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Powering a regenerative and decarbonized future

The global COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced one of the most important lessons from climate change, in that any and all actions of human beings have corresponding consequences on the environment. More so, adverse impacts circle back to threaten and devastate human existence itself.

That is why in recent years, the call for sustainability in all sectors of society has been louder than ever in order to address climate threats. In business, the question posed in particular has been how to redefine value for stakeholders. This has led to the often-repeated mantra of “people, planet and profit,” emphasizing the goal of doing less harm or avoiding harm, to the environment,

However, the pandemic as a public health crisis has seemingly disproved the notion that such measures suffice in ensuring the welfare of future generations. Whereas doing no harm to the environment and making prudent use of scarce resources may be part of the solution, clearly, these may not be enough to ensure the survival of humankind.

Today, the challenge lies in not only minimizing the bad but growing the good. From an enterprise mindset of leaving things as one had found them, the greater mission is to leave things in a better state than before—to grow, nurture and elevate everything that a business touches across all aspects of its operations, to produce more positive outcomes..

This is the spirit of regenerative development that pioneering renewable energy company and geothermal energy producer Energy Development Corporation (EDC) has undertaken as its revitalized mission. Coupled with its relentless pursuit toward a decarbonized environment, it sees these approaches as part of an effective framework to mitigate this century’s single most defining issue of climate change.

Committing to this mission could not have come at a better time than in the wake of recent worldwide catastrophic events and also as the company marks 45 historic years of shaping the energy agenda of the country. What began as a response to cope with the geopolitical oil crisis in the 1970s sparked lifelong advocacy of a cleaner energy mix for the Philippines.

EDC’s regenerative mission touches five key stakeholder groups. With employees comprising the lifeblood of daily operations that deliver power to consumers, elevating them means treating them with “malasakit” or a deep concern for their welfare. This is a core value of the Lopez Group that EDC is part of. At the start of the pandemic and up to this day, “malasakit” has been the touchstone of management directives to work from home, disburse financial assistance, and repurpose benefits to keep team members and their families comfortable and safe.

“Malasakit” extends as well to EDC’s communities of operations, where the health and safety of residents are top priority. More than that, elevating them means building their capacity through livelihood and educational opportunities. The SIKAT scholarship program, for instance, has been providing not only scholarships to underserved youth but career opportunities and long-term professional development. With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as well as perennial natural disasters and climate threats, the resilience of these communities is fortified through partnerships with local government units and assistance to various public healthcare and other needs.

With geothermal energy relying on the natural steam beneath the earth’s surface, the environment is a key impact area that EDC elevates primarily through its flagship BINHI greening program. For more than a decade, BINHI has been increasing forest cover across the country by focusing on native tree species, which enjoy long-term survival and resiliency. The program has successfully identified 96 threatened Philippine native tree species as a priority and continuously elevating them from extinction through propagation.

The ongoing success of BINHI is in no small part due to another stakeholder, which is EDC’s strategic multi-sectoral partners. The company elevates these partnerships through the exchange of knowledge and information dissemination that seeks to enrich the science behind environmental conservation. Among EDC’s most notable partnerships are with the Global Tree Assessment program of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) through its secretariat, Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), with the University of the Philippines Institute of Biology for EDC’s biodiversity and conservation monitoring program, and with the Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF) for the protection and propagation of the endangered national bird.

Healthy watersheds through BINHI recharge EDC’s geothermal reservoirs

Last but not the least, all that EDC does is for the ultimate benefit and welfare of its energy consumers. Baseload geothermal or what the company refers to as “Geo 24/7”, as well as wind, solar, and hydropower provide an alternative choice for renewable and eco-friendly power for all Filipinos—increasingly so as modern technologies continue to make them more cost-efficient as well.

Renewable energy elevates the entire nation from the destructive consequences of fossil fuel-based power and its attendant negative impact on the planet. Making a choice for such alternative energy sources is the least that citizens and enterprises can do so that the difficulties of the devastating pandemic may not be in vain. EDC’s unrelenting commitment to a regenerative and decarbonized energy future through collaborative partnerships seeks to illuminate this path for the entire planet to follow. This is our hope. This is our mission.

Philippines to bar entry of foreigners, some nationals as COVID-19 cases climb

MANILA – The Philippines’ coronavirus task force said it will suspend the arrival of foreigners and some returning citizens as the Southeast Asian country battles a renewed surge in COVID-19 cases and increasing infections of new variants.

Foreign citizens and returning nationals who had not been working overseas will not be able to enter the country from March 20 until April 19, the coronavirus task force said in a statement issued late on Tuesday.

The exemptions to the rule include accredited officials of foreign governments, Filipino workers returning from overseas and cases that are considered to be an emergency.

The Philippines’ Civil Aeronautics Board on Tuesday capped passenger arrivals at Manila’s international airport to a maximum of 1,500 per day from March 18 to April 19 to help contain the spread of COVID-19, which has infected 631,320 people and killed 12,848 in the country. — Reuters

Meralco power rates down again in March

Lowest Since August 2017

The Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) announced today a second straight month of downward adjustment for power rates as the overall rate for a typical household decreased by P0.3598 per kWh, from last month’s P8.6793 to P8.3195 per kWh this March. This is equivalent to a decrease of around P72 in the total bill of residential customers consuming 200 kWh.

This month’s rate is the lowest since August 2017.

Distribution Rate True-Up refund to begin this March

MERALCO will start implementing the Distribution Rate True-Up refund this month, which is the primary reason for this month’s rate reduction.  The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) provisionally approved MERALCO’s proposal to refund around P13.9 billion over a period of 24 months or until the amount is fully refunded. This amount represents the difference between the Actual Weighted Average Tariff and the ERC-approved Interim Average Rate for distribution-related charges for the period July 2015 to November 2020.  For residential customers, the refund rate is P0.2761 per kWh and will appear in customer bills as a line item called “Dist True-Up”.

This month’s rate also still includes the ERC-approved adjustments for pass-through over/under-recoveries for the period January 2017 to December 2019.  In an Order released 29 December 2020, ERC directed MERALCO to refund over-recoveries in transmission and other charges over a period of approximately three months and to collect an under-recovery in the generation rate for approximately 24 months.  MERALCO implemented the ERC-approved adjustments starting January 2021.  The impact to residential customers, from the months of January to March 2021, is a net refund of around P0.1150 per kWh.

Lower generation charge contributed to the overall power rate decrease

March 2021 generation charge is P4.3749 per kWh, P0.0403 lower than February’s P4.4152 per kWh.

The reduction was due to the higher share of supply from the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM), which registered the lowest charge among suppliers. Despite an increase in Luzon peak demand from 9,162 MW to 9,574 MW, charges from the WESM remained relatively stable at P2.4609 per kWh. WESM share was up from 7.1 % last month to 11.7% this month.

The low WESM charges offset increases in costs from Power Supply Agreements (PSA) and Independent Power Producers (IPPs) of P0.0175 per kWh and P0.1338 per kWh, respectively.  The higher PSA and IPP charges were the result of the Peso’s depreciation and lower average plant dispatch. The shares of PSAs and IPPs went down this month to 52.5% and 35.8%, respectively, from 53.4% and 39.5%, respectively, last month.

Movements in Other Charges

Transmission charge for residential customers inched up by P0.0022 per kWh, while taxes and other charges registered a net decrease of P0.0456 per kWh.

Meanwhile, collection of the Universal Charge-Environmental Charge amounting to P0.0025 per kWh remains suspended, as directed by the ERC.

MERALCO’s distribution, supply, and metering charges, meanwhile, have remained unchanged for 68 months, after these registered reductions in July 2015. MERALCO reiterated that it does not earn from the pass-through charges, such as the generation and transmission charges. Payment for the generation charge goes to the power suppliers, while payment for the transmission charge goes to the NGCP. Taxes and other public policy charges like the Universal Charges and the FIT-All are remitted to the government.

Meralco provides energy efficiency tips for customers 

Historically, the summer season may bring an increase in residential electricity consumption by 10% to 40% versus average consumption during the cool months of January and February. As temperature increases, appliances that have compressors, like air conditioners or refrigerators, will have to work harder. Electric fans are also used longer than usual, and often at “high” setting to beat the summer heat.

According to Meralco FVP and Chief Commercial Officer Ferdinand O. Geluz, “this summer, you have the power, as Meralco encourages its customers to continue practicing energy efficiency initiatives at home to be ready in managing their consumption.”

Geluz added, “these simple everyday activities include cleaning your air-con filters every 2 weeks to ensure optimal performance, setting your aircon’s thermostat to 25oC to maximize efficiency, making sure you use the right aircon size for your room, making sure your refrigerator’s air vents are not blocked to keep its compressor from working harder, unplugging appliances when not in use to avoid phantom load, using a power strip to make it easier and more convenient to turn appliances off simultaneously with just one switch, and maximizing natural light during daytime.”

For more bright ideas and energy efficiency tips, customers may also visit www.meralco.com.ph/brightideas or follow Meralco on Facebook www.facebook.com/meralco and Instagram: meralcoph.

GDP targets achievable if vaccine rollout ramps up in 2nd half, says NEDA

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY will achieve its growth target of 6.5-7.5% this year if the government ramps up its coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination drive in the second half, a National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) official said.

However, the Philippines’ economic recovery is still the most sluggish among Asia-Pacific economies, with gross domestic product (GDP) seen exceeding its pre-pandemic level only by the third quarter of 2022, according to Moody’s Analytics.

“We’re more bullish (on achieving the) 6.5-7.5% (GDP target). We are hoping that by the second half, we will have a substantial rollout of vaccines and therefore there would be renewed confidence in the economy,” said NEDA Undersecretary Rosemarie G. Edillon in a webinar on Tuesday.

Under the government’s short-term plan towards new normal, Ms. Edillon said the country should expect localized and targeted lockdowns to be implemented and current health protocols to be observed as long as the threat of COVID-19 remains.

“In the short term, we know that it’s about how to transition to a new normal. Physical distancing will still be observed, face coverings required. Even as we ease restrictions on mobility, we’re hoping that people will continue to comply. There will still also be strict hygiene and sanitation protocols, more outdoor than indoor activities, there would still be sporadic lockdowns but we’re hoping that these are very localized and targeted,” she said.

The number of new COVID-19 cases continue to rise, prompting local government units to reimpose lockdowns in barangays with high infection rates and implement curfews.

The Health department recorded 4,437 new COVID-19 cases on Tuesday, bringing the total to 631,320 to date. The death toll stood at 12,848 so far.

Jonathan L. Ravelas, chief market strategist at BDO Unibank, Inc., said the full-year GDP growth may only settle around 6% this year even as the vaccination program gains traction in the second semester because of the prolonged lockdown. First-quarter GDP will remain in contraction.

The vaccine rollout will boost consumer confidence, drive demand and keep businesses afloat, Mr. Ravelas said, although the government is unlikely to hit its target to inoculate at least 70% of its population this year based on its performance in past vaccination efforts.

He estimated it will take 1-3 years to administer vaccines to 70 million Filipinos.

Malacañang said in an online news briefing on Tuesday that more than 216,000 vaccine doses have been administered as of March 14.

Mr. Ravelas said the economy will likely post an “uneven” recovery this year, with companies in the technology and retail sectors and those with larger capital base to benefit the most. Other sectors, especially in travel, entertainment, hospitality and food, will still be adversely affected.

He said a “timed fiscal response,” even in small amounts, should provide the much-needed boost to restart the economy if it is rolled out when mobility restrictions are loosened.

SLOWEST IN ASIA-PACIFIC
Meanwhile, Moody’s Analytics expects the Philippines’ GDP to grow by 6.3% this year, quicker than the 4-5% projection it gave in February mainly due to base effects.

“It [the Philippines] continues to struggle to contain COVID-19, its fiscal policy response was quite limited, it has not yet developed an effective delivery system for vaccinations across its archipelago, and rising food prices limit the role of consumer spending to support the local economy,” Moody’s Analytics Chief APAC Economist Steven Cochrane said in a note sent to reporters on Tuesday.

All these factors could weigh on recovery prospects, with the Philippines likely to exceed its pre-pandemic GDP by the third quarter of 2022 — the slowest among Asia-Pacific economies. China and Vietnam are seen to surpass their pre-pandemic GDP levels by the second and third quarter of this year.

The country’s slow pace of recovery comes following a record 9.5% contraction in 2020, the price to pay for having one of the world’s strictest and longest lockdowns.

For now, the containment of the virus spread remains the major downside risk for the Philippines, Mr. Cochrane said. The country and Thailand are the laggards in terms of vaccination across the region.

“We cannot be sure that the spread of COVID-19 can be curtailed until vaccinations are more widely available because the quarantines in Metro Manila have not been completely effective,” Mr. Cochrane said in an e-mail.

“The lack of aggressive fiscal policy support means that a rebound in employment and small business operations from the long quarantines will be slow due to the need for small businesses to start up all over again and for workers to find employment,” he added. — Beatrice M. Laforga and Luz Wendy T. Noble

Skyway 3 stays open after San Miguel-TRB ‘misunderstanding’

By Arjay L. Balinbin, Senior Reporter

SAN MIGUEL CORP. (SMC) on Tuesday said the Skyway Stage 3 will remain open, after a “misunderstanding” with the Toll Regulatory Board (TRB) over the latter’s supposed directive to close the expressway to motorists until it is completed.

“Skyway 3 will remain open,” SMC President and Chief Operating Officer Ramon S. Ang said in a statement.

This after the SMC unit, Skyway O&M Corp., on Monday evening said the Skyway 3 will be closed indefinitely until all ramps are completed “in accordance with the TRB directive.”

The TRB, which includes representatives from the departments of Transportation (DoTr), Finance, Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and National Economic and Development Authority, said in a joint statement on Tuesday that it “did not issue a decision or directive ordering the indefinite closure of the Skyway Stage 3.”

The regulator said its position is to keep the new expressway “open for the benefit of all motorists.”

Transportation Assistant Secretary Goddes Hope O. Libiran said the TRB would “definitely not” issue a directive for the Skyway 3’s closure.

“Basically, TRB is insisting that Skyway 3 cannot start full operations and collect toll until all ramps are 100% complete,” Mr. Ang said, as he criticized the TRB’s inaction on the issuance of a toll operation permit.

“Our supplemental toll operation agreement states that we can start collecting at 95% completion — we are now 97% complete,” he said.

Mr. Ang said the company needs to start collecting toll fees for daily maintenance and operations of Skyway 3, which are estimated at P10 billion a year.

“As Skyway 3’s losses have been mounting because TRB keeps delaying the start of toll collection, the quickest way for our infrastructure unit to speed up 100% completion of the ramps would have been to close Skyway 3,” he added.

Mr. Ang said he brought up the issue with Transportation Secretary Arthur P. Tugade, who “understands” the company’s predicament.

The company fully funded the P80-billion cost for Skyway 3, which has allowed motorists to use it for free since it opened on Dec. 29.

Skyway 3’s operator asked the TRB in January to allow it to start collecting fees ranging from P110 to P274.

It only expects to generate P4 billion in annual revenues based on its proposed toll rate and the 60,000 vehicle per day volume.

However, a source from the TRB said the DPWH wants Mr. Ang’s SMC to justify its proposed toll rate, and questioned SMC’s claim the project is already 97% complete.

A DPWH source said SMC was also asked to present a detailed breakdown of the project’s construction cost that would justify the proposed rate.

Skyway Stage 3 links the South Luzon Expressway in Alabang to North Luzon Expressway in Balintawak.

SMC shares closed 2.002% lower at P117.50 apiece on Tuesday.

COVID-19 ranks among leading causes of death in 2020 — PSA

CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) was among the leading causes of death in the Philippines last year, preliminary data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed.

Registered deaths due to COVID-19 accounted for 27,967 deaths, or 4.9% of the total 575,875 deaths tallied in 2020. This compares with other leading causes of death last year that include ischaemic heart diseases (99,680 deaths), neoplasms/cancer (62,289), cerebrosvascular diseases (59,736), diabetes (37,265), pneumonia (32,574), and hypertensive diseases (29,511).

Deaths associated with COVID-19 are classified into two: those with virus identified and not identified at the time of a person’s death.

COVID-19 with “virus not identified” accounted for 19,758 cases or 3.4% of the total deaths, making it the seventh leading cause of death in the country last year.

Meanwhile, COVID-19 cases “with virus identified” tallied 8,209 cases or 1.4% of the total, ranking 16th overall.

According to the PSA, figures on COVID-19 deaths were based on the descriptions written on the medical certificate portion of all death certificates received and certified by local health officers with a cut-off date of Feb. 26, 2021.

This is different from the Department of Health’s (DoH) figures wherein it collects data through a surveillance system and only includes confirmed cases.

Among the 17 regions, Metro Manila registered the most number of COVID-19 deaths with 12,582 or 45% of the total deaths attributed to the virus.

Broken down, Quezon City recorded the most number of COVID-19 deaths with 2,566 (20.4% of the total), followed by the City of Manila (1,810 or 14.4%), Pasig City (1,447 or 11.5%), Makati City (970 or 7.7%), and Caloocan City (906 or 7.2%).

Other regions that posted relatively high deaths were Calabarzon with 6,914 (with a 24.7% share), Central Luzon with 2,576 (9.2% share), Central Visayas with 1,863 (6.7% share), and Western Visayas with 1,080 (3.9% share).

On the other hand, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao recorded the least number of COVID-19 deaths with 37.

Statistics posted by the DoH as of March 15 showed a total of 1.125 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines are present in the Philippines, 96% of which are already distributed and 215,997 are already administered. Metro Manila has received the most vaccine doses so far with 278,870.

As of March 16, the DoH reported 631,320 confirmed cases with total deaths reaching 12,848 and recoveries tallying 560,736.

OTHER CAUSES OF DEATH
Despite the pandemic, the 575,875 deaths tallied last year were the lowest in five years or since 2015’s 560,605. It was also below the average registered deaths of 586,630 between 2015 and 2019.

The number of deaths attributed to ischaemic heart diseases — the top cause of death in the country — increased by 2.3% to 99,680 last year from 97,745 in 2019. On the other hand, deaths due to neoplasms/cancer (62,289) and cerebrovascular diseases (59,736) were lower in 2020 by 9.3% and 6%, respectively, compared with the previous year.

The PSA also noted that among the top 10 leading causes of death, the number of registered deaths due to ischaemic heart diseases (99,680) and diabetes (37,265) have exceeded their respective five-year averages of 82,547 and 32,991, respectively. — Ana Olivia A. Tirona

Bulacan airport groundbreaking eyed in Q2

THE TRANSPORTATION department is expecting the Bulacan airport project groundbreaking, which has been repeatedly postponed, to take place within the second quarter.

“Hopefully, we can do a formal inauguration by April or May of this year,” Transportation Secretary Arthur P. Tugade said during the virtual Asia CEO Forum on Tuesday.

San Miguel Corp.’s (SMC) P740-billion airport project is expected to be completed in four to six years. The airport is projected to accommodate 100 million to 200 million passengers annually, he noted.

Mr. Tugade added that “works are being done” even as the department and the company are “quiet.”

SMC had initially planned to break ground for the airport project in December 2019, but it was delayed after the government raised concerns about its contract.

In January last year, the DoTr announced another schedule for the groundbreaking ceremony set within that month.

Mr. Tugade said in June the groundbreaking was delayed anew due to “private issues” of SMC President and Chief Operating Officer Ramon S. Ang and the coronavirus pandemic.

SMC in October said the groundbreaking for the project would take place by December, but later announced the project would get off the ground within the first quarter of 2021, after it awarded global firm Boskalis a $1.73-billion contract to restore the land where it will be built.

The airport project has faced criticisms from various groups over its environmental impact.

On Monday, SMC said it has “laid out an extensive flood mitigation plan that includes planting close to 200,000 mangroves along the Bulacan coastlines, and cleaning, dredging, and widening of key Bulacan tributaries belonging to the Marilao-Meycauayan-Obando River System.”

SMC has tapped Groupe ADP (Aeroports de Paris), Meinhardt Group and Jacobs Engineering Group for the construction of the airport. These firms are behind Singapore’s Changi airport, France’s Charles de Gaulle airport, and the United States’ Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International airport. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Human side of economics

BUSINESSWORLD welcomes today economist Bernardo M. Villegas to its lineup of distinguished columnists. Mr. Villegas is a visiting professor of IESE Business School in Barcelona, professor at the University of Asia and the Pacific and research director at the Center for Research and Communication, Manila. He has a Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University (1963) and was a CPA board topnotcher. He obtained Bachelor’s degrees in Commerce and the Humanities (both summa cum laude) from De La Salle University. At Harvard, at the age of 21, he was one of the youngest teaching fellows in the College of Arts and Sciences. He is currently a member of the boards of directors or advisory boards of national and multinational firms like Benguet Corp., Alaska Corp., PHINMA Property Holdings Corp. and AES, and is a management development and strategic planning consultant for several leading firms operating in the Philippines and Asia-Pacific. He was a member of the Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Philippine Constitution. His special fields of study are development economics, social economics, business economics and strategic management. (Read “Learning from and about China”)

Rediscovering wholeness

A YEAR ago the world broke. The familiar patterns of our lives shattered. Jobs have been lost. Lives ended. And while the arrival of vaccines has given a measure of hope, we have had to find other ways to mend ourselves. Some find solace in faith. Others in therapy. One man found it in putting broken pieces back together and in the process creating beauty.

In the quiet hours before dawn, singer/host Raymond Lauchengco gets out of bed to prepare for what he considers is his “most productive hours.” Instead of humming or recalling a tune, or reviewing the lines of a script, the early mornings are spent preparing his work station for restoring broken ceramics, and creating sculptures and furniture.

“I start by 4 or 5 [a.m.] and continue until about 3 p.m. to clean up the mess I made. Then, at around 5 p.m., I start to cook dinner for my family,” Mr. Lauchengco told BusinessWorld in an e-mail. He added that he works continuously except for quick breaks to check on his children, whom he and his wife are homeschooling.

It has been a year since Mar. 15, 2020 when the country was put under a strict lockdown due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

“When enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) was enforced a year ago, I turned to making things as a way of keeping myself busy (and sane). Art is what keeps me afloat during these very challenging times,” he said.

In his website, Mr. Lauchengco wrote of his wife falling ill and his father’s passing during the first quarter of last year. His calendar suddenly cleared as bookings for his many performances were canceled since the live events industry halted operations and has yet to resume.

It was then that “I began sawing, carving, sanding, hammering, smashing, and taking things apart…,” said Mr. Lauchengco in the description of his Ikigai collection.

Ikigai, according to Wikipedia, “is a Japanese concept that means ‘a reason for being.’ The word refers to having a direction or purpose in life, that which makes one’s life worthwhile, and towards which an individual takes spontaneous and willing actions giving them satisfaction and a sense of meaning to life.”

Ikigai is the perfect description for what the singer found amongst the tree trunks and branches he scavenged in his village.

“At first it was just to keep my mind occupied,” said Mr. Lauchengco of the reworked driftwood, glass globes, bottles, and ostrich eggs that he turned into lamps and candle holders, vases and tables. “But when people started seeing photos of my work on Facebook and Instagram, they started to cheer me on and encourage me to do an online exhibit which I eventually did last April.”

“The first 12 pieces I made sold out, and part of the proceeds were donated to displaced production workers in the live events industry to which I belong.”

After four online exhibits, Mr. Lauchengco added another art style to his repertoire —  he studied kintsugi-style restoration in December last year. It resulted in his fifth online exhibit, titled Unbroken.

Kintsugi is a more than 500-year-old art form in which broken ceramics are repaired with gold, silver, or platinum powder mixed with lacquer so that the cracks are not hidden but emphasized. Mr. Lauchengco clarified that his works are “kintsugi-inspired” since he uses modern materials that are more accessible. “I refer to my work as ‘Unbroken’, not kintsugi. ‘Unbroken’ is inspired by kintsugi, but different if you take into account the traditional materials the Japanese artisans use,” he said.

“I first heard about kintsugi — the art of precious scars, from my church many years ago. And although I found it fascinating, restoring something I’d normally discard without a second thought, highlighting it’s imperfections to make it extraordinary never appealed to me until I went through the year that was 2020,” Mr. Lauchengco said.

“…In my case, turning the broken into the unbroken could be a reflection of what it means to be human,” he said, citing how humans break, pick up the pieces, and deal with them to become whole again.

Mr. Lauchengco learned his craft through reading books, watching videos online, and practicing the proper strokes with the paintbrush to make the paint look like liquid gold. He uses broken modern ceramics to restore rather than precious ancient things.

His creations are very much his own.

“I started to experiment with different kinds of paint, all sorts of adhesives, and fillers.  When I wanted to add things like texture, I adapted wall surface treatments into my work. When I wanted to add more focal points, I took inspiration from modern architecture and incorporated ‘windows’ into the restored ceramics by deliberately not putting back a broken piece or two,” Mr. Lauchengco said. “If I wanted the window to be opaque, I’d fabricate the missing piece with clay. If I wanted it transparent, I’d use colored glass from broken bottles to fill in the space.”

In the last year, he has finished more than 56 pieces, ranging from functional art and furniture, to sculptures and his “unbroken” ceramics.

“You can have all the ideas you need, but ideas don’t come with an instruction manual. You have to figure that out yourself and make adjustments along the way,” Mr. Lauchengco said. “More often than not, it’s the material that you are working with that ultimately decides what it wants to become. You just have to be sensitive enough to realize that and cooperate.”

As the live events industry is yet to resume operations, Mr. Lauchengco admits that he misses singing terribly. But even if the curtains did start rising again, he will continue working on the art he creates with his hands —  since discovering “the fulfillment of making art and there simply is no turning back.”

Slots to Mr. Lauchengco’s first online kintsugi-style restoration workshop called “Unbroken” on March 20 have filled up. For more information on Mr. Lauchengco’s artworks, visit https://www.raymondlauchengco.com/. — Michelle Anne P. Soliman

Intramuros temporarily closes sites

LESS THAN a month after reopening to the public, Intramuros has had to close its heritage sites again following the surge in COVID-19 cases and the imposition of a curfew in Metro Manila.

In a post on its Facebook page, the Intramuros Administration on Monday announced the temporary closure of Fort Santiago, the Casa Manila Museum, Plaza Roma, Baluarte De San Diego, and the President’s Gallery “until further notice.”

Entry to the fortified walls surrounding the district is also restricted.

Guards will be posted at the entry gates to check on visitors’ purpose. Pass through traffic is not allowed. Beginning Mar. 15 from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m., all gates except Gates 3 near Manila Cathedral, and Gate 11 near DoLE-PLM, will be closed for the duration of Manila curfew.

All establishments offering lodgings are required to report and coordinate with their barangay before entry is allowed at the gates. The rest of the vicinity shall be clear of people by 6:30 p.m.

Last week, the Metro Manila Council, composed of Metro Manila mayors and national government officials, agreed on a uniform curfew (10 p.m. to 5 a.m.) for two weeks from Mar. 15 to 31.

The Department of Health (DoH) has recorded a surge in COVID-19 cases in the past week. According to the DoH COVID-19 case bulletin as of Mar. 15, the total number of cases is at 626,893, with 5,404 new cases — higher than the daily reported new cases at 5,000 on Mar. 13. — MAPS

Oscar nominations packed with firsts, but no clear best picture favorite

LOS ANGELES —  Netflix’s 1930s Hollywood drama Mank led a diverse field of Oscar nominations on Monday packed with historic firsts but with no clear front-runner for the highest honors in the movie industry.

Mank, about Citizen Kane screenwriter Herman Mankiewicz, got 10 nods, including best picture, best director for David Fincher and acting nominations for Gary Oldman and Amanda Seyfried. But most of its nominations were in craft fields like sound design and make-up.

Six nods each were earned by the other best picture contenders The Father, Black Panther story Judas and the Black Messiah, Korean-language drama Minari, Nomadland, #MeToo revenge tale Promising Young Woman, Amazon Studio deaf drama Sound of Metal, and 1960s Vietnam War courtroom drama The Trial of the Chicago 7.

Nine of the 20 acting nods went to non-white performers, including firsts for a Muslim actor (Riz Ahmed) and a South Korean (Yuh-Jung Youn of Minari), in what Variety described as the most diverse acting Oscars slate ever.

“Never in my dreams did I ever think a Korean actress would be nominated for an Oscar, and I can’t believe it’s me!” Ms. Youn, who plays a mischievous granny, said in a statement.

Fellow cast member Steven Yeun and director Lee Isaac Chung, both Korean-Americans, also got nominations for the moving story of an immigrant Korean family trying to start a farm in the United States in the 1980s.

A record 76 nominations went to women, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences said. For the first time in the 93-year history of the Oscars, two women will compete in the five-person best director race that has long been a male stronghold.

They are Chinese-born director Chloe Zhao for Searchlight Pictures’ Nomadland about modern van dwellers in the United States, and British director Emerald Fennell for Promising Young Woman. Kathryn Bigelow is the only woman to have won a best director Oscar.

“Sobbing,” Ms. Fennell wrote on Twitter.

Vanessa Kirby, nominated for playing a grieving mother in Pieces of a Woman, said she was honored to be part of the female lineup.

“I do feel like now more than ever it is our responsibility to find and tell stories about the female experience that haven’t been represented on the screen,” she told Reuters.

OSCAR SHOW TO BE HELD IN LA TRAIN STATION
As expected, Netflix, Inc. led all outlets with 35 nods after a year in which the coronavirus pandemic saw movie studios delay scores of new releases or send them to streaming platforms.

The Oscars will be handed out on Apr. 25 in a ceremony that will take place at both the Dolby Theater in Hollywood, and, for the first time, at Union Station in Downtown Los Angeles. Neither the form of the ceremony nor a host has been announced.

“In our industry there is nothing more traditional than the Academy Awards, which hopefully sends a sign of hope that we will get out of this,” Mr. Oldman said in a statement.

The late Chadwick Boseman got a first Oscar nod for his final film, Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, while previous winners Frances McDormand and Viola Davis and Britons Carey Mulligan, Olivia Colman, and Anthony Hopkins were also nominated.

One notable omission from the top fields was director Spike Lee’s Vietnam war drama Da 5 Bloods, which received only one, for original score.

Yet several other movies featuring Black stories were recognized including Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom and animated movie Soul.

“When you look at stories concerning Black life in America, there were a handful of films that got added to that canon this year. … One Night in Miami was a part of that, so it’s very meaningful to me,” Leslie Odom, Jr., who was nominated for playing singer Sam Cooke, told Reuters.

The lineup reflects a drive to recruit more women and people of color as Academy members after the #OscarsSoWhite uproars of 2015 and 2016.

Eleven actors were first-time nominees, including Bulgarian newcomer Maria Bakalova for Borat Subsequent Moviefilm, Andra Day for her lead performance in The United State vs. Billie Holiday, and Lakeith Stanfield for Judas and the Black Messiah. Reuters

Shredded plastic on canvas

SOME artists use discarded pieces of wood, metal, or steel to create their art. Gilbert Calderon Angeles uses single-use plastic to create his abstract paintings.

Mr. Angeles’ exhibit,Of Art and Wine: New Earth, New Life, New Hope,” opened on Mar. 4 at the Conrad Manila’s Gallery C. The exhibit consists of 28 pieces created in his studio in Bulacan. The canvases range from autumn-like, to iridescent, to bursts of rainbow colors.

Mr. Angeles graduated with a degree in Fine Arts from the University of Santo Tomas. He then merged his passion for the arts with his advocacy of environmental sustainability —  he is the founder of Green Artz, an organization which promotes awareness on sustainability through art.

In collaboration with Green Artz, Mr. Angeles recovers old paint, construction demolition waste such as wooden partitions and plyboards. The wooden boards are his canvases. He paints with shredded single-use sachets and left-over acrylic which he calls “eco-paint.”

During the exhibit opening, a short class was conducted at the venue and via Zoom. Mr. Angeles told participants that the shredded plastics “add texture to your work.” Working on his own piece, he first spread white paste on the board before scattering the shredded plastic on top. Then, acrylic paint was added. He noted that it is best to not overthink which color to use and just go with the color of one’s current mood.

Mr. Angeles referred to his method as a way of upcycling, and said that this was different from found art which uses ordinary objects such as wood, shells, fabric, and metal. “Found art is dependent on the shape and structure of the waste product,” he said, while the plastic waste he uses is not limited to a specific shape and size as it can be shredded.

“By creating these art pieces, we are creating a conversation that we are so dependent on single use plastics. [The] linear economy is a thing of the past. So by using these materials, we are promoting the circular economy — from waste it becomes a solution.” Mr. Angeles said in a video. “The amount put in these art pieces is insignificant but the impact is great.”

“Of Art and Wine: New Earth, New Life, New Hope” is open to the public until May 9. For inquiries on the artworks, call 8833-9999 or e-mail conradmanila@conradhotels.com.   Michelle Anne P. Soliman