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Heinous crime convicts entitled to shorter terms — SC

TIM HUFNER —UNSPLASH

THE PHILIPPINE Supreme Court (SC) came out with a ruling that reaffirmed the entitlement of convicts of heinous crimes to a shortened prison term through the good conduct time allowance (GCTA) mechanism.

In a decision penned by Justice Ma. Filomena D. Singh, the SC en banc ruled that the Department of Justice (DoJ) went beyond its authority under subordinate legislation when it barred persons convicted of heinous crimes from the benefits of the New Good Conduct Time Allowance Law (R.A. No. 10592).

“The Court…is clear that any convicted prisoner is entitled to GCTA as long as the prisoner is in any penal institution, rehabilitation or detention center, or any other local jail,” the decision read.

It determined that when R.A. 10592 modified Article 97 of the Revised Penal Code (RPC), it employed the connecting word “or” to indicate that either (1) “any offender eligible for credit imprisonment under Article 29 of the RPC” or (2) “any convicted prisoner in any penal institution, rehabilitation center, or detention facility in any other local jail” could access the benefits provided by the law.

The 2019 implementing rules and regulations (IRR) broadened the application of R.A. 10592 by omitting “recidivists, habitual delinquents, escapees, and individuals convicted of heinous crimes from gaining good conduct time allowance credits,” despite the law not explicitly excluding them. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

PIFITA bill set for plenary by May

PHILIPPINE STAR/ GEREMY PINTOLO

THE SENATE Ways and Means Committee chairman said he plans on wrapping up consultations on a bill seeking to simplify tax rates for passive income and financial intermediaries by May.

“Our target to sponsor the PIFITA (Passive Income and Financial Intermediary Taxation Act) bill will be around May, and we will target to finish that within the year,” Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian told a forum at the Senate on Thursday.

“It’s a very complex and comprehensive bill. It has many facets. But its objective, number one, is to harmonize all the passive income rates.”

Earlier in the day, the committee and officials from the Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Department of Finance convened in a closed-door technical working group to refine the measure.

Mr. Gatchalian said the body is consulting industry players on whether the government should do away with documentary stamp tax on all financial transactions, noting that most of the country’s Southeast Asian peers do not charge entities for these stamps.

“In some regions, in some countries in the region, they don’t charge documentary stamps on financial transactions. We charge documentary stamp tax on all of our financial transactions,” he said.

He also said he was not in favor of introducing new taxes this year, saying it would be better for Congress to harmonize and update current tax rates.

Finance Secretary Ralph G. Recto has said the government does not plan on imposing new taxes this year and would only push “only what is on the table.”

In February, Finance Assistant Secretary Karlo Fermin S. Adriano told a committee hearing that it had revised its proposal to keep tax rates on interest income at 20% instead of the gradual reduction to 15% previously.

Keeping the rate at 20% instead of the gradual decrease by 2028 would generate about P30.8 billion in revenues, he said.

The adjusted tax reform proposal will drop the previously projected P83 billion in foregone revenue from changes to taxes on passive income, financial intermediaries, financial transactions and excise tax on pick-up trucks to P12.2 billion in revenue, the Finance official said.

“Harmonization, financial inclusion and at the same time competitiveness,” Mr. Gatchalian said, listing what the bill aims to achieve. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

MMDA will only allow 24-hour DPWH projects until next week

PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

ONLY the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) is allowed to implement unfinished road re-blocking and repair efforts round-the-clock until next week, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) said.

“We will only allow DPWH to conduct 24-hour road repairs which they commit to finish on time and implement properly in the same manner as they implemented it during last Holy Week’s road repairs,” Acting MMDA Chairman Romando S. Artes said in a statement. He added that the private contractors’ incomplete road work from last Holy Week led to the decision to limit road repairs to the DPWH.

The MMDA penalized two contractors of a telecommunications company who failed to comply with the deadline given for road works during the Lenten break. They will be given a P1.27-million fine.

Meanwhile, Mr. Artes assured the public that they would manage traffic to ensure minimal impacts on motorists when the DPWH starts its reconstruction of the EDSA Kamuning Flyover Southbound.

The retrofitting of the flyover is necessary to avoid fatalities in times of natural disasters such as earthquakes, he added.

Mabuhay Lanes will be used as detours during the flyover’s 11-month repair project, which is scheduled to begin on April 25.

He added that the agency will step up cleaning operations in the surrounding areas before and after the flyover’s restoration.

“This is to make sure that roads serving as alternate routes are clear and obstruction-free to minimize the effects of the repairs in traffic,” he said. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Papua New Guinea foreign minister in Manila to tackle tourism, agri ties

PAPUA New Guinea (PNG) Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko is expected to meet with Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique A. Manalo on Thursday to discuss bolstering ties in tourism, labor, agriculture and trade, among others.

“The two ministers will likewise exchange views on regional developments of mutual concern to both countries,” the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said in a statement.

A policy consultation mechanism, which was agreed upon through a memorandum of understanding signed in the United States in November last year, is also expected to take place during the meeting.

“The extent of bilateral ties is productive and rewarding; however, there is scope for both countries to further expand cooperation in business, trade and investment, tourism and downstream processing,” Mr. Tkatchenko said in a statement.

The mechanism will entail discussions on regional and international issues that concern both the Philippines and Papua New Guinea.

Based on DFA data, there are more than 35,000 Filipinos in Papua New Guinea, who are mostly working as managers and supervisors.

“PNG and Philippines have abundant natural resources and can learn from each other’s experiences through mutual cooperation specifically in the Fisheries, Agriculture, tourism and downstream processing,” Papua New Guinea’s top diplomat said. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Canino-less Lady Archers survive pesky Lady Maroons in four sets

DLSU LADY ARCHERS

Games on Tuesday
(Smart-Araneta Coliseum)
10 a.m. — AdU vs FEU (men)
12 noon — DLSU vs UE (men)
2 p.m. — AdU vs FEU (women)
4 p.m. — DLSU vs UE (women)

REIGNING champion De La Salle University (DLSU), without injured ace Angel Canino, braved on and withstood a University of the Philippines storm, 26-24, 25-20, 24-26, 27-25, to secure at least a playoff for a Final Four spot in the UAAP women’s volleyball tournament Thursday at the Mall of Asia Arena.

The Lady Spikers felt the absence of their reigning Most Valuable Player as they engaged in gritty dogfight all match long before flaunting their championship pedigree in the clutch, highlighted by a scintillating comeback in the fourth set for the win. On the verge of allowing a decider with a 22-24 deficit, DLSU launched a searing 5-1 finishing kick to seal the deal in two hours and 17 minutes behind the heroics of Shevana Laput and Alleiah Malaluan.

Stepping up big time in the absence of Ms. Canino — who still showed up in uniform despite a sling on her right arm following an off-court accident — Ms. Malaluan fired a season-high 17 points on 16 attacks, none bigger than a flurry in the fourth set.

Ms. Laput led the way with 21 while Princess Maicah Larroza also rose to the occasion with 12 points as La Salle climbed to 8-1 to move closer to the Final Four featuring No. 1 University of Santo Tomas (9-1) as the only qualified team so far.

De La Salle along with National University (NU), at 8-2, have inside tracks to follow suit as they have assured a playoff for a spot in case of a tie with each other or other chasing squads.

The Lady Spikers provided more than they were asked for to fill the massive hole left by the super sophomore Ms. Canino with an average of 16.3 points in their first eight games.

As Ms. Laput started De La Salle’s defiance sans their ace, Ms. Malaluan finished it by unloading back-to-back hammers to force a deuce at 24-all in the fourth.

She tied it anew at 25 after an answer from the Fighting Maroons before Ms. Larroza’s backrow hit and setter Julia Coronel’s block iced it in a thrilling comeback fashion with Amie Provido (8), Baby Jyne Soreño (8) and Thea Gagate also chipping in  help.

De La Salle’s pesky escape act in the fourth set only mirrored the hard-earned victories in the first two sets as UP even snatched the third with a similar extended duel to force a fourth set.

Irah Anika Jaboneta (18), Stephanie Bustrillo (16), Joan Monares (10) and Niña Ytang (10) headlined the valiant stand of the Fighting Maroons as they slid to 1-9. — John Bryan Ulanday

Gin Kings eye Top 2 and twice-to-beat edge in San Miguel Beer clash

TIM CONE — PBA.PH

Games Friday
(Smart Araneta Coliseum)
4:30 p.m. — TNT vs NorthPort
7:30 p.m. — Ginebra vs San Miguel

RANGED against a Ginebra side that has just showcased its might against heavyweight Magnolia, San Miguel Beer (SMB) coach Jorge Gallent demands nothing but the very best effort from his unbeaten troops.

“Ginebra is one of the strongest teams here so we have to be prepared, we have to be consistent and give our 48 minutes of energy for us to have a chance to beating them,” Mr. Gallent said ahead of the titanic PBA Philippine Cup matchup today at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.

The defending champion Beermen stake their spotless 3-0 record and grip on pole position in the 7:30 p.m. tussle with Ginebra (3-1), which follows the opener between NorthPort (3-1) and TNT (2-2) at 4:30 p.m.

The Gin Kings enter the Big Dome court with the momentum of their 87-77 dispatching of the Hotshots in their Easter “Clasico.”

“That’s going to give us a lift more than anything else going into the San Miguel game,” said Ginebra mentor Tim Cone.

“Right now San Miguel is playing at a level they don’t look like they’re beatable. But we’ll see what we can do.”

The importance of this tussle in the overall scheme of things and the race for the Top 2 and twice-to-beat advantage isn’t lost on Mr. Cone.

“You’re always battling for that Top 2 so this is a big game in terms of Top 2 positioning (down the road). We know San Miguel is probably going to get one of those Top 2 positions and Magnolia’s probably going to get the second so beating Magnolia was really important to give us a shot at the Top 2,” said Mr. Cone.

“Not to say nobody else can get there but those two (SMB and Magnolia) seem like the favorites so if we can figure out a way to come out with a victory against San Miguel (too), it will be a big thing in terms of helping us to the Top 2.”

The crowd darlings, though, won’t have a full complement against the star-studded SMB core of June Mar Fajardo, CJ Perez, Marcio Lassiter, Don Trollano and Jericho Cruz with Scottie Thompson sidelined by back injury.

As such, the Ginebra veterans Stanley Pringle and LA Tenorio and backup Nards Pinto carry heavier burden in running a cohesive game with Japeth Aguilar, Christian Standhardinger, Jamie Malonzo and Maverick Ahanmisi.

Meanwhile, the Batang Pier have reactivated William Navarro in place of Jeff Chan as they seek to make it four in a row in the battle with the Tropang Giga. TNT is out to get back on track after its close setback to SMB just before the two-week All Star and Holy Week break. — Olmin Leyba

World Boxing welcomes CAS decision to revoke recognition of International Boxing Federation

THE COURT of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has dismissed the appeal filed by the International Boxing Association (IBA) against the decision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) withdrawing recognition of IBA as the international federation for the sport of boxing.

The CAS verdict that effectively counted out IBA from having control and supervision over the 2024 Paris Olympics boxing competition, among other international events, was handed down from the CAS headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland on Tuesday, April 2.

The development could pave the way for the full emergence of World Boxing, of which Ricky Vargas, chairman of the Association of Boxing Alliances in the Philippines (ABAP), is a member of the Executive Board, as the duly IOC-recognized international federation for boxing.

“World Boxing (WB) welcomes the decision by CAS to revoke the recognition of the International Boxing Association (IBA) and the subsequent comments made by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) stating that it wishes to work with a new International Federation,” the organization commented in a statement.

“This is the last remaining hope for the sport to maintain its Olympic status beyond Paris 2024. There is no alternative,” World Boxing added.

Mr. Vargas, founding president of ABAP, is encouraging other national federations to register with World Boxing, to which ABAP has aligned with from the start.

“The CAS and IOC have spoken — a new international federation that conforms to the ideals and goals of IOC is needed to fill the void and make sure boxing remains with the Olympics from Paris onward,” said Mr. Vargas.

“ABAP has foreseen this development and firmly believes in the capability and integrity of World Boxing to accomplish the task of running international boxing according to IOC standards — competently, fairly and inclusively. A rare opportunity to put order back in chaos has been presented. All national boxing federations ought to seize the moment.”

According to the CAS media release, “In its final award, the CAS Panel noted that, as at the date of the Appealed Decision, the IBA had not complied with the conditions set down by the IOC for recognition, namely:

• The IBA had not increased its financial transparency and sustainability including through diversification of revenues.

• The IBA had not changed its process relating to referees and judges to ensure its integrity, including a monitoring period for IBA’s own competitions ahead of the Olympic Games Paris 2024.

• The IBA had not ensured the full and effective implementation of all the measures proposed by the “Governance Reform Group” established by the IOC, including a change of culture.”

As a consequence, the CAS said, it has “determined that these three elements justified the IOC Session’s decision to withdraw recognition of the IBA and emphasized that the IOC’s right to control the circumstances in and the conditions on which it confers recognition outweighed the IBA’s personality rights.”

IBA’s plight came under scrutiny shortly after the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro in 2016 where the IOC “requested the IBA to undertake various measures to address serious concerns related to its governance and financial stability. Such process included the implementation of a roadmap, recommended by the IOC to the IBA in December 2021, in order to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the IOC Executive Board that the IBA had successfully addressed ongoing areas of concerns ahead of the IOC Session in 2023 where the inclusion of boxing in the Olympic program would be discussed.”

When IBA failed to comply, the IOC EB recommended the withdrawal of IOC’s recognition of IBA as world governing body for amateur boxing in June 7, 2023, which the IOC Session enforced two weeks later.

Immediately, IBA filed an appeal with CAS, seeking to have the decision “annulled and set aside in full.”

A CAS Panel was constituted to handle the matter and heard both parties and their legal representatives on Nov. 16 in Lausanne.

In its official website, the IOC welcomed the CAS decision.

Having organized Olympic boxing in the Tokyo 2020 Games, the IOC will also oversee boxing in the Paris Olympiad “to protect the sport of boxing and its athletes, and because of the universality and high social inclusivity of boxing” as a continued feature on the program of the Olympic Games.

But the IOC made it clear it could be hands-off for them in the Los Angeles Olympics in 2028, urging the “National Boxing Federations and their National Olympic Committees to establish a federation which respects IOC’s conditions for recognition, which include good governance, integrity of competitions, transparency of finances and accounts, and autonomy.”

It added, seen as a nod toward World Boxing, “The NOCs and National Boxing Federations hold the future of Olympic boxing in their own hands, and the required actions cannot be clearer.”

Reports said IBA may be mulling to elevate the matter to the Swiss Federal Tribunal.

Legend Hidilyn Diaz inspires new weightlifters

FACEBOOK.COM/HIDILYNWEIGHTLIFTER

HIDILYN DIAZ, the country’s first Olympic gold medalist, will be forever adored by this grateful nation hungry for sporting glory.

Beaten and denied a fifth Olympic appearance, the mercurial Ms. Diaz still stood tall in the eyes of the Filipinos, thanks to her magnificence in the Tokyo Games where she delivered the country its breakthrough Olympic mint.

It was an effort that left an imprint that would be eternally remembered and served as an inspiration to others dreaming the big dreams amid overwhelming odds the way Ms. Diaz did.

“More than 20 years ago, we started with one, then two in Brazil and Tokyo, and now three and four to be confirmed officially by the International Weightlifting Federation in a months time,” said Samahang Weightlifting ng Pilipinas President Monico Puentevella.

“We now have new kids on the block, and yet, even with the loss of our Tokyo gold medalist Hidilyn (Diaz) last night (Wednesday), please remember that she inspired these new lifters.”

“She did her best and we all thank her for her great contribution to our Olympic sport,” he added.

Just moments after Phuket, Ms. Diaz did not discount the possibility of lifting again.

“I will still lift, but I’m not sure for the next Olympics,” said Ms. Diaz in an interview with international news agency Agence France-Presse.

“Right now, I have to enjoy the moment. I will pursue what I have started, training and serving our athletes in the future,” she added.

Ms. Diaz also vowed to open her own sports academy soon.

“Our initiative of giving inspiration to our youth and Filipinos in sports will go up to the next level,” she said.

For Philippine Olympic Committee President Abraham Tolentino, he praised Ms. Diaz for her unflagging spirit.

“All the praise and applause to Hidilyn Diaz as well for her unwavering competitive spirit and sportsmanship,” said Mr. Tolentino.

If Filipinos will end up winning an Olympic gold again, they will all go back to the one that giftwrapped it to the country first.

Her name is Hidilyn Diaz.

Or you can call her legend. — Joey Villar

Lakers’ lack of effort

The Lakers very nearly snatched defeat from the throes of victory yesterday. Facing opponents with the second-worst record in the National Basketball Association, they ended the set-to with just about as much — or, to be more precise, as little — effort as they did from the opening tip and throughout. Only their evident roster superiority, coupled with the Wizards’ inherent ineptitude, saved them from an embarrassing outcome. All the same, their performance speaks volumes of their lack of readiness for the playoff wars ahead — that is, if they even qualify at all.

True, the Lakers were on the sixth and last stop of a grueling schedule that had them playing on the road for the last nine days. On the other hand, it wasn’t as if they faced a bevy of contenders along the way; of their competition, only the Bucks and the Pacers had winning records. And, viewed from all angles, the manner in which they did battle at Scotiabank Arena yesterday left much to be desired. They barely showed up, often going through the motions, clearly believing they could coast against the Wizards.

Admittedly, playing to the level of the competition isn’t unique to the Lakers; others with far better odds to claim the crown have likewise been afflicted with apparent ennui. That said, the Lakers cannot afford to slack off; they have neither the standing nor the body of work in their 2023-24 campaign to feel entitled. And with an outright postseason spot still in their sights, the last thing they want is to have their momentum halted by a mailed-in showing against certified patsies.

On paper, the Lakers managed to emerge victorious for the eighth time in their last nine contests. Yet, it’s telling that they remain exactly where they were when they began their winning skein: ninth in the bunched-up West and on course to hurdle two do-or-die affairs just to qualify for the playoffs. And with four of their final five encounters slated to be dogfights, they would do well to ensure they’re in the right mindset from here on. Else, disappointment will reign in La-La Land.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994. He is a consultant on strategic planning, operations and human resources management, corporate communications, and business development.

Taiwan quake to hit some chip output, disrupt supply chain, analysts say

REUTERS

BEIJING — Taiwan’s biggest earthquake in at least 25 years is likely to tighten supply of tech components such as display panels and semiconductors, analysts said, as manufacturers in the global tech powerhouse restore operations at affected facilities.

The powerful 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan’s eastern coast near Hualien County on Wednesday morning, killing nine people and injuring more than 1,000.

The island plays an outsized role in the global chip supply chain as it is home to the world’s largest chipmaker, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), which supplies chips to Apple and Nvidia.

The country also houses smaller chipmakers, including UMC, Vanguard International Semiconductor, and Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing.

Manufacturers in Taiwan have been hardening their factories against earthquakes for decades and many use automatic shutdown systems to minimize damage to their production and tools, analysts said.

“For a lot of the tools that go into automatic shutdown, it can take you no more than 36 or 48 hours to bring them back up and re-qualify them,” said Dan Hutcheson, vice chair at Canadian research firm TechInsights.

“When you look at the business side of it — will this affect quarterly revenues? — the odds are it won’t. But it’s going to be a real headache for everyone involved to get this stuff back up and running.” While most of their facilities are not close to the earthquake’s epicenter, many of the firms said they had evacuated some of their manufacturing plants and shut down some facilities for inspections.

TSMC said on Wednesday work at its construction sites, which has been halted, will resume after inspections, while impacted facilities are expected to restart production throughout the night.

It said overall tool recovery of its chip fabrication facilities reached more than 70% within 10 hours of the earthquake, with new fabs reaching more than 80%.

Nvidia, whose popular AI chips are manufactured by TSMC, said it had consulted with its manufacturing partners and the firm does not expect supply chain disruptions from the earthquake.

TSMC, whose facilities in Hsinchu, Tainan and Taichung have experienced varying degrees of disruptions, may have to delay some shipments and increase wafer input to compensate for this, consultancy Isaiah Research said in a note.

“Mitigating the impacts of the earthquake necessitates careful measures and time to restore production and uphold quality standards, presenting additional implications and obstacles,” they said.

TSMC’s Tainan operations for advanced process nodes, such as 4/5nm and 3nm, were temporarily suspended, they said. In addition, the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment crucial for these advanced nodes was halted at the site for a period of 8-to-15 hours.

Barclays analysts said some highly sophisticated semiconductor fabs need to operate seamlessly 24/7 in a vacuum state for several weeks and the halts would disrupt the process, pushing up pricing pressure in the sector.

This could spillover to cause a “short-term hiccup” to electronics manufacturing in economies focused on upstream products, such as Japan and Korea, as well as economies focused on downstream products, such as China and Vietnam, they said.

The report noted that lower inventory levels among customers could allow Taiwanese and Korean chipmakers to raise prices.

Research firm TrendForce expected shipments of television panels would also be affected, as manufacturers have already been operating at near full capacity globally to meet solid demand, and as the earthquake was likely to tighten supplies.

It said TV panel prices were projected to continue rising into April, but the longer-term effect of the earthquake would be limited, unless Taiwanese panel makers are forced to suspend operations for more than a week. — Reuters

Chef Jose Andres says Israel targeted his food aid workers ‘systematically, car by car’

A PALESTINIAN man rides a bicycle past a damaged vehicle where employees from the World Central Kitchen (WCK), including foreigners, were killed in an Israeli airstrike in in Deir Al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip, April 2, 2024. — REUTERS

WASHINGTON — Celebrity chef Jose Andres told Reuters in an emotional interview on Wednesday that an Israeli attack that killed seven of his food aid workers in Gaza had targeted them “systematically, car by car.”

Speaking via video, Mr. Andres said the World Central Kitchen (WCK) charity group he founded had clear communication with the Israeli military, which he said knew his aid workers’ movements.

“This was not just a bad luck situation where ‘oops’ we dropped the bomb in the wrong place,” Mr. Andres said.

“This was over a 1.5, 1.8 kilometers, with a very defined humanitarian convoy that had signs in the top, in the roof, a very colorful logo that we are obviously very proud of,” he said. “It’s very clear who we are and what we do.”

Mr. Andres said the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) was aware of the convoy’s whereabouts. He called for investigations of the incident by the US government and by the home country of every aid worker that was killed. “They were targeting us in a deconflicting zone, in an area controlled by IDF. They know that it was our team moving on that road … with three cars,” he said.

The aid workers were killed when their convoy was hit shortly after they oversaw the unloading of 100 tons of food brought to Gaza by sea. Israel’s military expressed “severe sorrow” over the incident and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it unintentional.

Mr. Andres said there may have been more than three strikes against the aid convoy. He rejected Israeli and US assertions that the strike was not deliberate. “Initially, I would say categorically no,” Mr. Andres said when asked if he accepted that explanation.

“Even if we were not in coordination with the (Israel Defense Forces), no democratic country and no military can be targeting civilians and humanitarians,” he added.

Asked for comment on Mr. Andres’ remarks, an Israeli military spokesperson referred to prior comments by chief of staff Herzi Halevi in which he called the incident a grave mistake and said the attack “was not carried out with the intention of harming WCK aid workers.”

Mr. Andres said he was personally supposed to be there with his team but was not able to go back to Gaza at the time.

The US needs to do more to stop the war, he said. Mr. Andres spoke to President Joseph R. Biden on Tuesday. “The US must do more to tell Prime Minister Netanyahu this war needs to end now,” he said. He questioned Biden administration moves to supply aid in Gaza while also arming Israel.

“It’s very complicated to understand … America is going to be sending its Navy and its military to do humanitarian work, but at the same time weapons provided by America … are killing civilians,” he said.

The chef also wondered aloud how Mr. Netanyahu could wage a war to save Israeli hostages “when they may be dying under the rubble of the same weapons” Israel used against Palestinians. 

CAR BY CAR
Mr. Andres said his organization was still studying the safety situation in Gaza as it contemplates starting aid deliveries again.

Australian, British and American citizens were among seven World Central Kitchen aid workers killed as it was leaving its Deir al-Balah warehouse.

At least 196 humanitarian workers have been killed in Gaza since October, according to the United Nations, and Hamas has previously accused Israel of targeting aid distribution sites.

Mr. Andres described how he learned of the attack, saying first his group lost contact with its team in Gaza, and did not realize what happened until seeing images of the bodies.

He said that after the IDF attacked the first armored car, the team was able to escape and move to a second car which was then attacked, forcing them to move to the third car.

The aid workers tried to communicate to make clear who they were, he said, adding IDF knew they were in the area which it controlled.

Then the third car was hit, “and we saw the consequences of that.”

World Central Kitchen began last month moving food aid to starving people in northern Gaza via a maritime corridor from Cyprus, in collaboration with Spanish charity Open Arms. The charity coordinated closely with Israel’s military, Arab nations and others, Mr. Andres said earlier.

Mr. Biden said he was “outraged and heartbroken” by the deaths. The US sided with Mr. Netanyahu’s assertion that the strikes were not deliberate.

Founded by Jose Andres, 54, in 2010 after a Haiti earthquake, World Central Kitchen has tried to sidestep red tape around the world to rush aid to disaster-hit areas, including Ukraine after the Russian invasion. The conflict began after Hamas attacks on southern Israel on Oct. 7 that killed 1,200 people, according to Israeli figures.

Since then, much of the densely populated territory has been laid waste and most of its 2.3 million population displaced. More than 32,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to the health ministry in Hamas-ruled Gaza.

Mr. Andres condemned the war as a whole.

“This it seems is a war against humanity itself. And you can never win that war. Because humanity eventually will always prevail,” he said. — Reuters

Majority of recent CO2 emissions linked to just 57 producers, report says

CHRIS LEBOUTILLIER-UNSPLASH

BRUSSELS/BERLIN — The vast majority of planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions since 2016 can be traced to a group of just 57 fossil fuels and cement producers, researchers said on Thursday.

From 2016 to 2022, the 57 entities including nation-states, state-owned firms and investor-owned companies produced 80% of the world’s CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and cement production, said the Carbon Majors report by non-profit think tank InfluenceMap.

The world’s top three CO2-emitting companies in the period were state-owned oil firm Saudi Aramco, Russia’s state-owned energy giant Gazprom, and state-owned producer Coal India, the report said.

Saudi Aramco, Coal India and Gazprom did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The report found most companies had expanded their fossil fuel production since 2015, the year when nearly all countries signed the UN Paris Agreement, committing to take action to curb climate change.

Since then, while many governments and companies have set tougher emissions targets and rapidly expanded renewable energy, they have also produced and burned more fossil fuels, causing emissions to rise.

Global energy-related CO2 emissions hit a record high last year, the International Energy Agency has said.

InfluenceMap said its findings showed that a relatively small group of emitters were responsible for the bulk of ongoing CO2 emissions, and it aimed to increase transparency around which governments and companies were causing climate change.

“It can be used in a variety of cases, ranging from legal processes seeking to hold these producers to account for climate damages, or it can be used by academics in quantifying their contributions, or by campaign groups, or even by investors,” InfluenceMap Program Manager Daan Van Acker said of the report.

A previous edition of the Carbon Majors database was cited last month in a legal case brought by a Belgian farmer against French oil and gas company TotalEnergies. The farmer argued that as one of the world’s top 20 CO2-emitting companies, TotalEnergies was partly responsible for damage to his operations from extreme weather.

The database was first launched in 2013 by the non-profit research organisation Climate Accountability Institute.

It combines companies’ self-reported data on coal, oil and gas production with sources like the US Energy Information Administration, national mining associations and other industry data.

Carroll Muffett, chief executive officer  of the non-profit Center for International Environmental Law said the database would improve investors’ and litigators’ ability to track companies’ actions over time. — Reuters