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More provinces commit to direct palay purchases

THIRTY local government units have committed to procure, process, and market palay, or unmilled rice, directly from farmers to support the market amid the collapse in farmgate prices.

“The League of Provinces of the Philippines (LPP) is fully behind you in your projects and programs… we want to make our farmers and producers financially stable,” LPP President and Marinduque Governor Presbitero J. Velasco, Jr. was quoted saying in a statement.

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) estimates that the average price of palay was P17.62 per kilo in the second week of August, though reports have emerged that farmers are receiving as little as P7 for their harvest this season.

Initially, 13 rice-producing provinces committed funding for the program — Isabela, Nueva Ecija, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Tarlac, Pampanga, Bulacan, Cagayan, and Bataan. They committed a combined P3 billion.

After Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar met with the LLP, 17 more LGUs expressed their intentions to participate — Camarines Sur, Apayao, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Biliran, Sarangani, Iloilo, Kalinga, Zamboanga Sibugay, Mountain Province, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Bohol, Capiz, Lanao del Sur, Albay, and North Cotabato.

Mr. Dar said provinces with no resources to deploy to the program can borrow from Land Bank of the Philippines (LANDBANK) to finance purchases of dryers and milling equipment, putting up their Internal Revenue Allotments (IRAs) as security.

IRAs are local government’s share of national government revenue.

The National Food Authority (NFA) is tasked with purchasing its inventory from domestic farmers, but currently holds 4.5 million bags of imported rice from last year, when its mission included importing rice. It also holds 6.4 million bags of palay in its warehouses, limiting its ability to buy more because of space constraints.

NFA Administrator Judy Carol L. Dansal has said the agency is continuously buying from farmers.

Palay prices have been pressured by the expansion of imports under the Rice Tariffication Law.

Power market testing trading systems ahead of Mindanao WESM

THE power market operator is conducting parallel operations of its old and new trading software as it expects the wholesale electricity spot market (WESM) in Mindanao to start operating once the other participating entities are ready.

“Seamless na (operations are seamless),” Jose Mari T. Bigornia, president and chief executive officer of the Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines, Inc. (IEMOP) told reporters.

Basta kami ready kami on the back end (We are ready on the back end),” he said. “We’ll make sure that all the systems work.”

He said the delay was largely due to the low level of acceptance among energy market participants in Mindanao, which is thought by the industry to have excess power output until 2021 or 2022.

Mr. Bigornia said many power generation companies in the southern island remain without a power supply agreement that an electricity spot market could have provided a venue to sell their excess capacity.

The Department of Energy (DoE), under its current leadership, has been pushing for the establishment of a WESM in Mindanao. It has been laying the groundwork in the southern island as it said the move would ensure the delivery of “quality, reliable, secure and affordable electricity” to the area.

In Luzon and the Visayas, WESM is the centralized venue for buyers and sellers to trade electricity as a commodity where its prices are based on actual use, or demand, and availability, or supply. The Mindanao grid has yet to be connected to the Visayas.

The target market participants in Mindanao are power generation companies, private distribution utilities, electric cooperatives, and bulk power users that are directly connected to the transmission grid. It also includes privately owned National Grid Corp. of the Philippines as the system operator.

Mr. Bigornia said his office had so far registered about 80% of the target participants. He said the market operator needs 100% registration because the sudden entry of the remaining 20% might have an effect on the trading software.

“But 80% is a very good benchmark [for us],” he said.

He said among the reasons holding up electricity trading in Mindanao is the “price determination methodology” (PDM) that remains for approval by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC).

“That’s very important,” he said, adding that the regulator continues to seek data from IEMOP.

IEMOP is a non-stock, non-profit corporation established in May 2018 to assume the market operator functions of the Philippine Electricity Market Corp. for WESM. — Victor V. Saulon

Trade war impact minor, attracting locators seen as key while firms flee China — NEDA

THE National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) said the trade war is expected to dampen Philippine growth by only a tenth of a percentage point, but highlighted the importance of improving the economy’s attractiveness to locators fleeing China.

NEDA Undersecretary Rosemarie G. Edillion said Thursday that that according to NEDA’s simulations, “GDP growth will be slower by point one (0.1) percentage point.” She was speaking to reporters after the Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) 2020 budget briefing in the Senate.

The Philippines will get by for the short term because its economy is more domestically-driven than the region’s more export-oriented economies, Ms. Edillon said a prolonged trade war will have “bigger repercussions” on the economy, which she did not quantify.

The US recently imposed 15% tariffs on Chinese imports including electronic products and footwear while China imposed new duties on $75-billion worth of US products.

Ms. Edillon said the opportunity lies in attracting investment from locators seeking alternatives to manufacturing in China, where their goods are subject to US tariffs.

“It’s really about attracting many more locators. Many of them are looking for other bases for their manufacturing… We need to be very competitive and that’s why we’re really pushing for many amendments, many reforms to the Investment Act, Public Service Act, so that we can open up our utilities sector and bring down the cost by introducing competition there.”

Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez has said that the manufacturing sector is still expected to post “modest growth” in spite of the trade war.

He noted the “modest improvement” in business conditions for factories after a Purchasing Managers’ Index reading of 51.9 in August, still expanding but slower than the July reading of 52.1, according to IHS Markit.

A PMI reading of 50 and above signals an expansion of purchasing, a leading indicator for future economic activity. A reading of below 50 indicates a contraction.

The Philippines’ PMI reading was second in the region next to Myanmar’s 52.

Second-quarter gross domestic product was weaker than expected at 5.5%, which economic managers blamed on the delayed 2019 budget. The economy now has to grow by at least 6.4% in the second half to hit the lower end of the government’s full year target band of 6-7%. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Senate version of e-cigarette tax seen generating P3.2B

THE Senate ways and means committee was told Thursday that the version of the e-cigarette tax before it hopes to generate P3.2 billion in the first year of implementation, much higher than the equivalent House bill’s projection of P1.2 billion.

“Just to compare, our proposal is much higher, of course, than the proposal passed by the House as reflected in House Bill No. 1026,” Finance Undersecretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua told the panel.

House Bill 1026, which also provides for higher taxes on alcoholic beverages, received third and final reading approval in that chamber on Aug. 20.

Revenue from the measure will help fill the P62-billion funding gap for Republic Act No. 11223, or the Universal Health Care (UHC) Act, due to roll out in 2020.

The tax law, which will become RA No. 11346 if passed, will gradually increase excise tax on tobacco products to P60 per pack by 2023 from P35 currently. The same law introduced the following rates on vapor products: P10 on 10 milliliter vapor products, P20 on 20 ml, P30 on 30 ml, P40 on 40 ml, P50 on 50 ml and so on.

The Department of Finance (DoF) and the Department of Health (DoH) proposed to instead tax e-cigarettes on par with the tax for traditional tobacco products.

The DoH and DoF proposal, introduced in the chamber as Senator Emmanuel D. Pacquiao’s Senate Bill No. 987, will increase rates to P45 per pack of heated tobacco products and per milliliter of vapor products beginning in 2020. This is to increase by P5 per year until it reaches P60 in 2023; and by 5% every year thereafter.

“There is a graduated rate for vapes as low as P10, if the volume is zero to 10 milliliter (ml) to as high as 50++,” Mr. Chua said.

“What we thought is that we simplify this multi-tier system, which is not a very good principle in taxation.”

The proposal will also impose a 20% excise tax on e-cigarette devices based on the wholesale price or the value of importation.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte in his fourth State of the Nation Address asked the 18th Congress to pass a measure increasing the excise tax on alcohol and vapor products, which form part of package two plus of the tax reform program.

Also among the remaining packages of the comprehensive tax reform program are the proposal to reduce corporate income tax and streamline fiscal incentives, centralize the real property valuation and assessment system and simplify the tax structure for financial investments.

The government has so far passed Republic Act 10963, which slashed personal income tax and increased or added levies on several goods and services; and RA 11213, which offers an estate tax amnesty and amnesty for delinquent accounts. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Sugar output expected to fall 5% in current crop year

RAW SUGAR production for crop year 2019-2020 is projected at 2.096 million metric tons (MMT), or 5% lower than the estimated production for 2018-2019.

“Sugar production for Crop year 2019-2020 (Sept.1, 2019 — Aug. 31, 2020) is expected to be at 2.096 million metric tons, and shall be quedanned by mill companies as implementers… in the following percentages: US Quota Sugar 5%, [and] domestic sugar 95%,” the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) said in its Sugar Order no. 1 released Thursday.

SRA board member and miller representative Roland B. Beltran said in a text message, “There are many factors or causes that could drive production, such as, but not limited to, weather conditions, and (changes) in hectarage of sugarcane planted.” He also noted that farmers may have shifted to other crops.

The crop year for sugar starts every September and ends in August.

As of Aug. 25, crop year 2018-2019 output was down 17.12% year-on-year at 2.072 MMT. — Vincent Mariel P. Galang

DoF touts 2-year review period for incentives under CITIRA

THE Department of Finance (DoF) said it is considering a review of tax incentives granted to companies every two years to validate whether the perks given are having a “positive impact,” with the review period contained in upcoming tax legislation.

In a statement Thursday, Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III said the tax incentives should be placed on a two-year review timetable similar to the mining audit process.

“It thus behooves the government to perform a regular audit of these companies to see if these beneficiary-firms have indeed made use of their incentives to make an overwhelmingly positive impact on society,” Mr. Dominguez was quoted as saying in the statement.

The interagency Mining Industry Coordinating Council (MICC) audits miners every two years, reviewing their compliance with mining, tax and environmental regulations.

House Bill (HB) 4157, which if passed will become the Corporate Income Tax and Incentives Rationalization Act (CITIRA), authorizes the Fiscal Incentives Review Board (FIRB) to review the performance of recipients of incentives every two years.

Under the bill, FIRB will have the authority to approve incentives granted by investment promotion agencies (IPAs) to registered companies.

It can also cancel or suspend firms’ tax incentives in the event of violations.

“It is one of the possible functions of the FIRB which is mandated in the CITIRA bill to oversee the performance of the recipients so we can review it every two years, that’s the feasible proposal,” Undersecretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua told reporters on Thursday on the sidelines of a Senate hearing.

The CITIRA bill is now awaiting second reading from the House of Representatives. — Beatrice M. Laforga

DoT ties up with Emirates to market PHL to European travelers

THE Department of Tourism (DoT) signed a partnership Thursday with Dubai’s Emirates Airlines (Emirates) to promote the Philippines as a destination to the airline’s European passengers.

The DoT said in a statement Thursday that it signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with Emirates to promote the Philippines through “joint marketing efforts… targeting European inbound traffic to the Philippines.”

Dubai is a popular stopover point for travelers between Europe and Asia.

According to the DoT, visitors from Europe in 2018 totaled 736,421, up 9.03% from a year earlier.

Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat said in a statement: “The lifeblood of Philippine tourism is connectivity. We are an archipelago and most of the tourists can reach us only by air. That is why I consider initiatives like this as critical to the continuing development of our tourism market. We are opening more gateways and with it, wider access for visitors.” — Gillian M. Cortez

Impunity and discretionary justice

The phrase “heinous crimes,” for which death is their preferred penalty, falls often from the mouths of the advocates of state-sponsored murder, whether capital punishment, or the use of extrajudicial killings against suspected drug users and pushers as well as lawyer-, student-, farmer- and worker-activists and regime critics. Include in this lot certain senators and congressmen, the police and military, some judges, and, of course, the current president of this endangered republic.

Among the crimes they often describe as “heinous” is kidnapping and murder, but only when these are committed by a slum dweller, a worker, a farmer, a Lumad, or a Moro, or anyone else who’s not in their company. They don’t label “heinous” the crimes committed by the well-connected, wealthy and powerful, whether rape, kidnapping, or the extrajudicial killings by state security forces and their paramilitaries that like dengue and measles have become rampaging epidemics in this vale of tears.

Some of these death penalty partisans even become advocates of giving convicted criminals from the privileged few the “second chance” that death by lethal injection, hanging, or firing squad would deny the less fortunate. The impunity of the powerful and well-connected has always been a fact of life in these isles, but it has never been as “normal” as today under a broken justice system controlled by bureaucrats who value only their own lives, and who haven’t lost their capacity to imagine the cruelest means of killing the poor that they would even turn into public spectacles.

Boxer, billionaire, and death penalty enthusiast Manny Pacquiao may be forgiven for assuming that the execution of Jesus Christ was just, and an argument for capital punishment. He apparently has little or no understanding of what he claims to have read in the Bible. Least of all is he aware that it was the legions of the Roman Empire as an occupying force in the Jewish homelands that killed Christ. His fellow enthusiasts, however, deserve less, because, while arguing for the death penalty, they’re at the same time justifying, and have even knowingly allowed the release, through Republic Act 10592, the 2013 Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA) Law, of some of the vilest monsters this benighted land has ever spawned.

RA 10592 is one of those presumably well-meaning laws that, like many others of similar intent, is being used for self-serving ends by those bureaucrats misusing the power to decide who goes free and who doesn’t. It was passed in recognition of the possibility that some of those who’re serving prison sentences deserve earlier release for good behavior and time already served.

The GCTA law’s reasonable assumption is that those in that category of convicts could have truly repented and reformed. Although it doesn’t say so, there is also the possibility that some of those in prison today were innocent and wrongly convicted to begin with, given the infirmities of the misnamed justice system, among them its finding an individual guilty even if he confessed under police torture, was tried by an incompetent and partial judge, or, because he could not afford a pricey lawyer, was not represented by competent counsel.

These lethal flaws indict the Philippine system as a mockery of justice, while the release and attempted release of those guilty of the most abominable crimes validate the widespread sense that far from being blindfolded, justice in the Philippines has both eyes open.

The conviction and imprisonment of the wealthy and well-connected does happen, although it’s more the exception rather than the rule. When that does occur, they have the option to serve their sentences in the comfort and ease of air-conditioned mini-condominiums with catered meals and even female companionship. They can have the run of the prison, and can go in and out of it at will. (One of the many such examples is that of a politician who, although imprisoned for murder, frequented his Ayala Avenue office and his home in one of Makati’s exclusive residential enclaves during his supposed confinement.)

Because his was a high-profile case, and due to widespread public outrage, the case of former Calauan, Laguna mayor Antonio Sanchez, who was convicted of rape and double murder and given seven life sentences in 1993, has received the most attention. But as the revelations of such knowledgeable people as Senator Panfilo Lacson are proving, there are others guilty of such abhorrent crimes as drug dealing, kidnapping, and murder who have been released through the GCTA law before they’ve served their full sentences. Because their release cuts short the prison terms to which they have been sentenced, these instances are themselves proof of the prevalence of impunity and selective justice.

Sanchez’ nearly being released on Aug. 20 has provoked suggestions to amend RA 10592. But it is also being used by the mindless death penalty chorus in Congress as an argument for the reimposition of capital punishment.

Not only won’t the return of the death penalty solve the problem, it will also make it worse, not only because it will condemn to death those wrongfully convicted by the severely flawed justice system. There is also the distinct possibility that in the Philippine regime of discretionary justice, its reimposition will drive the well-connected into using every means available means to avoid it, including boosting the huge amounts of bribes they already offer the police and judges, as well as to intimidate and even kill witnesses so they can literally get away with murder, thus contributing further to the corruption that afflicts much of government.

The end result will be to condemn more of the poor and powerless without the benefit of being released despite being later exonerated, death being final. The supreme irony is that the death penalty’s seeming to be a solution to the exemption from punishment, or the impunity that has become an established way of doing things in this country, will instead further harden it.

Neither is amending the GCTA law the solution that will prevent the release of undeserving and unrepentant criminals, since, as everyone with any sense has realized by now, even the best laws end up being the worst once implemented by the most corrupt and most incompetent political class in Asia and their minions in the military and civilian bureaucracies.

The selective implementation of the plunder law has allowed plunderers to go scot-free and to even be elected to high office. The laws against murder have not prevented mass murderers from escaping punishment and doing the same. And far from democratizing representation in the lower house of Congress, the Party List Law has succeeded in further marginalizing the voiceless and strengthening the putrid rule of the political dynasties and their coteries who have had a monopoly on political power since Commonwealth days.

None of the above “solutions” will do. The cure cannot be anything but political: it is to put an end to the rule of the handful of families and their accomplices, clones and agents whose power over government is not limited to Congress, but extends to the judiciary, and, through the executive branch, to the military, the police, and the penal system.

But like the real remedy to such problems as poverty and the perennial threat of tyranny, the implementation of that solution will have to wait for the coming of the alternative State and society whose realization has long eluded the people of this dark realm of injustice and impunity.

 

Luis V. Teodoro is on Facebook and Twitter (@luisteodoro).

www.luisteodoro.com

The Bilibid redemption

We all have our purpose in life, to find our own place under the sun. We grew up in the gory days of the Vizconde massacre in Parañaque in 1991, Chiong sisters rape-slay in Cebu in 1997, and the murder of Bubby Dacer in Cavite in 2000. We remember the crimes against Maggie dela Riva, Pepsi Paloma, and Leonardo Villa in the decades past.

The 1993 double murder case against convicted ex-Mayor Antonio Sanchez is front and center once again. At age 73, perhaps ex-Mayor Sanchez may have found his redemption — when his imminent release from the national penitentiary in Muntinlupa became public knowledge, it exposed the problem that is the Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA) Law that allows for early release of convicts for good behavior.

Without him and this controversy, we may never have known that our criminal justice system is broken.

The Senate hearings continue but who investigates the legislators responsible for the passage of legislation that is sloppy and skewed? This is a perennial problem when laws that are systemic in nature, like criminal justice, are written by amateurs in disregard of the existing legal framework, historical context, and actual situation. It is law-making sari-sari style.

It is clear that the GCTA does not exclude those convicted of heinous crimes. It means that even rapists and murderers are entitled to early release by law as passed by Congress and signed by the President. It is a substantive right that cannot be revoked provided the convict meets all the requirements. We only passed a heinous crimes law in 1993 as a response to the crimes of then Mayor Sanchez.

The Department of Justice and the Department of Interior and Local Government, in crafting the GCTA Implementing Rules and Regulations, intended the prospective application of the 2013 law, meaning it would only apply to those convicted after the GCTA law. The early release of prisoners needs to be balance with the demand for justice for victims and their families, and the need to rehabilitate and transform prisoners.

Mere passage of time in jail is not enough. Redemption is not only about saving one’s self, it is about saving others too.

However, in June 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that since GCTA is favorable to prisoners, it should apply retroactively, meaning all those currently in prison are entitled.

For those released heinous or hideous criminals, by entitlement or by corruption, it is a dilemma whether to bring a case in court challenging the “return to prison” order, or to quietly surrender and be re-incarcerated. Live free and invoke your right, or have a bounty on your head like a fugitive all over again.

Even if Congress amends or repeals the GCTA law, the rights in favor of the prisoners are already vested and cannot be taken away. This demonstrates the ill effects of a bad criminal justice law with the good intent to reward good conduct but which actually fosters corruption and destroys public trust in our criminal justice institutions.

It does not absolve the Justice department and the Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) if preventive measures were not in place, or as shared by Senator Tito Sotto that redemption for a price happened at the BuCor. For example, for alien criminals, their immediate deportation to their country of origin, or to continue intelligence build up post-release of any illegal activities.

It is one thing to pardon a murderer who grew up or grown old in prison without any violation, or to forgive a rapist who truly repented to atone for his sins. It is another matter to absolve drug lords who run their business in and out of Bilibid. It is not as if they will suddenly close shop because they are now out of the walls.

The solutions are simple and straightforward:

1. Do a complete review of all criminal laws and procedures and fix the problems one by one, step by step, but under an integrated framework;

2. More than any other institution, let meritocracy reign in criminal justice agencies. Select, appoint, and train only persons with integrity and competency to manage these large bureaucracies that are the bedrock of a just society; and

3. Operationally and for a permanent solution, relocate the whole rotten Bilibid complex to a new place with new systems and new policies in a new environment.

We are living in gorier days of daylight killings and street executions. These are all heinous crimes against citizens, from police officers to prosecutors, from doctors to judges, and from councillors to congressmen. Inflation rates and economic growth rates are meaningless if our right to life is forfeit. Our purpose in life can only be realized if we exist in safety and live in peace. And for deviants and criminals, to know for sure that they will have to meet their fates under a rule of law that is fair and true.

The spectrum

Foodies fit into different categories and sub-classifications. Omnivore, carnivore, pescetarian, vegetarian, vegan, and flexitarian. The variations are growing.

They are fastidious and fussy or adventurous and exotic. A chasm separates the glutton who lives to eat and the ascetic who nibbles just to survive. Between the extremes is a collection of characters whose food preferences range from soul to vegetarian, from gourmet to junk.

One must remember that self-esteem, status, diet, figures, are closely interlinked. What you eat and how you eat reveal clues about your personality and socioeconomic background.

In the universal spectrum of food, there are limitless and creative forces for every taste. The herbivores eat fresh, natural, organic vegetables, plant-based food. “Healthy but boring,” scoffs the carnivore. Now meat-lovers can have organic, grass-fed meat. Vegetarians are usually slim, trim and are more placid. The do not have the health issues and temperament of the bon vivant who suffers gout, heart disease, arthritis. The simple food diet consists of fiber — brown rice, veggies and fruits that are conducive to meditation. Many spiritually evolved individuals are vegans or vegetarians. (But not all vegetarians are spiritual.)

The discriminating gourmet considers fine dining as one of the greatest pleasures in life. He seeks and savors the best restaurants that serve delicacies and fresh ingredients. This search could be in the local scene or on journeys to distant countries to dine at Michelin rated restaurants. It is a ritual of sniffing and tasting the red and white wines or champagne that complement the various dishes and cheeses.

Gourmets come in assorted packages — robust, lean, or curvy. The gourmand is the rotund with an enormous appetite. His blood test could have borderline cholesterol and uric acid levels. The omnivore enjoys all types of food in moderation. The extreme version is the voracious, overweight glutton who devours food as though it were going out of style. He loves everything excessively rich and forbidden.

The food junkie thrives on instant gratification — fast food with sodas, snacks with sodium and trans fats.

Food cravings have a psychological significance. Chocolate has a “feel good” pheromone, a chemical that simulates the “high” of falling in love — endorphins and oxytocin. Feeling blue, one tends to binge on chocolate. Compulsive eating disorder is an addiction — like shopping.

(Who cares about calories?)

Insecure, ambivalent individuals have the tendency to use food as a crutch. It masks anxiety, inadequacy and stress.

Eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia plague people with low self-esteem problems, stress or frustration. They pacify the pangs by constant eating or by starving themselves. Eating is “tiresome,” they rationalize.

The trend is size zero or two for celebrities, actresses, and models in Hollywood and in the fashion industry. They have to fit well into the best designers’ samples. The hazard of over-dieting is that the body can only take a limited amount of punishment. Too much starvation and sudden bingeing can cause an imbalance of electrolytes, hormones, and chemicals that can be fatal.

In certain countries around the world, festivities revolve around food. In the local setting, food is the centerpiece of business meetings, social events — weddings, baptisms, and wakes.

One observes that it has become a status symbol to celebrate with food served in a stylish manner. Thus, prestige and ego are linked with the quality and quantity of food.

Business corporations prefer to hold conferences and awards dinners at hotels with special amenities and good meals.

A company with a modest budget can have a fun picnic at a resort with barbecues, games and raffle prizes.

The flamboyant theme parties have spectacular décor, superstar entertainment and fireworks. Guests always remember the lavish buffet with imported blooms, roast carvings, and the range of desserts — chocolate fountain, fondue, and exotic fruits. Decades ago, an iconic anniversary party had the ultimate luxury — a champagne fountain. That event was opulent in the manner of royals and aristocrats who lived in a bygone era.

Filipino hospitality is legendary. An unexpected visitor will always be welcome to share a meal — no matter how simple are the dishes. The gracious host may refrain from eating so that the surprise guest may dine well. This gesture is spontaneous and sincere.

Food tastes better with convivial company and in the proper ambiance. It is a form of bonding. A catered, elegant sit-down dinner and the home-cooked meal are both pleasurable when there is the true bon appétit spirit.

 

Maria Victoria Rufino is an artist, writer and businesswoman. She is president and executive producer of Maverick Productions.

mavrufino@gmail.com

Let’s not SOGIE the military

Lost within the frenzy of emotional arguments surrounding the Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression (SOGIE) bills (HBs 134/136 and SBs 159/412/689) is the fact that a valuable sector of our society has been kept silent. Not much heard regarding its obviously important opinions, views, experiences, and insights as to the propriety (or absence of it) of the proposed legislation.

Interestingly, the SOGIE bills are particularly keen to target this sector, putting clear emphasis that it is subjected to and covered under the impositions sought to be legislated.

But unlike the LGBT+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender), whose permutations have been continuously declared to be beyond binary, “like a rainbow,” this sector, by necessity, lives almost in a manichean world: win or die; its members working under — to be dramatic about it — a single-minded purpose: Be a better killer than our country’s enemies.

That sector, of course, is our military.

That the House SOGIE bills give special mention to our Armed Forces is quite obvious: thus, it is criminal to “deny employment in government institutions, including police, military, or uniformed personnel in government service, based directly or indirectly” on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity, i.e., treating a person less favorably on the basis of SOGIE.

This is bolstered stolidly by the Senate versions, imposing criminal liabilities if an employer “include SOGIE, as well as the disclosure of sexual orientation, in the criteria for hiring, promotion, transfer, designation, work assignment, reassignment, dismissal of workers, and other human resource movement and action, performance review and in the determination of employee compensation, career development opportunities, training, and other learning and development interventions, incentives, privileges, benefits or allowances, and other terms and conditions of employment: Provided, that this provision shall apply to employment in both the private sector and public service, including military, police, and other similar services.”

But the two aforementioned passages are exceedingly vague, dependent wholly on the subjective opinion of the LGBT+ concerned. Much of what can constitute identity or orientation cannot be seen through clothing or even at skin level. Science tells us no LGBT+ blood or gene exists.

There is no factual, scientific, or objective standard with which the armed forces can rely on to comply with the requirements of the proposed SOGIE bills. And yet, the military is made vulnerable to legal liability for simply failing to identify the very particular kind of people covered by a special law.

Nevertheless, the SOGIE bills demand that the LGBT+ (plus its gazillion permutations) be given the “right” to serve in the military. Because they feel they’re entitled to it.

But military service isn’t a right, it’s a privilege: despite feelings, only those fit and tough enough, without the cost of possibly wrecking necessary military unity and obedience, should be allowed to serve.

And it’s infinitely more costly to ask our military to change for a few feelings rather than ask citizens to change to be fit for the military.

Summarizing the Heritage Foundation’s Dr. Ryan Anderson’s article (“5 Good Reasons Why Transgender Accommodations Aren’t Compatible With Military Realities,” July 26, 2017), the following are further reasons why the SOGIE bills — in this case, focusing on transgenders — is an imprudent idea:

1. The privacy of service members must not be infringed. This refers specially to facilities reserved for women.

2. Service members must remain combat-ready at all times. Transgenders require regular hormone treatments and follow-up visits after sex-reassignment surgery, making their deployability unclear.

3. All service members must be held to the same physical fitness standards, these standards being based on biological realities, not subjective “gender identity.” Simply put, men who identify as women should not be held to a lower standard than other men, and such standard being that which the military has determined is most effective for combat.

4. Scarce taxpayer monies must not be expended for costly and controversial sex-reassignment therapies.

5. Medical judgment, conscience rights, and religious liberty of military doctors, chaplains, commanding officers, and fellow service members should be respected.

Add to that the high transgender suicide rate. As Dr. Anderson points out: “41% of people who identify as transgender will attempt suicide at some point in their lives, compared to 4.6% of the general population. And people who have had transition surgery are 19 times more likely than average to die by suicide.”

Also, Dr. Anderson: “People who identify as transgender suffer a host of mental health and social problems — including anxiety, depression, and substance abuse — at higher rates than the general population. Biology isn’t bigotry, and we need a sober and honest assessment of the human costs of getting human nature wrong.”

It is therefore quite logical for 61% of the US military to disapprove of transgenders in the military. And with more than 200 countries in the world, only 19 allow transgenders to serve.

The military deals with reality not feelings, politics, or social experiments. For our country’s sake, let’s not change that.

 

Jemy Gatdula is a Senior Fellow of the Philippine Council for Foreign Relations and a Philippine Judicial Academy law lecturer for constitutional philosophy and jurisprudence.

https://www.facebook.com/jigatdula/

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Every dark cloud has a silver lining

A cloud with a bright outline along its edges indicates that the sun is behind it. This natural phenomenon is the basis of the popular saying “every dark cloud has a silver lining,” which means it is possible for something good to come out of a bad situation.

On Sept. 28, a Saturday, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., the ICANSERVE Foundation will hold its fourth “Silver Linings” forum at the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) in Pasay City. The largest gathering of breast cancer survivors in the country, “Silver Linings” features interactive and creatively delivered presentations on various topics to address the different needs of breast cancer patients, their family, friends, and medical support team.

Topics range from the personal and medical to advocacy. These include “Everything you need to know about breast cancer; “Can one have children after cancer?”; “How to deal with a Stage 4 breast cancer diagnosis?”; “Does cancer run in my family?”; “What is my follow-up care?”; “Dealing with anxiety and depression during cancer”; “Healing through storytelling”; “Eating right”; “Meditation”; “Gentle Yoga”; “Where to Find Financial Assistance”; and “What’s in store for you in the new Cancer Law?,” among others. Free X-ray, BMI measurement, and consultation with doctors, and many more freebies will also be offered during the event.

“‘Silver Linings’ is a day of education and inspiration. It is also an opportunity to forge friendships and partnerships with the Filipino breast cancer community,” says ICANSERVE Foundation Founding President Kara Magsanoc-Alikpala, a journalist, breast cancer survivor, and patient advocate.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said that breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, affecting 2.1 million women each year, and also the of cause of the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. It added that early detection is key to improve breast cancer outcomes and survival. The early detection strategies involve early diagnosis and screening.

Founded in 1999 by four breast cancer survivors led by Kara, ICANSERVE advocates early breast cancer detection through high impact information campaigns and community-based screening programs. It empowers women with breast cancer and provides women with cancer-related information so they can have a voice in their own health care. It offers hope so women will not feel alone in their journey. Volunteers are cancer survivors willing to share their light with other patients and survivors so that their path is better lit, and the journey, lighter. ICANSERVE is the only local foundation that has institutionalized early breast cancer detection in partnership with local government partners. It has also started institutionalizing patient navigation through local laws.

The three previous “Silver Linings” forums were held in Metro Manila, Cebu City, and Davao City. This year’s Silver Linings is special because it coincides with the 20th anniversary of the ICANSERVE Foundation. With a minimal fee, pre-registration can be done online at http://icanservefoundation.org/?page_id=4787 or register on site on Sept. 28.

 

Teodoro B. Padilla is the executive director of Pharmaceutical and the Healthcare Association of the Philippines (PHAP). Medicine Cabinet is a weekly PHAP column that aims to promote awareness on public health and health care related issues. PHAP and its member companies represent the research-based pharmaceutical and health care industry.

medicinecabinet@phap.org.ph

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