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Top seed Sabalenka reaches semis at WTA Finals with 6-3, 7-5 win over Paolini

ARYNA SABALENKA — REUTERS

WORLD NUMBER ONE Aryna Sabalenka secured a semifinal berth at the WTA Finals by beating Italian fourth seed Jasmine Paolini 6-3, 7-5 on Monday to stay unbeaten in the purple round-robin group.

The 26-year-old is on the brink of clinching the year-end number one ranking. A win over Elena Rybakina in the final group match on Wednesday or a loss from her rival, Poland’s Iga Swiatek, would seal the year-end top spot for the Belarusian.

Sabalenka’s win combined with Chinese Zheng Qinwen’s earlier 7-6(4) 3-6 6-1 victory over Rybakina ensured the top seed will finish first in her group regardless of her final result on Wednesday, making her the first player to reach the final four.

Australian Open and US Open champion Sabalenka also won her opening match in Riyadh against seventh seed Zheng. The Chinese player and Paolini, with 1-1 records, both remain in contention for the semis and meet on Wednesday.

Swiatek is the only player who can overtake Sabalenka. The 23-year-old, who plays Coco Gauff on Tuesday, needs to retain her title undefeated and hope Sabalenka loses her remaining matches in order to claim the year-end number one spot.

“I’m proud of myself. Not only myself, my team,” Sabalenka said after her win. “We were able to overcome a lot of things. To be able to show such great tennis and become world number one, It’s teamwork. It’s not only me.”

“Nobody sees the behind the scenes work. But they do a lot for me. I really appreciate them for everything they do for me. This is motivation for me to keep winning on this court. Those guys deserve to be called the best team ever.”

Sabalenka is the first player to reach back-to-back semis at the WTA Finals as world number one since Serena Williams in 2013-2014.

Zheng, 22, notched her first career win over 25-year-old Kazakh Rybakina in their third meeting, bouncing back from her loss to Sabalenka to become the second Chinese player after Li Na to win a match at the Finals since they started in 1972.

Rybakina suffered her second defeat, having arrived in Riyadh with fitness issues. Zheng, by contrast, came into the event after winning titles in Palermo and Tokyo plus Olympic gold in Paris.

“I’m really happy to win this match because I’d never beaten her before and she’s one of the greatest players right now on tour,” Zheng said.

“Even though I had a chance in the second set and didn’t take it, I’m happy I came back in the third set and stayed focused.” — Reuters

DLSU battles UST at Shakey’s Super League semifinals

DLSU LADY SPIKERS

Games on Wednesday
(Rizal Memorial Coliseum)
3:30 p.m. – CSB vs UP (classification)
6 p.m. – La Salle vs UST (semis)

UAAP powerhouse squads De La Salle University (DLSU) and University of Santo Tomas (UST) dispute the first finale ticket in the knockout semifinal showdown of the 2024 Shakey’s Super League Collegiate Pre-season Championship on Wednesday at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum.

Action kicks off at 6 p.m. with the Lady Spikers and the Golden Tigresses eyeing to arrange a championship battle against either reigning champion National University (NU) or unbeaten Far Eastern University (FEU), which collide on Saturday in the other semis pairing.

At 3:30 p.m., NCAA champion College of St. Benilde and University of the Philippines duel in the first phase of the classification stages that also feature Ateneo de Manila University and University of the East on Saturday for the same schedule as the NU-FEU game.

But the spotlight for now is on La Salle, which has swept its way to the semis of the prestigious pre-season tourney to shore up its redemption bid after losing its throne in the UAAP last year.

La Salle set a date with Santo Tomas following a 25-18, 25-20, 20-25, 20-25, 17-15 escape act against archrival Ateneo to maximize its twice-to-beat edge as the No. 1 seed in Pool E.

The Golden Tigresses, second seed in Pool F, also made the most out of their bonus and followed suit with a 25-22, 25-21, 25-21 sweep of the University of the East, boosting their own revenge goal after a pair of bridesmaid finishes to NU in both the UAAP and SSL. — John Bryan Ulanday

Underdog Pinay 5 to host Asean Women’s Futsal Championship

IT’S going to be a tall order against more established rivals in the Asean Women’s Futsal Championship but host Philippines expressed readiness to take it head on.

“The national team is preparing well and we’re 100% confident,” player Isabella Bandoja said, speaking on behalf of the Pinay 5 in a presscon Tuesday with coach Vic Hermans, team manager Danny Moran and Philippine Football Federation President John Gutierrez.

At 59th in the FIFA women’s futsal rankings, the Pinay 5 will go into the Nov. 16 to 21 competition at the PhilSports Arena as the underdogs versus world No. 6 Thailand, No. 11 Vietnam, No. 24 Indonesia and No. 37 Myanmar.

“Against tough teams, we’ll do our best to give a good result for the Philippines,” she added.

Mr. Hermans, a Dutch futsal coaching legend tapped by long-time futsal patron Henry V. Moran Foundation to help grow the game in the country, has assembled a crack 16-member team for this mission.

Joining ace striker Ms. Bandoja in the squad are Filipinas mainstay Alisha del Campo, Cathrine Graversen, Mykaella Abeto, Samantha Hughes, Kayla Santiago, Vrendelle Nuera, Princess Cristobas, Lanie Ortillo, Claire Lubetania, Agot Danton, Jada Bicierro, Althea Rebosura, Hazel Lustan, Louraine Evangelista and Angelica Teves.

The tourney will serve as kickoff of the Pinay 5’s one-year buildup for their stint in the grandest stage — the inaugural FIFA Futsal Women’s Cup in November next year that the country is also hosting.

“This is the first stage. We’re the lowest ranked team and it would be a very tough journey. But like I said, the journey has risks, challenges and we’re here to face them and I think with the right team, with the right combination, with our mutual help with the PFF, we can achieve a lot,” said Mr. Moran. — Olmin Leyba

LPU Pirates neutralize SSC-R game plan to keep their ship afloat

Games on Wednesday
(Filoil EcoOil Arena)
11 a.m. – EAC vs San Beda
2:30 p.m. – UPHSD vs Mapua

LYCEUM of the Philippines University (LPU) coach Gilbert Malabanan had already mapped out a plan that he hoped would neutralize San Sebastian College-Recoletos’ (SSC-R) run-and-gun game — attack inside relentlessly.

It worked.

Drawing strength from its height and heft, the Pirates rammed the smaller Stags, 93-85, on Tuesday that kept their ship afloat in the tight NCAA Season 100 Final Four race at the Filoil EcoOil Arena.

LPU’s persistence to pound it inside produced Mr. Malabanan the desired results as it forced SSC-R to foul aplenty that led to the latter making a killing from the foul line where it drilled in 27 of the 38 it attempted there.

LPU captain Renz Villegas waxed hot with 25 points while John Barba contributed 20 in helping power the Pirates to their seventh victory against eight setbacks and back in the semis hunt.

The Stags sputtered to 4-11. — Joey Villar

Korda clinches LPGA Player of the Year award with three events left

AMERICAN world number one Nelly Korda has clinched the LPGA’s points-based Player of the Year award with three events left in the 2024 season, the top women’s professional golf circuit said on Monday.

The 26-year-old Korda has claimed six victories in 2024 and had three additional top-10 finishes. At one point during the year Korda won five consecutive tournaments, a run she capped by securing her second major title.

Korda, who missed the fall Asian swing due to a minor neck injury, also represented the United States in the women’s golf competition at the Paris Olympics and was part of the winning team at the Solheim Cup. — Reuters

Cavs 8-0 start

It may well be too early in the season to contend that the Cavaliers will be among the handful of bona fide contenders for the hardware. After all, they’re just a tenth into their 2024-25 campaign, and eight games do not 82 make. That said, there have shown more than enough to back up the claim that they’re for real. They’re certainly better than their immediate past selves, never mind that they did little to tweak a roster pundits believed had to be shored up in the offseason. Instead, they opted for a coaching change that, even this early, has made them look like geniuses.

Indeed, newly installed bench tactician Kenny Atkinson has worked wonders on the Cavaliers’ offense. Resolving to hit the ground running, he chucked their backcourt-heavy predilections in favor of more egalitarian sets that have made them far less predictable. More importantly, they have translated their faster pace into efficient point production. Donovan Mitchell and Darius Garland remain instigators, but have happily ceded usage in favor of supposed liabilities Evan Mobley and Jarrett Allen. Meanwhile, erstwhile starter Caris LeVert has figured well as a reserve, with less touches but relatively better output.

To be fair, the Cavaliers are due for some regression. As the rest of the league becomes more familiar with their improved style of play, and as opponents get to prepare for effective counters, they will find themselves bereft of the element of surprise that has helped them through their 8-0 start. The flipside, of course, is that the confidence they continue to build will translate to precise execution even under pressure. Repetitions beget success, especially in the crunch.

For the Cavaliers, consistency will be the determinants of their lasting power. They have upped their three-point attempts significantly, but have been so judicious as to likewise hike up their percentages. And because their defense has remained stout, they boast of a point differential that is well in the double digits. They’re having fun to boot — proud of a run the wine and gold haven’t seen in nearly half a century, but cognizant of the fact that they’re merely laying the groundwork for the real work that lies ahead.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994. He is a consultant on strategic planning, operations and human resources management, corporate communications, and business development.

Chinese group accused of hacking Singapore telco

FREEPIK

SINGAPORE Telecommunications Ltd., Singapore’s largest mobile carrier, was breached by Chinese state-sponsored hackers this summer as part of a broader campaign against telecommunications companies and other critical infrastructure operators around the world, according to two people familiar with the matter.

The previously undisclosed breach was discovered in June, and investigators believe it was pulled off by a hacking group known as Volt Typhoon, according to the two people, who asked not to be identified to discuss a confidential investigation. Officials in the US, Australia, Canada, the UK and New Zealand — the “Five Eyes” intelligence-sharing alliance — warned earlier this year that Volt Typhoon was embedding itself inside compromised IT networks to give China the ability to conduct disruptive cyberattacks in the event of a military conflict with the West.

The breach of Singtel, a carrier with operations throughout Southeast Asia and Australia, was seen as a test run by China for further hacks against US telecommunications companies, and information from the attack has provided clues about the expanding scope of suspected Chinese attacks against critical infrastructure abroad, including in the US, the people said.

In an e-mailed response to queries from Bloomberg News, Singtel didn’t directly address questions about the alleged breach. “We understand the importance of network resilience, especially because we are a key infrastructure service provider,” the company said. “That’s why we adopt industry best practices and work with industry-leading security partners to continuously monitor and promptly address the threats that we face on a daily basis. We also regularly review and enhance our cybersecurity capabilities and defenses to protect our critical assets from evolving threats.”

A spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, Liu Pengyu, said he wasn’t aware of the specifics, as relayed by Bloomberg, but that in general, China firmly opposes and combats cyberattacks and cybertheft.

Read More: US Investigating Breach of Telecoms by China-Linked Hackers

The US is currently battling its own suspected Chinese attacks of political campaigns and telecommunications companies. Officials have described the telecom breaches as one of the most damaging campaigns on record by suspected Chinese hackers and one that they are still seeking to fully understand and contain.

In the US telecommunications attacks, which investigators have attributed to another Chinese group called Salt Typhoon, AT&T, Inc. and Verizon Communications, Inc. are among those breached, and the hackers potentially accessed systems the federal government uses for court-authorized network wiretapping requests, the Wall Street Journal reported in early October. US intelligence officials think the Chinese hacking group that Microsoft Corp. dubbed Salt Typhoon may have been inside US telecommunications companies for months and found a route into an access point for legally authorized wiretapping, according to a person familiar with their views.

AT&T declined to comment. Verizon didn’t respond to a request for comment.

Through those intrusions, the hackers are believed to have targeted the phones of former President Donald Trump, running mate JD Vance and Trump family members, as well as members of Vice-President Kamala Harris’ campaign staff and others, the New York Times has reported.

In the case of the alleged Singtel breach, one of the people familiar with that incident said the attack relied on a tool known as a web shell.

In August, researchers at Lumen Technologies Inc. said in a blog post they assessed with “moderate confidence” that Volt Typhoon had used such a web shell. A sample of the malware was first uploaded to VirusTotal, a popular site for security experts to research malicious code, on June 7 by an unidentified entity in Singapore, according to Lumen researchers. The web shell allowed hackers to intercept and gather credentials to gain access to a customer’s network disguised as a bona fide user, they said.

The hackers then breached four US firms, including internet service providers, and another in India, according to Lumen researchers.

General Timothy Haugh, director of the National Security Agency, said in early October that the investigations into the latest telecommunications breaches were at an early stage. Later that month, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) said they had identified specific malicious activity by actors affiliated with the Chinese government and immediately notified affected companies and “rendered technical assistance.”

A spokesperson for the National Security Council last week referred to the “ongoing investigation and mitigation efforts,” but directed further questions to the FBI and CISA.

Singtel uncovered the breach of its network after detecting suspicious data traffic in a core back-end router and finding what it believed was sophisticated, and possibly state-sponsored, malware on it, according to the other person familiar with the investigation. The malware was in “listening” mode and didn’t appear to have been activated for espionage or any other purpose, the person said, adding that it reinforced a suspicion that the attack was either a test run of a new hacking capability or that its purpose was to create a strategic access point for future attacks.

PHILIPPINE TELCO HACKED?
There is evidence that Salt Typhoon reached the US at least as early as spring 2024, and possibly long before, and investigators tracking the group think it has infiltrated other telecommunications companies throughout Asia, including in Indonesia, Nepal, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, according to two people familiar with those efforts.

The National Security Agency (NSA) has warned since 2022 that telecommunications infrastructure was vulnerable to Chinese hacking. Volt Typhoon has been active since at least mid-2020, having attacked sensitive networks in Guam and elsewhere in the US with a goal of burrowing into critical infrastructure and staying undetected for as long as possible.

The hacks by both Chinese Typhoon groups have alarmed Western officials and raised concerns about the number and severity of backdoors — a way to get around security tools and gain high-level access to a computer system — that China has placed inside critical IT systems. Those entry points could be used to conduct espionage or prepare the battlespace for use in a potential military conflict with the West.

Chinese hackers have long been accused of conducting espionage attacks against the US — including, most notably, the theft of security clearance applications for tens of millions of US government workers held by the Office of Personnel Management. But officials say the latest hacks go a step further and in some cases suggest China may be amassing capabilities to disrupt or degrade critical services in the US and abroad.

Paul Nakasone, a retired general who led the NSA for nearly six years until February, told reporters in October that the latest telecommunications hacks by Salt Typhoon were distinguished by their scale, and that the two Chinese groups represent a tremendous challenge for the government. “I am not pleased in terms of where we’re at with either of the Typhoons,” he said. — Bloomberg

World’s first wooden satellite, developed in Japan, heads to space

TAKAO DOI, a former Japanese astronaut and professor at Kyoto University, holds an engineering model of LignoSat during an interview with Reuters at his laboratory at Kyoto University in Kyoto, Japan, Oct. 25, 2024. — REUTERS

KYOTO — The world’s first wooden satellite, built by Japanese researchers, was launched into space on Tuesday, in an early test of using timber in lunar and Mars exploration.

LignoSat, developed by Kyoto University and homebuilder Sumitomo Forestry, will be flown to the International Space Station on a SpaceX mission, and later released into orbit about 400 km (250 miles) above the Earth.

Named after the Latin word for “wood,” the palm-sized LignoSat is tasked to demonstrate the cosmic potential of the renewable material as humans explore living in space.

“With timber, a material we can produce by ourselves, we will be able to build houses, live and work in space forever,” said Takao Doi, an astronaut who has flown on the Space Shuttle and studies human space activities at Kyoto University.

With a 50-year plan of planting trees and building timber houses on the moon and Mars, Mr. Doi’s team decided to develop a NASA-certified wooden satellite to prove wood is a space-grade material.

“Early 1900s airplanes were made of wood,” said Kyoto University forest science professor Koji Murata. “A wooden satellite should be feasible, too.”

Wood is more durable in space than on Earth because there’s no water or oxygen that would rot or inflame it, Mr. Murata added.

A wooden satellite also minimizes the environmental impact at the end of its life, the researchers say.

Decommissioned satellites must re-enter the atmosphere to avoid becoming space debris. Conventional metal satellites create aluminum oxide particles during re-entry, but wooden ones would just burn up with less pollution, Mr. Doi said.

“Metal satellites might be banned in the future,” Mr. Doi said. “If we can prove our first wooden satellite works, we want to pitch it to Elon Musk’s SpaceX.”

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
The researchers found that honoki, a kind of magnolia tree native in Japan and traditionally used for sword sheaths, is most suited for spacecraft, after a 10-month experiment aboard the International Space Station.

LignoSat is made of honoki, using a traditional Japanese crafts technique without screws or glue.

Once deployed, LignoSat will stay in the orbit for six months, with the electronic components onboard measuring how wood endures the extreme environment of space, where temperatures fluctuate from -100 to 100 degrees Celsius every 45 minutes as it orbits from darkness to sunlight.

LignoSat will also gauge wood’s ability to reduce the impact of space radiation on semiconductors, making it useful for applications such as data center construction, said Kenji Kariya, a manager at Sumitomo Forestry Tsukuba Research Institute.

“It may seem outdated, but wood is actually cutting-edge technology as civilization heads to the moon and Mars,” he said. “Expansion to space could invigorate the timber industry.” — Reuters

More troops reinforce rescue efforts in flood-hit Spain

A CAR leans precariously against a wall after severe flooding in Utiel, Spain, Oct. 30, 2024. — REUTERS

PAIPORTA, Spain — Another 2,500 soldiers arrived in the flood-hit east of Spain on Monday to reinforce efforts to locate bodies and clear debris, as government officials traded blame over how the worst flooding in decades has been handled and as first aid packages were being readied.

Public anger is mounting over the disaster that has killed at least 217 people with dozens of others still unaccounted for. Almost all of the deaths occurred in the Valencia region and more than 60 in the suburb of Paiporta.

The army sent about 5,000 soldiers over the weekend to help distribute food and water, clean up streets and guard against looters and a further 2,500 would join them, Defence Minister Margarita Robles told state-owned radio RNE.

A warship with 104 marine infantry soldiers as well as trucks with food and water arrived in Valencia port even as a strong hailstorm pummeled Barcelona some 300 km (186 miles) to the north.

On Monday evening, Spanish minister Felix Bolanos from the Socialist Party said Tuesday’s cabinet would declare some of the worst hit villages by the floods in the regions of Valencia, Andalusia, Castile La Mancha and Catalonia as “severely affected areas” so that they can be entitled to emergency funds.

He added that the government would approve on Tuesday a package of relief measures to help people cope with the situation without giving further details.

Later, the regional head of Valencia, Carlos Mazon, said that his region would separately hand out each household 6,000 euros ($6,524) and make available at least 200,000 euros to help each town face urgent spending needs.

In total, Mazon, of the conservative People’s Party, said the region would request from Spain’s central government a first aid package worth around 31.4 billion euros, including funds to reconstruct key infrastructure.

On Monday, airport operator AENA said about 50 flights due to take off from Barcelona’s partially flooded El Prat airport were cancelled or severely delayed, while 17 due to land there were diverted. Some local train services were also canceled.

Rescuers used drones and water pumps to search and clear underground carparks and garages. They also scanned river mouths where currents may have deposited more bodies.

“With these drones we can send them inside the garages and have a first visual of what’s going on,” police spokesperson Ricardo Gutierrez said.

Opposition politicians accused the left-wing central government of acting too slowly to warn residents and send in rescuers.

Mazon on Monday had previously said the Hydrographic Confederation of Jucar (CHJ), which measures the flow of rivers and ravines for the state, had cancelled a planned alert three times.

But Madrid said the CHJ does not issue flood risk alerts, which are the responsibility of Spain’s regional governments.

DELAYED RESPONSE
Locals criticized late alerts from authorities about the dangers and a perceived delayed response by emergency services.

But General Javier Marcos, commander of the army’s emergency response services, said he had ordered 500 soldiers to be deployed within 15 minutes of seeing the flood warning on Tuesday who were able to enter hard-hit areas.

“The degree of destruction is so great that mobility is limited,” he said. “It is so complex that it requires two things: discipline and patience.”

On Sunday, some residents in Paiporta slung mud at Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and King Felipe and his wife, Queen Letizia, chanting: “murderers, murderers!”

The prime minister was also struck during the protests, Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska said in an interview on TVE, blaming a handful of extremists for the trouble.

“The majority of people gathered are absolutely peaceful people who have lost everything and whose anger we evidently understand,” Mr. Grande-Marlaska said.

Locals in Paiporta said anger boiled over because they felt authorities were using them for a photo opportunity.

They denied that the crowd was full of extremists.

Belen, a 50-year-old supermarket cashier who lost both her cars during the flood, said she was angry with both the national and regional governments about how slowly help has arrived.

“That’s what hurts us, that they only come here for a photo,” she said. “They’re all the same dog with different collars. They’re all scum.”

A protest planned in Valencia on Saturday will call for Mazon to step down.

A daily protest in Madrid outside the headquarters of Sanchez’s Socialist party drew more people on Sunday, about 600, due to anger over the floods, according to El Pais newspaper.

The anger vented against all sides reflects a general disillusionment with the political class, analysts at Eurointelligence wrote in a note on Monday. “If the aftermath turns into a big finger-pointing exercise, it will probably deepen that anti-politics sentiment,” it said.

Lack of clarity over the numbers of dead and missing has added to frustration. A landline has been set up for relatives to report the missing, with the government saying “dozens and dozens” are still unaccounted for.

Coroner services on Monday said 190 autopsies had been performed, and 111 people identified.

The midweek torrential rains caused rivers to swell, engulfing streets and ground floors of buildings, and sweeping away cars and masonry in tides of mud.

Sonia Luque, coordinator of the Network of Road Assistance Companies, said more than 100,000 cars were damaged.

It was the worst flood-related disaster in Europe in five decades. Scientists say extreme weather is more frequent due to climate change. Meteorologists think the warming of the Mediterranean, which increases water evaporation, plays a key role in making torrential rains more severe. — Reuters

Britain to ban smoking outside schools, hospitals and playgrounds

WIRESTOCK-FREEPIK

LONDON — The British government plans to ban smoking outside schools, hospitals and playgrounds as a way of reducing the pressure on the state-run National Health Service (NHS) and the cost to taxpayers.

The government’s Tobacco and Vapes Bill will be introduced to parliament on Tuesday involving some of the world’s strictest anti-smoking rules, including banning younger people from smoking.

However, the government abandoned plans for a ban on smoking outside pubs and cafes after concerns were raised about the impact on the hospitality industry.

“Unless we act to help people stay healthy, the rising tide of ill-health in our society threatens to overwhelm and bankrupt our NHS,” the health minister Wes Streeting said in a statement. “This historic legislation will save thousands of lives.”

Prime Minister Keir Starmer said in August he supported the idea of banning smoking in outdoor spaces, such as pub gardens.

The British Beer and Pub Association said that plan was “deeply concerning” and would have a “devastating impact” on venues already struggling with rising costs.

A poll by YouGov in September found more than three-quarters of people in Britain would support a ban on smoking outside hospitals but were more divided on introducing the measures in pub gardens.

The government said it will be given powers in the new legislation to ban smoking outside specific outdoor spaces such as children’s playgrounds, schools and hospitals. But the plans will be subject to consultation.

The previous Conservative government had announced similar measures to create the first smoke-free generation. However, those plans failed to become law before the general election in the summer when the party lost power.

The new legislation ensures anyone aged 15 this year, or younger, will be banned from buying cigarettes, and aims to make vapes less appealing to children.

The government said smoking causes about 80,000 deaths a year and costs the economy 21.8 billion pounds ($28.22 billion) a year in lost productivity and health and care costs — far outweighing tax receipts.

Britain banned smoking in almost all enclosed public spaces, including bars and workplaces, in 2007.

Cancer Research UK said this led to an estimated 1.9 million fewer smokers, and research in the British Medical Journal estimated there were 1,200 fewer hospital admissions for heart attacks the following year. — Reuters

North Korea fires multiple short-range missiles, condemns military drills

FREEPIK

SEOUL/TOKYO — North Korea fired at least seven short-range ballistic missiles on Tuesday off its east coast, Japan’s Defense minister said, soon after Pyongyang condemned military drills by its rivals and just hours before the US election.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s sister condemned the drills involving the United States, Japan and South Korea, in a report published on state media KCNA.

At least seven missiles flew to an altitude of 100 km (62 miles) and covered a range of 400 km before falling outside Japan’s exclusive economic zone into the ocean, Japan’s Defense Minister Gen Nakatani said.

They were fired at around 7:30 a.m. on Tuesday (2230 GMT on Monday) from the vicinity of Sariwon, North Hwanghae Province, South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said.

The United States was consulting closely with South Korea, Japan and other regional allies after the launches, and continued to monitor the situation, the US military said.

The latest launch follows North Korea’s test last week of a huge new solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile dubbed Hwasong-19, and comes hours before voting opens in the US presidential election.

“If the ICBM was meant for the US, the latest ballistic missiles are for South Korea,” said Yang Moo-jin, president of the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul.

“Directly, it is to protest the joint air drills by South Korea, US and Japan. Indirectly it is to show off their presence last minute before the US presidential election,” said Mr. Yang, who also saw the intent as to deflect the international community’s attention away from criticizing the dispatch of North Korean troops to Russia.

North Korean state media KCNA on Tuesday said Kim Yo Jong, the powerful sister of the country’s leader, Kim Jong Un, condemned the recent military drills by the United States, Japan and South Korea as threats and said they justify North Korea’s nuclear reinforcement.

The missile launch also came after Russian President Vladimir Putin unexpectedly met North Korea’s foreign minister Choe Son Hui on Monday.

During Mr. Putin’s surprise meeting in the Kremlin with Choe, the pair shook hands for a full minute at a time of mounting concern in the West that North Korean soldiers are about to enter the Ukraine war on Moscow’s side.

On Monday, the US also called out Russia and China at the United Nations (UN) Security Council for “shamelessly protecting” and emboldening North Korea to further violate UN sanctions by advancing its ballistic missile, nuclear, and weapons of mass destruction programmes.

South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun noted late last month that North Korea “would want to exaggerate their existence around the season of the US presidential election before and after the election” by show of force such as an intercontinental missile test or another nuclear test. — Reuters

NATO-type Southeast Asian security group not feasible, Philippines minister says

DEFENSE SECRETARY GILBERTO C. TEODORO, JR. — DND

 – A security grouping in Southeast Asia similar to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is not possible at present given diverging interests and alliances in the region, the Philippines‘ Defense Secretary said on Tuesday.

Asked about the prospect of a NATO equivalent in Southeast Asia, Gilberto Teodoro told a security forum that ASEAN’s complex “dichotomies and divergence in country interests” would make it challenging to set up a unified military alliance.

“For example, we have a pre-ASEAN defense alliance with the United States. We continue to build alliances with like-minded countries,” he said in a security forum in Manila.

“Other ASEAN countries have built alliances with China.”

The remarks come after Japan’s new Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, prior to taking office, had floated the idea of establishing an “Asian NATO”, a proposal that has gained no traction and was rejected by the United States and India.

Japan’s foreign minister later said such an idea was not aimed at countering a specific country, when asked if it had China in mind. Teodoro said he would rather ASEAN recognized that China was “overstepping” in the South China Sea. There have been recent clashes over territorial claims with the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia.

China and U.S. ally the Philippines have been at loggerheads over a series of confrontations near disputed areas in the South China Sea. Manila has accused China’s coast guard of aggression and Beijing has said it is responding to what it calls repeated provocations and territorial incursions.

“Getting some principles or some reactions regarding the expansive activities and admittedly illegal activities of China in the South China Sea is a very good first step, and that’s what we should be working on,” Mr. Teodoro said.

The Philippines has called on Southeast Asian leaders and China to urgently speed up negotiations on a code of conduct for the South China Sea, to manage differences and reduce tension.

In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague ruled that Beijing’s claims in the South China Sea have no legal basis, siding with the Philippines which brought the case. Beijing has rejected the ruling. – Reuters