TOKYO — In an action-packed Tokyo Olympics that were held in the shadow a pandemic, the upsets were not just confined to the stadiums and sports fields.

The following were some of the biggest surprises in the Tokyo Games:

BELARUS DEFECTION: Arguably one of the most dramatic moments of the Games was when Olympic sprinter Krystsina Tsimanouskaya refused to board a flight home after she was removed from the Games and taken to the airport against her wishes.

The 24-year-old athlete was granted a humanitarian visa from Poland after she publicly criticized the national coaching team of negligence.

Speaking in Poland, Tsimanouskaya said her family had been afraid that if she had returned to Belarus she would be sent to a psychiatric ward.

BILES OUT: US gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women’s team event after a single vault at the Tokyo Olympics, only to return after battling a case of “the twisties” to win a bronze on the balance beam.

The 24-year-old American had come to Japan eyeing a record haul of six golds, but shocked the sports world when she pulled out of the opening event after just one vault.

Biles returned to the competition, extolling the importance of prioritizing mental health.

“I did it for me and I was just proud of myself for being able to compete one more time,” she said.

CAN WE HAVE TWO GOLDS?: Qatar’s Mutaz Essa Barshim, 30, and Italy’s Gianmarco Tamberi, 29, had been neck and neck in the men’s high jump competition when they were offered a jump-off to decide the winner.

Instead, Barshim asked: “Can we have two golds?”

In an image that became one of the most memorable of the Tokyo Games, the official nodded, and the two athletes clasped hands and whooped for joy.

TEEN REVOLT: The Tokyo Olympics marked the launch of new youth-centric sports, with surfing and skateboarding in particular capturing new audiences.

Teens and tweens were center stage in skateboarding, where at 13, Momiji Nishiya became the youngest Japanese gold medalist after she won the women’s street skateboarding event.

JAPAN MEDAL HAUL: The host nation smashed its own records for medals in Tokyo. Japan won 58 overall, the fifth highest count, with 27 golds — behind only the United States and China — in sports ranging from skateboarding to wrestling.

FALLING AND RISING: Dutchwoman Sifan Hassan was unable to realize her dream of winning an Olympic treble even after her surprise recovery in the 1,500m heat, where she tumbled and fell.

In a remarkable feat, Hassan recovered and ran through the field to win the heat and advance to the semifinals.

In the end, Hassan had to settle for bronze in the 1,500m although she bounced back to add the 10,000m gold to the 5,000m she had already secured.

VICTORY FOR THE TEACHER: Little-known Austrian amateur women’s cyclist Anna Kiesenhofer, a full-time teacher, made an audacious solo breakaway in the road race and somehow stayed clear to cross the line looking absolutely incredulous.

“I am happy that I was not too scared and I just went for it,” said Kiesenhofer after winning Austria’s first cycling gold since the inaugural Games of 1896.

TUNISIA STUNS: Perhaps no medal of the Games will be celebrated more wildly than that earned by 18-year-old Ahmed Hafnaoui of Tunisia, who stunned swimming superpowers with victory from lane eight in the men’s 400m freestyle.

“It’s a dream and it became true — it was my best race ever,” Hafnaoui said in an Olympic-level understatement after he held off heavily fancied Australian Jack McLoughlin and American Kieran Smith despite qualifying slowest for the final.

Hafnaoui received the ultimate validation as American medal machine Michael Phelps, the greatest swimmer in history, labeled his performance an “unbelievable swim.”

OSAKA’S EXIT: Days after lighting the Olympic cauldron, Japanese superstar Naomi Osaka exited the tennis competition in the third round.

The world number two was knocked out by Czech Markéta Vondroušová in her first tournament since pulling out of the French Open in May, when she said she had been suffering from depression for almost three years.

“I definitely feel like there was a lot of pressure, this time around,” Osaka said. “I think it’s maybe because I haven’t played in an Olympics before and for the first one to be here was a bit much.”

ITALIAN DREAMIN’: Italians rejoiced after their athletics team won their fifth gold in Tokyo, pushing their overall medals total above the previous record of 36 at the 1960 Rome Games.

Lamont Marcell Jacobs delivered probably the biggest shock win in the history of the 100 metres when he took gold.

“Italy keeps on dreaming… we’re the fastest in the world,” read the headline of daily Corriere della Sera after Italy then added a surprise 4×100 meters men’s relay gold, beating Britain by one-hundredth of a second.

WOMEN IN THE GAMES: Some of the most dazzling and dramatic moments of the Games came from women.

American Raven Saunders made a protest from the podium and Kiwi Laurel Hubbard became the first openly transgender Olympian to compete in a different gender category to that assigned at birth.

“The Duel in the Pool” between American Katie Ledecky, the dominant woman in swimming at the 2016 Rio Games, and Australian Ariarne Titmus was one of the most exciting of the Games.

Titmus, dubbed “The Terminator,” took Ledecky’s crown in 200m and 400m freestyle while Ledecky proved untouchable in the longer distances winning gold in the 800m and 1,500m.

Another Australian, Emma McKeon, made history by becoming the first woman swimmer to win seven medals in a single Games, four of them gold. — Reuters

THE close of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics does not mean the end of financial questions surrounding an event that went ahead without spectators and cost more than twice as much to host as initially planned.

BUDGET: The bill for the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics is expected to be ¥1.64 trillion ($15 billion), 22% higher than it was before the Games were delayed in 2020. That figure is also twice as much as the ¥800-billion estimate Tokyo submitted in its bid to host the games.

The bill, which will have to be fully funded after the Games end, is split three ways among the Tokyo 2020 organizers, Tokyo Metropolitan government and Japan’s central government. The host city is responsible for the biggest chunk.

TICKETS: Before the decision in 2020 to delay the Games, 4.48 million tickets had been sold, which had been expected to generate ¥90 billion ($816 million) in revenue. That figure will now be close to zero.

The Tokyo organizing committee is responsible for ticket sales, and after using up much of its event cancelation insurance policy, is unlikely to get much of a pay-out on lost ticket sales, according to insurance industry sources.

INSURERS: Ratings agency Fitch estimates the total insured cost of the Olympics at around $2.5 billion, with analysts at Jefferies saying $2 billion is on TV rights and sponsorships and $600 million for hospitality.

Travel and hospitality groups and the International Olympic Committee could face losses due to disruptions from the spectator ban and claims on their event cancellation policies, sources said.

The Olympics are typically insured by firms such as Lloyd’s of London, Beazley and Tokio Marine Kiln.

Reinsurers, which insure the insurers, may face the bulk of any claims, which according to Fitch could be as much as $400 million.

SPONSORS: In Japan alone, 60 Japanese companies, including Toyota, Bridgestone, and Panasonic, paid a record of more than $3 billion to sponsor the Games. They forked out another $200 million after the Olympics were postponed.

While they would normally look to recoup that outlay from sales linked to interest in the Olympics, some big corporate names worried about the potential damage to their brands as public opinion in Japan turned against the Games.

Toyota chose not to run Olympics-related TV commercials in Japan. Others, including Panasonic, had to scale back client entertainment plans at Games venues after spectators were banned.

ECONOMY: A key reason for Japan to host the Olympics was to boost tourism, which in the decade before the pandemic halted most international travel had quadrupled to more than 30 million visitors a year.

In 2019, they spent nearly ¥4.81 trillion ($43.6 billion) in Japan at hotels, restaurants, shops and for other services.

A normal Olympics could have added 0.33% to gross domestic product (GDP), or around ¥1.8 trillion, Nomura Research Institute estimated before the Games.

Instead, Japan’s government has to convince an already skeptical public that hosting the Olympics was the right decision even without the economic windfall. — Reuters