of June 22. About 2.25 million Filipinos have been fully vaccinated out of a 58-million target.

It identified 10 more areas that are experiencing rise in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections, namely, Cagayan de Oro, Bacolod, Baguio, Zamboanga, Dumaguete, Tuguegarao, General Santos, Naga, Legazpi, and Iloilo City, that will be included in the COVID-19 vaccination priority. — Norman P. Aquino and VMMV

Duterte’s refusal to cooperate with ICC may upset US and EU

By Bianca Angelica D. Añago, Reporter

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte’s refusal to cooperate with a potential investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) of his deadly war on drugs could further upset Western powers such as the United States and European Union (EU), political analysts said.

“Western powers such as the US and EU would certainly be concerned about this refusal to cooperate,” Robin Michael Garcia, president of WR Numero Research, said in a mobile phone message on Sunday.

“Duterte’s refusal could embolden these countries to open up the conversation and make it part of negotiations in pandemic support and other types of aid,” he added.

The presidential palace earlier rejected a recommendation by the ICC’s outgoing chief prosecutor to open a probe into alleged crimes against humanity committed by Mr. Duterte’s in connection with his anti-drug campaign.

Presidential spokesman Herminio L. Roque, Jr. said the plan is “legally erroneous and politically-motivated,” adding that the international court does not have jurisdiction over cases involving crimes against humanity.

ICC Chief Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda on June 14 said she had asked the Hague-based tribunal’s pre-trial chamber to allow her office to probe the killings.

She said her office had been taking measures to collect and preserve evidence in anticipation of a possible probe. Her office found sufficient evidence that local police had committed human rights violations by executing drug suspects who allegedly resisted arrest.

Mr. Roque has said the President and his government would not cooperate with the Netherlands-based tribunal on any potential investigation because it was not “in aid of substantial justice.”

The European Parliament in September issued a resolution expressing its “deep concern over the rapidly deteriorating human rights situation in the Philippines under Duterte.” The legislators condemned the thousands of extrajudicial killings related to the drug war.

The parliament also urged the European Commission to withdraw trade preferences if the Philippine government fails to address the killings.

While US President Joseph R. Biden had not spoken against Mr. Duterte’s drug war, he is “tough on human rights” based on US policy toward other countries, Mr. Garcia said.

While the ICC move does not involve any trade embargoes or economic sanctions, it could affect Mr. Duterte’s “reputation in the international community especially among the Western countries,” said Dennis C. Coronacion, chairman of the University of Santo Tomas Department of Political Science.

Mr. Duterte earlier said stopping the anti-illegal drug campaign would “destroy our country.”

A human rights group earlier asked the ICC to order Mr. Duterte’s arrest for alleged crimes against humanity in connection with his deadly war on drugs.

In a supplementary pleading, members of Rise Up for life and for Rights asked the tribunal to detain the tough-talking leader pending his trial and investigation of the country’s human rights situation.

The complainants cited the need to open an investigation into crimes against humanity in the Philippines, and for the court to issue a warrant of arrest against Mr. Duterte.

The group also said the Justice department’s review of extrajudicial killings was neither comprehensive nor transparent. The public does not have access to its reports, it pointed out.

Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra, who is reviewing drug-related deaths, earlier said his office had received 52 case records from police and 107 cases from the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency.

Civil society groups plan to sue government agencies over ‘inaction’ on list of single-use plastic goods that should be banned

PHILSTAR

CIVIL SOCIETY groups and other stakeholders on Sunday said they intend to press charges against the National Solid Waste Management Commission (NSWMC) and other government agencies for failing to prepare the list of single-use plastic products that should be banned in line with the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000.

In a statement on Sunday, Oceana Philippines said the groups sent notices to file legal cases to NSWMC; the Departments of Trade, Science and Technology, Health, Public Works, and Agriculture; and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, among others.

Oceana is one of the groups planning to take legal action against the government agencies for taking so long to come up with the list of products and packaging which are deemed harmful to the environment.

“We can no longer bear the inaction of the NSWMC which has failed to implement its mandated task to prepare a list of NEAPP (Non-Environmentally Acceptable Products and Packaging). Their lack of concern for 20 long years is far too deplorable and inexcusable. The groups believe it was time to interpose and take the necessary action on this issue,” Oceana Vice President Gloria Estenzo-Ramos said.

The marine conservation group added that stakeholders took the first step to legally compel the commission and several agencies due to their alleged “apathy to the heavy burden of mounting plastic pollution.”

In February, the environment department approved a resolution classifying plastic straws and coffee stirrers under the NEAPP, citing that these “may be banned soon.”

NSWMC Alternate Chair and Environment Undersecretary Benny D. Antiporda said these are the first products which received the NEAP classification.

According to the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act or Republic Act 9003, the NSWMC is required to prepare a list of NEAPP within a year after the law takes effect and provide annual updates.

All items listed as NEAPP should not be produced, distributed, and used.   

BusinessWorld sought NSWMC for comments but has yet to receive a reply as of press time.

On June 2, House Deputy Speaker and Antique Representative Loren B. Legarda filed a resolution seeking a probe on the NSWMC for its “failure to act on its ministerial function” in preparing the NEAPP since the solid waste management law was enacted, despite its legal obligations and budgetary support of P1.3 billion in 2017.

“This massive delay in implementation has exacerbated the plastic pollution crisis in the country to the point where we have become known as among the top marine plastic debris polluters in the world with the largest source of single-use plastics leaking into the ocean,” Ms. Legarda’s House resolution read.

The Philippines has produced 2.7 million metric tons of plastic waste, with more than half a million metric tons that leaked to the ocean, according to a 2015 study conducted by non-profit organization Ocean Conservancy.

Based on a 2019 waste assessment brand audit report of the Global Alliance for Incinerators Alternatives, the country generated 164 million pieces of sachets, 48 million shopping bags, and 45.2 million pieces of labo bags or the thin, transparent type. — Angelica Y. Yang

Senate bill filed to phase out single-use plastic, styrofoam products

PHILSTAR

A SENATOR has filed a bill that will regulate and phase out the production of single-use plastic and styrofoam goods, citing the plastic pollution problem to which the Philippines is considered among the biggest contributors.

Senator Emmanuel “Manny” D. Pacquiao filed Senate Bill No. 2262, which aims to control the production, importation, sale distribution and use of single-use plastic and styrofoam products.

He noted that the Philippines produces 2.7 million tons of plastic waste each year, 20% of which end up in the ocean, citing a statement from the United States Agency for International Development last year.

This has placed the Philippines as the third largest contributor to plastic in the ocean.

The senator also cited a 2015 report indicating that almost half or 48% of solid waste in the country are produced in the capital region.   

“The biggest contributor to this problem is our excessive use of single-use plastics. Single use plastics are designed to be used just once and are often thoughtlessly discarded,” he said in the explanatory note of the bill.

“Without decisive and effective action on this problem, we could end up with 12 billion tons of plastic litter in landfills and the environment and with more plastics than fish in the sea by 2050,” he said, citing the United Nations Environment Programme report in 2018.

The measure also calls for the formulation of a phase-out plan, which includes a reduction and recovery among consumers, responsibility schemes for producers, identifying alternative products, and establishing fiscal and non-fiscal incentives.

Under the bill, single-use plastic products such as plates and saucers, cups, bowls and lids, cutlery, food and beverage containers made of expanded polystyrene and sachets, among others, must be phased out within four years.

Drinking straws, stirrers, sticks for candy, balloon and cotton bud, buntings, confetti and packaging or bags of less than 10 microns shall be phased out within a year.

Production, importation, sale distribution, provision or use of the plastic or styrofoam product shall be prohibited.

On the other hand, properly labeled flexible disposable plastic straws for people with medical conditions shall be allowed when no reusable or compostable alternatives are available.

This provision on prohibition shall not apply to the use by hospitals, nursing homes or other medical facilities for medical treatment, according to the measure.

The proposal — similar to the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 — also spells out the responsibilities of various departments as well as the National Solid Waste Management Commission in identifying plastic products that must be banned.

The bill also tasks government agencies to develop and implement programs that will assist local manufacturers in acquiring sustainable resources of raw materials and technology for recyclable materials as alternatives.

Producers and importers will also be required to establish responsibility programs to prevent plastic wastes from leaking into the environment within the first two years of the law.

Companies that fail to meet the recovery or offsetting of plastic product footprint target shall pay an amount equivalent to 5% of the cost if the single-use product “set in the market to the producers and importers’ responsibility corporation… net of whatever amount already spent for recovery for the period.”

Commercial establishments, meanwhile, will be mandated to promote the use of reusable and recyclable products. They shall also charge take-out food or delivery services for every use of single-use plastic product whether they are disposable or compostable.

The proposed law will also allow any citizen to file civil, criminal or administrative action against those who violate the provisions of the bill, government agencies with orders inconsistent with the measure and any negligent public officer.

Implementing rules and regulations of the law shall be crafted within six months from its effectivity. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Supreme Court directs Ozamiz court to pursue PNB cases vs lawyer over unfunded checks

THE SUPREME Court has directed the municipal trial court of Ozamiz City to resume the trial of cases filed by the Philippine National Bank (PNB) against a lawyer for P12.8 million worth of checks issued without sufficient funds.

The country’s highest court, acting on a petition filed by PNB, overturned the June 1, 2015 decision of the Court of Appeals (CA), which voided the criminal cases against respondent Henry S. Oaminal.

In its 2015 decision, the CA nullified the proceedings before the Ozamiz City court for having been conducted without jurisdiction because the criminal accusations were signed only by the previous prosecutor and not by the prosecutor in-charge of the case.

However, the Supreme Court, in its decision dated February 17 and published on June 22, held that the CA erred in dismissing the cases because the “informations” signed by the previous prosecutor were valid.

Informations are “accusation(s) in writing charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the prosecutor and filed with the court,” according to the Supreme Court.

It said the reinstatement of the informations by Heronimo S. Marave, Jr., the first prosecutor in-charge of the case, was “already sufficient to vest upon the trial court jurisdiction over the subject matter of the criminal cases.”

It added that Roberto A. Lao, the acting city prosecutor designated by the Department of Justice in August 2002, did not have to refile the exact same documents with his signature as it would “impose a redundant and pointless requirement on the prosecution.” — Bianca Angelica D. Añago

BFAR lifts red tide warning in parts of Leyte, Negros Oriental   

THE BUREAU of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) announced that areas in Leyte and Negros Oriental are officially free from red tide contamination.   

BFAR said in its 19th bulletin that shellfish harvested in Cancabato Bay, Leyte and Tambobo Bay, Negros Oriental are safe for human consumption following results of water testing in these areas.

However, BFAR said the areas of Milagros, Masbate; Sorsogon Bay, Sorsogon; Dumanquillas Bay, Zamboanga del Sur; and Murcielagos Bay, Misamis Occidental have recently tested positive for red tide or paralytic shellfish poison.   

Red tide warnings are also still up in Dauis and Tagbilaran City, Bohol; Daram Island, Cambatutay Bay and Irong-irong Bay, Western Samar; Calubian, Leyte; Murcielagos Bay, Zamboanga del Norte; Balite Bay, Davao Oriental; and Lianga Bay and Bislig Bay, Surigao del Sur.    

All types of shellfish and Acetes sp. or alamang coming from areas with red tide warnings are unfit for human consumption. Other marine species sourced in the same areas can still be eaten with proper handling.

Red tide occurs as a result of high concentrations of algae in the water. Human consumption of contaminated shellfish may result in paralytic shellfish poisoning, which affects the nervous system.

Typical symptoms of paralytic shellfish poisoning are headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Severe cases may cause muscular paralysis and respiratory problems. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave   

5.1 magnitude earthquake in Surigao del Sur

A MAGNITUDE 5.1 earthquake shook parts of eastern and northern Mindanao Sunday afternoon, with aftershock expected but no immediate reports of serious injury or damage. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) recorded the tremor at 3:14 p.m. with epicenter east of Bayabas town in Surigao del Sur province. Various intensities were felt in areas along the southern mainland’s eastern areas and in the northern Mindanao province of Misamis Oriental.