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TnT remains unscathed after 96-76 win over Blackwater

THE TnT Tropang Giga kept their unblemished record intact after defeating the Blackwater Bossing, 96-76, in PBA Philippine Cup action on Wednesday. — PBA IMAGES

By Michael Angelo S. Murillo, Senior Reporter

THE TnT Tropang Giga kept their unblemished record intact after defeating the Blackwater Bossing, 96-76, in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Philippine Cup’s return on Wednesday at the Don Honorio Ventura State University (DHVSU) Gym in Bacolor, Pampanga.

The Tropang Giga used a big chargeback in the third canto to create considerable distance from the Bossing and never looked back from there to stretch their record in the season-opening Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) tournament to 4-0.

Rookie Mikey Williams top-scored for TnT in the win, finishing with 16 points, six coming in the pivotal run they made in the third quarter.

Blackwater had early control of the contest on the lead of guards Simon Enciso and Baser Amer, taking a six-point cushion, 43-37, by the half time break.

In the third quarter, TnT came out firing, outscoring Blackwater, 10-3, in the first four minutes to seize the lead, 47-46.

The Tropang Giga went on to outgun the Bossing the rest of the quarter, 27-14, to take a 74-60 advantage heading into the final frame.

Having gained control of the match, TnT did not show letup in the fourth quarter, staying out of reach of its opponent en route to the victory.

Roger Pogoy finished with 13 points for the Tropang Giga, with Jayson Castro adding 11.

The win was the first-ever 4-0 start for TNT under come-backing PBA coach Chot Reyes, who was at the helm of the team from 2008 to 2012 prior to his return this season.

For Blackwater, which dropped to 0-5 with the loss, it was Mr. Enciso who showed the way with 14 points, followed by Kelly Nabong and Carl Bryan Cruz with 11 apiece.

The defeat extended the Bossing’s losing streak to 13, dating back to last year, one shy of the franchise record in futility established back in 2015.

The TnT-Blackwater game marked the return of the PBA after a one-month stoppage to action because of the rising cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), particularly the Delta variant.

The PBA Philippine Cup opened on July 16 with games held at the Ynares Sports Arena in Pasig City. Action was stopped after matches on Aug. 1 as Metro Manila was placed under Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ).

The league spent the next weeks looking for areas which could hold its games, eventually finding a willing host in Pampanga, which is under a less strict Modified General Community Quarantine (MGCQ) setup.

Games on Thursday will see the NLEX Road Warriors play the Alaska Aces at 2 p.m. and Rain or Shine Elastopainters take on the Phoenix Super LPG Fuel Masters at 4:35 p.m.

Mangliwan, Bejino return to action in Tokyo Paralympic Games

FILIPINO wheelchair racer Jerrold Mangliwan is down to his final event — men’s 100m T52 — at the Tokyo Paralympic Games. —JERROLD MANGLIWAN FB PAGE

FILIPINO wheelchair racer Jerrold Mangliwan and para-swimmer Gary Bejino resume their respective campaigns at the Tokyo Paralympic Games on Thursday.

Mr. Mangliwan will see action in the preliminaries of the men’s 100m T52 event at the Olympic Stadium with an eye on the finals the next day while Mr. Bejino competes in the heats of the 400m freestyle in the morning and is hoping to qualify for the medal race in the afternoon at the Tokyo Aquatic Centre.

Forty-one-year-old Mr. Mangliwan, who has paraplegia acquired from polio, has competed in two events in the ongoing sporting meet for the differently abled, making it to the finals of both the men’s 400m and 1500m T52 events.

Unfortunately, he was disqualified in the 400m finals on Aug. 27 because of lane infringement, but redeemed himself in the 1500m two days later with a sixth-place finish, but with a new personal-best time of 3:58.24, eclipsing his previous best of 4:09.95.

He is now looking to do well in his last shot at snatching a medal in the Tokyo Paralympic Games.

“Jerrold’s training the last two days has been focused on his starts. That is his weakness. The start is important in the sprint event. His one-hour training has been devoted mostly to this,” said para-athletic coach Joel Deriada.

Mr. Bejino, 25, for his part, struggled in his first events in Tokyo, failing to swim past the preliminaries of the men’s 200m individual medley SM6 event on Aug. 26 and 50m butterfly on Aug. 30.

The para-swimmer, who had his arm and leg amputated when he was seven years old after being electrocuted, finished last in the 200m IM with a time of 3:17.19 while he ended up 14th out of 16 swimmers in the 50m butterfly.

“I think Gary is more relaxed now after getting his personal best time in the 50-meter butterfly event last Monday. Hopefully, he will also make a good time in the 400-meter freestyle,” said para-swimming coach Tony Ong.

Apart from the 400m freestyle, Mr. Bejino will also see action in the 100m backstroke on Friday.

Messrs. Mangliwan and Bejino, along with para-taekwondo jin Allain Ganapin, are the only remaining competing members of the Philippine Sports Commission-supported Team Philippines in the Tokyo Paralympics after para-swimmer Ernie Gawilan ended his campaign on Monday and blind discus thrower Jeanette Aceveda and para-powerlifter Achelle Guion unable to compete because of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

Mbappé stays with PSG as Ronaldo completes Man United transfer

MANCHESTER, England — Real Madrid failed in their attempt to sign France striker Kylian Mbappé from Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) on the final day of the transfer window as Cristiano Ronaldo completed his move from Juventus to Manchester United.

After a window which saw Lionel Messi’s shock move from Barcelona to PSG, Real had hoped to create another upset by luring the most exciting young talent in the game to Madrid.

Multiple media reports in Spain said Real offered transfer fees ranging from €150 million ($177.14 million) to €200 million ($236.18 million) for the World Cup-winning forward who is out of contract in June.

A source close to PSG said the club had no intention of selling one of their key players in a year in which they are targeting Champions League success and said there was skepticism about whether Real was in a position to pay such a fee.

“It’s been bemusing to see some take Real Madrid’s supposedly credible bids at face value,” said the source.

United announced last week that they had reached agreement with Juve to sign their former player, 36-year-old Mr. Ronaldo, a five-times Ballon d’Or winner.

Having passed a medical, secured a visa and agreed personal terms, Mr. Ronaldo said he was ready to recreate the glory years he enjoyed under former United boss Alex Ferguson. “I’m back where I belong. Let’s make it happen once again… Sir Alex, this one is for you,” he said in an Instagram post.

Real did manage to bring in one Frenchman — teenage midfielder Eduardo Camavinga joining on a six-year contract from French side Stade Rennes.

Local media reported that the fee for the 18-year-old France international was about €30 million ($35.41 million).

GRIEZMANN DEAL
Despite the absence of another blockbuster deal there was plenty of movement elsewhere.

The most eye-catching deal saw Mbappé’s France team mate Antoine Griezmann leave Barcelona to rejoin Atletico Madrid — initially on loan.

Griezmann left Atleti for the Nou Camp two years ago and his new club said there was an option to extend the loan by a further year, while Barça said there was an obligation to make the move a permanent one.

Spain midfielder Saul Niguez departed Atletico to join Thomas Tuchel’s European champions Chelsea — also on an initial loan basis.

Premier League club West Ham United signed Croatia attacking midfielder Nikola Vlašić from Russian side CSKA Moscow on a five-year contract and Czech midfielder Alex Král on loan from Spartak Moscow.

Tottenham Hotspur, who held on to England forward Harry Kane in the window despite interest from Manchester City, signed right back Emerson Royal from Barcelona on a five-year deal for €25 million ($29.51 million).

Ronaldo’s arrival had the knock-on effect of seeing United’s Wales winger Dan James leave for Leeds United for a reported fee of £25 million.

Juventus filled the gap in their attack left by Mr. Ronaldo by bringing Italy striker Moise Kean, 21, back to the club on a two-year loan worth seven million euros from Everton.

Arsenal signed Japanese full-back Takehiro Tomiyasu from Serie A club Bologna to replace Spanish right-back Hector Bellerin who has moved to Real Betis on a season-long loan. — Reuters

Seoul Olympic bronze medalist Leopoldo Serantes dies at age 59

SEOUL Olympic Games bronze medalist Leopoldo Serantes is dead at the age of 59. — PSC

SEOUL Olympic Games bronze medalist Leopoldo Serantes has died. He was 59.

Mr. Serantes, who fought in the light flyweight division, passed away on Wednesday after a long battle with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Apart from winning an Olympic bronze medal in 1988, he also won gold medals in the 1985 and 1987 Southeast Asian Games. He was the first boxer to give the Philippines a medal in the Olympics after Anthony Villanueva (silver) in 1964.

After his medal conquest, the country brought home boxing medals in the next two Olympiads courtesy of Roel Velasco (bronze, 1992) and Mansueto Velasco (silver, 1996).

Prior to his death, he was inducted into the Philippine Sports Hall of Fame, albeit was not able to attend the virtual online ceremony.

Recently, to help him in his medical expenses, rotisserie company Chooks-to-Go pledged to give Mr. Serantes a monthly allowance of P100,000 to honor his service to the country.

Mr. Serantes is survived by seven children and 24 grandchildren. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

World number one Novak Djokovic takes first unsteady step toward completing the calendar-year Grand Slam

NOVAK Djokovic of Serbia serves against Holger Vitus Nødskov Rune of Denmark (not pictured) on day two of the 2021 US Open tennis tournament.

NEW YORK — Novak Djokovic took a first unsteady step toward completing the calendar-year Grand Slam on Tuesday as the Serb labored into the second round of the US Open with a (6-1, 6-7(5), 6-2, 6-1) win over dashing Danish teenager Holger Rune.

On paper, the contest was a total mismatch — an 18-year-old qualifier making his Grand Slam debut against a player chasing a 21st major title.

While the outcome was exactly what was expected, the effort needed by Mr. Djokovic to see off the fearless Dane, who battled to the end despite suffering cramp, was not.

“I started great. Played a really, really good first set,” said Mr. Djokovic. “After that, I don’t know, I was 4-3 serving in the second set, everything was working well, but then I just lost the first serve.

“I had until tonight tons of experience playing on this court, for him it was the first one.

“Still, you get nerves. You still are feeling a little bit rusty at the beginning.”

The match got underway amid a somewhat flat atmosphere inside Arthur Ashe Stadium, but the crowd were chanting the little-known Dane’s name after he stunned Mr. Djokovic to win the second set.

Aside from that, it was a controlled effort from the 34-year-old Mr. Djokovic, far different from the Serb’s last match on Arthur Ashe Stadium court which ended with him being disqualified after swatting a ball in frustration that struck a line judge.

The stone-faced world number one was all business from the start, breaking his opponent at the first opportunity and rolling through the set in just 26 minutes.

Playing his first event since a disappointing Tokyo Olympics, there were signs of rust and a lack of intensity, particularly in a sloppy second set when Mr. Rune broke him twice and forced the set to tie-break that he easily won.

But there was never any panic from Mr. Djokovic, who turned up the pressure in the third with an early break to regain control as Mr. Rune began to suffer cramp.

As Mr. Rune grimaced with every step, Mr. Djokovic showed his ruthless side, moving the youngster from line-to-line and taking the set 6-2.

Mr. Rune was determined to battle his way to the end, but a Djokovic victory was now certain and the Serb wrapped up the match by taking the fourth set 6-1.

“It was a crazy experience, playing against Novak on Arthur Ashe is probably one of the dream come true,” said Mr. Rune.

“To be able to win one set as well was great.”

The Dane said his fitness struggles made winning “impossible.”

“I had high belief in myself throughout the whole match,” he added.

“Unfortunately, my fitness let me down. — Reuters

Phillies stay hot in 12-6 win over Nationals

ANDREW McCutchen drove in three runs with a homer and a double as the visiting Philadelphia Phillies rallied past the Washington Nationals (12-6) on Tuesday night for their fifth straight win.

Rafael Marchan and Brad Miller homered, and rookie Matt Vierling went 4-for-5 for Philadelphia, which collected 18 hits and seven walks. Bryce Harper had three hits, including a two-run single, extending his hitting streak to eight games during which he is batting .484 (15-for-31).

The Phillies have scored 40 runs during their winning streak, plating at least seven in each game.

Trailing 5-3 entering the sixth, the Phillies sent 11 men to plate and scored six runs.

Carter Kieboom homered for the second straight game for Washington, which has lost four straight and eight of its past 10.

Bailey Falter (2-0) pitched 1 2/3 scoreless innings of relief for the win after starter Matt Moore allowed five runs on six hits and five walks in 3 1/3 innings. Phillies relievers combined for 5 2/3 innings while allowing just one run on four hits.

Patrick Corbin (7-14) continued to struggle for Washington, giving up six runs on nine hits and four walks in five-plus innings as his ERA rose to 6.26. He was staked to a 5-2 lead, but couldn’t hold it.

Vierling led off the Philadelphia sixth with a single and Marchan followed by homering to left-center off a 2-0 Corbin sinker to tie the game at 5-5. After pinch hitter Nick Maton walked, Andres Machado replaced Corbin.

Freddy Galvis greeted Machado with a single and Jean Segura was hit by a pitch to load the bases. Harper singled to right, scoring two runs to make it 7-5. Harper was out at second, but McCutchen doubled home Segura and scored on Odubel Herrera’s single to give the Phillies a 9-5 lead.

Miller provided some cushion with a two-run homer in the ninth.

Lane Thomas’s RBI double gave the Nationals a 1-0 lead in the second and RBI doubles by Ryan Zimmerman and Luis Garcia made it 3-0 in the third.

Harper singled and McCutchen hit his 22nd homer in the fourth to pull the Phillies within 3-2, but after Thomas walked leading off the bottom half, Kieboom smacked his sixth home run and the lead was 5-2.

Jorge Bonifacio’s bases-loaded infield single in the fifth cut the deficit to 5-3. — Reuters

Ben Simmons tells 76ers he wants out

ALL-STAR point guard Ben Simmons informed the Philadelphia 76ers that he wants out of town and will not report to the team’s training camp, the Philadelphia Inquirer reported on Tuesday.

The Sixers and Mr. Simmons appeared headed for a sour parting after Philadelphia bowed out in the Eastern Conference semifinals in June and Simmons received blame from coach Doc Rivers and teammate Joel Embiid.

Though the 2016 No. 1 overall pick is considered a talented playmaker and defender, his inability — or unwillingness — to take shots reared its head during the series loss to the Atlanta Hawks. Rivers said he didn’t “know the answer to that right now” when asked if Simmons could be the starting point guard of a championship team.

NBA journalist Marc Stein reported that the Sixers have known of Simmons’ desire to be traded “for some time.” The 76ers have not commented on the reports.

A three-time All-Star, Mr. Simmons has started all 275 games he has played in four NBA seasons, all with the 76ers. He owns career averages of 15.9 points, 8.1 rebounds and 7.7 assists per game.

The 76ers are scheduled to open camp on Sept. 28. — Reuters

Improving the condition of man with what you have

Several years ago, I read a biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton who was the former US first lady, Secretary of State and senator, and, at that time, presidential candidate in the 2016 US presidential elections. The book was entitled A Woman in Charge — The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton: with a new afterword. The book was written by Carl Bernstein, partner of Bob Woodward, then also of the Washington Post. Bernstein and Woodward wrote most of the damning reports on the Watergate scandal. The reports, fueled by inside information from “Deep Throat,” led to a congressional investigation which forced Richard Nixon to resign rather than be impeached in 1973. Mark Felt, a former FBI agent was “Deep Throat” and the source of the reports Bernstein and Woodward used in their investigative reporting on Watergate. But this is digressing.

As a whole, I found the book a fascinating account of one of the most powerful women in the United States for almost 20 years, from the time her husband, former Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, assumed the US presidency in 1992, up to the presidency of Barack Obama from 2008 to 2016.

The book sympathetically portrays Hillary as a woman drawn to service to country, society, others, to the community, as opposed to her being viciously characterized by enemies and Republicans as a corrupt and power greedy politician.

Bernstein attributes Hillary’s social involvement to her Methodist background: “she read the bible of her Methodist childhood and considered anew the explicit message of service in John Wesley’s message, ‘do all the good you can, by all the means you can, in all the ways you can, in all the places you can, at all times you can, as long as ever you can.’”

Wesley’s message had found its way into the hearts of millions, especially among compassionate civic activists who take to volunteering for social responsibility projects like fish take to water. Their mantra is “our purpose is to improve the condition of mankind regardless of and notwithstanding scarcity of resources.”

Service to society, especially to those in the margins, the excluded, the “least, the last and the lost,” is precisely what we and thousands of others in the Zoom webinar and Facebook saw and heard when Vice-President Maria Leonor Robredo spoke at the Archer Talks-Eagles Meet Our Leaders joint forum last week. It was the first time that alumni of both rival schools got together to host a Philippine leader in their forum.

Archer Talks is a forum organized by alumni of De La Salle Manila to serve as a venue for the objective and respectful discussion of national issues and new ideas. Among its guests since late May, when it started, were retired Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio on the West Philippine Sea; Secretary Felipe Medalla, an alumnus of De La Salle, and Ateneo’s Dr. Luis Dumlao on the pre- and post-pandemic economy; Philippine ambassador to the US Jose Manuel Romualdez, on US-Philippine relations; DLSU professors Dindo Manhit and Renato de Castro on political surveys; Namfrel National Chairman Gus Lagman and Dr. Nelson Celis of the Automated Election System (AES) Watch on the automated election system; and several Olympians headed by first Filipino Olympics gold medalist, Hidilyn Diaz.

The Ateneo forum has had Senator Antonio Trillanes, Senator Richard Gordon, Senate President Tito Sotto, ombudsman Conchita Morales, Manila Mayor “Yorme” Moreno and several other leaders.

Vice-President Robredo was the first guest of the joint forum which, even at this point, is already gearing up for succeeding forums with other guests.

A bit of background on the long history of service, of “doing all the good you can with whatever you have,” of plain citizen, cause-oriented, mayor’s wife, widow, congresswoman, and Vice-President Leni Robredo is needed.

The plain citizen Leni Robredo was considered by cause-oriented groups as an alternative lawyer. After years of working with the poor and the marginalized, teaching the less fortunate about their rights under the law, VP Leni, as many call her, emerged into national consciousness following the death of her husband, then interior and local government secretary and former Naga mayor, Jesse Robredo in a plane crash off Masbate on Aug. 18, 2012.

In 2013, committed to her goal of helping promote and develop an inclusive society and economy, widow Leni ran and won as representative to Congress of the third district of Camarines Sur.

After a meaningful and consequential term in Congress, she was drafted to run for the vice-presidency and overcame what seemed to be insurmountable odds to assume the second highest position in the land. Then Camarines Sur representative and VP candidate, she literally outtraveled her rivals. She had to maintain the exhausting pace to neutralize some of the handicaps she faced. At the start of the campaign, around February 2016, her awareness rating was a pathetic 2% in a race that would last for only 90 days and against a main rival whose family name had been in the public consciousness at least since 1965.

Having won the vice-presidency, the customary expectation was she would have the official personality and the Office of the Vice-President (OVP) would have resources to bring it closer to the people. These expectations however barely materialized and were even dampened by organized attempts to keep her out of the official loop and unrelenting well-funded vicious posts in mainstream and social media.

In response to the so-called “givens” in the environment and to, so to speak, play with the cards dealt her, VP Leni lived out the exhortation of John Wesley which we requote in part: “do all the good you can, at all the times you can, in all the ways you can… as long as ever you can.”

And so Angat Buhay was born: an endeavor inspired by six key advocacy areas, including food security and nutrition, women empowerment, education, healthcare, rural development and housing. It was an endeavor responding to long-festering problems which worsened due to various reasons which are fairly obvious.

During the webinar, VP Leni cited hard data and the rationale for each program and showed that, despite limited resources from government, the program reached out to poor communities with the generosity of the private sector.

In addition, the OVP launched the Istorya ng Pag Asa, a program that aims to spread hope and positivity by featuring extraordinary stories of ordinary Filipinos through words and portraits shown at events, exhibits and social media. To be sure, the OVP has other programs to highlight but we will also highlight in the future what other leaders have done to help improve the plight of the marginalized and compare their respective approaches.

After going through what the OVP and other known civic organizations and development social enterprises have done to create an inclusive economy, the qualities one would need to relentlessly pursue this goal are: courage (both physical and moral); empathy and solidarity with the program cooperators; acuity to realize that resolving problems of inequality will require the action and participation of various groups, i.e., the problem is multi-dimensional.

 

Philip Ella Juico’s areas of interest include the protection and promotion of democracy, free markets, sustainable development, social responsibility and sports as a tool for social development. He obtained his doctorate in business at De La Salle University. Dr. Juico served as Secretary of Agrarian Reform during the Corazon C. Aquino administration.

Changing environment

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COVID-19 has been bringing suffering and death to the entire world for over a year now. Many of us, as a result, have gone through some form of lockdown or quarantine; have lost an acquaintance, a friend or a family member to the virus; or have gotten sick ourselves from COVID itself or the hardships it has brought on. All of us have been affected by it, one way or the other.

But our COVID situation has had some positive attributes as well. COVID has forced us to rethink our priorities and put more focus and emphasis now on healthcare and workplace safety. We have also seen the greater acceptance of remote work or work-from-home arrangements, and the growth of the community of cyclists and people seeking the comfort of wide, open spaces.

Just recently, as I went around Salcedo Village in Makati City, I was pleasantly surprised to see bicycle racks at street corners, with signs indicating that bicycle parking is for free, although it is “park at your own risk.” Bicycle owners are also reminded to “lock it or lose it.” And, more important, the parking slots cannot be used by “electric bikes or motorized vehicles.”

Kudos to the city government of Makati, the Makati Commercial Estates Association (MACEA), as well as to whoever else may have been involved in the putting up the bicycle parking slots. This is a good way of encouraging more people to pedal their way around, pursuant to the new law that requires the establishment of safe bicycle paths all over the country.

All over the village, signs were also put up to remind all motorists that it is illegal to wait or park at clearly marked red zones. Violators risk a fine of P3,000. Signs were also put up to remind all motorists not to “counterflow,” with violators subject to a fine of P2,000. While the signs are gentle reminders, the expensive fines are not. I just hope the restrictions are strictly implemented.

What is more encouraging is the fact that both “no illegal parking/waiting” and “no traffic counterflow” signs indicate that the restrictions — as set by the Makati City traffic code way back in 2003 — apply to cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and scooters, among others. In short, it applies to all forms of transportation, including personal mobility devices. Again, I hope the restrictions are strictly implemented and that violators are fined.

But, beyond traffic ordinances, another step in the right direction by Makati, MACEA, and perhaps the Makati Parking Authority is putting up “no smoking” and “no vaping” signs on sidewalks in the city. This, I believe, is an initiative that deserves recognition and support. Other than its benefits to public health, it is also an anti-littering initiative.

With smoking banned indoors and other enclosed public places, many smokers have taken to the streets to indulge in their vice and have literally made sidewalks their ashtrays. Many workers take their breaks outside their buildings just so they can smoke, and this has made the central business district dirtier. Many smokers congregate particularly outside convenience stores.

Prohibiting smoking and vaping on sidewalks can help create a cleaner and healthier city. More than that, it helps ensure public safety given the continuing threat posed by COVID-19. Second-hand smoke from smokers and vapers are scientifically known to transmit the coronavirus to non-smokers. It is bad enough that cigarette smoke is annoying, but now it has also become even deadlier.

I used to be smoker, as many journalists of my generation were. But I quit when I was 38, and have been smoke-free since. I now consider smoking — even vaping — as a public health hazard. While I respect personal freedom and people’s right to choose, I also believe that we should strictly follow new restrictions on smoking particularly in public places.

And given the heightened threat of COVID-19, smoking and vaping should be banned in all public places, including outdoors. For one, smokers and vapers remove their masks when they smoke or vape. Present restrictions indicate that people should always wear masks — and face shields — when outside their homes.

Second, second-hand smoke from cigarettes as well as e-cigarettes are known to possibly transmit the novel coronavirus farther than usual. It is bad enough that smokers are already killing themselves and those around them with their smoke. But COVID-19 has made cigarette smoke even worse. Virus transmission is also possible with e-cigarette vapor.

As noted by Loren Wold, PhD, an expert in airborne particulate matter, in a report by Healthline, “When a vaping cloud is exhaled, it contains an enormous amount of particles… What we don’t know is how far the particles can go. We know that the virus can attach to particles and can travel three, four, or five times farther than they would by simply being in the air.”

Just normal breathing itself can already spread the disease, Healthline noted, which is why face masks are recommended to keep virus particles from spreading freely through the air. Smokers often exhale more forcefully, meaning that the particles they push out of their lungs can travel even farther, noted Wold, who is director of Biomedical Research in the College of Nursing, and an associate professor in the Colleges of Nursing and Medicine at The Ohio State University.

Added Dr. Len Horovitz, a pulmonary specialist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York, “The cloud [from the exhaled smoke or vapor] gives you a very good idea of how far you need to stay away from it.” As for cigarette smoke, Healthline reported, according to Dr. Horovitz, if you can smell it, you are probably too close.

Healthline also noted that studies by the National Institutes of Health indicate that second-hand smoke can stay in the air for several hours and travel up to 20 feet. And here we are thinking that no more than 15 minutes in an enclosed space, and distance of at least six feet from one another, would be enough. Banning smoking and vaping in any public space, including sidewalks, is a step in the right direction.

 

Marvin Tort is a former managing editor of BusinessWorld, and a former chairman of the Philippine Press Council

matort@yahoo.com

COVID vaccines may become a viable business. That’s a problem

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FOR MOST OF US, the growing evidence that the efficacy of COVID vaccines is declining over time should be a cause of worry. For the drug companies that have spent billions of dollars developing them, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

Recent studies on vaccine effectiveness have led to a run of orders for boosters in recent weeks. The US will start distributing extra shots beginning Sept. 20, and expects to roll out about 100 million doses in the coming months. Shortening the window before a third dose from eight to as little as five months was being discussed, President Joe Biden said last week. The UK last week ordered 35 million more doses of the Pfizer, Inc. vaccine to supplement earlier shots. In Israel, anyone over 30 is already eligible for a booster.

That’s quite a shift for the traditional vaccine business model. Despite being distributed to, in many cases, almost every person on the planet, inoculations have traditionally been an unprofitable backwater for the pharmaceutical industry.

Treatments that take years and billions of dollars to develop are bought in vast volumes by governments with a keen eye on price, and are often effective for life after a single dose. That model of extraordinarily high startup costs, thin margins, and minimal repeat business doesn’t represent an attractive way for companies to allocate capital. For decades, there have been concerns that the R&D pipeline for new vaccines is drying up. If it weren’t for the regular recruitment of new customers when children are born and start their usual round of shots, this part of the industry would be even more moribund than it already is.

The rush of orders for booster shots represents a break with that model.

Traumatized by the biggest pandemic in a century, rich countries are preparing to pay handsomely year after year to stay protected. With chances that most of the world’s 7.7 billion population will eventually receive annual shots of a drug that retails for between $2 and $20, the COVID industry is already likely to be vastly larger than the $6.5 billion-a-year influenza business. Just look at the array of companies that lined up to push their drugs through clinical trials — a stunning contrast in an industry that had settled into a cozy oligopoly between GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Sanofi, Merck & Co. and Pfizer, after rivals pulled back to more profitable lines of work.

That sounds like good news, but it isn’t. After all, the available capacity of vaccine manufacturers is still limited, and any production lines used to run off booster shots for rich countries won’t be making first doses for less affluent populations.

Companies with experience getting vaccine licenses are expected to have enough capacity next year to produce about 18.5 billion shots, according to a UNICEF database. That may just be sufficient to inoculate the countries and age groups that missed out this year and provide some additional boosters. If every rich country is going to repeat their round of vaccinations every five months, though, supply will get tight again.

As we’ve learned with Delta, COVID-19 has a remarkable ability to cook up fresh variants in the places where it’s allowed to spread unchecked. Allowing less affluent regions of the world to continue without first-dose coverage should be a moral affront in itself, but the risk of new strains emerging means it fails the most basic test of self-interest for rich countries, too. That’s particularly the case when existing vaccines’ efficacy against serious disease appears to hold up pretty well, even as their ability to prevent milder symptomatic infections goes down over time. We risk heading into a world where the rich hog the planet’s limited vaccine supply without even getting much of a health benefit from it.

A better way to think about the problem would be to admit that vaccines aren’t consumer products: They’re infrastructure. As a business, they don’t make a great deal of sense, and even COVID shots will eventually fade into the background next to more profitable cancer and heart disease medications. As a public good, however, they’re superlative. By stepping back from a deeper involvement in the development and distribution of new shots, governments have left the world with a higher burden of disease than it would otherwise have — not just in the case of COVID, but with other under-vaccinated conditions such as dengue and Lyme disease.

Some 18 months into this crisis, we are still fundamentally failing to treat coronavirus as the global problem it is, despite trillions of public and private money spent. Regarding vaccines as just another branch of a pharmaceutical industry that’s been shying away from developing them for decades leaves their miraculous scientific potential hobbled by a broken business model. If this pandemic transforms anything, it ought at least to change that.

BLOOMBERG OPINION

Audit findings

AUDITORS, by their very job description, are not expected to be warm and cuddly types. In private companies, especially those listed in the stock exchange, there are even three layers of these corporate sleuths looking for dead bodies in the closet. (It’s okay, Sir. It’s just a mouse.) There are the internal audit department, the audit committee of the board (sometimes supplemented by corporate governance and related party transactions), and the external auditor. The last one certifies that all regulatory requirements are followed, and the numbers are soundly reported.

Auditing as a function is not a career booster. Few heads of this under-appreciated unit make it to CEO. A positive way of characterizing the work of the auditor is that it involves quality control. The auditor makes sure that the organization is following the rules in order to meet its objectives and be able to give value to the stakeholders. Flaws in the processes and controls are pointed out in order to get remedial measures in place.

So, why is auditing such a thankless job?

Audit findings are intended to look for unusual transactions sometimes involving very senior officers. Those in the decision loop are asked to give “some context” on an unusual transaction, like unliquidated cash advances for foreign travel that have been outstanding for six months or an item in operating expenses for “home repair.” Documents like receipts and names of payees on checks need to be produced for evaluation.

The larger the organization, the bigger its audit department. The more numerous too are the transactions as well as the value and quantities involved that need to be analyzed and reported. Can there be a bigger organization than the National Government?

And when audit findings, especially when those involved feel they are protected like an endangered species, go into billions and trillions (that’s 12 zeros) then public attention becomes a factor. In a political year, such audit findings can affect popularity ratings of both protector and protected… in an unbiased survey.

The defense of being a shamed victim is a bit of a stretch. The plea to keep the findings under wraps only shows that the only possible explanations for the unexplained numbers lead to unexplained wealth and expensive watches.

Before we get carried away with large organizations, let’s go back to the corporation.

In the acquisition of a company, audit findings play a big role. They highlight such anomalies in decision-making like self-dealing, conflict of interest, and flawed bidding procedures. (How much do face masks really cost if you buy 40 million? Is there a volume discount?) Auditors are also responsible for the fine print in financial statements, especially the entries with asterisks. These “notes” at the bottom explain such entries as advances to affiliates and stocks “marked to market.”

The valuation of a company to be acquired has to undergo “due diligence” to check soft numbers, estimates, and overvalued properties. Of course, an unquantifiable item like “goodwill” (the preeminence of the brand and its leadership position in the market) is supposed to iron out the kinks and close a deal.

As for our large organization which is not supposed to be for sale, not even to an eager encroacher, the role of audit findings can be different. They reflect the governance values of the leadership. An order to put back the findings in the filing cabinet and not release them to the public reflects a lack of transparency.

No accusations are being made, only a request to explain unusually high numbers. Are the unexplained numbers also driving other decisions like lockdowns and the attacks on a messenger bearing bad news?

Organizations, big and small, have their own stakeholders. Auditors eventually look out for the interests of these interest groups. If there are valid explanations and supporting documents for even the big numbers, that the amounts were spent for the public welfare and not private gains, then it’s on to the next question.

The plea to be left alone to get better sleep and not be bothered by the findings or the need to justify actions (and cash) taken is just unacceptable. Of course, having a defender at the top (let him get his sleep) can provide comfort to the insomniac. But not to the stakeholders who may not want to sleep through this. Their angry voices will be heard… soon enough.

 

Tony Samson is Chairman and CEO of TOUCH xda

ar.samson@yahoo.com

Afghanistan exit marks the end of US nation-building, says Biden

US PRESIDENT Joseph R. Biden is seen in this file photo. — REUTERS

FACING sharp criticism over the tumultuous US withdrawal from Afghanistan, President Joseph R.  Biden said on Tuesday it was the best available option to end both the United States’ longest war and decades of fruitless efforts to remake other countries through military force.

Mr. Biden portrayed the chaotic exit as a logistical success that would have been just as messy even if it had been launched weeks earlier, while staying in the country would have required committing more American troops.

“I was not going to extend this forever war,” he said in a speech from the White House.

Earlier in the day, the Taliban, which seized control of Afghanistan in a lightning advance this month, fired guns into the air and paraded coffins draped in US and NATO flags as they celebrated their victory.

In his first remarks since the final pullout of US forces on Monday, Mr. Biden said 5,500 Americans had been evacuated and that the United States had leverage over the Islamist militant group to ensure 100 to 200 others could also depart if they wanted to.

He said Washington would continue to target militants who posed a threat to the United States, but would no longer use its military to try to build democratic societies in places that had never had them.

“This decision about Afghanistan is not just about Afghanistan. It’s about ending an era of major military operations to remake other countries,” he said.

The Taliban now control more territory than when they last ruled before being ousted in 2001 at the start of America’s longest war, which took the lives of nearly 2,500 US troops and an estimated 240,000 Afghans, and cost some $2 trillion.

More than 123,000 people were evacuated from Kabul in a massive but chaotic airlift by the United States and its allies over the past two weeks, but many of those who helped Western nations during the war were left behind.

Mr. Biden said the only other option would have been to step up the fight and continue a war that “should have ended long ago.” Starting the withdrawal in June or July, as some have suggested, would only have hastened the Taliban’s victory, he said. But Mr. Biden’s decision was far from popular and he has faced criticism from Republicans and fellow Democrats, as well as from foreign allies.

US Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said the departure had abandoned Americans behind enemy lines.

“We are less safe as a result of this self-inflicted wound,” he said in his home state of Kentucky. 

ELATION AND FEAR
The US invasion in 2001, which followed the Sept. 11 attacks on New York and Washington, stopped Afghanistan from being used by al Qaeda as a base to attack the United States and ended a period of Taliban rule from 1996 in which women were oppressed and opponents crushed.

There was a mixture of triumph, elation and fear on the streets of Afghanistan as the Taliban celebrated their victory.

“We are proud of these moments, that we liberated our country from a great power,” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said.

While crowds lined the streets of the eastern city of Khost for a mock funeral with coffins draped with Western flags, long lines formed in Kabul outside banks closed since the fall of the capital.

“I had to go to the bank with my mother but when I went, the Taliban (were) beating women with sticks,” said a 22-year-old woman who spoke on condition of anonymity because she feared for her safety.

“It’s the first time I’ve seen something like that and it really frightened me.”

The Taliban’s previous government brutally enforced a radical interpretation of Islamic law but Mr. Biden has said the world would hold them to their recent commitments to uphold human rights and allow safe passage for those wanting to leave Afghanistan.

Western donors have said future aid to the war and drought-ravaged country will be contingent on those promises being met.

European Union countries proposed to step up assistance to Afghanistan and its neighbors, amid fears that up to half a million Afghans could flee their homeland by the end of the year.

The United States last week issued a license authorizing it and its partners to continue to facilitate humanitarian aid in Afghanistan even though the Taliban is blacklisted by Washington, a Treasury Department official told Reuters.

The license authorizes the US government and its contractors to support humanitarian assistance to people in Afghanistan, including the delivery of food and medicine, despite US sanctions on the Taliban.

Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said the United States was concerned about the potential for Taliban retribution and mindful of the threat posed by ISIS-K, the Islamic State affiliate that claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing outside Kabul airport on Thursday that killed 13 US service members and scores of Afghan civilians.

At least seven Taliban fighters were killed in clashes with anti-Taliban rebels in the Panjshir valley north of the capital on Monday night, two members of the opposition group said. — Reuters