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Brazil institute sues social media giants for $525 mln over usage by minors

PIKISUPERSTAR-FREEPIK

 – Brazil’s Collective Defense Institute, a consumer rights group, has filed two lawsuits demanding 3 billion reais ($525.27 million) from the Brazilian units of TikTok, Kwai and Meta Platforms for allegedly failing to create mechanisms to prevent indiscriminate use of these social media platforms by minors, according to initial petitions reviewed by Reuters.

 

WHY IT’S IMPORTANT

Social media regulation has become a hot topic in Latin America’s largest country after a months-long feud between X owner Elon Musk and a Brazilian Supreme Court justice resulted in the company paying hefty fines.

 

DETAILS

The lawsuits demand the companies create clear data protection mechanisms and issue warnings about the risks to children’s and teenagers’ mental health due to platform addiction.

The lawsuits are based on a series of studies on the possible damage caused by unsupervised use of social media, especially by children and teenagers.

 

KEY QUOTE

“It is urgent that measures be adopted in order to change the way the algorithm works, the processing of data from users under 18, and the way in which teenagers aged 13 and over are supervised and their accounts created, in order to ensure a safer, healthier experience … as is already the case in developed countries,” said lawyer Lillian Salgado, one of the plaintiffs.

 

THE RESPONSE

Meta Platforms said in a statement that it wants “young people to have safe and age-appropriate experiences on our apps, and we have been working on these issues for over a decade, developing more than 50 tools, resources, and features to support teens and their guardians.”

The company, which owns Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, also said it had recently announced a new “Teen Account” on Instagram, which will arrive in Brazil soon and promises to automatically limit the accounts teenagers can see and who may contact them.

TikTok said it had not received any notice about the case, while Kwai, a social media site based around short videos, said in a statement that user safety is one of its priorities, specially when it comes to minors. – Reuters

BDO supports infrastructure projects to fuel PH’s economic growth

MRT-7 is expected to significantly enhance urban mobility in the country.

BDO Unibank, Inc. (BDO) continues to help drive economic progress through strategic investments in the development of critical infrastructure, particularly in mass transportation and energy sectors. Recognizing the pivotal role of robust infrastructure in enticing foreign investors, BDO cultivates key partnerships aimed at bolstering domestic mobility through expressways, roads, bridges, and enhancing international and domestic connectivity through airport rehabilitation and expansion.

The award-winning Mactan Cebu International Airport boasts world-class amenities aimed to bolster tourism in the Philippines.

BDO Capital & Investment Corporation (BDO Capital) facilitated a landmark deal in relation to the PHP25-billion investment of Aboitiz Infracapital, Inc. (AIC) in GMR-Megawide Cebu Airport Corporation (GMCAC), the developer and operator of the award-winning Mactan Cebu International Airport. This transaction is a notable milestone in the transport and mobility sector which signifies a strong vote of confidence in the Philippine air transport industry, and aims to accelerate national economic growth. BDO Capital acted as Sell-Side Financial Advisor to Megawide Construction Corporation and GMR Airport International BV.

BDO Capital acted as a joint mandated lead arranger and bookrunner in SMC Mass Rail Transit 7, Inc.’s (MRT-7) mass rail transit project which runs from Quezon City to San Jose del Monte, Bulacan. The train will have 14 stations along a 22-kilometer elevated railway line. As one of the 198 high-impact infrastructure projects under the administration’s “Build Better More” program, MRT-7 will provide livelihood, help accelerate the economy and contribute to the nation’s progress.

BDO’s investments extend to the energy sector. The Bank provided the required financing to ACEN Corporation for more renewable energy sources. By investing in renewable energy projects, the Bank aims to bolster energy security, while reducing its carbon emissions. This strategic move aligns with global sustainability goals, making the nation more appealing to environmentally-conscious investors seeking responsible investment opportunities.

Eduardo V. Francisco, President of BDO Capital, underscored how there is a growing interest among sustainability-conscious investors to fund projects that promote clean, renewable energy and green infrastructures. Companies can take advantage of opportunities in the loan market by pursuing projects that create positive environmental and social impact, apart from economic benefits.

“BDO is ready to partner with you as you grow your business as it creates a positive impact to our economy. The assistance we provide is not just through funding, but includes the expertise that we have developed through the years by working with successful local and multinational companies,” said Francisco.

 


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Global AI Council Philippines and National Development Company sign MoU to drive AI innovation in the Philippines

Usec. Antonilo Mauricio (sitting, left), General Manager of NDC; and Brian Poe Llamanzares (sitting, right), Chairman of Global AI, officially signing the Memorandum of Understanding. Also in the photo are (standing, from left) Jerehmiel Chen, NDC Chief Innovation Officer; Jason Mendoza, NDC Chief AI Officer; Catz Jalandoni, Global AI Executive Director; Atty. Mark Gorriceta, Global AI Corporate Secretary; and Donald Lim, Global AI President.

The Global AI Council Philippines (Global AI PH) and the National Development Company (NDC) formally launched a strategic partnership by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the NDC office in Makati City. This collaboration seeks to advance artificial intelligence (AI) innovation and accelerate its adoption throughout the Philippines, backed by support from prominent leaders in both the public and private sectors. The MoU signing took place during an Advisors Meeting with key stakeholders, underscoring a unified vision to establish the Philippines as a frontrunner in AI development in the region.

Flagship AI Congress to Showcase National Initiatives

The organization’s central initiative, the Global AI Congress — set for Jan. 22, 2025 — will serve as the Global AI’s flagship event, branded as “SONAI” (State of the Nation in Artificial Intelligence). Global AI Council Philippines’ Executive Director, Catz Jalandoni, emphasized that SONAI will bring together representatives from government, academia, and the private sector to foster collaboration and share best practices for AI adoption nationwide. “Through this congress, we aim not only to share information but to create a sustainable network that strengthens our national AI efforts,” Ms. Jalandoni said. In support of the event, a comprehensive report will also be shared highlighting challenges, opportunities, and sustainable strategies for AI adoption in the Philippines.

NDC Building a Foundation for Innovation

Usec. Antonilo Mauricio, NDC’s General Manager and Treasurer of Global AI Council Philippines, shared the organization’s recent achievements in the local startup ecosystem, including plans to establish the Philippine Innovation Hub by 2025. This new five-storey center, located in Marikina City, is dedicated to fostering AI and emerging technologies, providing a supportive space for startups to scale their ideas. “This facility will serve as a hub for innovation, particularly in AI, aligning with Global AI Council of the Philippines’ mission to support AI initiatives through collaborative projects,” said Mr. Mauricio.

A Unified Vision for Effective AI Policies

In support of the congress, Brian Poe Llamanzares, Chairman of the Global AI PH, called on stakeholders to work collectively to develop impactful AI policies. “We may not be the experts, but we have the network and shared vision to make a meaningful change in the Philippines,” he said, noting that diverse AI initiatives across the country provide valuable insights. Brian highlighted JLabs, the Final Pitch competition winner in which he invested, as a model of the innovative talent the council seeks to support through partnerships and mentorship.

Expanding the Network Through Strategic Partnerships

The MoU signing underscores the commitment of the Global AI PH and NDC to foster public-private partnerships that make AI innovation more accessible and inclusive. As part of these efforts, Global AI Council Philippines’ Board of Trustees will participate in a series of significant industry events, including the Singapore Fintech Festival from Nov. 6 to 8, 2024. Another key event is Philippine Tech Connect, hosted by Gorriceta Africa Cauton & Saavedra and supported by the Global AI Council PH led by Atty. Mark Gorriceta, Corporate Secretary of Global AI Council Philippines. This initiative aims to connect Filipinos in Singapore with emerging opportunities in the Philippines’ tech ecosystem.

Additionally, Donald Lim, President of Global AI PH, is spearheading the World Marketing Forum, a gathering of national marketing leaders to explore AI’s transformative role in business and marketing.

A Unified Commitment: The Global AI Council PH Advisors’ Pledge

Standing, from left to right: Atty. Edsel Tupaz, Senior Partner, Head Data Privacy, Cybersecurity and AI Initiatives of Gorriceta Africa Cauton & Saavedra; Walter So, Managing Director of HPE Philippines; Dr. Adrienne Heinreich, Head of AI Center of Excellence at UnionBank of the Philippines; Jason Mendoza, Chief AI Officer at National Development Company; Jerehmiel Chen, Chief Innovation Officer at National Development Company; Michael Edward Lao, Data and AI Lead at Accenture; Mary Jade T. Roxas-Divinagracia, Managing Partner, Deals & Corporate Finance at PwC; Karrie Buenafe, Senior Manager for Public Affairs at Huawei; Ronaldo Ramos, President at InnovationPH; Philippe Gaeng, Independent Consultant; and Mon Duayan from FEdcenter

At the meeting’s close, Global AI PH advisors made a formal pledge to champion the council’s vision, reinforcing a shared commitment to uniting public and private resources to advance AI innovation across the Philippines. This pledge highlights a dedication to building a sustainable ecosystem that empowers Filipino businesses and communities through meaningful technological advancement. With a focus on collaboration and impact, the advisors reaffirmed their mission to foster an inclusive AI landscape, poised to drive national progress and economic resilience.

The organization’s Advisory Group comprises industry leaders dedicated to guiding the strategic initiatives of Global AI PH. Members of the group include:

  1. Michael Edward Lao, Data and AI Lead at Accenture
  2. Jerehmiel Chen, Chief Innovation Officer at National Development Company
  3. Jason Mendoza, Chief AI Officer at National Development Company 
  4. Mary Jade T. Roxas-Divinagracia, Managing Partner, Deals & Corporate Finance at PwC
  5. Walter So, Managing Director at HPE Philippines
  6. Marc Kristian Gulle, Chief Executive Officer at FEdCenter
  7. Karrie Buenafe, Senior Manager for Public Affairs at Huawei
  8. Atty. Edsel Tupaz, Senior Partner, Head of Data Privacy, Cybersecurity, and AI Initiatives at Gorriceta Africa Cauton & Saavedra
  9. Lope Doromal Jr., Chief Technology Officer at Microsoft
  10. Ronaldo Ramos, President at InnovationPH
  11. Michael Calma, Country Manager at Advance.AI
  12. Rolan Marco Garcia, CEO & Managing Partner at Embiggen X
  13. Leandro Aguirre, Deputy Privacy Commissioner at National Privacy Commission
  14. Philippe Gaeng, Independent Consultant
  15. Dr. Adrienne Heinreich, Head of AI Center of Excellence at UnionBank of the Philippines
  16. Pancho Reyna, Managing Director of AI, Data, and Engineering at UBX
  17. David Hardoon, Chief Executive Officer at Aboitiz Data Innovation

These advisors bring invaluable expertise and insight, reinforcing the council’s commitment to establishing the Philippines as a leader in AI and technological innovation.

For more information on the Global AI Council Philippines and the upcoming AI Congress 2025, “State of the Nation in Artificial Intelligence” (SONAI), please visit www.globalaicouncil.ph or contact aiforgood@globalaicouncil.ph.

 


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A venture capital firm’s take on the future of Philippine startups

The Philippines is a growth market, according to Martin Cu, a partner at venture capital firm 500 Global. He talks about the country’s promising sectors, as well as how founders can secure founding, in this interview with BusinessWorld.

Interview by Patricia Mirasol
Video editing by Jayson Mariñas

IMF: Inflation risks still tilted to upside

A vendor at Paco Market is seen arranging meat products. — PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

By Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson, Reporter

THE INTERNATIONAL Monetary Fund (IMF) said that upside risks to the outlook for Philippine headline inflation still persist.

“Risks to the inflation outlook have receded somewhat but remain tilted to the upside,” a representative of the IMF told BusinessWorld in an e-mail.

“Food prices remain vulnerable to adverse supply shocks, and rising geopolitical tensions and recurrent commodity price volatility also pose upside risks,” it added.

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. earlier said that the balance of risks to the inflation outlook for next year until 2026 has shifted to the upside.

This is primarily due to expectations of higher electricity rates and minimum wages, he said.

Regional wage boards earlier this month approved a hike in the daily minimum wages of workers in Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon and Soccsksargen.

In July, the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board also approved a P35 minimum daily wage hike for workers in the National Capital Region.

Meanwhile, the IMF sees inflation settling at 3.3% this year and 3% in 2025.

The BSP expects inflation to average 3.1% this year and accelerate to 3.2% next year and 3.4% in 2026.

The IMF said that “decisive monetary tightening and non-monetary measures” have helped tame food inflation in the Philippines.

“Lower commodity prices have helped bring inflation down to within the BSP’s target band,” it said.

Headline inflation eased to 1.9% in September from 3.3% in August. The September print was also the slowest in over four years or since the 1.6% print in May 2020.

Food inflation slowed to 1.4% from 4.2% a month ago. This as rice inflation sharply slowed to 5.7% in September from 14.7% in August and 17.9% last year.

“The BSP reduced its policy rate by 25 basis points (bps) in both its August and October meetings this year, consistent with inflation and inflation expectations returning towards the target,” the IMF said.

Since it began its easing cycle in August, the Monetary Board has reduced policy rates by 50 bps, bringing the key rate to 6%.

Mr. Remolona earlier said the central bank could deliver another 25-bp rate cut at the last policy-setting review on Dec. 19.

CURRENT ACCOUNT
Meanwhile, the IMF sees the country’s current account deficit further easing in the near term.

“The narrowing of the current account deficit in 2024 and 2025 will be supported by lower commodity prices, a gradual pickup in exports, supported by tourism returning towards pre‑pandemic levels and demand for the business process outsourcing sector holding up,” the IMF said.

The IMF expects the Philippines’ current account deficit to settle at 2.2% of gross domestic product (GDP) this year and ease further to 1.8% in 2025 and 1.1% by 2029.

“Inward remittances are also expected to rise slightly,” it added.

In the January-August period, cash remittances expanded by 2.9% to $22.22 billion from $21.58 billion a year earlier. The BSP expects cash remittances to grow by 3% this year.

“Over the medium term, the current account is expected to be supported by a continued gradual rise in exports,” the IMF said.

“From a saving‑investment perspective, the current account improvement is expected to be driven by a rise in private and public savings, with the latter underpinned by the government’s plans to implement a gradual medium-term fiscal consolidation,” it added.

In the first half of the year, the country’s current account deficit stood at $7.1 billion, accounting for 3.2% of GDP.

The BSP expects the current account deficit to reach $6.8 billion this year or 1.5% of GDP.

Trump win could pose risk to peso, other Asian currencies — analysts

Former US President Donald J. Trump — REUTERS

By Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson, Reporter

THE RETURN of Donald J. Trump to the US presidency could cause Asian currencies such as the Philippine peso to weaken, analysts said.

“We suspect Asian currencies would underperform under a Trump presidency, even if they don’t seem to have been affected worse than others by the apparent rise in his chances of winning lately,” Capital Economics said in a report.

The peso closed at P58.225 per dollar on Monday, strengthening by 9.5 centavos from its P58.32 finish on Friday.

Last week, the local unit fell to the P58-per-dollar level for the first time since Aug. 2.

“What’s more, that rise has coincided with an increase in the chances of a Trump election win, if prediction markets are to be believed. And his policies could be a particularly stiff headwind for Asia’s currencies,” Capital Economics said.

Republican nominee Mr. Trump has made stringent trade restrictions among his proposed policies, eyeing to impose tariffs of 60% or higher on all Chinese goods as well as a 10% or even 20% universal tariff.

Analysts noted the potential weakness of the peso amid a Trump presidency.

“If Republicans sweep elections, tariff hikes and closing of borders to immigrants can mean higher inflation and higher rates in the US, which can underpin US-dollar strength,” Bank of the Philippine Islands Lead Economist Emilio S. Neri, Jr. said.

Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said markets are already pricing in a Trump victory, which had led to the strengthening of the US dollar versus other major global currencies.

“Any Trump victory could lead to higher US inflation amid possible trade war that could lead to higher tariff rates on imports from China and other countries, tighter immigration rules that could increase US labor costs, deficit spending on possible tax cuts and economic stimulus, among others,” he said.

Mr. Trump is up against Democratic candidate Vice-President Kamala Harris in the US presidential elections scheduled on Nov. 5.

“Any Trump presidency would lead to more protectionist policies that could potentially slow down global trade, similar to the first Trump administration, and could also slow down foreign direct investments, OFW remittances with tighter immigration rules,” Mr. Ricafort said.

Latest data from the local statistics authority showed the United States remained the top destination of Philippine-made goods in August. It recorded an export value of $1.22 billion, accounting for 18.1% of the total imports during the month.

In the first eight months, cash remittances expanded by 2.9% to $22.22 billion from $21.58 billion a year earlier. The United States accounted for nearly half or 41.3% of overall remittances during the period.

Capital Economics noted that Mr. Trump’s campaign rhetoric “probably may not translate directly into policy.”

“But tariffs are one of the easier parts of Trump’s agenda for him to enact. And the region’s central banks are unlikely to fight depreciation pressure if he does. So, our sense is that Asian FX (foreign exchange) could still be in for a tough ride if Trump were to prevail,” it added.

PHL aims to be in top 20% in World Bank’s Business Ready report

A Philippine flag is seen at the Rizal Monument in Manila, June 11, 2024. — PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

By Justine Irish D. Tabile, Reporter

THE PHILIPPINES is hoping to be included among the top 20% of the countries assessed by the World Bank for its Business Ready (B-READY) report by 2026, the Anti-Red Tape Authority (ARTA) said.

“We should always aim for the top. We shouldn’t just be in the top 40%, but 20%… For 2026 that is our aim,” said ARTA Director-General Ernesto V. Perez on the sidelines of the Ease of Doing Business Convention on Monday.

The B-READY report assesses the business and investment climate by considering three pillars: regulatory framework, public services, and operation efficiency.

In the inaugural World Bank B-READY report released earlier this month, the Philippines ranked 16th out of 50 economies in the regulatory framework with 70.68 points. This made the Philippines among the top 40% of economies in terms of regulatory framework.

“By 2028, our target really is to improve our economy, and as we all know, the survey results have a direct bearing on our foreign direct investments. Investors look at the country’s performance in the ranking when they decide to invest in the country,” Mr. Perez said.

He said the surveys today are no longer just focused on Quezon City but across the country, which makes them very technical.

“This is why ARTA is really focused on this. We are really studying how we can really improve our ranking,” he added.

However, the B-READY report showed the Philippines ranked 24th in public services and 36th in operational efficiency.

“Hopefully, in the next survey result, which is going to be two years from now, as we are not going to participate in this coming survey period,” he said.

The World Bank’s next B-READY report is scheduled to be released in 2026.

“We will not stop. Having been designated by the President as the focal point for the B-READY report, we are going to form technical working groups (TWG) to address the 10 priority areas,” Mr. Perez said.

The TWG will include representatives from the Securities and Exchange Commission, Philippine Health Insurance Corp., Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG), Social Security System, Bureau of Internal Revenue, and the Department of Trade and Industry, among others.

“The laws and regulations are already there and only need to be implemented, and the best way to implement them is to gather all the agencies involved and the support of the private sector,” Mr. Perez said.

Next month, ARTA will conduct a public sector consultation on the formulation of reform guidebook that will serve as the agency’s roadmap in making the Philippines more business ready.

Aside from the public consultation, ARTA will also conduct meetings with different agencies involved until December. It targets to finalize the reform guidebook by June 2025.

ARTA will be focusing on the improvement of regulatory framework, public services, and operational efficiency from 2024 to 2026, while digital transformation is set to be a continued focus until 2028.

Under the Ease of Doing Business Act, local government units (LGUs) are required to implement an electronic business one-stop shop to expedite processing of all business permits.

“Currently, 112 LGUs have complied with this requirement… and as records show, those first 10 LGUs that have been able to set up one have experienced substantial increases in their number of business registrations and revenue collections,” said Mr. Perez.

“This is the best evidence that when we streamline and digitalize government processes, we can be effective in our fight against red tape and corruption in the process,” he added.

Meanwhile, World Bank Group Lead Economist and Program Leader for Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines Prosperity Gonzalo Varela said that the framework of the B-READY report follows the life cycle of a firm. This covers  business entry, business location, utility services, labor, financial services, international trade, taxation, dispute resolution, market competition, and business insolvency.

“If we look by area, business entry is a crucial one because, in a way, regulations or poor implementation of regulations that prevent business entry are barriers to competition or barriers to having a more dynamic business environment,” said Mr. Varela.

The Philippines scored 48 points in business entry, landing at the bottom 20% economies for this area. 

“It’s in operational efficiency and public services where the efforts probably should be placed,” he said.

The Philippines scored 43 points out of 100 on public services and 14 points on operational efficiency.

Mr. Varela also said key areas for improvement include business location, market competition and business insolvency.

However, Guillermo M. Luz, chairman of the Asian Institute of Management – Rizalino S. Navarro Policy Center for Competitiveness Advisory Council, said that the country’s overall goal “should go beyond a higher competitiveness ranking.”

“Our ultimate goal has to be increased investments, economic growth and greater inclusive growth where we see significant drops in poverty incidence and corresponding growth of our middle class,” he said in a keynote message.

“It is only growing our middle class that we can hope to build sustainability, socially, politically and economically, from which to create genuine economic development,” he added.

PHL score drops in Labor Rights Index

A workers’ group holds a protest rally in Manila, May 1, 2024. — PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

By Chloe Mari A. Hufana, Reporter

THE PHILIPPINES’ score in the global Labor Rights Index worsened this year, largely due to an environment that restricts unions, strikes, and collective bargaining deals.

A study by the Amsterdam-based WageIndicator Foundation and the Center for Labor Research showed the Philippines logged a score of 68 out of 100 in the global Labor Rights Index this year, falling 2.5 points from a 70.5 score in 2022.

According to the scale, a score of 60.5 to 70 means there is limited access to decent work.

Philippines worsens in Labor Rights Index

However, the Philippines’ score was below the global average of 74.

The Labor Rights Index scored economies based on labor laws only, discounting the actual working conditions or labor law compliance in workplaces, the Dutch organization said in a statement.

The biennial report showed that the country maintained its 2022 scores in nine of the 10 indicators in the study, except for Freedom of Association, where it scored zero out of 100.

“The Philippines saw a negative score adjustment in the Freedom of Association Indicator,” it said. It cited the provision in the Labor Code that a trade union “must demonstrate majority support in a bargaining unit for engaging in collective bargaining.”

University of the Philippines-Diliman School of Labor and Industrial Relations Assistant Professor Benjamin B. Velasco said the score on the rights of association and collective bargaining was “not surprising” due to the labor-related killings in the country and the unimplemented recommendations of the International Labor Organization High-Level Mission last year.

“The challenge for [the country] is how to improve its institutions (Department of Labor and Employment, labor inspectors, Philippine Economic Zone Authority, police, and military) so that laws (labor-related or otherwise) are implemented fairly and judiciously. Unfortunately, this is easier said than done,” he added in a Facebook Messenger chat.

The Philippines posted a score of 100 for the Maternity at Work indicator, which is attributed to policies supporting maternity leave, benefits, and job protection for pregnant workers.

Philippine laws mandate at least 14 weeks of paid maternity leave, with cash benefits covering a substantial portion of a worker’s wages.

The Philippines had a score of 80 in four indicators: Fair Wages, Employment Security, Social Security, and Fair Treatment.

For Fair Wages, it cited Philippine laws on minimum wages and overtime compensation but noted the lack of a law requiring additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day.

For Employment Security, it cited laws that require written employment contracts and severance of at least two weeks’ wages for every year of service. However, there is no law that limits the probationary period to three months.

Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino National President Renecio “Luke” S. Espiritu called the scores for Fair Wages and Employment Security as “absurd,” noting that the minimum wage in the country (P7,531) is only a third of the living wage (P21,494).

“We in the labor movement will not stop in our fight to abolish all manpower agencies, a legislated wage increase of P750 plus, and guaranteeing union rights,” he said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

Meanwhile, the country scored 75 in both Safe Work and Child and Forced Labor as there is a lack of law restricting work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child, and the lack of law setting employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age.

The Philippines scored 60 on Decent Working Hours, since it lacks laws restricting maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week and requiring at least three working weeks of paid annual leave.

It also scored 50 on Family Responsibilities as there is no law requiring four-month parental leave for parents and flexible working arrangements for workers with family responsibilities.

“Comparing with other [Southeast Asian] countries. [The Philippines scored] higher than average. But this is because the ranking is based on legislation, not implementation,” Mr. Velasco said. “If enforcement is taken into consideration, I believe the Philippines will [score] lower.”

The Labor Rights Index 2024 is a de-jure index covering 145 economies and structured around the working lifespan of a worker.

In total, 46 questions or evaluation criteria are scored across 10 indicators. The overall score is calculated by taking the average of each indicator, with 100 being the highest possible score.

Greece and Hungary are among the top scorers, with 96 points each, while Nigeria is the worst with 37 points.

Private sector resilience initiatives take center stage at APMCDRR 2024

(L-R): Department of National Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro, Jr., Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., Australian Ambassador to the Philippines Her Excellency (H.E.) Hae Kyong Yu, and Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General for Disaster Risk Reduction and Head of the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction H.E. Kamal Kishore, during the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (APMCDRR) 2024 Welcome Ceremony

The Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (APMCDRR) 2024 was held with a strong focus on the private sector’s role in building resilient communities. Hosted annually by the Philippine government and the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), the conference brings together governments, civil society organizations, the private sector, and the academe from Asia and the Pacific to monitor, review, and enhance cooperation for the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) 2015-2030.

A key highlight of the conference has been the participation of Hans Sy, Chairman of the Executive Committee of leading integrated property developer SM Prime Holdings, Inc. (SM Prime), who delivered powerful remarks at both the Private Sector Partners Reception and the Plenary on Localization and Urban and Rural Resilience.

SM’s Hans Sy’s vision for a resilient future

(L-R): Co-Chair of the ARISE Philippines network Liza Silerio, UN ARISE Global Board Member Retired Vice-Admiral Alexander Pama, Department of Education Undersecretary Peter Corvera, and SM Prime Holdings (SM Prime) Chairman of the Executive Committee Hans Sy

Emphasizing the importance of private sector engagement in DRR, Mr. Sy highlighted the need for businesses to integrate resilience into their core strategies, invest in vulnerable communities, and cultivate public-private partnerships. “Let us leverage our collective strength to create a region that is not only resilient but also prosperous and sustainable for generations to come,” Mr. Sy said.

Mr. Sy’s call to action resonated with attendees, inspiring them to take a more proactive role in building a robust region. “Let’s reaffirm our commitment to the road ahead. Together, we can make our nations safer and more resilient.”

The intersection of sustainable development and resilience

Private sector leaders gather to discuss strategies for building resilient communities at the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (APMCDRR) 2024.

The conference also delved into the critical link between sustainable development and resilience. Mr. Sy underscored the importance of creating sustainable cities and communities, noting that as urbanization continues to accelerate, managing resilience in both urban and rural areas is imperative.

SM Prime Holdings: A model for resilience

SM Prime Chairman of the Executive Committee Hans Sy emphasizes the importance of private sector collaboration with governments in disaster risk reduction, urging businesses to invest in resilience and vulnerable communities.

SM Prime, one of the largest integrated property developers in Southeast Asia, serves as an exemplary model of private sector leadership in DRR. The company’s commitment to resilience is evident in its comprehensive disaster preparedness and business continuity programs. Through initiatives like the “Adopt-a-City” project together with the National Resilience Council, SM Prime is actively collaborating with government agencies and local communities to enhance their resilience.

SM Prime’s innovative mall designs further demonstrate its commitment to disaster resilience by incorporating features such as rainwater catchment basins, automated weather stations, and earthquake recording instruments. The company builds beyond the building code and have constructed a mall on stilts, as well as a mall with wick drains and a higher seawall.

Disaster risk reduction simulation at the SM Resilience Center

A disaster risk reduction simulation at the SM Resilience Center

The SM Resilience Center, a private sector DRR initiative, hosted delegates from the APMCDRR. Participants witnessed a simulation exercise showcasing coordinated disaster response efforts between the private sector, government agencies, and local governments. The center, built in 2019, aims to ensure business continuity and provide disaster-related services to SM properties and their tenants.

A call for collective action

(L-R): Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga, SM Prime Chairman of the Executive Committee Hans Sy, and Department of Interior and Local Government Secretary Jonvic Remulla discuss resilience during the Plenary on Localization and Urban and Rural Resilience.

The APMCDRR 2024 underscored the need for a collective effort to address disaster risks. Mr. Sy’s call for private sector involvement, coupled with the conference’s focus on localization and urban-rural resilience, provides a roadmap for building a more resilient Asia-Pacific region. By working together, governments, businesses, and communities can create a future where disasters are not just survived but overcome.

As the world continues to face increasing challenges related to climate change and natural hazards, the private sector’s role in DRR becomes even more critical. The APMCDRR 2024 has demonstrated that by embracing resilience and promoting collaboration, we can build a safer, more sustainable future for all.

 


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Zombies, vampires, and a Great White Shark: Horror movies to catch for Halloween

IN TIME for spooky season, horror movies are filling the movie theaters and online streaming platforms. Here is a quick rundown of what you can catch this Halloween.

IN CINEMAS
There are quite a few suspense-filled thrillers and supernatural horror movies in theaters that have been newly approved by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board for this week.

There is Talahib, a tension-filled adventure about paranormal killings, which premiered in the Sinag Maynila Film Festival back in August. Rated R-13, the Alvin Yapan-directed horror film invites viewers to see the titular fields of tall grass in a terrifying light. Meanwhile, the Indonesian horror-thriller Vina: Before 7 Days will also be hitting the theaters. Loosely based on a true story, the R-16 film centers on a woman targeted by motorcycle gangs out for ghostly revenge.

Ayala Malls Cinemas will be having its own festival of classic horror films from Oct. 30 to Nov. 5. Available at all 23 Ayala Malls Cinemas across the country, with tickets costing just P150, it’s a good choice for those seeking an affordable thrill.

The “Thrill Fest” titles are: The Lost Boys (R-13), a 1987 horror comedy by Joel Schumacher, where a boy and his brother must end a vampire gang that is ravaging their town; Tim Burton’s Corpse Bride (PG), a 2005 stop-motion animation adventure about a man who mistakenly marries a corpse and ends up in the Land of the Dead; and Trick’R Treat (R-16), a 2007 comic horror anthology by Bryan Singer made up of four terrifying tales set in Halloween.

ON STREAMING SERVICES
There is a mix of old and new horror movies available on many different platforms.

On Netflix, the newly released Filipino film Outside attempts something new. Directed by Carlo Ledesma, it is a psychological horror set in a zombie apocalypse in the countryside of Negros province. For an older title, the 1975 Steven Spielberg shark thriller Jaws is on the platform only until Nov. 15.

HBO GO has a lineup of new horror films as well. Trap, which had its theatrical run back in August, is M. Night Shyamalan’s take on a pop concert turned into a set-up to catch a serial killer. The platform also has the latest Stephen King adaptation, Salem’s Lot (2024), where an author returns to his hometown only to discover that it is being preyed upon by vampires.

Those curious about what Filipino director Mikhail Red and actress Nadine Lustre have been up to after 2022’s Deleter can head to Prime Video. There, their brand-new Nokturno will premiere on Oct. 31. It follows a woman who finds her town is under a curse, cast by folkloric figures called kumakatok.

Over on Disney+, a 2024 prequel to the classic Omen series, The First Omen, presents the tale of a woman forced to birth a cursed child in a convent in Rome. For a bit of nostalgia, the gothic adventures Edward Scissorhands (1990) and The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) are also on the platform. — Brontë H. Lacsamana

Meralco to exceed P43-B profit target — Pangilinan

FOR THE NINE months ending in September, Meralco’s core net income rose by 17% to P35.1 billion from P30 billion a year earlier. — PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

POWER DISTRIBUTOR Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) expects to surpass its P43-billion profit target for the year, according to its chairman.

“Based on the strength of Meralco’s financial and operating results for the nine months accompanied by a continuing positive outlook, we expect to exceed the P43-billion profit guidance we set out in the first half, paving the way for another year of record earnings,” Meralco Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Manuel V. Pangilinan said during a briefing on Monday.

For the third quarter, Meralco saw its consolidated core net income (CCNI) increase by 10% to P11.89 billion from P10.82 billion last year, driven by strong distribution and power generation businesses.

The third-quarter core net income was driven by the combined effects of higher sales volume of the distribution utility (DU), higher contribution from Global Business Power Corp., and earnings from the spot market, according to Betty C. Siy-Yap, Meralco’s senior vice-president and chief finance officer.

“Our third-quarter performance held the double-digit growth in Meralco’s nine-month CCNI, driven by the continued growth momentum of the DU, power generation, and RES (retail electricity supply) segments,” Mr. Pangilinan said.

For the nine months ending in September, Meralco’s core net income rose by 17% to P35.1 billion from P30 billion a year earlier.

Consolidated revenues grew by 6% to P335.4 billion from P335.2 billion previously, mainly due to the 7% increase in volume sold by the distribution utility as well as the increase in transmission charge.

Meralco said that power sales from the distribution utility reached 40,872 gigawatt-hours as residential and commercial segments rose by 10% and 8%, respectively.

Singapore-based PacificLight Power Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary of Meralco PowerGen Corp. (MGen), posted a 29% decline in its core net income to P9.5 billion.

San Buenaventura Power Ltd. Co.’s core net income went down by 2% to P2.8 billion, while Global Business Power saw its earnings jump by 62% to P2.2 billion.

MGen’s renewable energy arm, MGen Renewable Energy, Inc., recorded a core net income of P51 million, down 48%.

Meralco’s controlling stakeholder, Beacon Electric Asset Holdings, Inc., is partly owned by PLDT Inc.

Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., has an interest in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

Treasury bill yields rise on less dovish policy bets

RJ JOQUICO-UNSPLASH

THE GOVERNMENT fully awarded the Treasury bills (T-bills) it offered on Monday even as rates were higher across all tenors to track the continued upward correction in secondary market yields amid mixed expectations of further monetary easing here and in the United States.

The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) raised P20 billion as planned from the T-bills it auctioned off on Monday as total bids reached P56.046 billion, almost thrice as much as the amount on offer and slightly higher than the P55.069 billion in tenders seen the previous week.

Broken down, the Treasury borrowed P6.5 billion as programmed from the 91-day T-bills as tenders for the tenor reached P14.516 billion. The three-month paper was quoted at an average rate of 5.586%, 12.3 basis points (bps) higher than the 5.463% recorded last week, with bids ranging from 5.48% to 5.674%.

The government also made a full P6.5-billion award of the 182-day securities, with bids reaching P20.17 billion. The average rate of the six-month T-bill stood at 5.752%, up by 2.1 bps from the 5.731% fetched last week, with accepted bid yields at 5.74% to 5.764%

Lastly, the Treasury raised P7 billion as planned via the 364-day debt papers as demand for the tenor totaled P21.36 billion. The average rate of the one-year debt went up by 6.5 bps to 5.751% from the 5.686% quoted last week, with accepted rates ranging from 5.65% to 5.77%.

At the secondary market before the auction, the 91-, 182-, and 364-day T-bills were quoted at 5.1979%, 5.8013%, and 5.7292%, respectively, based on PHP Bloomberg Valuation Service (BVAL) Reference Rates data provided by the Treasury.

“Treasury bill average auction yields continued to correct higher for the fourth straight week, similar to the slight week-on-week increase in the comparable short-term PHP BVAL yields,” Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

Yields rose as markets priced in the possibility of Republican candidate Donald J. Trump winning the Nov. 5 US presidential election, which could affect the direction of monetary policy in the world’s largest economy, Mr. Ricafort said.

A trader likewise said in a text message that T-bill yields were higher week-on-week as investors became cautious on their Fed rate cut bets, with the US central bank’s stance also likely to affect the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) own easing cycle.

Benchmark US Treasury yields climbed to three-month highs last week, reflecting expectations of a potentially less dovish Federal Reserve as well as possibly increased spending under the next president, Reuters reported.

Bets on Mr. Trump prevailing have risen on prediction markets in recent weeks, with the Republican seen as backing policies including tariffs that could lead to higher inflation.

At 4.23%, benchmark 10-year Treasury yields are up 43 bps through October.

Markets price a 95% chance of a 25-bp US Federal Reserve rate cut at its Nov. 6-7 meeting. Odds for a bigger half-point cut were at 50% a month ago, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.

The Fed last month kicked off its policy easing cycle with a 50-bp reduction, which brought its target rate to the 4.75%-5% range.

Meanwhile, the BSP’s Monetary Board this month cut benchmark interest rates by 25 bps for a second straight meeting, bringing its policy rate to 6%. It has slashed borrowing costs by 50 bps so far this year after it began its rate-cut cycle in August.

BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. has signaled the possibility of another 25-bp cut at the Monetary Board’s last meeting for the year on Dec. 19, which would bring the policy rate to 5.75% by end-2024.

T-bill rates were higher amid a weakening peso, which could affect inflation, Mr. Ricafort added. On Friday, the peso ended at a near three-month low of P58.32 per dollar.

Concerns over rising prices of goods due to the recent typhoon also drove yields up, the trader added.

Philippine headline inflation sharply slowed to 1.9% in September from 3.3% in August, marking the first time in over four years that the monthly consumer price index (CPI) was below 2%.

In the first nine months of the year, the CPI averaged 3.4%, within the BSP’s 2-4% full-year target.

Monday’s T-bill auction was the last one for the month. The government raised the programmed P100 billion via the short-term papers as it made full award of all its offerings.

On Tuesday, the BTr will offer P15 billion in reissued 10-year Treasury bonds with a remaining life of nine years and two months.

The government borrows from local and foreign sources to help fund its budget deficit, which is capped at P1.48 trillion or 5.6% of gross domestic product this year. — A.M.C. Sy with Reuters