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LRMC: First phase of LRT-1 Cavite Extension nearly 68% complete

LIGHT RAIL Manila Corp. (LRMC), the private operator of Light Rail Transit Line 1 (LRT-1), announced on Monday that the first phase of its 11.7-kilometer Cavite Extension project is now nearly 68% complete.

The P64.9-billion LRT-1 Cavite Extension project, a public-private partnership venture that the National Economic and Development Authority board approved in November 2013, aims to add an 11.7-kilometer Baclaran-Bacoor, Cavite segment to the current 18.1-kilometer train line. The new stretch will have eight stations.

The first phase of the extension consists of a seven-kilometer stretch with five stations between the Redemptorist Church area in Baclaran and Dr. Santos Ave. in Parañaque.

“Percentage completion rate for Phase 1 has already reached 67.5% as of end-December 2021,” the company said in an e-mailed statement.

The viaduct of the first phase of the project has been completed. The first phase is expected to be completed by late 2024 or early 2025.

The entire Cavite Extension is expected to be fully operational by the second quarter of 2027.

Once completed, the entire line’s daily riders are expected by the Transportation department to increase to 800,000 passengers from 500,000, and Baclaran-Bacoor travel time to be cut to 25 minutes from up to two hours.

“LRMC, together with Bouygues Travaux Publics as the Engineering Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contractor, started the civil works in September 2019 and installed pi-girders (chief horizontal support in a structure) covering the entire stretch of Dr. A. Santos Station until Redemptorist Station,” the company noted.

“Now that the viaduct has been completed, electromechanical works (the laying of the rails and the installation of the electrical system) and the construction of the stations are set to begin.”

The company also said that it invested nearly P25 billion for system rehabilitation and for the Cavite Extension. It took over LRT-1 operations in 2015.

LRMC is the joint venture of Ayala Corp., Metro Pacific Light Rail Corp. and Macquarie Infrastructure Holdings (Philippines) Pte. Ltd.

Metro Pacific Investments Corp. is one of three Philippine subsidiaries of Hong Kong’s First Pacific Co. Ltd., the others being PLDT, Inc. and Philex Mining Corp. Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., maintains interest in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Unintended consequences

By Michelle Anne P. Soliman, Reporter

Tv Review
All of Us are Dead
Directed by Lee JQ and Kim Nam-su
Netflix

THERE is a good reason behind every bold decision, and often there are unforeseen consequences — and in the world of science fiction, these consequences can be horrendous. In the Korean series All of Us are Dead, a father only hoped that his son would develop self-defense skills and stand up to his bullies. But the son, and soon everyone else, became a monster instead.

Directed by Lee JQ and Kim Nam-su, All of Us are Dead is based on a webtoon of the same title written by Joo Dong-geun.

In both series and webtoon, Hyosan high school is ground zero of a mysterious and highly contagious virus that turns the infected into zombies. As it spreads throughout the city, the authorities declare a state of emergency, placing the city under lockdown. A group of students — On-jo (played by Park Ji-hu), Cheong-san (Yoon Chan-young), Nam-ra (Cho Yi-hyun), Su-hyeok (Lomon) — are trapped in school and struggle to remain alive.

According to Netflix’s website, www.top10.netflix.com, as of Feb. 2, the Korean zombie show recorded approximately 124.79 million viewing hours within three days of its release on Jan. 28. The series ranked in Netflix’s Top 10 in 62 countries including the USA, Canada, Brazil, Greece, Russia, Spain, and Italy.

This writer’s exposure to the zombie genre is, admittedly, limited. I have seen Marc Forster’s film adaptation of World War Z (2013), Yeon Sang-ho’s Train to Busan (2016), and Zack Snyder’s Army of the Dead (2021). All of Us are Dead is my introduction to a full zombie series, and despite its violence and goriness, it was an enjoyable binge-watch.

The series opens on a rainy evening at a rooftop where a group of male high school students are violently bullying another student. When he fights back, he accidentally falls off the building. He should have died, but in the next scene he regains consciousness — he is a zombie.

Over the series’ 12 episodes, the audience learns that Lee Byeong-chan (Kim Byung-chul), a former researcher at a pharmaceutical company, is now a science teacher at Hyosan High school where his son, Lee Jin-su (Lee Min-goo) is a student.

Because his son is constantly bullied and the faculty is complacent about the situation, Byeon-chan created a strength-developing virus which he injected into his son. Unfortunately, it turned out to be a zombie virus with the infected taking two forms: monstrous flesh-eating corpses and the conscious, physically stronger, and insatiably hungry type.

As the virus spreads in the school, the audience follows a group of students navigating the zombie-surrounded corridors in search of safe spaces.

There is a bigger problem: the zombie virus spreads throughout the city after an infected student was taken for an autopsy. The student wakes up and begins attacking the nurses, patients run for their lives, and the infected break out from the hospital.

The outbreak in the series happens within three days. The one hour running time of the majority of the episodes and the various storylines make it feel like it has been ongoing for weeks.

Aside from following the plight of the students in school, other storylines involve the military and the commander in a quarantine facility, an assemblywoman held in quarantine, a firefighter trying to rescue his daughter at the school, and a policeman who interrogates the science teacher and ends up rescuing the children and the injured. The various storylines outside those at the school made it quite hard to keep up with developments.

The series is packed with adrenaline-pumping scenes — like a chase atop the bookshelves in the library — and true nail-biters.

Despite the series setting in a high school, all the scenes of bullying, violence, and killing are not suitable for a young audience. The show is also not recommended for the faint-hearted as there are very heartbreaking scenes and deaths. I would tear up every time an emotional scene between parents and child would come up.

The story paints a picture of society in terms of the struggle for survival, where the decisions on what must be prioritized in a crisis can challenge morals.

It also presents themes of selfless love and sacrifice, mainly through the teachers and parents. It is also a coming-of-age story as the children are left to carry on with their lives.

Science fiction is littered with tales of unintended consequences, when a creation intended for good can grow into something destructive. All of Us are Dead is another addition to the extensive list that includes everything from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein to HBO’s Westworld. Despite efforts to mitigate its negative effects, the damage is done.

All of Us are Dead is streaming on Netflix.

High land prices drive warehouses out of Metro Manila

RESIDENTIAL property firms are competing with warehouse developers for limited land within Metro Manila, Leechiu Property Consultants (LPC) said.

This has pushed land prices higher in Metro Manila, forcing developers to look for warehouse spaces in nearby areas such as Laguna, Bulacan, Cavite, and Rizal.

“What used to be industrial locations like Pasong Tamo Extension, Pioneer, C-5, C-6, wherever — land has become so expensive, it’s driving warehouses out to places that were not accessible before,” LPC Chief Executive Officer David T. Leechiu said in a briefing on Thursday.

However, the real estate consultancy firm said this is only “temporary” and is warehouses will move to other places in the next five to six years.

“That is a temporary migration because very soon, the residential market will compete for the use of those lands and [warehouses] will have to move further out,” Mr. Leechiu said.

Land prices in areas such as Nuvali in Laguna are also becoming more expensive.

Mr. Leechiu noted that some commercial lots in the area are now priced at over P110,000 per square meter. Soon, warehouse locators taking up hectares of land will realize taking up that much space for the price “doesn’t make sense.”

“There’s an inflection point when that’s going to happen when the movement of prices go up because of the improvement of per capita income in the Philippines and the need and the affordability to be able to have the warehouse 20 minutes out versus two hours out,” Mr. Leechiu said. — Keren Concepcion G. Valmonte

First Gen says Avion plant’s unit 1 running again

FIRST GEN Corp. on Monday said the first unit of its two-unit 97-megawatt (MW) Avion power plant is again commercially operating using natural gas.

“The unit is currently commercially available on natural gas operation but GE (General Electric) will continue recommissioning and testing activities using liquid fuel,” the Lopez-led firm said in a disclosure to the stock exchange.

In December last year, First Gen said GE had advised that the 48.5-MW Avion Unit 1 could not be operated because of a gas turbine’s damaged compressor.

It said on Monday that the unit had been partially completed. Avion is said to be the country’s first power facility to operate on aircraft engines for land-based power generation.

The Avion power plant is located within the First Gen compound in Batangas City and is owned by First Gen’s wholly owned subsidiary Prime Meridian Powergen Corp.

Avion is one of the five facilities sourcing its fuel from the offshore Malampaya natural gas field in Palawan. It started commercial operations on Sept. 26, 2016.

On its website, First Gen described Avion as a unit ideal for merchant peaking plant in the company’s portfolio of assets with its capability to run on natural gas or diesel and with its turbines being able to perform unlimited starts and stops.

National Grid Corp. of the Philippines contracted half of Avion’s capacity for the grid’s ancillary services, while the other half is sold to the wholesale electricity spot market.

At the local bourse, First Gen shares dropped 45 centavos or 1.61% on Monday to close at P27.50 apiece. — Marielle C. Lucenio

Sta. Lucia Land designs model farm house for La Huerta

The model farm house is located within the frontage of La Huerta Farms and Residences, Calamba, Laguna. — COMPANY HANDOUT

STA. LUCIA Land, Inc. partnered with Lapanday Properties Philippines, Inc. (LPPI) to design a model farm house for La Huerta Farms and Residences in Calamba, Laguna.

“We understand the importance of model units for our homebuyers as it will not only inspire them as they design their homes, but it will also give them a preview of the life that awaits them in a Sta. Lucia Land community. When we create our model units, we make sure that we are able to present an array of designs and configurations that would suit their varying lifestyles,” Sta. Lucia Land President Exequiel D. Robles said in a statement.

The model farm house is targeted for completion by August.

Mr. Robles noted many clients want wide open spaces and farm lots.

“For La Huerta, we will ensure that our model farm house unit will give buyers a feel of how beautiful, cozy yet still modern their homes can be in a farm setting,” he said.

LPPI President Tomas Lorenzo said the model will adopt a classic American farmhouse architecture, with a front porch and rail, airy interiors, and a dark gable roof.

“This design is highly suited to the new normal as there will be expansive spaces within the house, as well as large windows and doors to allow for cross ventilation. The porch is an area where guests can be received without having them enter the house. It can also function as a sanitation area for residents before entering the home,” he said.

LPPI is an affiliate of Torre Lorenzo Development Corp.

Jackass Forever catapults to No. 1 in US as Moonfall craters

A SCENE from the film Jackass Forever — © 2021 PARAMOUNT PICTURES/IMDB.COM

LOS ANGELES — After living through a pandemic for nearly two years, Americans, as it turns out, were in desperate need of a laugh.

That may explain why Paramount’s go-for-broke action comedy Jackass Forever triumphed at the domestic box office while Roland Emmerich’s disaster epic Moonfall turned into an epic disaster.

Jackass Forever, the fourth installment in the ongoing saga of projectiles to the groin, collected $23 million from 3,604 North American locations in its debut, landing on the higher end of expectations. The latest Jackass, starring Johnny Knoxville, Steve-O, Wee Man and other daredevils from MTV days, had been widely expected to win the weekend, but its victory is still surprising and impressive because it has been some time since a pure comedy has claimed the top spot on box office charts. In catapulting to first place, Jackass Forever finally took down reigning champion Spider-Man: No Way Home, which has spent six of the last seven weeks at No. 1.

Jackass Forever has been a (unexpected?) hit with critics, notching a strong 90% on Rotten Tomatoes and B+ CinemaScore from audience members. Variety’s chief film critic Owen Gleiberman had positive things to say, writing in his review that “Johnny Knoxville and company are now middle aged, but that hasn’t slowed their juvenile masochistic fervor.” And with a $10 million production budget, Jackass Forever will be laughing all the way to the bank.

“It’s extremely hard to keep it fresh and funny for this long, but Jackass is doing that,” says David A. Gross, who runs the movie consulting firm Franchise Entertainment Research. “At a cost of only $10 million, the film is going to be very profitable.”

Moonfall, the weekend’s other new nationwide release, has less to celebrate. The science-fiction catastrophe film crash-landed on the lower end of projections, bringing in $10.1 million from 3,446 venues. Those ticket sales are potentially problematic because Moonfall cost $140 million to produce, making it one of the most expensive independent films in history. Commercial sentiment may not help; moviegoers stuck the film with an unenthusiastic C+ CinemaScore. Unless the movie becomes a huge hit overseas, Moonfall likely will not become a financial success.

Mr. Emmerich, having turned Independence Day, The Day After Tomorrow, and 2012 into commercial cash-cows, had once been the premier chronicler of big-budget catastrophe. But in the case of Moonfall, which stars Halle Berry, Patrick Wilson, John Bradley, Michael Pena, and Donald Sutherland and centers on efforts to prevent the moon from colliding with Earth, his movies aren’t offering the kind of stress-free escapism that pandemic-fatigued audiences are looking for.

“At the moment, with the world coming apart in real time, who wants to sit through a disaster story? It’s more fun to laugh at Jackass,” says Mr. Gross. — Reuters

Teams crank up in reinforcing roster ahead of PBA resumption

MAGNOLIA Hotshots pick up Adrian Wong from the free agent pool. — PBA IMAGES

By Olmin Leyba

TEAMS step up in bolstering their respective personnel ahead of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Governors’ Cup resumption on Friday at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Pacesetting Magnolia picked up Adrian Wong from the free agent pool to link up with backcourt regulars Mark Barroca, Paul Lee and Jio Jalalon in its bid to sustain the momentum of its 3-0 start in the import-spiced tournament.

Mr. Wong agreed to a two-year deal with the Hotshots on Monday after spending the first two seasons of his pro career with Rain or Shine.

The Elasto Painters (2-3) themselves welcomed a fresh signing days before the games’ resumption, inking former Gilas Pilipinas mainstay Mike Nieto to a two-year contract.

Alaska (3-2) enlisted free agent big man Bryan Faundo for its Governors’ Cup campaign even as it hopes to come to terms with its 2019 Gilas draft pick Allyn Bulanadi.

Skidding Blackwater got Gilas selection Rey Suerte on board by giving him a two-year pact. The Bossing aim to snap out of a 0-5 card in the tournament and a record 24-game losing skid dating back to the 2020 Philippine Cup with a new import, Shawn Glover.

The pro league brings the action back after more than a month of stoppage due to the spike in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases.

Initial action will be held at the Smart Araneta Coliseum up until Feb. 20. Then the games will move to the Ynares Center in Antipolo when the FIBA World Cup Asian Qualifiers takes place from Feb. 24-28 at the Big Dome.

Commissioner Willie Marcial said they hope to accommodate fans again when the league returns to Ynares-Antipolo after two years.

The PBA last played at the Antipolo venue on Dec. 29, 2019 featuring the deciding game of the Governors’ Cup semifinal series between TnT and Meralco. The Bolts won that rubbermatch, 89-78, to advance to the finals.

T-bills fully awarded as yields move sideways

BW FILE PHOTO

THE GOVERNMENT made a full award of the Treasury bills (T-bills) it auctioned off on Monday as rates moved sideways amid steady demand from the market.

The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) raised P15 billion as planned via the T-bills it auctioned off on Monday as total tenders reached P53.75 billion, more than three times the initial offer.

However, Monday’s bids were slightly lower than the P59.77 billion seen last week.

Broken down, the Treasury bureau raised P5 billion as planned via the 91-day securities from P14.73 billion in bids. The three-month debt papers fetched an average rate of 0.71%, up 1.9 basis points (bps) from the 0.691% seen last week.

The BTr also borrowed P5 billion as planned from the 182-day securities it offered on Monday from P21.46 billion in tenders. The average rate of the six-month T-bills slipped by 0.1 bp to 1.022% from 1.023% previously.

Lastly, the government made a full P5-billion award of the 364-day debt papers as bids reached P17.56 billion. The average yield on the one-year instrument stood at 1.408%, the same rate seen last week.

At the secondary market prior to the auction on Monday, the 91- 182- and 364-day T-bills were quoted at 0.7497%, 1.1249%, and 1.4394%, respectively, based on the PHP Bloomberg Valuation Reference Rates published on the Philippine Dealing System’s website.

National Treasurer Rosalia V. de Leon said in a Viber message to reporters that demand for Monday’s T-bill offer was strong as P20 billion in maturities boosted liquidity in the system.

Meanwhile, a bond trader said in a phone interview that rates moved sideways due to a lack of catalysts.

Factors that could move yields, such as inflation data released last week, had already been priced in by the market, the trader added.

Inflation slowed to 3% in January, the fifth straight month of deceleration, as housing and utilities prices eased, preliminary data from the Philippine Statistics Authority showed.

This was slower than both the 3.2% in December and the 3.7% in January last year.

The BTr plans to raise P200 billion from the domestic market this month, or P60 billion via T-bills and P140 billion from Treasury bonds.

The government borrows from local and external sources to help fund a budget deficit capped at 7.7% of gross domestic product this year. — J.P. Ibañez

GMA Network says labor complaint junked

BW FILE PHOTO

GMA Network, Inc. announced on Monday that the labor complaint filed against the company and its video suppliers had been dismissed by the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC).

“The Sixth Division of the NLRC in Quezon City affirmed its 29 Dec. 2020 decision dismissing the complaint against CMB Film Services, Shoot Digital Video Company, and GMA Network, Inc.,” the listed media company said in an e-mailed statement.

“The case involved 25 workers of CMB, an accredited lights and video equipment supplier of GMA, who filed regularization, money claims, and illegal deductions complaint against CMB, Shoot Digital Video Company, and GMA,” it added.

GMA said the complaint filed against the media company was dismissed “for lack of merit” after it was found that the complainants were CMB employees.

Complainants and CMB filed their respective appeals to the NLRC.

But the NLRC denied the complainants’ appeal, the network said.

“It granted the partial appeal of CMB since no substantial evidence was found to prove an employer-employee relationship between CMB and the complainants.”

“In the Resolution dated 29 Dec. 2020, the NLRC ruled that the ‘complainants’ appeal is denied while respondents CMB Films Services, Inc. and Shoot Digital Video Company’s partial appeal is granted. The said NLRC Decision became final and executory on 4 July 2021,” it added.

The NLRC is a quasi-judicial body tasked to promote and maintain industrial peace by resolving labor and management disputes involving both local and overseas workers through compulsory arbitration and alternative modes of dispute resolution. It is attached to the Department of Labor and Employment for program and policy coordination. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Banks leave BSP’s rediscount facility untouched in Jan. amid ample liquidity

LENDERS did not tap the rediscount window of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) in January amid the extended implementation of regulatory relief measures.

“There were no availments against the rediscounting lines of banks with the BSP under the peso rediscount facility and the Exporters’ Dollar and Yen Rediscount Facility (EDYRF) for the period covering Jan. 1 to 31,” the central bank said in a statement.

In 2021, lenders only tapped the rediscount facility in June, July and September. These peso rediscount loans amounted to P6.12 million.

Last year’s rediscount loans were significantly smaller than the P26.9 billion in 2020.

The rediscount facility of the BSP gives banks access to additional money supply by posting their collectibles from clients as collateral.

Banks may use the cash denominated in peso, dollar or yen denominations to extend credit to corporate or retail clients and service unexpected withdrawals.

The rediscount facility was untouched in January as there is still excess liquidity in the system, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

“The extension of various regulatory relief measures would have reduced the need for banks to tap the BSP Rediscounting facilities,” he added.

Last month, the BSP announced that the implementation of some regulatory relief measures for banks during the pandemic will be extended until the end of the year. Among these are the reduction of credit risk weight for affected micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises, the 30% single borrowers’ limit, and the lower 16% minimum liquidity ratio for smaller banks.

The BSP infused about P2.3 trillion in liquidity to the financial system amid the crisis through various easing measures. This is equivalent to about 12.5% of the gross domestic product.

For this month, the BSP said peso rediscount loans will be priced at 2.5%, regardless of maturity.

Meanwhile, applicable rates for credit tapped under the EDYRF will be at 2.30886% and 1.97937% for dollar- and yen-denominated borrowings. — Luz Wendy T. Noble

RLC, DMCI team up for Las Piñas condo

ROBINSONS LAND Corp. (RLC) and DMCI Homes have partnered to develop a condominium project in Las Piñas City.

Sonora Garden Residences is a 1.45-hectare project within Robinsons Place Las Piñas complex along Alabang-Zapote Road. It will have three buildings — Cadence, Liran, and Stellan — that will offer unit cuts ranging from 28 to 81.5 square meters (sq.m.) with balcony.

It will also adopt DMCI Homes’ Lumiventt Technology healthy building design, which cuts electricity usage and uses cross-ventilation and natural illumination.

Around 70% of the project’s land area is devoted to open spaces, gardens, and various resort-inspired amenities such as pools, gym, basketball court and play area.

The condominium will have facilities like high-speed elevators, card-operated laundry system, convenience store, and water station.

Units at Sonora Garden Residences are now pre-selling at P4 million onwards.

Bollywood singer Lata Mangeshkar given state funeral

Indian singer Lata Mangeshkar — EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

MUMBAI — Lata Mangeshkar, one of India’s best known cultural icons and a singer who defined music for generations of her countrymen, died on Sunday and was given a state funeral as politicians and personalities united in mourning.

Ms. Mangeshkar, 92, made her name in the world of Bollywood and her voice has rung out on television sets, on crackly airwaves and from movie theaters for most of independent India’s three quarters of a century, earning her the name “the Nightingale.”

“I am anguished beyond words,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote on Twitter. “She leaves a void in our nation that cannot be filled.”

Mr. Modi joined mourners at a packed open air state funeral late on Sunday after her body, wrapped in the Indian flag, had been paraded through the streets of her home city Mumbai on a truck decorated with flowers.

Thousands of people gathered round Shivaji Park, where she was cremated, climbing walls and trees to get a glimpse of the proceedings and pay their own respects however they could, despite police erecting barricades and restricting public entry.

The government will observe state mourning with the flag at half-mast through Monday, the Home Ministry said.

Ms. Mangeshkar died of “multi-organ failure after more than 28 days of hospitalization post COVID-19,” said Pratit Samdani, who was treating her at Mumbai’s Breach Candy Hospital, according to Reuters TV partner ANI.

“The coming generations will remember her as a stalwart of Indian culture, whose melodious voice had an unparalleled ability to mesmerize people,” Mr. Modi wrote.

Other Bollywood personalities and politicians also paid their tributes. “The voice of a million centuries has left us,” veteran actor Amitabh Bachchan said.

Maharashtra, Ms. Mangeshkar’s home state, declared a public holiday on Monday. India’s central bank rescheduled its monetary policy committee meeting by a day to Feb. 8-10 due to the holiday. The policy decision is now expected on Thursday.

The state of West Bengal declared a half-day holiday and urged the administration to play Ms. Mangeshkar’s songs at important crossings all over the state for 15 days.

The Indian Cricket Team wore black armbands as they kicked off the first of three one-dayers against the West Indies. Former Indian captain Virat Kohli said her songs had touched people around the world. Another former captain, Sachin Tendulkar, was among those at the funeral.

‘A GIFT FROM GOD’
Born in 1929 in pre-independence India, Ms. Mangeshkar began singing in her teens, and in a career spanning 73 years sang more than an estimated 15,000 songs in 36 languages.

She enthralled music-mad Indians with her lilting voice and sheer range, singing everything from patriotic songs to romantic numbers, both in films and albums.

The world of Bollywood — where movies were unthinkable without at least six songs and where everything from romance to grief was narrated with the help of a ballad — was where Ms. Mangeshkar cut her teeth.

Classically trained, Ms. Mangeshkar molded her voice to the demands of singing for Bollywood movies, even voicing songs in her 60s for an actress who was in her 20s.

Her songs motivated millions of Indians during wars with China and Pakistan to pay homage to the defense forces. Some of her songs are used as prayers in temples, shrines, and schools.

“My voice is a gift from God,” she once told an interviewer. “I learned to emote through my voice. When I sang a lullaby, I became a mother, when it was a romantic song, I was a lover.”

The only songs she refused to sing were cabaret numbers and songs that had bawdy or racy lyrics, saying those did not fit with her personal values. Ms. Mangeshkar, nevertheless, dominated the Hindi film industry for almost five decades until the 2000s, along with her younger sister Asha Bhosle.

Detractors accused her of using her Bollywood clout to limit the entry of newcomers. Her influence was such that Mumbai authorities in 2006 scrapped a planned highway flyover after she objected that it would disturb her privacy.

Known for soft-spoken nature and wearing a sari, her hair in two schoolgirl-like braids, Mangeshkar received India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2001. She was awarded France’s highest civilian honor, the Legion of Honour, in 2009.

“Music is incomplete without your voice,” actor Amitabh Bachchan said of Ms. Mangeshkar in 2019, commemorating her 90th birthday. “It has done the work of saints.” — Reuters

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