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Success of inflation fight seen depending on developing domestic resources

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

THE BATTLE to contain inflation will depend in part on successfully developing domestic resources like energy, minerals, and agriculture, a senior legislator said.

“It’s increasingly looking like this decade will be a decade of elevated inflation,” Albay Rep. and House Ways and Means Chairman Jose Ma. Clemente S. Salceda said in a statement.

“The only way to balance that out is to increase our output of commodities, so our farmers and the domestic commodities sector benefit from high prices. That’s why expanding current output in agriculture and mining, as well as generating new output from oil and gas resources, will be crucial both for the next administration and the one after that,” he added.

Although the Philippines has not been as badly hurt by inflation compared with some other countries, the damage will be far-reaching with inflation over the decade expected to average about 5%, well above the 3% average over the past 10 years.

Mr. Salceda, citing estimates from Jake Mining Corp., said untapped mineral deposits in the Philippines have been valued at around $1 trillion. Meanwhile, the agricultural potential of the Philippines is around $112.8 billion in value-added every year, he added.

“Right now, actual agricultural value added is just at $35.6 billion or just 31.5% of our viable agricultural potential,” he said. “And mind you, my estimate is very conservative, using just 80% of our agricultural land.”

He proposed harmonizing the tax and production sharing agreements on oil, gas and mining. A Natural Resource Trust Fund should also be set up to invest the proceeds of resource extraction.

“Extractives are non-renewable sources, so the global best practice is really to continue benefiting from them by investing revenue from these sectors,” he said, noting that this is being done in Norway, whose oil fund is the world’s largest pension fund.

Mr. Salceda advised the apparent next President, Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. “not to use all of these revenues as current budget support, but to set some aside for when the prices inevitably fall in the future.” — Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

Redefining growth with humans at the core

Companies measure growth by the numbers such as profits, margins, returns, and share prices. They compete and try to win against all odds to meet shareholder expectations with impressive quarterly figures. It is the growth pressure that drives companies and brands to exert tremendous effort to gather data from consumers as they navigate the challenging highways of the digital economy, perhaps oblivious of having regarded the consumers as mere commodities rather than people. All this will have to change if brands are to take the pulse of future consumers who demand more from companies that use digital technology and processes to drive short-term revenue growth.

Consumers now expect more and better from the companies they do business with. They are empowered consumers who are not satisfied with brands that only pay lip service to sustainability and purpose-led growth while conveniently sliding back to quarterly earnings as their barometer for success.

In the latest EY Future Consumer Index survey, 68% of surveyed consumers think a brand’s behavior is as important as what it sells, while 69% say brands must behave ethically and according to community expectations. Yet only 38% think the positive actions brands are taking are good enough.

Companies that have taken heed of the call for sustainability and the new growth strategy talk about long-term value that seeks to assess performance beyond financials to include governance, people, planet and prosperity. This redefinition of growth will need to: drive the innovation of environmentally friendly products and services; redesign customer experience; and build an operating model with humans at its core.

GREEN INNOVATION
In the EY Future Consumer Index survey, 68% of respondents think brands have a responsibility to invest in the sustainable production of goods and services. In addition, 70% say that brands must be transparent about the social and environmental impact of producing their goods and services.

This clearly establishes a sense of urgency on fusing planet with profit and rejects the notion that sustainability in product and service innovation can be merely aspirational. Organizations will be better off with commercial, environmental and social sustainability embedded into their purpose, design thinking, prototyping and scaling of products and services.

It begins with a little more effort to thoroughly understand a problem before coming up with a solution. Rapid problem-solving often impedes the company’s ability to solve the underlying issue. Staying in the problem longer than one feels comfortable with is a wise step towards driving sustainable innovation that is both planet and profit friendly.

FUTURE OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
In shaping the future of the customer experience, it helps to look at the rapid changes in technology. In the last decade alone, technological advancements have challenged companies to rethink the customer experience, and this will be the case over and over again. There is one thing that will be constant though — the human factor that rises above any technology.

The EY Global Consumer Privacy Survey shows how customers want to believe in and trust the organizations they do business with. Marketing campaigns alone will not do the job though. For brands to win customer trust, they will need to align to customer values and beliefs and demonstrate that in their actions. This trust is built by knowing and engaging with customers, not as statistics but as individual living, breathing human beings.

Engaging with the full spectrum of human needs increases the likelihood of collecting data ethically, and this should result in more trust from customers. This, in turn, enables brands to better anticipate and improve the products and services they deliver to customers, which leads to purposeful growth and the creation of long-term value.

With customer centricity embedded throughout the enterprise, customer interactions are much more likely to be consistent. Familiarity and understanding of customer wants and desires will be spread across the different functions in the organization.

There are a few ways to fast-track an organization’s way into this future customer experience while delivering on purpose and driving profit at the same time. One is talking to customers regularly and listening to what they say. Marketing chiefs can sometimes assume they already understand customers based on past interactions, and this deprives them of perspective that can be gained from an ongoing dialogue.

Interactions with customers that trust the organization can uncover more data, allowing for the organization to combine quantitative information with qualitative perspectives.

Marketing chiefs need to shift the mindset of the organization to focus on the desired and organizationally aligned outcome, such as how team members contribute to giving the customer a positive experience, rather than how many gadgets they developed, manufactured and sold.

REINVENTING THE OPERATING MODEL
Organizations should rethink their business and operating models to truly sustain healthy customer relationships. This is called for mainly because most large organizations were designed according to 20th century principles and founded on rigid structures to organize people only — without considering the impact of technology. This created functional silos that result in disconnects that do not help create a positive customer experience.

Based on our EY global organization’s track record in helping clients transform their operating models for customer-centricity, a few key actions have been identified that marketing chiefs can take in partnership with leadership. One of these is creating pod teams that align to the customer lifecycle. A pod is a cross-functional team or a group of individuals with complementary skills working toward a common purpose or to accomplish tasks that form part of a larger project. It transcends existing divisions within an organization. A pod, for instance, may be dedicated to delivering a great welcome experience to all new customers in the first six months, regardless of the product or service purchased. Performance measures will then have to be tweaked to focus on the best possible customer outcome.

This cross-functional team needs to be empowered to make decisions for them to be truly effective in delivering the best customer outcome. They are front-facing and therefore capable of seeing how a product or service is performing. Ideally, they should also have the leeway to make data-driven decisions to pivot or shift the direction of a product or service.

Redefining growth requires a shift in mindset — a change in the way the organization looks at things to deliver new results. It requires specific steps that go beyond little tweaks here and there. Purpose-washing, or representing the brand as if it is committed to a larger purpose, does not work. Instead, companies need to reexamine their current definition of growth and redefine it in the context of authenticity of purpose and long-term value.

This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional advice where the facts and circumstances warrant. The views and opinions expressed above are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of SGV & Co.

 

Marie Stephanie C. Tan-Hamed is a Strategy and Transactions Partner of SGV & Co.

Analysts cite threats to freedom of information under Marcos

PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

By Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza, Reporter

JOURNALISTS and civil society groups should work together to counter threats to freedom of information, analysts said on Sunday, as they flagged increasing efforts to erode public trust in legacy media.

“Journalism cannot function when it is under attack, much less when it is absent,” said Danilo A. Arao, who teaches journalism at the University of the Philippines.

“Since press freedom is a cornerstone of democracy, and some would argue that it is democracy itself, the struggle should be multi-sectoral in character,” he said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

The international community and local groups have warned that efforts to erode trust in traditional media and disinformation campaigns could become more widespread in the coming years.

They cited how presumptive President Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. avoided tough questions from journalists during the campaign period.

His contempt for media could pose serious risks for democracy in the Philippines, Human Rights Watch said in a recent report.

“Ignoring critical publications is bad enough, but Marcos, Jr. will have tools at his disposal to muzzle the media in a manner that the elder Marcos, no supporter of press freedom, could only dream of,” it said.

“Real vigilance is needed from donor countries and rights-respecting governments. They, along with journalist associations in the Philippines and around the globe, need to be prepared to push back against Marcos administration inroads against media freedom and critical reporting.”

Marcos spokesman Victor D. Rodriguez did not immediately reply to a Viber message seeking comment.

Mr. Arao noted how the civil society played a key role in demanding accountability for the deaths of more than 30 Filipino journalists in Maguindanao province in southern Philippines in 2009, and how various groups expressed solidarity with ABS-CBN Corp. after President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s allies in Congress rejected its bid to have its franchise renewed.

“We expect nothing less in the near future as a Marcos presidency looms.”

“Media and civil society should collaborate to fight disinformation and push back against possible threats to press freedom and perceived opacity of government,” said Zyza Nadine Suzara, executive director of the Institute for Leadership, Empowerment and Democracy.

“This should be seen in the broader fight for transparency and accountability, which are hallmarks of democratic governance,” she said in a Messenger chat.

In its report, Human Rights Watch noted how Victor D. Rodriguez, Mr. Marcos’ spokesman and soon to be executive secretary, repeatedly ignored questions from a journalist about a contempt order in the US against the incoming Philippine president.

This was not the first time the Marcos camp had mistreated the reporter from news website Rappler, Inc., noting that the same person had been shoved aside and blocked by the frontrunner’s bodyguards during a campaign rally.

HRW said a correspondent of BBC had received death threats online after he tweeted a video of him asking Mr. Marcos about his refusal to participate in presidential debates.

Mr. Rodriguez has said they would allow vloggers to cover the presidential palace once Mr. Marcos becomes president.

Watchdogs earlier criticized the Marcos camp for restricting journalists during the campaign trail, while giving online influencers special treatment.

“The media plays an important role in ensuring that the climate for the exercise of meaningful participation of the people and civil society is realized and expanded for dynamic public engagement,”  the Council for People’s Development and Governance said in a Messenger chat.

It said nongovernment groups would always ensure that press freedom, access to information and the work of journalists and other media workers are protected and upheld at all times.

“In these trying times, we need the highest level of unity based on the common stand to defend whatever is left of our democracy,” Mr. Arao said. “We cannot accept the normalization of disinformation and corruption.”

Journalists play a key role in reporting on potential corruption in government infrastructure projects, said Terry L. Ridon, convenor of think tank InfraWatch. Mr. Marcos is expected to continue President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s Build, Build, Build program.

“A free press is not a luxury,” the World Bank said in a report. “It is at the core of equitable development.”

Media can keep a check on public policy by throwing a spotlight on government action, it said. “They let people voice diverse opinions on governance and reform, and help build public consensus to bring about change. Such media help markets work better.“

Analysts: Political reforms unlikely under Senate dominated by dynasties

BW FILE PHOTO

By Alyssa Nicole O. Tan, Reporter

AN age-old proposal to ban political dynasties in the Philippines is unlikely to prosper, with the new Senate dominated by political families, analysts said at the weekend.

“With the incoming Senate, we see that perspectives are limited to a certain group of individuals, within families,” Jan Robert R. Go, an assistant political science professor from the University of the Philippines, (UP) said in an e-mail.

“I see the danger here of national policy-making reduced as a family affair, especially since the Senate has important tasks aside from lawmaking such as ratifying treaties and serving as an impeachment court,” he added.

Incoming Senators Mark A. Villar and Alan Peter S. Cayetano will join their mother and sister, respectively in the 24-member Senate.

Half-brothers Joseph Victor G. Ejercito and Jose “Jinggoy” Estrada, son of former President Joseph E. Estrada, were also elected senators on May 9.

More than half of the 24 senators have relatives who are also in politics.

Mr. Go said that this is a concern since the Senate should have a wider perspective on key issues compared with the House of Representatives.

“More senators related to each other  means that dynastic interests have more defenders now and political reform initiatives are not likely to prosper,” Herman Joseph S. Kraft, who heads the UP Department of Political Science, said in a Viber message.

“We seem to more regularly point to the weakness of our institutions as a problem and a threat to our democracy,” he said. “However, it won’t resolve itself if our electoral process will only continue to see these dynasties remain in power.”

“One argument supporting dynasties is that positions are not technically inherited,” Mr. Go said. “Politicians from the same families are still elected and the undue influence of the incumbent cannot be discounted in the political game.”

“What happens is that local governments become a family enterprise,” he added. “This is not healthy for a democracy.”

Senator Aquilino “Koko” L. Pimentel III, whose late father and namesake was himself a senator, has said the law does not ban political families in the Senate. “As long as the result of the election is accurate, then that’s the will of the people,” he said earlier.

Senator Juan Edgardo “Sonny” M. Angara expects “some degree of independence” in the Senate since members have diverse backgrounds. “They are members of different parties and they carry their own views, ideologies and advocacies,” he said in a statement.

“The good news is that our economic policies don’t really change,” he added, noting that in the past three administrations, complex fiscal reforms were introduced to strengthen the economy.

“Those fiscal reforms set the basis for the investments that the government had to make over the last two decades — investments in education, health and infrastructure. I have seen how things have improved,” Mr. Angara said.

Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III noted that as long as the Senate remains independent as a whole, there should be no issues.

Meanwhile, the Senate was set to transmit ballot boxes containing certificates of canvass and election returns for president and vice-president to the House of Representatives starting on Sunday night, it said in a statement.

As of Thursday evening, 90% or 156 of 173 certificates had been delivered to the Senate. The latest local transmission was from Sulu, while overseas absentee certificates came from the US, Australia, Denmark, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland and Brunei.

The Senate and House will soon convene in a joint session on May 24 to canvass the votes for the top two positions.

Marcos Jr. likely to continue Duterte’s war on drugs

PHILIPPINE STAR/ JOHN UNSON

PRESUMPTIVE President Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. is likely to continue his predecessor’s deadly war on drugs, according to political analysts.

“We can speculate, given that he does not have clear plans about the issue, that Marcos Jr. will likely consider the continuation of the war on drugs,” Arjan P. Aguirre, who teaches political science at the Ateneo de Manila University, said in a Facebook Messenger Chat.

Mr. Marcos in January said he would expand the country’s drug rehabilitation facilities to the provinces if he is elected president. He also said he would go after big-time drug dealers.

Mr. Duterte’s anti-illegal drug policies echoed the regime of the former senator’s father, the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos, said Hansley A. Juliano, a former political science professor studying at Nagoya University’s Graduate School of International Development in Japan.

“Much of the tactics that the police have used against illegal drug traders were pioneered during the Marcos dictatorship,” he said in a Facebook Messenger Chat. “We should remember that Lim Seng was subject to a firing squad by Marcos, Sr. in 1973.”

In 1973, Chinese drug lord Lim Seng, who was found to be in possession of heroin worth P3 million, was publicly executed by firing squad as ordered by the martial law president.

Mr. Marcos fled into exile in Hawaii with his family in February 1986 after a “people power” street uprising that ended his father’s autocratic 20-year rule. He has served as a congressman and senator since his return to the Philippines in 1991.  

“There’s a direct continuity and relationship between Marcos’ extralegal attempts at curbing crime in tandem with martial law up to Duterte’s war on drugs policy,” Mr. Juliann added. “Just from that, I expect Marcos to do more of the same, especially if allied interests with him benefit from that.”

Mr. Marcos is set to clinch a remarkable comeback for his family, and he will be the first candidate to win a majority in a Philippine presidential election in recent history.

The Commission on Human Rights in a report last week said internal investigations of anti-illegal drug operations that led to deaths have been inaccessible and nontransparent.

The International Coalition for Human Rights said in March it would sanction the architects of Mr. Duterte’s war on drugs. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Marcos campaign spokesman chosen as next executive secretary  

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

PRESUMPTIVE Philippine president Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. will appoint his longtime chief of staff and campaign spokesperson as the next executive secretary, his camp said on Sunday.  

In a press statement, the Marcos camp said Victor D. Rodriguez has relinquished his post as spokesperson of Marcos to prepare for his new assignment,the highest in his career so far.  

Mr. Rodriguez was described in the media release as fiercely loyalto Mr. Marcos, who has been reportedly eyeing to include several people who were part of his campaign in his administration.   

Who can say no to President-elect Bongbong Marcos? It is an honor working with him, whom I have known for a very long time and I believe will serve the country efficiently and with unquestioned devotion,Mr. Rodriguez said. It is very flattering to work alongside the best person Ive known.”  

Unofficial vote count showed a landslide victory for Mr. Marcos, but Congress, which serves as the National Board of Canvassers, is yet to convene to officially announce his win.   

If appointed, Mr. Rodriguez will directly assist the president in managing government affairs and direct the operations of his office. 

The Office of the Executive Secretary is tasked to perform various other duties upon the discretion of the President or as stated by law,according to the government’s official gazette.  

Mr. Rodriguez is currently a managing lawyer at Rodriguez & Partners Law Firm and president of a lawyers league that is based near the capital Manila. He had served as deputy general counsel of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines. Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza 

Samal diving community asks local gov’t for lower site access fees 

DOT DAVAO

DIVING operators and allied businesses in Samal have asked the city government to reassess various local fees imposed on visitors to attract more tourists in this specialized tourism sector.   

Alfred P. Medina, an official of the Philippine Commission on Sports Scuba Diving (PCSSD), said Samal Islands diving community has already asked the Department of Tourism (DoT) for assistance in their campaign for more reasonablediving costs.  

In our last meeting with DoT, we were already given assurance that the LGU (local government unit) of Samal will sit down with us. The cost is hurting the diving community,Mr. Medina said during the PEP Talks media briefing at SM Lanang Premier last week.   

I suppose its a work in progress because I think the LGU is very interested to know the sentiments of the diving community especially after the lockdown, all of us are affected with this (coronavirus pandemic) and when it comes to fees and access to the dive sites, there has to be a better way to manage it,he added.   

In January this year, Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat said she wants to enhance the promotion of Davao Regions dive sites as the travel industry strengthens outdoor destinations for its recovery program.  

The DoT has identified the Island Garden City of Samal as the top destination in the region with 14 dive sites and established dive operators. Several new sites have also been identified in the provinces of Davao Oriental, Davao De Oro, and Davao del Sur.  

Samal is the most accessible and we have very good dive sites. Ive been diving a lot also in Davao Oriental in Tarragona, Cateel, Boston, and there are so many good dive sites there,Mr. Medina said.  

He underscored that closer cooperation among local governments, tourism officials, the PCSSD, and scuba divers is needed in all these areas to create a diver-friendlyatmosphere.   

This means, he said, that there is an organized access to the dive sites, security, and fair and reasonable diving fees.  

All of these have to be a concerted effort between the private sector and the LGU,he said.  

There are more than 500 certified divers in Davao Region, he noted.   

Samal is holding a dive festival on May 28 to 29 as part of the month-long Summer Saya sa Isla Festival.  

I had a meeting with all the diving establishments in Davao Region last week together with the DoT and we came up with activities that will be highlighted in the festival, scuba diving and free diving. We are inviting all the certified divers to join in the festival,he said. Maya M. Padillo 

Magnitude 6.1 earthquake rocks southern Luzon 

A MAGNITUDE 6.1 earthquake struck off southern Luzon early Sunday morning, with intensities of up to three felt in cities within the capital region Metro Manila, the state seismology agency reported.  

The tremor, with epicenter off the coastal town of Calatagan, was recorded at 5:50 a.m. with a depth of 122 kilometers, according to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs).   

Aftershocks and damage were expected, but the agency issued a no tsumani threatadvisory following the earthquake.  

There was no immediate report of major damage from the Calatagan municipal disaster response office.   

A magnitude 6.1 earthquake is described as very strong,based on Phivolcs10-level intensity scale. It can move heavy furniture while old or poorly built houses and other man-made structures could be slightly damaged.”  

Calatagan in Batangas, a popular beach destination, felt an intensity 4 tremor. 

Puerto Galera in the nearby island province of Oriental Mindoro also reported intensity 4.   

Intensity 3 was reported in Quezon City, Pasay City, and Pasig City in Metro Manila; Tagaytay City; and several towns in Cavite, Bulacan, and Pampanga as well as Olongapo City in Zambales.    

Intensity 2 was felt in several parts of Metro Manila, Bataan, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, and Occidental Mindoro.  

All set for May 24 special elections in Lanao del Sur towns  

PRO BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION

THE COMMISSION on Elections (Comelec) and security forces are in their final preparations for the May 24 special elections in 14 villages across three towns in Lanao del Sur province, an election commissioner said on Sunday. 

A failure of election was declared on May 11, two days after the national and local polls, in the 14 barangays in Binidayan, Butig, and Tubaran due to violent and irregular incidents.  

“Comelec is definitely ready, the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, and the Philippine Coast Guard are coordinating with us,” Election Commissioner George Erwin M. Garcia said in an interview over DZBB.  

He added that police officers will watch over the 14 voting precincts in the province to ensure security.  

Last Wednesday, Comelec proclaimed the winning senators for this year’s elections but postponed the proclamation of some party-list winners initially set last Thursday.  

With 172 out of 173 certificates of canvass completed, Lanao del Sur is the only area left to count as part of the official tally for this year’s senatorial and partylist race.  

The election body found that votes from the barangays in Lanao del Sur could still affect the outcome of the party-list race.  

Mr. Garcia noted that about 9,000 voters will participate in the special polls in the town of Tubaran, which had 11,557 registered voters.  

Butig and Binidayan will only account for 6,291 votes.  

Before the May 9 elections, the towns of Tubaran, Malabang, Maguing, and Marawi City in Lanao del Sur were placed under Comelec control.  

TRAINING BALLOTS
Meanwhile, Mr. Garcia told Teleradyo on Sunday that Comelec is also looking into the disposal of training ballots at a site in Cavite City. 

“We are just finding out why our provider also brought those ballots from Tondo Manila to Cavite,” Mr. Garcia said.  

The training ballots used in preparation for this year’s elections should have been kept by electoral board members, he added. 

This years elections saw the highest voter turnout in Philippine history at 83% of the more than 67.418 million registered voters, according to Comelec. John Victor D. Ordoñez 

Senate honors actress Susan Roces in resolution expressing condolences

VETERAN actress Susan Roces, who passed away Friday, is recognized for her contributions in the Philippine film industry in a resolution filed in the Senate expressing condolences. 

The passing away of a legendary movie star whose invaluable contribution to Philippine cinema is beyond compare and whose sincerity, warmth, guidance, and kindness had truly touched the hearts of her fellow workers in the film industry sector, particularly the young actors and actresses who have just begun their movie careers, will be mourned by the Filipino people and the nation,Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III said in the still unnumbered resolution.  

Ms. Roces, or Jesusa Purificacion Levy Sonora-Poe in real life, died at the age of 80. 

She passed away peacefully on a Friday evening, May 20, 2022, surrounded by love and warmth,her daughter Senator Grace Poe-Llamanzares said in a tweet.   

After making her screen debut in 1952 at 11 years old, she starred in more than 130 movies throughout a long career in both film and television.  

She was regarded as the “Queen of Philippine Movies” and won several awards.  

The wake is set from May 22 to 24 at the Heritage Park in Taguig City. Alyssa Nicole O. Tan 

WHO expects more cases of monkeypox to emerge globally

AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC image shows mature, oval-shaped monkeypox virus particles as well as crescents and spherical particles of immature virions, obtained from a clinical human skin sample associated with the 2003 prairie dog outbreak in this undated image obtained by Reuters on May 18, 2022. — CYNTHIA S. GOLDSMITH, RUSSELL REGNERY/CDC/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS

LONDON — The World Health Organization (WHO) said it expects to identify more cases of monkeypox as it expands surveillance in countries where the disease is not typically found.

As of Saturday, 92 confirmed cases and 28 suspected cases of monkeypox have been reported from 12 member states that are not endemic for the virus, the U.N. agency said, adding it will provide further guidance and recommendations in coming days for countries on how to mitigate the spread of monkeypox.

“Available information suggests that human-to-human transmission is occurring among people in close physical contact with cases who are symptomatic,” the agency added.

Monkeypox is an infectious disease that is usually mild, and is endemic in parts of west and central Africa. It is spread by close contact, so it can be relatively easily contained through such measures as self-isolation and hygiene.

“What seems to be happening now is that it has got into the population as a sexual form, as a genital form, and is being spread as are sexually transmitted infections, which has amplified its transmission around the world,” WHO official David Heymann, an infectious disease specialist, told Reuters.

Mr. Heymann said an international committee of experts met via video conference to look at what needed to be studied about the outbreak and communicated to the public, including whether there is any asymptomatic spread, who are at most risk, and the various routes of transmission.

He said the meeting was convened “because of the urgency of the situation”. The committee is not the group that would suggest declaring a public health emergency of international concern, WHO’s highest form of alert, which applies to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

He said close contact was the key transmission route, as lesions typical of the disease are very infectious. For example, parents caring for sick children are at risk, as are health workers, which is why some countries have started inoculating teams treating monkeypox patients using vaccines for smallpox, a related virus.

Many of the current cases have been identified at sexual health clinics.

Early genomic sequencing of a handful of the cases in Europe has suggested a similarity with the strain that spread in a limited fashion in Britain, Israel and Singapore in 2018.

Mr. Heymann said it was “biologically plausible” the virus had been circulating outside of the countries where it is endemic, but had not led to major outbreaks as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns, social distancing and travel restrictions.

He stressed that the monkeypox outbreak did not resemble the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic because it does not transmit as easily. Those who suspect they may have been exposed or who show symptoms including bumpy rash and fever, should avoid close contact with others, he said.

“There are vaccines available, but the most important message is, you can protect yourself,” he added. — Reuters

India trims tax on fuel, essential commodities

REUTERS

NEW DELHI — India on Saturday announced a series of changes to the tax structure levied on crucial commodities in a bid to insulate consumers from rising prices amid high inflation.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a cut in excise duty on petrol by 8 rupees ($0.1028) per liter, and 6 rupees per liter on diesel.

The new tax regime on petrol and diesel could result in a loss of about 1 trillion Indian rupees to the government in annual revenue due to the lower collection, she said in a series of tweets.

The government also removed the import duty on anthracite, PCI coal and coking coal in a bid to reduce raw material costs for local market demand.

The latest measures will be effective from May 22, the government said in a notification after the announcement by Ms. Sitharaman, who also urged state governments to follow suit with similar reductions on fuel prices keeping in line with federal plans.

A liter of petrol currently costs 105.41 rupees, while diesel is at 96.67 rupees in New Delhi.

The government will also provide a fresh subsidy of 200 rupees per cooking gas cylinder to over 90 million beneficiaries under a welfare scheme introduced for women below the poverty line.

The subsidy will have an annual revenue implication of nearly 61 billion Indian rupees, Ms. Sitharaman said.

“Prime Minister Narendra Modi has specifically asked all arms of the government to work with sensitivity and give relief to the common man,” she said.

The government was also working to reduce taxes on raw materials for plastic products to lower the cost of final products.

Experts said the latest moves will likely increase fiscal concerns and raise doubts about government meeting its deficit target of 6.4% of gross domestic product (GDP) for 2022-23.

But inflation has become a major headache for Mr. Modi’s government ahead of elections to several Indian state assemblies this year.

A sharp jump in inflation meant input costs escalated for businesses. The rise prompted the central bank to hike interest rates at an unscheduled policy meeting this month.

“Today’s decisions, especially the one relating to a significant drop in petrol and diesel prices, will positively impact various sectors, provide relief to our citizens,” Mr. Modi wrote on Twitter. “It is always people first for us!” — Reuters