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Being in the Internet spotlight and Intellectual Property Rights

For quite a number of us, a significant chunk of the things we learn comes from the internet. The internet will likely have information that will satisfy an individual’s intellectual desires. A popular source of information are online video blogs or vlogs. These vlogs present information through a combination of video clips, supporting texts, and images. There has been an increasing preference for these vlogs since information is presented in a more entertaining, if not more palatable, manner than its text counterpart.

Vlog subjects range from cooking tutorials, product unboxing, do-it-yourself tutorials, home remedies, foreign language tutorials, fan fiction stories, movie commentaries, life hacks, game cheats, food review, travel, lifestyle and exercise, and a whole lot more. We find these vlogs on the usual video sharing platforms or on social networking sites which have video sharing capabilities.

Behind these vlogs are the so-called “content creators” — individuals who generate ideas regarding a topic, plan out how that idea can be expressed, and execute that plan. Most of these content creators make vlogging an occupation by monetizing their views through channel subscriptions and profit sharing with their different advertisers. Considering that vlogging has now become a particularly lucrative profession, those who intend to become content creators and those who already are may do well to familiarize themselves with the intellectual property rights and issues which tag along in their very interesting business.

A possible threat for these content creators would be the infringement of their work. Copyrightable material protected under Republic Act No. 8293, or the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (“IP Code”), refers to either original literary and artistic works and to some derivative works. Literary and artistic works, according to Sec. 172.1 of the IP Code, are intellectual creations in the literary and artistic domain that are protected from the moment of their creation. The same provision also lists down the works that are considered literary and artistic — which include audiovisual works, e.g. a content creator’s vlog. Note that under the law, no registration is needed for copyrightable material to be protected under the law.

Owning a copyright over a particular creation provides content creators with economic and moral rights. These rights give content creators the exclusive right to prevent a reproduction of his or her work and other forms of communicating the work. They also have the right to require proper attribution, restrain alterations, and prevent subsequent publication of their work. Any violation of these rights equips a content creator with grounds to enforce his or her rights in accordance with the IP Code and other relevant statutes. Under the law, violators may be imprisoned, fined, or sued for damages. However, content creators must also be aware that these rights may only be enforced within the specified term as provided by law.

Content creators should also consider the different licensing and technical intricacies regarding their use of a particular platform. For example, in the well-known video sharing platform YouTube, content creators may choose to provide third persons with the permission to use the former’s work. According to YouTube’s support page, content creators may mark their videos with a “CC BY” license. A CC BY license is a Creative Commons license which lets content creators retain their copyright over their work notwithstanding another’s use of such work. Hence, the IP Code may still apply in case of a borrowed work. Under the IP Code, these borrowed works may be considered as derivative works. They are translations of any copyrightable material under Sec. 172.1 of the IP Code which may also be protected. Sec. 172.2 of the IP Code however limits the protection in that such derivative work does not affect the force of any subsisting copyright upon the original work or any of its parts and it cannot be construed that the translation of an original material vests the owner of the derivative work with any copyright over the original material or give any extension of copyright on the derivative work. Also, it should be noted that a claim of fair use only applies insofar as non-commercial use of a work is concerned.

The rules, in effect, call for a cautious reliance on the licenses and a familiarization with the limitations inherent in using another’s work under the IP Code and the Creative Commons licenses, lest a content creator expose himself or herself to possible charges of infringement.

Undoubtedly, these safeguards will provide content creators with a greater incentive to create more vlogs which could help propagate a culture of information among digital citizens, if not the whole world.

This article is for general informational and educational purposes only and not offered as and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion.

 

Josemaria Carlo F. Magsino is an Associate of the Intellectual Property Department of the Angara Abello Concepcion Regala & Cruz Law Offices (ACCRALAW).

830-8000

jfmagsino@accralaw.com

The slimy logic of politicians

The sinking of a Filipino fishing boat in Philippine waters by a Chinese vessel and the way the government of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte has handled the incident have delivered a clear message to the Filipino people.

This government would rather not ruffle relations with China, whatever the provocation might be, because it has resigned itself to being bullied and it is still hoping to extract economic benefits and loans from our gigantic neighbor.

In a statement to the media, Duterte tried to minimize the seriousness of the incident by applying his usual gangster logic: “Walang namang namatay, eh.” (Nobody died).

Duterte conveniently glossed over the fact that 22 of his Filipino constituents could have drowned in the high seas and that the incident was a transgression of Philippine territorial integrity.

Even a tiny ant would bite you if you step on it — but Duterte is so scared of China’s military might (and, perhaps, of economic sanctions) that he would rather rationalize China’s bullying tactics.

It’s a lapdog attitude. But nothing could have been more scandalous as ass-kissing goes than the attempt of Senate President Tito Sotto to rationalize Duterte’s un-presidential reasoning by making a TV comedy joke out of it.

Maybe, he reasoned, the Chinese boat was looking for Chinese fish in Philippine waters. Nobody laughed. Embarrassed, Sotto sheepishly explained that he said it “tongue in cheek.” Trigger-happy social media punsters ripped Sotto’s logic as “tanga” (stupid) and “intsik” (Chinese).

It’s slimy logic like that of Duterte and Sotto, where black is rationalized as white or at least shades of gray, that brought to mind a satirical piece that I wrote back in 2005.

It was about how Philippine authorities would have handled a local version of the historic Watergate burglary that resulted in the resignation of President Richard Nixon.

Note that I wrote this during the incumbency of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and those currently in the “opposition” were in positions of power. This tells us that all politicians are the same, slimy logic and all.

Here are excerpts from that piece of satire. If you think it won’t happen in our country, it has happened and will continue to happen whoever is in power.

WATERGATE, PHILIPPINE-STYLE
“When Samuel Ong, the former deputy director of the NBI, revealed that he had personal knowledge of the alleged wiretap of Arroyo, why did the authorities immediately accuse him of wrong-doing?” one of them asked. “Wasn’t he, in fact, doing something right?”

He gave the example of Mark Felt, the former deputy director of the FBI, who turned out to be the “Deep Throat” who had provided damaging information to Washington Post reporters Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward that brought down the Nixon presidency.

“He did the right thing, didn’t he?” the fellow continued. “Yes, but note that he refused to reveal his identity,” said another guy at the bar. “Maybe he was scared that he would be liquidated or, at least, discredited so badly by Nixon’s torpedoes that he would lose his credibility.”

This started a discussion on how the Watergate scandal would have turned out if it had happened in the Philippines. Johnny, a frustrated fiction writer, volunteered the following scenario:

Scene One: The Spring Watergate Hotel in Makati, one of Metro Manila’s plushiest addresses and headquarters of the opposition party, which threatens to unseat the current administration in the forthcoming presidential elections.

Four operatives of the administration are caught breaking into the opposition party’s office in order to bug it. An alert security guard catches them redhanded.

In the Watergate incident, the alert security guard, Frank Wills, turned the burglars over to the cops. In our fictional Spring Watergate incident, any of the following would happen:

Option One: The burglars identify themselves as agents of the ISAFP, the NBI, and the PNP, looking into reports of terrorist activities of the opposition party.

“Are you sure you’re not one of the terrorists?” one burglar-cum-agent asks the security guard.

“No, sir. No, sir. As a matter of fact, sir, I have nothing to do with this office. Diyan na kayo, sir. Tawag ako ng misses ko (You can stay there, sir. My wife is calling).” Option Two: The alert security guard calls the PNP and turns over the burglars to them.

“Sir, I caught these four men breaking into the office of the political opposition,” says the security guard.

The head of the PNP team turns his flashlight on the four burglars and immediately snaps to attention, along with a crisp salute: “Ay, sir, excuse me, kayo pala (Oh, sir, excuse me, it’s you).”

Then turning to the security guard, the head of the PNP team threatens to arrest the poor fellow for obstruction of justice.

The folks at my favorite watering hole shake their heads in dismay, realizing that alert security guards don’t stand a chance in a Philippine version of Watergate.

But, wait, they said, what about the Philippine version of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, doggedly pursuing the case?

Johnny, the frustrated fiction writer, has a corresponding scenario: Conrad de Curious and Max Solving, the star reporters of the Maharlika Times somehow manage to get information about the burglary.

By a stroke of luck, they receive a call from someone whom they refer to as Sore Throat. He is willing to provide incriminating information. But he wants to remain anonymous. De Curious and Solving break the news with a banner headline:

“Administration hoods break into opposition headquarters.”

In the Watergate incident, the exposé of Woodward and Bernstein prodded Capitol Hill to conduct an investigation that, eventually, led to Nixon’s resignation. How about the Spring Watergate affair? Any of the following situations could occur:

Situation One: Presidential Spokesman Tito Bonito declares with righteous indignation at his weekly press briefing: “This is another attempt at destabilization. The opposition will do anything to cast the administration in a bad light — even to the extent of concocting a tall tale about a burglary.”

Situation Two: House Speaker Jose de Venice dares the media to produce proof and also to identify the purported source of confidential information: “If he refuses to be identified, he has no credibility. For all we know, these media people are inventing their facts.”

Senate President Frank Drilling calls for calm. “We must not jump to conclusions. Let us hear everyone’s side. Let the media provide proof. The Senate will investigate. But only if there is a prima facie case.”

Expectedly, because Sore Throat refuses to be identified, the burglary scandal suffers the same fate as the Jose Pidal scandal. No proof. No case. No story.

Situation Three: Conrad de Curious and Max Solving are suddenly picked up in an early morning raid by military intelligence operatives who have received a tip that they are trying to destabilize the government.

Two days later, De Curious and Solving appear in a press conference to reassure everyone that they are safe and that the whole controversy was “just a misunderstanding.”

Situation Four: After the banner headline, no more is heard about De Curious and Solving. There are conflicting reports that they have immigrated to America, taken refuge in a Catholic seminary, or have joined the MILF.

Situation Five: The administration party threatens to sue De Curious and Solving for libel. The owner of Maharlika Times is also threatened with a multi-million dollar lawsuit. He hurriedly turns over ownership of his paper to financial genius Mark Jimminy Cricket, leaving De Curious and Solving jobless. No jobs. No headlines. End of story.

The folks at my favorite watering hole listen to the various situations in silence. Finally, someone speaks out.

“In the US, Mark Felt, who turned out to be Deep Throat, has been hailed as a hero,” said one of them. “Shouldn’t that be the case with Samuel Ong? Shouldn’t he also be hailed as a hero?”

“I guess so,” said Johnny, the frustrated fiction writer. “But, take note that in the Philippines, they only officially declare heroes when they’re dead.”

 

Greg B. Macabenta is an advertising and communications man shuttling between San Francisco and Manila and providing unique insights on issues from both perspectives.

gregmacabenta@hotmail.com

Peso inches up as market awaits Powell’s US Congress testimony

THE PESO traded mostly sideways on Tuesday ahead of a congressional testimony by US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

THE PESO gained a tad against the dollar on Tuesday as it moved sideways ahead of the testimony of Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell before the US Congress.

The local unit closed yesterday’s session at P51.31 versus the greenback, up by a centavo from its P51.32-per-dollar finish on Monday.

The peso opened the session weaker at P51.36 against the US currency. It slipped to as low as P51.40 intraday, while its best showing stood at P51.26 versus the greenback.

Trading volume climbed to $761.92 million from the $651.48 million that changed hands the previous session.

Two traders said that the peso mostly moved sideways against the dollar.

“The dollar-peso traded within a range, moving in line with other currencies. It’s mostly quiet on the currency front, since there’s no data to move the market,” a foreign exchange trader said in a phone interview.

Another trader said the peso closed sideways as market participants remained cautious ahead of possible cues on the direction of monetary policy from Mr. Powell’s testimony.

Mr. Powell’s testimony comes after the stronger-than-expected US jobs data that came out last Friday. The US economy added 224,000 jobs in June, higher than market expectations of 160,000 and the downward-revised 72,000 jobs added the previous month.

“So far, the reason for the dollar’s strength is the reversal of aggressive views on Fed’s monetary policy easing. The view before was a 50-basis-point cut during this month’s meeting and probably three cuts for the rest of the year. Right now, the market is leaning to two cuts for the year and a 25-basis-point cut each,” the first trader said.

The trader added that the market is also awaiting the release of Federal Open Market Committee minutes of its June meeting where it kept interest rates steady, although opening its door for a potential cut in benchmark rates in the future.

For today, the first trader expects the peso to trade between P51.25 and P51.45, while the other gave a P51.20-P51.40 range.

Most Asian currencies were also subdued against the dollar on Tuesday as investors focused on Mr. Powell’s testimony before Congress later this week for clues on monetary policy.

Regional currencies weakened in the previous session after surging US jobs growth in June dampened expectations the Fed will deliver a large interest rate cut later in July.

Malaysia’s ringgit was 0.1% lower ahead of a central bank rate decision later on Tuesday.

Indonesia’s rupiah declined 0.1%. It has gained nearly 3% since late May when it touched its weakest level in 2019, prompting the central bank to affirm its support for the unit.

South Korea’s won gained 0.2% after the sharpest losses among its regional peers in the previous session and against the backdrop of a trade dispute with Japan. — K.A.N. Vidal with Reuters

Stocks drop further ahead of Powell testimony

By Arra B. Francia, Senior Reporter

SHARES CONTINUED to drop on Tuesday, following the negativity in Wall Street as investors waited for further clues from the US Federal Reserve on their decision on interest rates.

The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) slipped 0.11% or 9.48 points to close at 8,042.04 yesterday, extending the previous session’s losses. The broader all-shares index likewise shed 0.25% or 12.73 points to 4,900.74.

“The index weakened again today, largely following moves of the Dow and S&P 500 last night, as the market could still be on a wait and see mode on Fed Chair Powell’s comments to Congress in the coming days — looking for any indications on the Fed’s move later this month,” Papa Securities Corp. Sales Associate Gabriel Jose F. Perez said in an e-mail on Tuesday.

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will appear before the US Congress for his semiannual testimony on July 10-11, which should give investors an opportunity to gauge near-term monetary policy direction. Investors previously anticipated more rate cuts to counter the supposed economic slowdown from the US’ trade war with China.

The Fed is also scheduled to release the minutes of its June meeting on Wednesday.

With lower expectations of an interest rate cut, the Dow Jones Industrial Average went down 0.43% or 115.98 points to 26,806.14. The S&P 500 index declined 0.48% or 14.46 points to 2,975.95, while the Nasdaq Composite index retreated 0.78% or 63.41 points to 8,098.38.

Asian markets were mixed, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 up by 0.14% or 30.80 points to 21,565.15. The Shanghai Composite was down 0.18% or 5.13 points to 2,928.23, while the Hang Seng index fell 0.76% or 215.41 points to 28,116.28.

“Lack of catalysts amid tempered rate cut hopes from the Federal Reserve pulled the local market… Asian markets were mixed while US and European indices were pointing downwards ahead of the Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s speech,” Philstocks Financial, Inc. said in a market note.

Locally, four sectoral indices closed in negative territory, led by services which plunged 1.68% or 28.17 points to 1,647.83. Holding firms lost 0.32% or 24.87 points to 7,699.22; property dropped 0.14% or 6.12 points to 4,345.68, while industrials declined 0.05% or 6.74 points to 11,966.43.

In contrast, mining and oil climbed 0.46% or 34.51 points to 7,503.10, while financials rose 0.3% or 5.33 points to 1,733.42.

Turnover improved to P5.89 billion after some 1.57 billion issues switched hands, compared to the previous session’s P5.63 billion.

Decliners were almost double the advancers, 125 to 71, while 44 names were unchanged.

Foreign investors turned net buyers at P735.12 million, snapping a three-day selling streak that ended with P319.03 million in net outflows on Monday.

Martial rule still an option for Duterte presidency

PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. DUTERTE — PHILSTAR/JOVEN CAGANDE

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte may still declare martial law, assume emergency powers or set up a revolutionary government as a last resort to solve the country’s worsening illegal drug problem, his spokesman said yesterday.

Mr. Duterte won’t hesitate to act if he cannot get Congress to change the 1987 Constitution to address issues that also include corruption, traffic congestion and terrorism, presidential spokesman Salvador S. Panelo told a briefing in Malacañang.

Mr. Duterte’s spokesman issued the explanation when asked what the president meant by alluding to a “last card” during a speech in Leyte province last Friday. “He can impose martial law, he can declare a revolutionary government, he can use other emergency powers,” Mr. Panelo said.

“Do not force me to declare war, because I have something else,’’ the president warned on Friday. “I have a card which I can throw anytime and you won’t like it. But at least it will give a sense of order.”

On Monday, Mr. Duterte reiterated his desire for a constitutional change, adding that the military has become more concerned about government corruption.

Mr. Duterte placed Mindanao under martial law in 2017 after extremists linked to Islamic State raided Marawi City in southern Philippines, leaving about 100 people dead and displacing thousands after clashes with the military.

Lawmakers extended the 60-day martial rule until the end of 2017 to help state troops end the siege that lasted about five months. Congress again extended martial law, as requested by Duterte, in the restive south until the end of this year to help quell terrorism.

Mr. Panelo said changing the Constitution would ensure foreign investors can come in without restrictions. Duterte also thinks getting emergency powers from Congress would let him solve traffic congestion on the main highway of EDSA, he said. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Maritime regulator seeks more perks for shipbuilders

By Denise A. Valdez, Reporter

THE MARITIME Industry Authority (Marina) is seeking more incentives for the shipbuilding and ship repair industry to drive investment growth, the agency said in a statement yesterday.

The maritime industry regulator said it had appealed to the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) to give more incentives to shipyards not registered with PEZA, particularly on the duty-free importation of shipbuilding and repair facilities and equipment.

Marina sought the additional incentives, which is thinks will improve the maritime industry’s overall investment climate, during a meeting with PEZA officials, it said.

Sought for comment, PEZA Deputy Director General Tereso O. Panga said incentives may only be given to proponent-developers that have a so-called ecozone status.

“Any proponent-developer has to apply with PEZA to get an ecozone status and avail itself of standard PEZA incentives,” Panga said in a message. “We cannot grant additional incentives other than what is provided in the PEZA law,” he said, adding that they won’t let companies get incentives by registering with both the agency and the Board of Investments.

Shipbuilders seeking more perks may apply for an ecotone status for their sites as long as they meet the minimum area for manufacturing and special economic zones.

“If they qualify, we will grant them incentives either as an ecozone developer or as an ecozone locator,” he said.

In such a case, Marina intends to do build a global maritime hub under the management of PEZA. The global hub will transform the country into a one-stop maritime destination in Asia, it added.

The Philippines is the fourth-largest ship producer in the world based on gross tonnage, with 2,161 vessels made locally in 2017.

Palace says Duterte still trusts Customs chief Guerrero

PRESIDENT Rodrigo Duterte still trusts his Customs chief even after threatening to fire more officials at the agency for corruption, his spokesman said on Tuesday.

Customs Commissioner Leonardo B. Guerrero still enjoys the trust and confidence of the president, who hasn’t mentioned anything about firing him, presidential spokesman Salvador S. Panelo said at a briefing in Malacañang.

Mr. Duterte named Mr. Guerrero, his former Armed Forces chief of staff, as his Customs chief in October last year, asking him to “double the zealousness” in ridding the agency of corruption.

On Monday, the president vowed to fire more Customs officials who he did not identify. “There will be a lot of dismissals, I hope,” he said. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Transport regulator looking at relaxing ride-sharing rules

By Denise A. Valdez, Reporter

THE LAND Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) said it might relax the application process for ride-sharing services in the country after a dialogue with operators yesterday.

The agency is looking at removing the need for a so-called bank certificate of conformity for aspiring transport network vehicle service operators, said LTFRB Chairman Martin B. Delgra III, who presided over the meeting at the agency in Quezon City.

“We will have to take it up to the banks and with LTO (Land Transportation Office) as well,” he said.

This comes after Ernesto V. Perez, deputy director general of the Anti-Red Tape Authority (ARTA), proposed changes to the LTFRB’s application process.

The agency should relax the rules on bank conformity so it will not be used as grounds to dismiss a petition for provisional authority, Mr. Perez said.

Operators want to remove the bank certificate requirement, which has made it difficult for them to get permits to operate as drivers for ride-sharing services such as Grab Philippines.

The LTFRB is also seeking to hold more weekly hearings on ride-sharing applications to accommodate the backlog.

As of end-May, the LTFRB said it had issued certificates of public convenience and provisional authority to 40,522 ride-sharing units, composed of 5,293 drivers with certificates and 35,229 drivers with provisional authority.

Cebu City gov’t files complaint vs Osmeña, 44 others for ‘malicious demolition’ of mayor’s office

FORMER CEBU City mayor Tomas R. Osmeña and 44 others are facing criminal and administrative complaints before the Office of the Ombudsman for the “malicious demolition” of the mayor’s office. Mejelito C. Cajes of the city’s Building Maintenance Services filed the complaints Monday with the assistance of City Legal Officer Rey M. Gealon. “We anchored our arguments on the premise that these properties are supposed to be protected considering that these properties are deemed properties of the government pursuant to Article 415 of the Civil Code, these are considered immovable properties already,” Mr. Gealon told reporters. The other respondents are: Ronald Malacora, who was head of the city’s general services office; Anna Ruby King, an engineer at the city’s planning office; Mr. Osmeña’s staff members Cindy Montermoso, Jimpaul Saavedra, and Venlentino Ontong, Jr.; Lance Samuel Co, and Edgardo Ong who are security guards of the city government’s executive building; Paul Taboada; Francisco Fernandez; Benjie Dolino; and Pericles Dakay, owner of Dakay Construction and Development, Corp., along with his 32 workers who stripped the mayor’s office of furnishings as well ceilings and flooring. The Department of Engineering and Public Works estimates the damage to the office at almost P858,000. Mr. Osmeña’s lawyer, Amando Virgil Ligutan, said they have documents to disprove the “malicious imputations” against the former mayor. “On behalf of the respondent to the case, it is good that finally, Labella’s camp filed a complaint in court by the Ombudsman instead of parading the complaint in front of the media and the public. It’s good because respondents will be able to prove that the complaint filed against them is baseless and purely politically-motivated,” Mr. Ligutan told reporters. — The Freeman

Kadayawan main events spread out to accommodate more tourists

THIS YEAR’S Kadayawan Festival will have the main events spread out on different weekends instead of the usual one week for an opportunity to accommodate more visitors. “There were a lot of people who had wished to visit the city for the Kadayawan Festival but they weren’t able to come because our hotels and other accommodations were fully booked. So this year, they will have more time to come since the big events are already spread out throughout the entire month of August,” City Tourism Officer Gene Rose D. Tecson. The 34th Kadayawan will also have more activities highlighting the 11 indigenous peoples (IP) and their role in shaping Davao City’s history and future. “A future defined by our own terms, progressive yet sustainable, modern but guided by lessons of the past and the wisdom of our forebears,” Mayor Sara Duterte-Carpio said during the festival’s formal opening last Monday at the dusitD2 Hotel. Among the events lined up are the bantawan, or cultural shows, featuring the traditions and dances of the 11 IP groups and the dula Kadayawan, or tribal games. “This year more collaboration with the 11 tribes with regards to the cultural events,” Ms. Tecson said. The city government is expecting around 250,000 tourists during the Kadayawan month. — Maya M. Padillo

Petitioners in West PHL Sea protection case before SC agree to drop case

Solicitor-General Jose Calida
SOLICITOR-GENERAL JOSE C. CALIDA — PHILSTAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

SOLICITOR-GENERAL Jose C. Calida said both parties in the petition for Writ of Kalikasan seeking the enforcement of environmental laws and protection of territories in the West Philippine Sea have agreed to dismiss the case. Mr. Calida said the petitioners, composed of a group of fisherfolk and the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP), agreed to drop the case by Friday. “The parties, petitioners and respondents, agreed that case be dismissed… To us that’s a win because we are the respondents, I’m the lawyer of the respondents,” Mr. Calida told reporters after the oral arguments for the petition. On the other hand, Supreme Court (SC) Public Information Chief Brian Keith F. Hosaka said the court cannot confirm what was agreed upon by the parties of the case. “The Supreme Court decided to suspend the oral arguments in view of the submissions of the Solicitor General and the manifestations of counsels during today’s oral arguments,” he said in a text message. Before he delivered his opening statement in the oral arguments, Mr. Calida moved to submit 19 affidavits from petitioners who withdrew their petition. He also noted that the IBP did not include in what capacity they are suing and what injury they have sustained. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

CoA flags past Pasig City administration for over P755M in unused supplies

THE COMMISSION on Audit (CoA) has flagged the past administration of Pasig City under former mayor Robert C. Eusebio for buying P951.787 million worth of supplies, but only used P196.137 million. The annual audit report of CoA showed that the city government made excessive procurement of supplies and materials such as food for distribution worth P22.432 million, medicines worth P12.610 million, textbooks and other educational materials worth P15.284 million. “Procurement of supplies and materials were made beyond the normal three-month requirements,” said CoA. In the report, the Pasig City government commented that “it is presently executing a more comprehensive plan that would tend to correct erroneous procurement projections.” On the other hand, CoA noted that Pasig City recorded P10.883 billion in revenue collection in 2018, a 22% increase from 2017’s P8.942 billion. — Vince Angelo C. Ferreras

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