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Congressman pushes changes to SIM card law as text scams continue

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Pongsawat Pasom from Unsplash

TEXT SCAMS continue to proliferate even after the enactment of a bill that mandates SIM (subscriber identity module) card registration, a congressmen said on Sunday.

Congress should strengthen the law, which has failed to curb online scams, Surigao del Norte Rep. Robert Ace S. Barbers said in a statement.

“The law was intended to curb cybercriminal activities, to address issues related to trolling, hate speech and online disinformation,” he said. “But what we are seeing and witnessing today is that online scamming activities continue and remain unabated.”

Authorities had found stashes of unused SIM cards in Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO) raided by authorities, Mr. Barbers said.

“During the raids recently conducted by Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission agents in POGO facilities in Bamban and Porac towns in Pampanga, they recovered more than 50,000 unused SIM cards,” he pointed out.

“We all know too well that these POGO operators and workers won’t use them for good intentions,” he added.

Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. in his State of the Nation Address before Congress last week ordered a total ban on POGOs, citing their links to illegal activities including money laundering and financial scams.

He ordered the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (PAGCOR) to wind down and end the operations of all POGO facilities by yearend. He also ordered the Labor department to find new jobs for POGO workers who will be displaced.

“We hear the loud cry of the people against POGOs,” Mr. Marcos said in his speech on July 22. “The grave abuse and disrespect to our system of laws must stop.”

The reputational risk from POGOs, which mostly involve Chinese nationals and cater to Chinese markets, could cost the government P55.36 billion in forgone investments due to crimes linked to them, and P29.01 billion in forgone revenues in tourism, the Finance department earlier said.

Mr. Barbers said crime syndicates buy prepaid SIM cards in bulk and have managed to bypass the registration system.

“To minimize or stop online scamming and illegal transactions that victimizes unsuspecting victims, we should amend and add more teeth to the SIM Card Law to put a stop and make obsolete those various scamming schemes,” he said.

He did not say exactly how the law should be strengthened.

Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian last month said POGOs have exploited regulatory failure to implement the 2022 law that mandated the registration of SIM cards.

The law is supposed to provide accountability for those using SIM cards and support law enforcement in tracking perpetrators of crimes committed through phones, he said. “Because the National Telecommunications Commission has apparently forgotten its responsibility, scammers in the POGO industry continue to use SIM cards unabatedly,” he added. — Kenneth Chistiane L. Basilio

Senate to discuss ROTC bill

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THE SENATE will tackle a proposal to revive mandatory military training for college students on July 29, a senator said on Sunday.

The bill, which human rights groups have opposed for promoting violence and militarism, “would change the landscape of Philippine society,” Senate Majority Floor Leader Francis N. Tolentino said in a statement.

He said it is crucial to maximize the Filipino youth as “untapped human resources” that could help communities during times of natural disasters.

The lawmaker said students under a revived Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) would have been able to help when Super Typhoon Carina inundated many parts of Luzon last week.

The senator earlier said the bill is not meant to prepare the country for war, but it is crucial to “national interest with or without the conflict in the West Philippine Sea,” he said, referring to the country’s sea dispute with China.

Tensions between the Philippines and China have worsened in the past year as Beijing continues to block resupply missions to Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea, where Manila grounded a World War II-era ship in 1999 to bolster its sea claim.

Mr. Tolentino said he is confident the bill would be passed, with most of his colleagues supporting it.

Senator Robin Ferdinand C. Padilla in a separate statement said Filipinos must be “ready for anything” including war, and bringing back military training for college students would prepare them for it.

Congress passed a bill in 2001 making ROTC optional after the death of Mark Welson Chua, whose death was linked to his exposé of irregularities in the ROTC.

He exposed corruption in the ROTC program to the University of Santo Tomas college newspaper. His body, wrapped in a carpet, was found decomposing in the Pasig River.

Human Rights groups have opposed the proposal, saying it could expose students to abuse and promote violence and militarism in schools.

Opposition Senator Ana Theresia N. Hontiveros-Baraquel has said the government should boost funding for military modernization especially of the Philippine Navy instead of reviving the ROTC.

Under the Senate bill approved by several committees, students with disabilities, conscientious objectors based on religion and convicts are exempted from military training.

ROTC grievance boards will be set up in schools to probe complaints of abuse, corruption and violence committed during military training. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

DoE website hacked

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THE DEPARTMENT of Energy (DoE) on Sunday said one of its websites has been hacked and defaced.

In a statement, the agency said its website for the Government Energy Management Program was hacked at around 6 p.m. on Saturday. 

The Energy department took the system offline and was working with the National Computer Emergency Response Team (NCERT) and the system’s developer to address vulnerabilities.

NCERT is a division under the Cybersecurity Bureau of the Department of Information and Communications Technology that is responsible for receiving, reviewing and responding to computer security incident reports.

“While we are exerting all efforts to restore the website to full operation at the soonest possible time, we are also implementing our strategies to make our systems more resilient,” the DoE said. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

Marcos claims on drug war belied

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

A HUMAN rights lawyer slammed President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s claims of a bloodless drug war and a functioning judicial system in his third State of the Nation Address (SONA) last week.

“While we may agree that the drug campaign is less bloody, there are still killings,” National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL) President Ephraim B. Cortez told BusinessWorld in a Viber message at the weekend.

The same modus of planting evidence is still being practiced. A case in point, is the alleged buy-bust operation in Batangas, where the policemen admitted that there was no buy-bust and that they planted evidence.”

He added that while the country has a judicial system in place, “the big question is whether the government has conducted honest-to-goodness investigations into the killings.”

Mr. Marcos earlier said “extermination” had never been his policy in the fight against illegal drugs.

He said authorities had seized more than P44 billion worth of illegal drugs and arrested over 97,000 drug personalities in more than 71,000 operations.

The University of the Philippines-Diliman Project Dahas said it had counted more than 700 drug-related deaths under Mr. Marcos’ term.

“The rule of the game is still the same, and it is being implemented by the same agency with trust issues,” Mr. Cortez said. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

CA scolds plaintiffs

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE COURT of Appeals (CA) has ordered two village officials and their lawyers to explain their failure to post a P500,000 bond or risk being cited in contempt for a temporary restraining order (TRO) against circulars of the National Liga ng mga Barangay that disqualified elected members who failed to pay their dues.

The appellate court’s Special Fourth Division earlier issued a 60-day TRO. But it said “the petitioners disregarded the order to post a bond and became nonchalant.”

The appellate court reminded the plaintiffs not to waste its time.

“The court reiterates that there should be a greater awareness on the part of litigants that the time of the Judiciary is too valuable to be wasted or frittered away,” according to a copy of the 11-page decision written by Associate Justice Perpetua Susana T. Atal-Paño released on July 15. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Career advance for teachers pushed

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A PHILIPPINE senator on Sunday pushed a career progression system for public school teachers, citing the need to give them more benefits such as longevity pay.

“Our teachers are pivotal to the success of the education system, which is why we will continue to advocate for legislation that increases their benefits and promotes their welfare,” Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian said in a statement in Filipino.
He also cited the need to fast-track committee hearings on the proposed Magna Carta for Public School Teachers Act, which seeks to provide public school teachers calamity leave and special hardship allowance.

In his third address to Congress last week, President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. said his government would promote public school teachers’ career development, saying no teacher would retire as Teacher 1, the lowest level public school teacher. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Lalamove eyes support for farmers

BAGUIO CITY — Lalamove, which recently launched its on-demand delivery services in Baguio City, is in talks with the local government to help urban farmers during calamities or when there is oversupply.

Under the plan, Lalamove will buy farm products from affected farmers, Lalamove Philippines Managing Director Djon Nacario said.

“The agricultural sector is vital to the Philippines. Amid the typhoon season, we have discussed with Mayor Benjamin Magalong that should the farmers need assistance, Lalamove is ready to rescue-buy their produce, which will be donated to repository markets and communities in need,” he said. 

Lalamove wants to extend the initiative to more farmers and markets across Metro Manila.

“Lalamove is not just about moving goods; it’s about moving lives forward,” Mr. Nacario said. — Artemio A. Dumlao

Trump tells Christians they won’t have to vote after this election

US President Donald Trump speaks at an event in the State Dining Room of the White House, in Washington, U.S., Feb. 24, 2019. — REUTERS

WASHINGTON — Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump told Christians on Friday that if they vote for him this November, “in four years, you don’t have to vote again. We’ll have it fixed so good, you’re not gonna have to vote.”

It was not clear what the former president meant by his remarks, in an election campaign where his Democratic opponents accuse him of being a threat to democracy, and after his attempt to overturn his 2020 defeat to President Joseph R. Biden, an effort that led to the deadly insurrection at the US Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.

Mr. Trump was speaking at an event organized by the conservative group Turning Point Action in West Palm Beach, Florida.

Mr. Trump said: “Christians, get out and vote, just this time. “You won’t have to do it anymore. Four more years, you know what, it will be fixed, it will be fine, you won’t have to vote anymore, my beautiful Christians.”

He added: “I love you Christians. I’m a Christian. I love you, get out, you gotta get out and vote. In four years, you don’t have to vote again, we’ll have it fixed so good you’re not going to have to vote,” Mr. Trump said.

Mr. Trump’s campaign spokesperson Steven Cheung did not directly address Mr. Trump’s remarks when asked to clarify them.

Mr. Cheung said Mr. Trump “was talking about uniting this country,” and blamed “the divisive political environment” on the attempted assassination of Mr. Trump two weeks ago. Investigators have yet to give a motive for why the 20-year-old gunman opened fire on Mr. Trump.

In an interview with Fox News in December, Mr. Trump said that if he won the Nov. 5 election he would be a dictator, but only on “day one,” to close the southern border with Mexico and expand oil drilling.

Democrats have seized on that comment. Mr. Trump has since said the remarks were a joke.

If Mr. Trump wins a second term in the White House, he can serve only four more years as president. US presidents are limited to two terms, consecutive or not, under the U.S. Constitution.

In May, speaking at a National Rifle Association gathering, Mr. Trump quipped about serving more than two terms as president.

He referred to the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), a Democrat, the only president to serve more than two terms. The two-term limit was added after Roosevelt’s presidency.

“You know, FDR, 16 years — almost 16 years — he was four terms. I don’t know, are we going to be considered three-term? Or two-term?” Mr. Trump asked the NRA crowd.

Mr. Trump’s remarks on Friday pointed to the need for both parties to energize their base voters ahead of what will likely be a closely fought election. Mr. Trump has enjoyed loyal support from evangelicals in the past two elections.

The race has abruptly tightened after the decision by Mr. Biden to end his reelection bid and with his vice president, Kamala Harris, becoming the presumptive Democratic nominee.

Recent opinion polls show Mr. Trump’s significant lead over Mr. Biden has been largely erased since the torch was passed to Harris.

Jason Singer, a Harris campaign spokesperson, in a statement did not directly address Mr. Trump’s remarks about Christians not having to vote again.

Mr. Singer described Mr. Trump’s overall speech as “bizarre” and “backward looking.” — Reuters

New regulatory license for social media platforms in Malaysia to fight cyber offenses

Figures are seen in front of displayed social media logos in this illustration taken on May 25, 2021. — REUTERS

SINGAPORE — Malaysia will require social media services to apply for a license if they have more than 8 million users in the country from August 1, in an attempt to combat increasing cyber offenses, said the government.

The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission said in a statement on Saturday that the license was in line with cabinet’s decision that social media and internet messaging services comply with Malaysian laws aimed at fighting scams, cyberbullying and sexual crimes.

If social media services fail to apply for a license by Jan. 1, 2025, then legal action will be taken against them, said the commission.

Last week, Malaysia’s Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil said the regulator had issued directives to social media firms to provide feedback on the government’s concerns regarding cybercrime and harmful content found on their platforms. Malaysia reported a sharp increase in harmful social media content earlier this year and urged social media firms, including Facebook parent and short video platform TikTok to step up monitoring on their platforms. Currently, the communications regulator can flag content that contravenes local laws to social media firms but it was up to the platforms to decide on removing content. — Reuters

Paris ceremony ‘Last Supper’ parody sparks controversy

OVERVIEW of the Trocadero venue, with the Eiffel Tower looming in the background while the Olympic flag is being raised, during the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. — FRANCOIS-XAVIER MARIT/POOL VIA REUTERS

PARIS — A parody of Leonardo Da Vinci’s famous fresco The Last Supper featuring drag queens in the Olympic opening ceremony in Paris has sparked fury among the Catholic church and far-right politicians, while supporters praised its message of tolerance.

The unprecedented ceremony on the Seine River, which drew millions of viewers around the world, included a tableau celebrating the French capital’s vibrant nightlife and reputation as a place of tolerance, pleasure and subversiveness.

It recreated the famous biblical scene of Jesus Christ and his twelve apostles sharing a last meal before crucifixion, but with a group of drag queens, a transgender model and a naked singer made up as the Greek god of wine Dionysus.

The Catholic church in France criticized the segment.

“This ceremony has unfortunately included scenes of derision and mockery of Christianity, which we very deeply deplore,” the Conference of French bishops said in a statement.

Far-right politicians in France and elsewhere took to social media to express their disgust.

“To all the Christians of the world who are watching the #Paris2024 ceremony and felt insulted by this drag queen parody of The Last Supper, know that it is not France that is speaking but a left-wing minority ready for any provocation,” far-right politician Marion Marechal said in a post on X.

Her Italian counterpart, Matteo Salvini, added: “Opening the Olympics by insulting billions of Christians in the world was really a very bad start, dear French. Sleazy.”

American billionaire Elon Musk, who cemented his shift towards right-wing politics by endorsing Donald Trump earlier this month, said it was “extremely disrespectful to Christians.”

France, while proud of its rich Catholic heritage, also has a long tradition of secularism and anti-clericalism. Blasphemy is not only legal, but also considered by many as an essential pillar of freedom of speech in a democratic society.

“In France, people are free to love how they please, are free to love whoever they want, are free to believe or not believe,” Thomas Jolly, the ceremony’s artistic director, told reporters on Saturday when asked about critics.

Some commentators said the controversy was just another example of 21st century culture wars turbocharged by a 24-hour news cycle and social media.

“Everyone has to take offense it seems,” David Aaronovitch, a BBC Radio 4 presenter said on X. “Leonardo is one of the most famous images in the Western world and has been pastiched, parodied and altered tens of thousands of times.”

One of the pastiche’s protagonists was unapologetic, however.

“It wouldn’t be fun if there were no controversy. Wouldn’t it be boring if everyone agreed on this planet?” Philippe Katerine, the blue naked man in the scene, told BFM TV a day after the show. — Reuters

DoJ: TikTok data collection is national security threat

SIGNAGE at the TikTok, Inc. offices in Singapore. — ORE HUIYING/BLOOMBERG

THE US Department of Justice (DoJ) said TikTok collected user information on sensitive topics, making it a national security threat that justifies a law to ban the popular social-media app in the US if its China-based parent company ByteDance Ltd. doesn’t divest.

The popular social media app could be compelled to share the user information with China, which could also censor or influence content seen by Americans, the Justice department said in court filings late Friday.

TikTok “collects vast swaths of sensitive data from its 170 million users,” the Justice department wrote in the filing. “That collection includes data on users’ precise locations, viewing habits, and private messages.”

The filing in the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit was the Justice department’s first response to legal challenges brought by TikTok and the company’s content creators after President Joseph R. Biden signed a provision into law that would ban the app if ByteDance doesn’t sell it by Jan. 19.

After US lawmakers moved quickly to pass the law earlier this year following classified briefings about security risks, TikTok has fought back by deploying lawyers, lobbyists and content creators. They argue a ban infringes on free speech and will put American jobs at risk.

TikTok said that it remains confident in its case.

“Nothing in this brief changes the fact that the Constitution is on our side,” the company said in a statement on X responding to the DoJ filing. “The TikTok ban would silence 170 million Americans’ voices, violating the First Amendment. As we’ve said before, the government has never put forth proof of its claims, including when Congress passed this unconstitutional law.”

The company has said in the past that Chinese officials cannot access US user data and defended its data-collection practices. The app has more than 170 million monthly users in the US.

In its brief, the DoJ defended the bill’s constitutionality, arguing that collection of data and manipulation of algorithms by a foreign power wasn’t protected under free speech protections for a global audience. The brief also dismissed narrower proposals by TikTok, arguing they would fail to address the national security concerns raised. 

TikTok has tried to assuage concerns by working with Oracle Corp. to protect user information. But that didn’t sway lawmakers. TikTok’s algorithm, source code and back-end support are in China, according to Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat who supported a divestment.

The US government said the goal of the legislation was to protect Americans, not silence them.

The law “reflects Congress’s and the President’s considered judgments that nothing short of severing the ties between TikTok and China could suffice to mitigate the national-security threats posed by the application,” the US government wrote in the filing.

TikTok and the content creators have until Aug. 15 to respond, and oral arguments are expected in September. The DC Circuit panel has set an expedited schedule after TikTok requested that the case be decided by Dec. 6 to leave enough time to appeal to the US Supreme Court, if necessary.

The case is TikTok v. Garland, 24-1113, US Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit. — Reuters

North Korea vows ‘total destruction’ of enemy on Korean War anniversary

KCNA VIA REUTERS

SEOUL — North Korea vowed to “totally destroy” its enemies in case of war when leader Kim Jong Un gives an order, state media KCNA reported on Sunday.

Senior military officials including Army Colonel Ri Un Ryong and Navy Lieutenant Commander Yu Kyong Song made the comments “out of surging hatred” towards the U.S. and South Korea at a meeting on Saturday attended by Kim to celebrate the 71st Korean War armistice anniversary, according to KCNA.

North Korea and the United States do not have diplomatic ties and talks over reducing tensions and denuclearizing North Korea have been stalled since 2019. North Korea’s state media recently said it doesn’t expect that to change no matter who is next elected in the White House.

While accusing the U.S. and South Korea of “being hell-bent on provoking a nuclear war,” the military officials vowed to strengthen war efficiency to stage an “overwhelming attack on the enemy anytime and without delay and totally destroy them once the respected Supreme Commander Kim Jong Un gives an order.”

North Korea signed an armistice agreement with the United States and China on July 27, 1953 ending hostilities in the three-year war. U.S. generals signed the agreement representing the United Nations forces that backed South Korea.

North Korea calls July 27 “Victory Day” while South Korea does not mark the day with any major events.

Hostilities ended with a truce, not a treaty, meaning the two sides are still technically at war. — Reuters