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Power distributors back Panay power company

PRIVATE Electric Power Operators Association (PEPOA), an umbrella organization of private power distributors, has opposed the franchise application of a new industry player in Iloilo City.
In a statement, the group warned that a power crisis could occur in the city and nearby towns if the franchise of utility operator Panay Electric Co. (PECO) is not renewed and given instead to an applicant. The organization said the applicant had yet to put up the needed infrastructure for electric distribution utility in the area. It said PECO had been operating in Iloilo City for nearly a century.
PEPOA said its members were “shocked to learn of the hasty approval of the franchise application” of More Minerals Corp. (MMC) to the detriment of the incumbent power distribution utility PECO. It quoted a letter it had sent to a legislator as saying: “This development is deeply concerning to us as it puts a highly urbanized city like Iloilo at risk.”
PEPOA President Ranulfo M. Ocampo said MMC is a mining company and does not have the technical capability to operate and maintain a power distribution utility.
“Even if MMC were to change its primary purpose into power distribution, no company can get the required experience and qualifications in just a few days,” Mr. Ocampo said, adding that PECO is among the top 15% in terms of positive reliability performance compared to the other 146 electric distribution utilities in the country.

How PSEi member stocks performed — September 20, 2018

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Thursday, September 20, 2018.

 
Philippine Stock Exchange’s most active stocks by value turnover — September 20, 2018

How does the Philippines compare in balancing environment protection and development of energy sources?

How does the Philippines compare in balancing environment protection and development of energy sources?

Palace tells LANDBANK to ease lending requirements for farmers

MALACAÑANG said Thursday that President Rodrigo R. Duterte wants the Land Bank of the Philippines (LANDBANK) to reduce the hurdles for obtaining farm loans.
According to the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO), Mr. Duterte met with Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol, Land Bank of the Philippines President and CEO Alex V. Buenaventura, and Development Bank of the Philippines Chairman Alberto G. Romulo at the Palace on Wednesday.
In a press briefing, Presidential Spokesperson Herminio L. Roque, Jr. said Mr. Duterte, during the meeting, expressed his desire for the LANDBANK to fulfill its mandate to help farmers.
“It isn’t right for a government bank formed to help farmers to be unapproachable by small farmers because they are unable to comply with lending requirements,” he said.
He said LANDBANK, currently a universal bank, needs to go back to the basics and help even farmers who cannot meet lending requirements, and to work around the need for project loan applicants to submit feasibility studies, among others.
He said the bank needs “to provide instant credit” for farmers, including “victims of natural calamities.”
“That was the president’s message — to provide quick assistance during times of calamity… and not to insist on a long list of requirements,” Mr. Roque said.
Asked for comment, Mr. Buenaventura, the LANDBANK President and CEO, had not responded at deadline time.
According to its Web site, LANDBANK has partnered with the Departments of Agriculture (DA), Agrarian Reform (DAR), and Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to provide “credit assistance to Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) through their respective organizations and support their on-farm and off-farm activities whether individual or communal projects.”
Criteria for Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Organizations (ARBOs), Farmers Organizations (FOs) other than ARBOs, and Peoples Organizations (POs) include: legal personality, registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Cooperative Development Authority (CDA); the ARB membership list; a core management team (i.e. manager, cashier, bookkeeper); and a track record of operations in the preceding six months, among others. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Emerging Asia expected to drive continued demand for natural gas — IEA

By Cathy Rose A. Garcia
Associate Editor

BARCELONA — The natural gas industry is expected to continue growing in the near future, with emerging Asia seen as the main driver for demand growth, according to an International Energy Agency (IEA) senior analyst.
“In the near future, we do expect emerging Asia will be the main driver for natural gas demand growth… We also expect some growth from other regions, resource-rich regions such as the Middle East also North America, not just for domestic uses but also for exports,” Jean-Baptiste Dubreuil, IEA senior natural gas analyst, said during a presentation at the Gastech Exhibition & Conference here on Wednesday.
He noted natural gas demand growth will continue in the long and medium term, particularly as China is expected to be a major importer.
This is also being driven by the shift in consumption from demand growth fueled by power generation to demand growth fueled by industry, especially in emerging markets, Mr. Dubreuil said.
“We anticipate in all of the IEA long-term scenarios that natural gas will have a positive contribution to the energy mix and therefore the volumes of natural gas consumption are expected to rise in all our long-term scenarios, even the most restrictive with GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions,” he said.
However, challenges remain for the natural gas industry.
“For the future to remain bright, natural gas has to overcome a number of challenges — to remain competitive in terms of price in those price-sensitive markets in emerging Asia and Africa, and to continue to improve its environmental performance,” Mr. Dubreuil said.
The IEA senior analyst said natural gas can play a key role in “overcoming the challenges of local air pollution, climate change and energy access.”
US OUTLOOK
Meanwhile, the United States is expected to become the world’s top supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG) by 2028, and remain the biggest natural gas producer to 2040, according to energy industry consultancy Wood Mackenzie at a press conference here.
Kristy Kramer, Wood Mackenzie head of Americas gas research, noted the shale gas revolution has pushed the United States to become the top gas producer in the world, accounting for 23% of total production.
“At the start of 2014, more than 50% of US gas production was from shale and today it has reached 65%. Wood Mackenzie forecasts continued production growth of 47% by 2035,” she said.
Ms. Kramer said the outlook for US natural gas is “extremely promising.”
“With an abundance of low-cost gas resource and sustained demand growth, the size of the US natural gas market will greatly expand over the next 20 years. We expect the US to be the largest natural gas producer by 2040, with production increasing to almost 130 bcfd (billion cubic feet per day) — more than 50% over today’s level,” she said.
Wood Mackenzie also raised its forecast of the LNG supply-demand gap for new projects.
“By 2035, US LNG exports are forecast to reach more than 140 mmtpa (million metric ton per annum) — far above that of Qatar (100 mmtpa) and Australia (80 mmtpa) as the next largest exporters,” Ms. Kramer said.
The bullish outlook on the US natural gas market comes as Gastech’s next edition will be held in Houston in September 2019.
“Houston is effectively the hub of all the energy activity in the US,” Ms. Kramer added.

Bond issue to fund Marawi rehab expected to raise P50-60 billion

THE government is hoping to raise P50-60 billion from retail Treasury bonds (RTB) next month to fund the rehabilitation of Marawi City, Task Force Bangon Marawi (TFBM) said Thursday.
In a news conference in Makati City, TFBM chair Eduardo D. del Rosario said the government intends to raise around P50-60 billion through a retail Treasury bond offering which is scheduled for next month.
“The issuance of Marawi bonds… will be launched by next month. We intend to raise maybe P50-60 billion from these Marawi bonds,” Mr. Del Rosario said.
He added the final issue size will ultimately depend on “the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) and the Department of Finance, who will determine how much will be needed.”
In a text message yesterday, National Treasurer Rosalia V. de Leon said the bonds are still “subject to [approximation]” and an evaluation of market appetite.
Ms. De Leon said last month that the Treasury has obtained the necessary approvals for the planned issue at an indicative volume of P50-60 billion, but the timing has yet to be determined.
She added that the RTB offer will be done online.
However, National Home Mortgage Finance Corp. President Felixberto U. Bustos, Jr. said the Marawi bonds will likely be issued in either late October or early November as the fund-raising activity will need to be marketed next month.
“Next month is marketing. I think [the issuance will happen] in either late October or early November. But we want to do it before the end of the year,” Mr. Bustos told reporters following the news conference.
Mr. Del Rosario added that the proceeds of the bond offer will supplement the funds allocated by the government as well as pledges and development assistance from other countries and private firms.
Mr. Del Rosario estimated the overall cost of the city’s rehabilitation at about P62.2 billion, with P47.2 billion going to locations outside the most affected area of the city and an additional P15 billion for the so-called “ground zero” where fighting to retake the city from terrorists was most intense.
The estimate was lower than the P86.5 billion previously provided. This includes government-led construction outside the most affected area, rebuilding of ground zero under a public-private partnership as well as livelihood assistance.
Meanwhile, Mr. Del Rosario, who also chairs the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council, said the council is planning to build 6,400 temporary shelters as well as 3,400-3,500 permanent units for residents affected by the siege, although construction of the permanent housing cannot start as transactions with lot owners are yet to be finalized.
“The main challenge now in Marawi is the availability of permanent lots that we can purchase. We cannot start the construction of permanent housing because we need about 40 hectares of land,” he said.
“I hope that within October, we can finalize the transactions and negotiations with some lot owners and start with the site development by November.”
In May 2017, Marawi City was taken over by the Islamic State-inspired Maute group, displacing a total of 115,880 families. The city was recaptured by government forces on Oct. 23, or five months after.
The groundbreaking on the rehabilitation is expected to take place in late September or early October, depending on the schedule of President Rodrigo R. Duterte, Mr. Del Rosario noted. — Karl Angelo N. Vidal

Senators back extra P160 billion in funding for Transportation dep’t

SENATORS on Thursday said they will seek to restore P160 billion in funding for the Department of Transportation (DoTr) in the General Appropriations bill after the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) approved only P73 billion for the department in the National Expenditure Program (NEP).
“I really believe that we really have to invest in infrastructure. I think this is really our weakest link… I think we’re 30 years behind so I would support the retention of the P160 billion,” Senator Joseph Victor G. Ejercito told reporters after the DoTr budget hearing.
Mr. Ejercito chairs the Senate finance subcommittee tasked to present the DoTr’s budget to the plenary.
“Our economy will not soar if we have no infrastructure. That’s the backbone, so we will support initiatives to restore some of your proposals,” Sen. Juan Edgardo M. Angara told DoTr officials.
Sen. Loren B. Legarda, who chairs the Senate committee on finance, said she wants more regional airports to be upgraded for evening flights.
According to Transportation Undersecretary for Aviation Manuel Antonio L. Tamayo, the agency has been given funding to upgrade only five airports to be rated for night operations in 2019.
He said the upgrades cover airports in Panglao, Bohol; Cauayan, Isabela; Dipolog, Zamboanga del Norte; Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur; and Cotabato City, Maguindanao. Of the 44 commercially-served airports, about 19 are equipped for evening flights, Mr. Tamayo added.
Ms. Legarda said she will introduce amendments to the proposed budget in order to provide additional funding for night rating upgrades in Antique, Sanga-sanga airport in Tawi-Tawi, and the Vigan airport in Ilocos Sur.
“We will night-rate (Antique airport)… It will be my amendment for my home province,” she said.
“For security reasons and tourism and trade and in anticipation of the implementation of the Bangsamoro Organic law, we want to help our Muslim brothers and sisters. It’s important that we have 24/7 access to Tawi-Tawi and we will night rate so we can land anytime… We can promote the north aggressively if Vigan is night rated,” she added.
Mr. Tamayo said night rating upgrades to provincial airports will help decongest the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) as this will allow more domestic evening flights.
“In NAIA, we have a lot of free slots from 12 (midnight) to six in the morning but domestic flights cannot go to specific destinations because of this limitation. If we move flights to these open slots, it will decongest Manila not only in the air, but it will also decongest (road) traffic,” he said.
Under the NEP, the proposed budget for DoTr’s aviation infrastructure program is P2.16 billion. — Camille A. Aguinaldo

NFA transfer to Agriculture dep’t to improve timing of rice imports

THE National Food Authority said on Thursday that its transfer to the control of the Department of Agriculture will help the two agencies better coordinate rice procurement and imports.
In a statement, the agency said that it “believes that the agency’s transfer to DA will give the two agencies the ability to synchronize agricultural policies like the timing of rice importation and market intervention as well as strengthen farmer assistance through NFA’s marketing channels, among others.”
In a text message, NFA Spokesperson Rex C. Estoperez said that the decision to place NFA under DA is for the better as there will be “close coordination [between] production and marketing.”
On Sept. 19, President Rodrigo R. Duterte signed Executive Order No. 62, placing the NFA, Philippine Coconut Authority and the Fertilizer and Pesticides Authority under DA. The three agencies, along with the National Irrigation Administration used to be controlled by the DA but were transferred by Mr. Duterte’s predecessor Benigno C. Aquino III to the control of the Office of the President.
“The President has delivered a strong message that food security is his primary concern and he wants a more unified and realistic approach to agricultural development and food sufficiency programs for the country by putting together all agencies involved in these concerns,” the NFA said.
In a briefing, Presidential Spokesperson Herminio L. Roque noted that the DA has domestic production data to aid it in deciding when and how much rice to import.
“We believe that DA’s data on domestic production will make the process of determining when to import more efficient,” Mr. Roque added.
Mr. Roque said that the three agencies were only removed from DA during Mr. Aquino’s presidency to give Senator Francis N. Pangilinan a job as head of food security and agricultural modernization.
“These agencies were originally under the Department of Agriculture. They were only separated when Senator Pangilinan needed to be given a job,” according to Mr. Roque.
Meanwhile, the NFA assured the public that the rice inventory is sufficient in the regions affected by Typhoon Ompong (international name: Mangkhut).
“The NFA has sufficient stocks overall in Luzon, with at least 840,000 bags in the warehouses. The lower inventories in regions 2 and 3 were augmented by transferring 12,000 bags [of] additional rice stocks to Region 2,” Mr. Estoperez said in a statement.
“Because of the typhoons, we will propose to the NFA Council to allow us to import in advance. Many of our crops are damaged so we have to import earlier,” according to Mr. Estoperez.
More NFA rice outlets will also be opened after the agency signed a memorandum of agreement with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the Philippine Amalgamated Supermarkets Association, Inc (PAGASA).
“There is also a possibility that the approved rice imports for NFA will be fast-tracked to arrive before December to ensure that there will be continuous supply of NFA rice in the markets as commercial rice prices remain high,” according to NFA.
Meanwhile, for Region II, NFA Regional Director Rocky L. Valdez said: “The region has sufficient rice stocks and we are still awaiting the additional rice allocation of 155,000 bags from Subic.”
“Unloading in Subic was obviously slowed down by inclement weather. That is why we asked NFA-NCR to transfer an additional 50,000 bags to Region 2 while our rice allocation from Subic is not yet delivered,” Mr. Valdez explained. — Reicelene Joy N. Ignacio with Arjay L. Balinbin

Oil import bill rises over 34% in first half on weak peso

THE OIL IMPORT bill rose by 34.4% in the first half to $6.312 billion, in part due to a depreciating peso, making shipments of crude oil and finished petroleum products more expensive.
“This was attributed to the combined effects of higher import cost and increased import volume of crude oil vis-a-vis last year,” the Department of Energy (DoE) said in its report issued on Thursday for the first semester.
The department said the total import cost in the first half of 2018 was made up of 53.8% finished produced and 46.2% crude oil.
Crude oil imports amounted to $2.915 million, up 54% because of the higher cost, insurance and freight (CIF) price per barrel at $69.827 from $52.559 a year earlier.
DoE figures were based on an average dollar rate of P51.974, up 4% from the first half of last year.
Offsetting against oil exports, the net oil import bill was $5.679 billion, up 32.8% from a year earlier.
In terms of volume, crude oil imports in the first six months reached 41.747 million barrels (MB), an increase of 15.9% from the same period last year.
Of the total, about 37.7% or 15.754 MB was sourced from Saudi Arabia, followed by 24.6% from Kuwait. Around 90% of the total crude oil import mix was sourced from the Middle East. The United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Oman accounted for 18.6%, 6.2% and 2.6%, respectively.
A total of 3.849 MB of crude oil was sourced from Russia. The other sources of imported oil are member economies of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Taiwan and South Korea.
Meanwhile, petroleum product imports hit 45.403 MB, down 6.1% from a year earlier. Diesel was the top imported product, although volume slipped by 8.3%. The amount of imported gasoline, fuel oil, kerosene and aviation turbo fuel also fell. In contrast, imports of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rose by 2.2%.
Petron Corp. remained the leading importer with a market share of 27.08% of total petroleum products. Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. was second with a share of 18.5%, followed by Chevron Philippines, Inc. with 7.86%. The “big three” accounted for 53.4% of the total demand.
They were followed by Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Inc. with a share of 7.08%, Seaoil Philippines, Inc. with 4.48%, and Unioil Petroleum Philippines, Inc. with 3.08%.
Petron also had the biggest share of the LPG market with nearly 29%, followed by Liquigaz Philippines Corp. with 22.9% and South Pacific, Inc. with 14.1%.
At the end of the first half, the country had an inventory of 21.844 MB, which is equivalent to a 46-day supply. This is broken down as 38 days for crude oil and products in-country and eight days worth of product in transit. The inventory was down 12.1% from the end of June 2017.
The government continues to enforce a minimum inventory requirement given the continuing risks faced by the downstream oil industry sector such as geopolitical instability and supply delivery problems to areas affected by calamities.
The current required minimum inventory for refiners is in-country stocks equivalent to 30 days, while an equivalent of 15 days stock is required for bulk marketers and seven days for the LPG industry. — Victor V. Saulon

The Philippines in the Apostille Convention

Say goodbye to the red ribbons. The Philippines on September 12 deposited the instruments of Philippine accession to the Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents.
Better known as the Hague Apostille Convention (or simply the Apostille Convention; i.e., a certification, from the Latin post illa and the French for a marginal note), the Convention should entitle the Philippines to simplify procedures in the use of public documents abroad or from abroad here in the Philippines.
Hence, starting from 14 May 2019 (the date of effectivity of the Apostille Convention for the Philippines), the “only formality that may be required in order to certify the authenticity of the signature, the capacity in which the person signing the document has acted and, where appropriate, the identity of the seal or stamp which it bears, is the addition of the certificate [i.e., placed on the document itself or on an “allonge”], issued by the competent authority of the State from which the document emanates. However, the formality mentioned cannot be required when either the laws, regulations, or practice in force in the State where the document is produced or an agreement between two or more Contracting States have abolished or simplified it, or exempt the document itself from legalization.”
For purposes of the Apostille Convention, the term “public documents” refer to:
documents emanating from an authority or an official connected with the courts or tribunals of the State, including those emanating from a public prosecutor, a clerk of a court or a process-server (“huissier de justice”);
administrative documents; notarial acts; official certificates placed on documents signed by persons in their private capacity, such as official certificates recording the registration of a document or its existence on a certain date and official and notarial authentications of signatures.
However, the Apostille Convention shall not apply:
to documents executed by diplomatic or consular agents;
to administrative documents dealing directly with commercial or customs operations.
Essentially, as its name implies, the Apostille is a certificate giving a “public document” as defined above legal effect in other countries (by which is meant those countries that are members of the Apostille Convention). The Apostille is attached to that public document by the designated government agency (for the Philippines it is the Department of Foreign Affairs’ Office of Consular Affairs) and essentially indicates the signature of the relevant official (perhaps a notary public) and declaring that such is valid signature.
Previously, as described by Wiki, “the document must be certified by the foreign ministry of the country in which the document originated, and then by the foreign ministry of the government of the state in which the document will be used; one of the certifications will often be performed at an embassy or consulate. In practice this means the document must be certified twice before it can have legal effect in the receiving country.”
So, for example, in relation to the United States, any US public document that is to be used in the Philippines will have to receive Certificate from the Secretary of State, plus other additional steps before the documents can be presented to the Philippine Embassy or Consulate office.
That previous procedure required almost half to a dozen steps, which the Apostille Convention cuts to one or two. The present system does away with the traditional red ribbon attached to documents for presentation in other countries. Effectively, it works like notarizing the notarization.
Despite the term “public,” private documents like contracts or wills are included within the ambit of the Apostille Convention by virtue of notarization and is thus able to have legal effect in member countries to the Apostille Convention.
Note that the Apostille only certifies the signature, the capacity of the signer, and the seal or stamp it bears. It does not certify the content for which the document was issued.
The aforementioned Office of Consular Affairs will need to “keep a register or card index in which it shall record the certificates issued, specifying:
the number and date of the certificate, the name of the person signing the public document and the capacity in which he has acted, or in the case of unsigned documents, the name of the authority which affixed the seal or stamp.
At the request of any interested person, the authority which has issued the certificate shall verify whether the particulars in the certificate correspond with those in the register or card index.”
The Supreme Court, however, may need to make certain adjustments to the Rules of Court regarding the use of foreign public documents.
In any event, the Philippines will certainly benefit from the Apostille Convention. Kudos to the DFA’s Hague Ambassador Jaime Victor Ledda, Assistant Secretary for Legal Affairs Eduardo Malaya III, and Foreign Affairs Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs Neil Frank Ferrer for shepherding the accession process through.
 
Jemy Gatdula is a Senior Fellow of the Philippine Council for Foreign Relations and a Philippine Judicial Academy law lecturer for constitutional philosophy and jurisprudence.
jemygatdula@yahoo.com
www.jemygatdula.blogspot.com
facebook.com/jemy.gatdula
Twitter @jemygatdula

Method in its madness

Despite the bluster of President Rodrigo Duterte and his equally loud lieutenants, yes-men and accomplices in the Cabinet, the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the Supreme Court, his regime is in reality completely without anything that even approximates a rational and coherent platform of governance. It is making things up as it goes along, and patching together ad hoc attempts to make it seem as if it were addressing the urgent problems that haunt the nation, most of which are of its own making.
But there is some method in this seeming madness. Devising the right solutions to the country’s problems is not only beyond the regime’s capacity; it is also the last of its priorities. What it craves most is absolute power and political dominance, to achieve which it uses the most absurd and politically self-damaging means to silence and suppress its critics as well as anyone else opposed to — among its legions of offenses against this portion of humanity — its lawlessness and contempt for human rights, and the terrible cost in lives of its savage “war” on drugs.
To achieve that dominance it has demonized and threatened the independent press, and elevated as policy the use of coercion against dissenters including the manufacture of various forms of deception to imprison its perceived enemies.
Both are failing, however, and have become counterproductive. The threats on the press are uniting much of the media community behind the imperative of defending its constitutionally-protected freedom as well as free expression. Its latest attempt to jail another political opponent, Senator Antonio Trillanes IV, has instead enhanced Trillanes’ status as a leader of the political opposition by keeping him in the media limelight and providing him a forum from which to address the public and condemn the many failings of the regime that’s persecuting him.
In obvious recognition of how much its mindless attack on Trillanes has earned him near-unprecedented media mileage, the regime launched a media campaign that began with that misnamed September 11 “tête-à-tête” between Mr. Duterte and his legal counsel. In the public mind that event seemed so much like a conversation solely between Mr. Duterte and himself that few took seriously even his claim that there was a conspiracy afoot to oust him from power.
Its obvious and desperate attempts to preserve and enhance what it mistakenly believes should be permanent citizen approval of anything and everything it says or does, and its egregious failure to even begin to address the problems its own lack of vision and ineptitude created, have led some observers to conclude that it’s only a matter of time before the regime collapses from the dead-weight of its own blunders and ineptitude.
There is indeed that inviting possibility. But it would be a mistake to underestimate the regime capacity to inflict irreparable harm on this country and its people before it finally goes. For if at all it has any semblance of a plan, it is to transform the Duterte dynasty from a petty rural tyranny to a national dictatorship — a process that thanks to the perverse character of Philippine elections as a media and popularity contest began in 2016, when the electorate catapulted a provincial despot to national office. Only by putting the entire country under authoritarian rule can it protect and preserve the dynasty’s long-term interests.
A third of the Philippines is still under martial law 32 years after the fall of the Marcos terror regime in 1986, and despite the lessons from that dark period that every Filipino should have learned by now.
Because Mindanao is the laboratory in which the regime is testing the feasibility of placing the entire Philippines under one-man rule, martial law has twice been extended by a Congress and Supreme Court dominated by landlords, their hirelings, and by bureaucrats with neither a sense of history nor concern for the rights and liberties of the people. It is likely to be extended for the third time on the argument that it is needed to check the violence it has failed to prevent — and of which its military and police implementors are often the perpetrators.
As distressing as this may be, what is even more abhorrent is the growth of the myth that the Marcos version of martial law ushered in some kind of Golden Age in the troubled history of this Republic. There is also the growing popularity of the dangerous notion that the nationwide imposition of martial rule is a legitimate government option, and its acceptance by regime partisans as a supposed means of ending criminality and the drug problem that Duterte the candidate promised in 2016.
The by-now conventional view is that these delusions are among the consequences of the failure of those who lived through the terrors of the Marcos dictatorship to pass on to succeeding generations what authoritarian rule meant to the hundreds of thousands who were its victims as well as its immediate and long-term impact on the present and future of this country and its people.
There is much that is true in that explanation. But those falsehoods are also the results of a campaign in which the Marcos, Arroyo and kindred dynasties are not only willing collaborators but also the driving forces, to prettify fascist rule and pass it off as the only means of bringing about the changes that have eluded the Filipino people for centuries.
This is the context in which the current President of the Philippines has been making his frequent promises to resign. Is the goal — and Mr. Duterte has hardly tried to conceal it — for him to relinquish the Presidency once Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr. is declared by the Supreme Court, while sitting as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET), Vice-President in place of Maria Leonor “Leni” Robredo?
If this is indeed the plan, Marcos, Jr. would be interim President until 2022, from the commanding heights of which he could then complete Mr. Duterte’s march to despotism, thus clearing his daughter Sara Duterte-Carpio’s path to the Presidency.
The catch in this seemingly clever scheme is that the Marcoses’ agenda is entirely different from that of the Dutertes. Marcos, Jr. as well as his mother Imelda, his sisters, and the rest of the Romualdez and Marcos clans have made it abundantly clear that they want “Bongbong” to be President to complete their return to the pinnacles of power, from where they can foist upon the people their version of what happened during the 21-year rule of their late patriarch.
Therein lies the fatal flaw in this conspiracy against the country, the Constitution and the Filipino people. There is every likelihood that as in times past, the alliances of convenience forged among the ruling cliques in this vale of uncertainty will come apart under the pressure of their unremitting greed for pelf and power.
Their differences can find expression in the armed confrontations and assassinations that still characterize much of local politics, and which have numerous times spilled into the national arena. The ensuing violence would then be part of the already bloody legacy the Duterte regime will leave behind once it passes into history.
 
Luis V. Teodoro is on Facebook and Twitter (@luisteodoro). The views expressed in Vantage Point are his own and do not represent the views of the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility.
www.luisteodoro.com

Introspection

The recent relentless storm was devastating in its overwhelming size and terrible fury. The disaster damage was so vast that it’s difficult to quantify the losses — the lives, livestock, farms and orchards, and families affected.
It was Nature’s karma. For the past 50 years, the mountains and hillsides had been stripped of thousands of pine trees and forest cover. There were no more roots to hold the soil and protect the precious earth. Thus, the widespread landslide disaster. Who are responsible? What can be done?
Despite all the pain and suffering, the resilient survivors will pick up the shattered pieces and carry on rebuilding and restore their lives. Humanitarian and logistical help from experts, both local and foreign donations, are happening. And the bayanihan spirit prevails.
In the aftermath, rebuilding begins. We pray for the safety and thank all those who are contributing to the efforts to feed, save and rehabilitate.
Now the heat and humidity are enervating. Lethargy grips the body. A few drizzles bring brief relief but cause steam to rise from the pavement that turns into a heavy blanket.
On another level, we experience tremendous anxiety. In this season of discontent and pressure, we need a sense of order, security and stability.
We seek to regain a state of equanimity. Ideally, there should be a delicate balance — among the material, the spiritual and the emotional states.
Perhaps in the past decades, there has been too much emphasis on quantity rather than quality; on form rather than substance; on the self rather than others.
When we feel that we have so much to lose, we feel insecure. We have become too attached to worldly possessions to the point that these material, transitory things “possess” us. Soon they accumulate and weigh us down as excess baggage.
One’s burdens will ease when one becomes detached; learns to expect less. When one releases the negatives, the earth-bound spirit within us will soar and the imagination will be free.
To attain inner calm despite the storm, one should slow down and stop the frenzy.
Get off the wildly spinning carousel. Pause for a few moments of reflection.
We should count our blessings and think positive.
In quiet solitude, it is indeed possible to be Zen-like — “to listen to the rocks grow.”
Here are precious random gems, a few thoughts for the spirit:
“In youth, we learn; in age, we understand.” Marie Ebner-Eschenbach (1830-1916) Austrian writer
“You must do the thing you think you cannot do.” — Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962) American stateswoman
“Don’t be afraid your life will end; be afraid that it will never begin. — Grace Hansen.
“Integrity is so perishable in the summer months of success.” — Vanessa Redgrave, British actress
“They sicken of the calm, who knew the storm.” — Dorothy Parker
“Life’s under no obligation to give us what we expect.” _ Margaret Mitchell
“The main dangers in this life are the people who want to change everything…or nothing.” — Lady Astor
The moon develops the imagination. As chemicals develop photographic images.”- Norma Jean Harris (Sheila Ballantyne)
“Courage is the price that life exacts for granting peace.” Amelia Earhart (1898-1937) American aviator
“Yesterday is a cancelled check. Tomorrow is a promissory note. Today is cash in hand; spend it wisely.” — Anonymous
“It is in the knowledge of the genuine conditions of our lives that we must draw our strength to live and our reasons for living.” — Simone de Beauvoir
“Life begets life. Energy creates energy. It is in spending oneself that one becomes rich.” — Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923) French actress”
“A clay pot sitting in the sun will always be a clay pot. It has to go through the white heat of the furnace to become porcelain.” — Mildred Witte Stouven
“When I am hassled about something, I always stop and ask myself what difference it will make in the evolution of species in the next ten million years. That question always helps me to get back my perspective.” — Anne Wilson Scheaf
 
Maria Victoria Rufino is an artist, writer and businesswoman. She is president and executive producer of Maverick Productions.
mavrufino@gmail.com