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Huawei flagship store surge in China signals showdown with Apple

REUTERS

 – Huawei is revamping its retail strategy and aggressively opening flagship stores in China, with some just a stone’s throw away from Apple shops, as it seeks to retake the premium electronics throne in the world’s biggest smartphone market.

Situated directly across from Apple’s Shanghai flagship store, Huawei’s recently renovated shop spans three floors of a famous heritage architecture building in the financial hub’s busy shopping district and includes a coffee shop and a gym.

Huawei opened four such stores in major Chinese cities between December and February, an aggressive marketing blitz by a company that had largely relied on licensed distributors and is rebounding from U.S. sanctions imposed in 2019 that had crippled its smartphone business for four years until it could source domestic replacement parts.

“The Huawei flagship store is very nice. It looks much brighter inside compared to the Apple Store across the street,” said Amy Chen, a 27-year-old physiotherapist who visited the Shanghai store this week to switch to Huawei’s top-end Pura 70 Ultra from the iPhone 15 Pro in hopes of better mobile reception.

Apple has 47 stores in mainland China. Huawei, which did not open a flagship store until 2019, now has 11 of them.

“I think they will open more than 20 of them. Then it will eventually catch up to Apple,” said Ethan Qi, associate director at research firm Counterpoint.

It marks a stark contrast to 2021 when the company’s licensed stores were shuttered across China due to product shortages caused by the US sanctions.

Huawei has since developed its own chips, introduced highly popular 5G-capable products and, according to sources, has started aggressively recruiting dealers in recent months.

“As Huawei now manages to ship in large quantities, given the good profit margin they could provide, (distributors) have become willing to purchase Huawei devices again,” Qi said. “Previously, many couldn’t get stock and their 4G devices didn’t sell well.”

Huawei has been actively bargaining with distributors, touting the above industry average profit margins of its phones and sometimes demanding exclusionary clauses to turn them into its exclusive partners, according to two industry sources.

More than 5,200 stores licensed to sell Huawei products sprang up through the first 10 months of 2023, with more than half of them in third and fourth-tier cities, according to market research firm GeoQ, helping Huawei expand its army of distribution partners nationwide.

Its renewed marketing push poses a major challenge to Apple, which suffered a 6.6% plunge in iPhone sales in China to 10.8 million in the first quarter, according to IDC data. By contrast, Huawei boosted its smartphone shipments by 110% to 11.7 million in the first quarter and overtook Apple as the No.2 smartphone vendor in China.

Huawei and Apple did not respond to requests for comment.

 

PREMIUM PUSH

Lucas Zhong, an analyst at research firm Canalys, said Huawei had plans to build out its flagship stores since 2020 but the progress was slowed by the U.S. sanctions, which led to a much slower iteration of its high-end products.

There are still supply chain issues leading to shortages of specific models, but they are under much better control and the new phones are garnering good reviews. That means Huawei is now putting its focus squarely on selling premium products that compete with Apple, according to analysts.

Its latest Pura 70 Ultra smartphone, for example, starts at 9,999 yuan ($1,300), matching the price tag of the iPhone 15 Pro Max, while Samsung 005930.KS and Xiaomi 1810.HK are keeping prices for their premium models lower amid soft market demand.

Huawei’s luxurious flagship stores display premium products ranging from smartphones to tablets, smartwatches, televisions and even electric vehicles made in partnership with Chinese automakers.

“Huawei now has a long product line,” Qi said. “They need big demo areas… They will have to do it themselves because their distributors don’t have the capability to rent such a massive area.”

The push to build more of its own stores also underscores Huawei’s heavy reliance on offline sales. Between 70% and 80% of Huawei’s sales come from physical stores, while Apple sees about 40% of its sales coming from online, according to Toby Zhu, another analyst at Canalys.

“Xiaomi, Oppo and Vivo are all being affected (by Huawei’s comeback),” Zhu said, referring to other Chinese smartphone makers. “But for now, the biggest impact has been on Apple.”

And the impact is beginning to be felt beyond mainland China.

Simon Lam, owner of a popular smartphone shop named Trinity Electronics in Hong Kong, said more independent smartphone shops had started selling Huawei devices in recent months.

“Everybody is stocking up on some Huawei right now. Some more, some less,” he said. “People are willing to pay a lot of money for high-end Huawei, something other brands really can’t compare with.” – Reuters

Putin backs China’s Ukraine peace plan, says Beijing understands the conflict

COMMONS.WIKIMEDIA.ORG -WWW.KREMLIN.RU

Russian President Vladimir Putin, in an interview published early on Wednesday, said he backed China’s plan for a peaceful settlement of the Ukraine crisis, saying Beijing had a full understanding of what lay behind the crisis.

Mr. Putin, speaking to China’s Xinhua news agency ahead of his visit to Beijing this week, said Russia remained open to dialogue and talks to solve the more than two-year-old conflict.

China’s plan and further “principles” made public by President Xi Jinping last month took account of factors behind the conflict, Putin said.

“We are positive in our assessment of China’s approach to solving the Ukrainian crisis,” Mr. Putin said, according to a Russian-language transcript on the Kremlin website. “In Beijing, they truly understand its root causes and its global geopolitical meaning.”

And the additional principles, set down by Mr. Xi in talks with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, were “realistic and constructive steps” that “develop the idea of the necessity to overcome the cold war mentality”.

Beijing put forward a 12-point paper more than a year ago that set out general principles for ending the war, but did not get into specifics.

It received a lukewarm reception at the time in both Russia and Ukraine, while the US said China was presenting itself as a peacemaker but reflecting Russia’s “false narrative” and failing to condemn its invasion.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov last month called the proposal a “reasonable plan that the great Chinese civilization proposed for discussion.”

Mr. Xi’s additional principles call for a “cooling down” of the situation, conditions for restoring peace and creating stability and minimizing the impacts on the world economy.

Russia views the conflict as a struggle pitting it against the “collective West” which took no account of Moscow’s security concerns by promoting the eastward expansion of NATO and military activity close to its borders.

Russia calls its actions in Ukraine a “special operation” to disarm Ukraine and protect it from fascists. Ukraine and the West say the fascist allegation is baseless and that the war is an unprovoked act of aggression.

Russia and China proclaimed a “no limits” relationship just days before Moscow launched its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, but Beijing has so far avoided providing actual weapons and ammunition for Russia’s war effort.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s peace plan calls for a withdrawal of Russian troops, the restoration of its 1991 post-Soviet borders and bringing Russia to account for its actions.

A “peace summit” is scheduled for Switzerland in June. But Russia is not invited, dismisses the initiative as meaningless and says talks must take account of “new realities”.

China has attended some preparatory talks for the summit and Ukraine has deployed great efforts to persuade it to attend. – Reuters

Singapore to inaugurate new PM as Lee makes way after 20 years in charge

THE FINANCIAL DISTRICT is seen shrouded by haze in Singapore, Sept. 18, 2019. — REUTERS/FELINE LIM

 – Singapore will inaugurate Lawrence Wong on Wednesday as its new prime minister and fourth leader since independence six decades ago, completing a carefully calibrated power transfer designed to guarantee continuity in the wealthy city-state.

Mr. Wong, 51, comes from among a crop of so-called “4G” leaders, a new generation of politicians hand-picked by the long-ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) to take over the reins of the key Asian trade and financial center.

Mr. Wong will retain his current position as finance minister and takes charge of a country led for two decades by Lee Hsien Loong, the 72-year-old son of Lee Kuan Yew, the founder of modern Singapore who stayed in politics until his death in 2015.

The succession has been long coming, with Lee’s plans of stepping down before he turned 70 upended by the pandemic, and by a transition fumble when his anointed successor unexpectedly ruled himself out of the running in 2021.

Wong’s inauguration will take place on Wednesday evening.

When the date for the handover was announced last month, Wong said he accepted the responsibility “with humility and a deep sense of duty” towards Singapore and its 5.9 million people.

“Every ounce of my energy shall be devoted to the service of our country and our people,” Wong pledged in a video on his social media accounts.

 

STABLE POLITICS

Mr. Wong rose to prominence in 2020 as co-chair of the pandemic taskforce and was named Lee’s successor in April 2022 after a series of consultations between the political leadership and Wong’s peers.

He was promoted to deputy prime minister and led a high-profile public consultation exercise to chart a “social compact” between the government and the people on dealing with issues like sustainability, inequality and employment.

Mr. Wong made a very minor cabinet reshuffle on Monday, promoting the trade minister to become his deputy, noting that continuity and stability were key considerations. He has pledged a bigger reshuffle after an election due by next year.

Mr. Lee will remain in Mr. Wong’s cabinet as senior minister, as former Singapore prime ministers have done, preserving the political clout of the long-serving Lee family.

His father stepped down as leader in 1990 and stayed on in the cabinets of his successors for 21 years, initially as senior minister then as “minister mentor” in his son’s government.

In his final major speech last week, Mr. Lee urged the people to rally behind Wong and emphasized that Singapore’s stable politics had enabled long-term planning.

“As I prepare to hand over Singapore in good order to my successor, I feel a sense of satisfaction and completeness,” an emotional Mr. Lee told the crowd. – Reuters

El Salvador mined nearly 474 bitcoins, adding to state crypto holding, in last three years

ANDRÉ FRANÇOIS MCKENZIE-UNSPLASH

 – El Salvador has mined nearly 474 bitcoins since 2021 thanks to a volcano-fueled geothermal power plant, official data showed on Tuesday, bringing the government’s total bitcoin portfolio to nearly $354 million at current prices.

The country’s “Bitcoin Office,” an official government entity, reports that government coffers now hold 5,750 bitcoins.

The new additions, 473.5 bitcoins worth some $29 million since September of 2021, were powered by a small amount of geothermal energy generated by the country’s imposing Tecapa volcano, touted as a green way to accumulate the well-known cryptocurrency, which is not regulated by any central bank.

The administration of Bitcoin enthusiast President Nayib Bukele, who earlier this year was reelected to a second term, has installed 300 processors to “mine” bitcoins from the volcano.

Of the 102 megawatts (MW) produced by the state-owned power plant, 1.5 MW are devoted to cryptocurrency mining. The so-called crypto mining process requires large amounts of energy for computing and cooling data processing centers, which perform complex math equations in order to secure cryptocurrencies like bitcoin.

Elsewhere in the world, cryptocurrency miners have recently come under increased scrutiny for their electricity-sapping operations, and for the impact their activity has on power grids and carbon emissions.

In 2021, El Salvador became the first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender, alongside the U.S. dollar which it adopted two decades earlier. The bitcoin move earned Nayib’s government harsh criticism for its embrace of the volatile cryptocurrency, including from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Cryptocurrency miners Foundry USA, Ant pool, ViaBTC, F2Pool and Binance Pool pooled their resources to win a reward for opening a blockchain that can verify the last three years of bitcoin transactions originating from the power plant, according to the government Bitcoin Office. – Reuters

TikTok creators file suit to block US divestment or ban law

 – A group of TikTok creators said Tuesday they filed suit in US federal court seeking to block a law signed by President Joe Biden that would force the divestiture of the short video app used by 170 million Americans or ban it, saying it has had “a profound effect on American life.”

The TikTok users suing include a Texas Marine Corps veteran who sells his ranch products, a Tennessee woman selling cookies and discussing parenting, a North Dakota college coach who makes sports commentary videos, a Mississippi hip hop artist who shares Biblical quizzes and a recent college graduate in North Carolina who advocates for the rights of sexual-assault survivors.

“Although they come from different places, professions, walks of life, and political persuasions, they are united in their view that TikTok provides them a unique and irreplaceable means to express themselves and form community,” said the lawsuit.

Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, a law firm representing the creators, provided a copy of the lawsuit to Reuters it said had been filed in the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

The White House declined comment. A Justice Department spokesperson said the TikTok law “addresses critical national security concerns in a manner that is consistent with the First Amendment and other constitutional limitations. We look forward to defending the legislation in court.”

The suit, which seeks injunctive relief, says the law threatens free speech and “promises to shutter a discrete medium of communication that has become part of American life.”

Last week, TikTok and its Chinese parent company ByteDance filed a similar lawsuit, arguing that the law violates the US Constitution on a number of grounds including running afoul of First Amendment free speech protections.

TikTok creators filed a similar suit in 2020 to block a prior attempt to block the app under then President Donald Trump, and also sued last year in Montana asking a court to block a state ban. In both instances, courts blocked the bans.

Trump has since reversed course and criticized efforts to ban TikTok but has not joined the app.

The law, signed by Mr. Biden on April 24, gives ByteDance until Jan. 19 to sell TikTok or face a ban. The White House has said it wants to see Chinese-based ownership ended on national security grounds but not a ban on TikTok.

The law prohibits app stores like Apple, and Alphabet’s Google, from offering TikTok and bars internet hosting services from supporting TikTok unless ByteDance divests TikTok.

The creators’ suit said “because TikTok currently has approximately 170 million users in the United States, the fine for continuing to enable access to TikTok would be roughly $850 billion.”

The suit says to the extent the government may claim the law is needed to protect Americans’ data, “it has tried that strategy before and lost.” The suit says “the concerns are speculative, and even if they were not, they could be addressed with legislation much more narrowly tailored to any purported concern.”

The TikTok lawsuit said last week the divestiture “is simply not possible: not commercially, not technologically, not legally … There is no question: the Act (law) will force a shutdown of TikTok by January 19, 2025.”

Driven by worries among US lawmakers that China could access data on Americans or spy on them with the app, the measure was passed overwhelmingly in Congress just weeks after being introduced.

The four-year battle over TikTok is a significant front in the ongoing conflict over the internet and technology between the United States and China. In April, Apple said China had ordered it to remove Meta Platform’s WhatsApp and Threads from its App Store in China over Chinese national security concerns.

Biden could extend the Jan. 19 deadline by three months if he determines ByteDance is making progress. The creators’ suit notes Biden’s campaign uses TikTok, quoting his campaign’s deputy manager as saying it “would be silly to write off any place where people are getting information about the president.” – Reuters

Elon Musk ordered to testify again in US SEC probe of Twitter takeover

FILE PHOTO: Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX and Tesla and owner of X, formerly known as Twitter, attends the Viva Technology conference dedicated to innovation and startups at the Porte de Versailles exhibition centre in Paris, France, June 16, 2023. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes/File Photo

 – federal court ordered on Tuesday that Elon Musk must testify again in the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s investigation into his $44 billion takeover of Twitter.

The SEC sued Mr. Musk in October to compel the CEO of electric carmaker Tesla and rocket company SpaceX to testify after he refused to attend a September interview for the investigation. The billionaire said the SEC was trying to “harass” him with a number of subpoenas.

The investigation concerns whether Mr. Musk broke federal securities laws in 2022 when he bought stock in Twitter, which he later renamed X. It is also reviewing statements and SEC filings he made in relation to the deal, the agency has previously said.

US Magistrate Judge Laurel Beeler in February ruled in favor of the agency to compel the deposition and Musk requested a review of the decision.

“As Judge Beeler explained, the investigations Musk contends constitute harassment are ‘legitimate government investigations’,” US District Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley said on Tuesday.

“Musk has not met his burden of demonstrating the subpoena is unreasonable.”

This marks the latest dispute in a years-long feud between Mr. Musk and the top US markets regulator, dating back to 2018 when he tweeted that he had “funding secured” to take Tesla private.

In 2022, Mr. Musk supplied the SEC with documents for its probe and also testified via videoconference for two half-day sessions in July of that year, the SEC has said in court documents. Agency lawyers have said they have more questions for Mr. Musk after receiving new documents, and had sought additional testimony.

Mr. Musk was not immediately available for comment. – Reuters

House OK’s rice tariffication law amendments on 2nd reading

The House of Representatives on Tuesday approved on second reading a bill amending the Rice Tariffication Law, in an effort to address spiraling prices of rice. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

By Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

THE HOUSE of Representatives on Tuesday approved on second reading a bill that seeks to allow the National Food Authority (NFA) to sell rice at subsidized prices during emergencies including shortages.

Philippine congressmen through a voice vote agreed to expand the agency’s regulatory functions over the rice industry through House Bill No. 10381 amid spiraling prices of the staple.

The bill seeks to amend the Rice Tariffication Law (RTL), which gave private traders full control over rice imports in 2019.

The measure also extends the validity period for the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF) for six more years and increases its budget to P15 billion from P10 billion, congressmen said during plenary debates.

“The House’s expeditious action on the Rice Tariffication Law amendments comes from… the current rice price crisis,” Albay Rep. Jose Maria Clemente S. Salceda told BusinessWorld in a Viber message. “It has exposed the shortcomings of the global rice trade and why domestic support remains crucial.”

The House of Representatives is expediting its deliberations on the rice law to address the expensive costs of rice in markets by allowing the NFA to restore its price stabilization and supply regulation functions. 

Retail prices of staple grain range between P50 and P65 per kilo, according to latest Philippine Statistics Authority data.

House Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez said amending the Rice Tariffication Law would reduce rice prices to less than P30 a kilo.

“By amending the RTL, we aim to bring about tangible reductions in rice prices,” Mr. Romualdez said in a statement. “Lowering rice prices to less than P30 is a crucial step towards ensuring food security and economic stability.”

Under the bill, the NFA would be allowed to intervene in the market under the direction of the National Price Coordinating Council — comprised of state economic managers — during food security emergencies caused by rice shortages and sustained increases in the price of the staple grain.

“An empowered NFA really would have a role to play in ensuring food and especially rice security,” IBON Foundation Executive Director Jose Enrique A. Africa told BusinessWorld in a Viber message before the bill’s approval.

He said addressing rice inflation requires the government to look beyond reinstating NFA’s regulatory functions.

In April, rice inflation surged by 23.9%, but easing from the 24.4% a month prior as world rice prices declined.

Mr. Africa said the Philippines should reduce its dependence on imported rice given the peso’s weakness.

“The import content of palay is over 30%, and a large part of rice inflation is through this channel,” Mr. Africa said. “Reducing the import content of food and the vulnerability of food prices to foreign exchange movements goes far beyond the NFA.”

Developing the industrial capability of the agriculture sector is needed to strengthen the domestic production of rice, he added.

Amendments to the Rice Tariffication Law would also modify how RCEF is allocated. Around 53.5% of the fund would go to farm mechanization projects, up from the current 50%. This increase would help in modernizing the country’s rice sector, according to proponents of the measure.

The allocation for the propagation and distribution of rice seeds under the bill was reduced to 29.7% from the current 30%, while rice seed allocation was trimmed to 29.7% from 30% currently.

Farm credit assistance for farmers has been cut to 6% from 10% while extension services for agricultural training was reduced to  3.3% from 10% of the rice fund.

During the bill’s period of amendments, Albay Rep. Edcel C. Lagman, Sr. moved for the deletion of a provision allowing the NFA to regulate foreign investment in the rice and corn industry, which the House adopted.

“This deletion will also send the message that as much as practicable, the rice and corn industry must remain with Filipino farmers and entrepreneurs to protect the production and sale of the Philippines’ staple grain and cereal from foreign influence,” Mr. Lagman said.

Action for Economic Reforms Coordinator Filomeno S. Sta Ana, III. agreed with Mr. Lagman’s amendment to the bill, saying that is not part of the NFA’s role.

Peso’s prolonged weakness could stoke inflation — analysts

PHILIPPINE STAR/WALTER BOLLOZOS

By Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson, Reporter

THE PROLONGED weakness of the Philippine peso could potentially fan inflation, but the central bank does not need to intervene unless the currency significantly drops, analysts said.

“Peso weakness becomes worrisome if, for instance, over a period of one year, the peso depreciates by P5, or to P63,” GlobalSource Partners country analyst Diwa C. Guinigundo said in a Viber message. 

“This could potentially give rise to an additional 0.4 ppt (percentage point) or if the risk-adjusted inflation forecast of the peso is now at 4%, we might be looking at 4.4%.”

The peso closed at P57.84 against the dollar on Tuesday, strengthening by two centavos from its P57.86 finish on Monday. Its finish on Monday was its lowest in 18 months or since the P58.19-per-dollar close on Nov. 10, 2022.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) does not need to intervene immediately unless the local currency drops sharply, Mr. Guinigundo said.

“Unless the peso shows sharp, disorderly fluctuations or some speculation persists, I don’t think the BSP will immediately go into active play in the foreign exchange market. Not worth losing its ammunition,” he said.

Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion, chief economist at Union Bank of the Philippines, Inc. said that the BSP may need to act if the peso further depreciates.

“I think that the BSP has established that their line-in-the-sand is the P58 level. I think they will intervene further with the US dollar-peso rate further weakening,” he said in a Viber message.

“However, I think that the market is being cautious but positioning with the release of US inflation data this week that may give further clues on how the Fed will proceed with its rate cuts,” he added.

BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. earlier said that the central bank has only intervened in the foreign exchange market in “small amounts” to “maintain orderly markets.”

The BSP previously intervened in the foreign exchange market when the peso reached a record low of P59 against the dollar in October 2022.

Meanwhile, Mr. Guinigundo noted that the recent depreciation so far “may not necessarily translate into higher inflation” for the rest of the year.

“Short-term exchange rate pass-through for every P1 depreciation now stands at .08 percentage point additional inflation,” he added.

Inflation accelerated for a third straight month to 3.8% in April but marked the fifth straight month that inflation fell within the 2-4% target range.

However, Mr. Guinigundo said the peso would only sink drastically amid conditions such as a “significant reduction in economic growth, sharp increase in fiscal deficit and public debt, and huge increase in the balance of payments deficit.”

The Philippines’ gross domestic product (GDP) grew by a weaker-than-expected 5.7% in the first quarter, faster than 5.5% in the previous quarter but slower than 6.4% a year ago.

The National Government’s (NG) debt as a share of GDP stood at 60.2% as of the first quarter, below the 61.1% a year earlier and the 60.3% target set this year.

Meanwhile, the deficit-to-GDP ratio stood at 4.46% at end-March, easing from 4.82% a year ago and below the 5.6% deficit ceiling this year.

“If the market perceives the government not to be doing anything to address the huge imports of rice and other commodities, or stop smuggling and corruption, or improve governance in general, then that could cumulatively trigger a substantial weakening of the peso,” Mr. Guinigundo said.

Mr. Guinigundo said that a global economic slowdown and a spike in oil prices “could also contribute to upside risks for the peso to lose ground against the US dollar.”

Latest Development Budget Coordination Committee assumptions show that the peso may range from P55 to P57 for 2024.

Meanwhile, Fitch Ratings in a report said that investment-grade sovereigns in the Asia and the Pacific (APAC) face “limited risks” from exchange rate pressures.

“Fitch Ratings believes that policies designed to support exchange rates are unlikely to pose significant near-term risks to the credit profiles of APAC investment-grade sovereigns, but any deterioration of official reserve buffers could pose greater risks to vulnerable ‘frontier markets’ in the region,” it said.

The credit rater said that using reserves to mitigate foreign exchange volatilities has not had a “significant impact” on APAC credit profiles.

It also said that even though US interest rates remain higher-for-longer, APAC sovereigns would be able to “generally allow their exchange rates to depreciate gradually against the dollar rather than deploying reserves aggressively to resist depreciation.”

Meralco rates up in May

PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

By Sheldeen Joy Talavera, Reporter

RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS in areas served by Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) will see higher electricity bills this month due to the increase in generation charge.

In a statement on Tuesday, Meralco said that the overall rate will climb by P0.4621 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) to P11.4139 per kWh in May from P10.9518 per kWh in April.

Households consuming 200 kWh will see their monthly bills increase by around P92.

Meanwhile, those consuming 300 kWh, 400 kWh, and 500 kWh will see their monthly electricity bills go up by P139, P185, and P231, respectively.

“Driving this month’s overall rate increase was the generation charge which went up by P0.4455 per kWh primarily due to higher costs from the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) and power supply agreements (PSAs),” the power distributor said.

Charges from the WESM rose by P1.7913 per kWh due to the “tight supply condition in the Luzon grid during the April supply month as demand went up by 2,401 MW (megawatts).”

“There were three days with yellow alert and five days with yellow/red alerts from normal conditions the previous supply month. In addition, the secondary price cap was triggered 19% of the time in April versus only 7% the previous month,” the company said.

Meralco Vice-President and Head of Corporate Communications Joe R. Zaldarriaga said at a briefing that the company had to resort to the spot market as the supply situation last month was “challenged.”

“As you know, the supply situation in April was challenged, not only on our side but the entire grid. So, if we did not resort to the spot market, we would have had a shortage in our energy supply,” he said in mixed English and Filipino.

According to the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines, the Luzon grid was placed under red alert for five days and yellow alert for 11 days in April.

The Visayas grid was on red alert for five days, and on yellow alert for 10 days. On the other hand, the Mindanao grid was on yellow alert for two days.

Charges from PSAs went up by P0.2871 per kWh “due to lower excess energy deliveries of some PSAs, which were priced at discount.”

The increase was also attributed to the charges from an emergency PSA that covered Meralco’s supply requirements while awaiting regulatory approval of PSAs that underwent competitive selection processes.

Peso depreciation, which affected 14% of PSA costs that were dollar-denominated, also contributed to the increase, the company said.

On the other hand, charges from independent power producers (IPPs) fell by P0.6942 per kWh due to higher average IPP dispatch and lower fuel prices.

Meralco said that the IPP rate reflected the withholding of charges from First Gas in accordance with the Energy Regulatory Commission order.

WESM, PSAs, and IPPs accounted for 30%, 36%, and 34% respectively of Meralco’s total energy requirement for May.

The transmission charge, taxes, and other charges increased by P0.0166 per kWh in May.

“Pass-through charges for generation and transmission are paid by Meralco to the power suppliers and the grid operator, respectively, while taxes, universal charges, and the Feed-in Tariff Allowance (FIT-All) are all remitted to the government,” the company said.

Distribution charge has been unchanged at P0.0360 per kWh since August 2022.

Meanwhile, Meralco said that incidents of power interruptions due to kite-flying increased to 40 between January and March compared with last year’s 26.

“We are appealing to our customers to refrain from flying kites and picking fruits near power lines since these can cause power interruptions and accidents,” Mr. Zaldarriaga said.

Meralco’s controlling stakeholder, Beacon Electric Asset Holdings, Inc., is partly owned by PLDT Inc.

Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., has an interest in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls.

PHL banks’ exposure to the real estate sector eases to 20%

Philippine banks’ exposure to the real estate sector declined to 20.17% as of end-December 2023. — PHILIPPINE STAR/MICHAEL VARCAS

THE EXPOSURE of Philippine banks and trust entities to the property sector eased to 20.17% as of end-December last year, from 20.55% at end-September 2023, data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed.

Preliminary BSP data also showed this was lower than the 20.98% ratio at the end of December 2022.

Investments and loans extended by Philippine banks to the real estate sector increased by 4.3% to P3.15 trillion as of end-December from P3.02 trillion as of end-December 2022.

“This may have to do with the expanding base of total loans that mathematically led to a smaller share of real estate loans to total loans,” Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

“The ratio also eased amid the need for banks to comply with limits on real estate loans, investments, and other related exposures, as a matter of prudence to address concentration risks on the industry,” he added.

Central bank data showed that real estate loans rose by an annual 5.8% to P2.74 trillion as of end-December from P2.59 trillion as of December 2022.

Broken down, commercial real estate loans went up by an annual 5.5% to P1.73 trillion, while residential real estate loans increased by 6.7% to P1 trillion.

Meanwhile, past due real estate loans jumped by 2.4% to P135.261 billion.

This as past due commercial real estate loans rose by 4.4% to P39.987 billion, while past due residential real estate loans edged higher by 1.5% to P95.274 billion.

Gross nonperforming real estate loans inched up by 0.5% year on year to P108.389 billion.

This brought the gross nonperforming real estate loan ratio to 3.96% as of end-December from 4.17% as of end-2022.

Meanwhile, real estate investments in debt and equity securities declined by 5.9% to P410.653 billion in the period ending December 2023.

Mr. Ricafort also noted that higher borrowing costs may have reduced the demand for new real estate loans.

“Since real estate development and purchases by buyers require relatively larger amount of capital and financing, (it’s more) sensitive to higher interest rates.”

From May 2022 to October 2023, the central bank raised rates by a cumulative 450 basis points (bps) to bring the benchmark rate to a 17-year high of 6.5%.

The BSP monitors lenders’ exposure to the real estate industry as part of its mandate to guide financial stability.

In 2020, the central bank raised the real estate loan limit of banks to 25% of their total loan portfolio from 20% previously to free up additional liquidity as part of its relief measure during the pandemic.

Separate BSP data showed that housing prices rose at a slower pace in the fourth quarter of 2023. The Residential Real Estate Price Index rose by 6.5% in the fourth quarter, much slower than the 12.9% expansion in the third quarter and the 7.7% growth in the same period a year ago. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson

Ayala Corp. Q1 income hits P13B, driven by banking, property gains

AYALA Corp. (AC) on Tuesday reported a 28% increase in its first-quarter (Q1) attributable net income to P13.07 billion, driven by strong performances in its banking and property segments.

First-quarter core net income, which excludes one-off items, improved by 26% to P11.8 billion, AC said in a statement to the stock exchange on Tuesday.

The conglomerate saw a 10.5% jump in its first-quarter consolidated revenue to P87.27 billion from P78.97 billion in 2023.

Total costs and expenses climbed by 15% to P67.66 billion during the period compared with P59 billion last year.

AC attributed its first-quarter performance to the growth of core businesses such as the Bank of the Philippines Islands (BPI), Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI), and ACEN Corp.

“We are seeing growth momentum across most of our businesses. This speaks to the resilience of the economy and our ability to provide products and services that are valued by customers,” Ayala President and Chief Executive Officer Cezar P. Consing said.

For the banking segment, BPI posted a record-high quarter net income of P15.3 billion for the first three months, up by 26% from last year, as total revenue increased by 25% to P39.5 billion.

Loans grew by 18.7% to P2 trillion, while total deposits increased by 13% to P2.4 trillion. Fee income grew by 27% to P8 billion on the growth of businesses such as cards, wealth management, and Insurance.

Operating expenses rose by 20% to P18 billion due to higher spend on manpower, technology, and marketing.

On the property business, ALI recorded a 39% increase in its first-quarter net income to P6.3 billion as property development revenues went up by 47% to P25 billion on higher bookings across all residential segments as well as commercial and industrial lot sales.

ALI’s reservation sales climbed by 20% to P33.3 billion carried by sales from AyalaLand Premier’s Park Villas in Makati, The Courtyards Phase 3 in Vermosa, and Alveo’s Park East Place in Bonifacio Global City.

Leasing and hospitality revenues surged by 8% to P10.9 billion led by improved mall occupancy and increased mall, office, and hotel rental rates.

For the energy business, ACEN posted a 34% jump in its first- quarter consolidated net income to P2.7 billion mainly from the ramp up of new operating capacity as well as the P389 million in cash value realization earnings proceeds from the partial sale to Acciona Energia of ACEN’s loan to The Blue Circle’s Mui Ne Wind project in Vietnam.

 Total renewable attributable output was up by 49% to 1,580 gigawatt-hours while statutory revenues, increased 8% to P9.9 billion.

On the telecommunications business, Globe Telecom, Inc. saw its attributable net income fall by 6.07% to P6.81 billion despite posting higher revenues for the period. 

“This was mainly attributed to higher depreciation expenses and non-operating charges, as opposed to non-operating income in the same period last year,” Globe said in a regulatory filing.

Globe’s gross revenue for the period increased slightly to P45.31 billion, 0.6% higher than the P45.03 billion reported in the January to March period last year.

Excluding one-time gains from the company’s tower sale, normalized net income reached P5.8 billion, 13% higher year on year, Globe said without disclosing a comparative figure. 

Meanwhile, the conglomerate’s healthcare unit, Ayala Healthcare Holdings, Inc. (AC Health), logged a 14% increase in revenue to P2.2 billion during the period.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, excluding ramp-up costs for its new cancer hospital in Taguig and Konsulta MD healthcare app, rose by 36% to P127 million.

AC Industrials trimmed its net loss to P931 million in the first quarter from P980 million last year.

“Of the total losses, P670 million came from an impairment provision for Via optronics. Excluding provisions, normalized losses were at P243 million from P270 million due to the absence of MTC-Con’s P154 million loss in the same period of last year and lower losses from Merlin Solar,” the conglomerate said.

Integrated Micro-Electronics, Inc. saw a wider net loss to $3.7 million as its industrial customers continued to see softness in their end-consumer markets.

On Tuesday, AC shares rose by 1.80% or P10.50 to P593.50 per share. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave and Ashley Erika O. Jose

Banking, tobacco units lift LT Group’s profit to P6.42 billion in first quarter

LUCIO C. Tan’s LT Group, Inc. reported a 1% increase in its first-quarter attributable net income to P6.42 billion, driven by its banking and tobacco units.

Philippine National Bank (PNB) took up 46% or P2.97 billion of the total first-quarter income, while the tobacco business shared 41% or P2.65 billion, LT Group said in a statement to the stock exchange on May 13.

Tanduay Distillers, Inc. (TDI) contributed 4% or P254 million, while Asia Brewery, Inc. (ABI), Eton Properties Philippines, Inc., and Victorias Milling Co., Inc. accounted for 2% each, at P155 million, P116 million and P100 million, respectively. Other income contributed 3% or P168 million.

For the first quarter, PNB’s net profit under the pooling method grew by 10% to P5.31 billion from P4.83 billion in 2023.

Loans and receivables increased by 4% to P610 billion while net interest income surged by 12% to P11.69 billion. Net service fees and commission income dropped by 24% to P1.18 billion.

LT Group said its tobacco business, led by PMFTC, Inc., saw a 13% decline in first quarter net profit to P2.66 billion. Most of the income was from equity in net earnings from the group’s 49.6% stake in PMFTC.

First-quarter industry volume excluding illicit trade fell 11% to 10.2 billion sticks due to affordability challenges of consumers, increasing illicit incidence, and the proliferation of vaping products.

For the group’s liquor business, TDI recorded a 1.2% drop in net income to P255 million during the period as liquor volume fell 13%. Bioethanol volume increased by 1%.

Revenue declined by 5% to P5.9 billion due to lower liquor volume that was partially offset by a price increase in early 2023.

As of end-March, TDI’s nationwide market share rose to 31.6% from 29.1% last year.

The conglomerate’s beverage business, led by ABI, saw a 107% jump in first-quarter net profit to P155 million as revenues increased by 15% to P4.39 billion on higher volumes across product lines.

During the period, the Cobra energy drink brand maintained its leadership with a 57% market share while bottled water brands Absolute and Summit had the third largest share at 19%.

Meanwhile, Eton Properties recorded a 5% drop in its first quarter net income to P116 million. Leasing revenues surged by 12% on higher occupancy and lease rates.

The property developer was able to book P50 million in residential sales as it resumed the selling of remaining inventory from previously launched projects such as 68 Roces in Quezon City and in Eton City, Laguna.

Eton currently has a leasing portfolio of around 289,000 square meters, of which close to 192,000 square meters is for office space.

On Tuesday, LT Group shares were unchanged at P10.02 per share. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave