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Lung cancer: What you need to know

ROBINA WEERMEIJER-UNSPLASH

November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month. Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer in the Philippines after breast cancer, according to the Healthy Pilipinas website of the Department of Health.

Lung cancer begins in the lungs and may spread to lymph nodes or other organs in the body, such as the brain. Cancer from other organs may also spread to the lungs. Common symptoms of lung cancer include coughing that gets worse or doesn’t go away, chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing up blood, feeling very tired all the time, and weight loss with no known cause.

Cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer. People who smoke cigarettes are 15 to 30 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from lung cancer than people who do not smoke, warns the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Even smoking a few cigarettes a day or smoking occasionally increases the risk of lung cancer. The more years a person smokes and the more cigarettes smoked each day, the higher the risk.

Secondhand smoke (smoke from other people’s cigarettes, pipes, or cigars) also causes lung cancer. Living in areas with higher levels of air pollution may increase the risk of getting lung cancer. Individuals whose parents, brothers or sisters, or children have had lung cancer are at risk of developing the disease. This could be true because they also smoke, they live or work in the same place where they are exposed to radon and other substances that can cause lung cancer, or because of an inherited genetic mutation, explains the CDC.

The most important thing you can do to prevent lung cancer is to not start smoking, or to quit if you smoke. Also, avoid secondhand smoke.

The only recommended screening test for lung cancer is low-dose CT scan (LDCT). The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends yearly lung cancer screening with LDCT for people who have a 20 pack-year or more smoking history; those who smoke now or have quit within the past 15 years; and those who are between 50 and 80 years old. A pack-year is smoking an average of one pack of cigarettes per day for one year. For example, a person could have a 20 pack-year history by smoking one pack a day for 20 years or two packs a day for 10 years.

The American Cancer Society (ACS) said that there are two main types of lung cancer. The first is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). About 80% to 85% of lung cancers are NSCLC, and the main subtypes are adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.

The second type is small cell lung cancer (SCLC). It is sometimes called oat cell cancer. This type of lung cancer tends to grow and spread faster than NSCLC, added the ACS. In most people with SCLC, the cancer has already spread beyond the lungs at the time it is diagnosed.

Lung cancer treatment includes surgery (operation to cut out the cancer), chemotherapy (using special medicines to shrink or kill the cancer), radiation therapy (using high-energy rays to kill the cancer), targeted therapy (using special medicines to block the growth and spread of cancer cells). Another option is immunotherapy which is the use of medicines to help a person’s own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells more effectively.

In May 2022, the Union for International Cancer Control together with close to 30 partners, including the biopharmaceutical industry, launched the Access to Oncology Medicines (ATOM) Coalition. The coalition is a global partnership with a shared goal to increase access to quality-assured essential cancer medicines in low- and lower middle-income countries, as well as increase the capacity for high-quality diagnosis and treatment.

The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations noted that the level of precision and tailoring in new treatments is on the rise.

In order to treat a specific tumor, for example, a sample will be taken from the patient. It will then be profiled and then manufactured, effectively tailoring a treatment unique to that patient.

The era of personalized medicine has indeed began where a one-size-fits-all treatment is no longer the rule. It is a period that must be harnessed and supported by healthcare systems that put patients at the center of care.

 

Teodoro B. Padilla is the executive director of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Association of the Philippines (PHAP). PHAP represents the biopharmaceutical medicines and vaccines industry in the country. Its members are in the forefront of research and development efforts for COVID-19 and other diseases that affect Filipinos.

New Falken flagship tire now available here

The Falken Azenis FK520L will come in many sizes and is designed for the demands of contemporary automobiles. — PHOTO BY KAP MACEDA AGUILA

AS JAPAN-HEADQUARTERED international tire brand Falken marks 40 years since its founding, JM Far East, Inc., its exclusive distributor here in the country, recently introduced the Azenis FK520L, which takes its place as the flagship model in the country’s portfolio.

The product, according to JM Far East President and CEO Winston Manabat in his speech during the recent formal launch of the model, is a direct successor of the brand’s popular FK510 ultra-high-performance tire, which it improves upon.

The FK520L, he maintained, addresses the general automotive trend that sees “bigger, wider, and longer” vehicles. “(This is) dictating the direction of tires.” Obviously, with larger vehicles come a bump in weight — along with the commensurate gains in torque and horsepower.

Mr. Manabat added that that Falken portfolio is reflecting this size bump, as it features 74 tire sizes for wheels measuring 12 to 16 inches, and more than double that number (155) for wheels 17 to 22 inches in size. He also attributes the disparity in the number of models in the continuing and increasing popularity of crossovers, which bear larger wheel wells. “That’s why you have to have bigger-diameter tires… and we are still adding more sizes.” The trend is also seeing the trickling down of products once meant for more expensive vehicles to entry-level ones — a change that Falken is seeking to capitalize on as it now caters to a wider demographic.

Back to the made-in-Japan FK520L, it is said to benefit from the brand’s substantial experience in motorsports. “The innovative Azenis FK520L ensures impeccable handling, providing unmatched stability and control at all speeds,” the company said in a release.

Product highlights include a new asymmetric tread pattern that “(ensures) optimum road contact, high braking force, and stability and control in wet conditions,” and a new composition promising 10% longer service life and an eight-percent improvement in dry performance. It also gets an Aramid Layer Reinforcement for better cornering and increased high-speed stability. Aramid is a tough material (stronger yet lighter than steel, insisted Mr. Manabat) used to make bulletproof vests.

The newest iteration of the aforementioned FK510 has also been “honored with multiple awards by different trusted organizations, further emphasizing its global acclaim and excellence,” said JM Far East in a release. The Falken Azenis FK520L is now available at authorized dealers nationwide. — Kap Maceda Aguila

Style (11/13/23)


Fendi releases Golf Capsule 2023

FENDI has released its latest take on sports, the Fendi Golf Capsule, which highlights the golf-style essentials with comfort and sophistication. The collection features a refined palette of beige and navy-blue as seen in a short-sleeved polo shirt with a subtle FF logo on the collar that can be worn with blue or beige cotton Bermuda shorts and a matching knitted gilet which has two vertical jacquard FF bands on the front. A hooded rain jacket complements the looks and follows the same palette of ecru and midnight blue, featuring a reversible azure side. A new declination of the Fendi Roma logo in yellow and white is printed on a long-sleeved cotton polo shirt as well as on the nylon jacket. Bold accessories exclusively designed to hit the green course include a golf bag in black Cuoio Roma leather or in classic tobacco-colored FF logo fabric. The same color combinations are featured on the golf ball and tee holders, which include three Callaway golf balls branded Fendi and four branded wooden tees. Adding to the set, a metal divot with FF engraving can be used to repair ball marks on the grass of the golf course. A set of golf club covers is crafted from white shearling with yellow FF logo intarsia, and is made up of three sizes for Hybrid, Driver and Wood clubs. Following the same Fendi fun spirit, another golf club cover is shaped like a teddy bear knitted in soft brown FF cashmere. The Fendi Golf Capsule is available in selected boutiques worldwide and on fendi.com.


Merrell unveils Agility Peak 5 trail running shoe

MERRELL introduces the Agility Peak 5, the latest evolution in trail running footwear. Boasting a contemporary design, this fifth version of the Agility Peak series maintains its proven elements while embracing innovation, offering a versatile option for trail enthusiasts. Designed for comfort, the Agility Peak 5 prioritizes cushioning without compromising stability. The shoe incorporates a modernized midsole for improved cushioning, while the utilization of FloatPro Foam ensures a reduced overall weight. The outsole’s construction maximizes traction, allowing for a stable and secure run across uneven landscapes. Targeting runners seeking maximum cushioning without sacrificing traction, the Agility Peak 5 provides 50mm of cushion and comfort for rugged terrain. Noteworthy features include a heightened protective mud guard along the shoe’s mesh upper, contributing to increased durability. Merrell engaged pro athletes and its trail team to provide feedback during testing, including participation in the Skyrunning World Championship. Emphasizing sustainability, the Agility Peak 5 incorporates recycled materials, including a recycled mesh lining and footbed, as well as 50% recycled, non-removable EVA foam footbed. Both the Men’s and Women’s Agility Peak 5 shoes cost P6,495. The Agility Peak 5 collection can be found in Merrell concept stores nationwide, major department stores, the official Viber community, and their official webstore www.merrell.com.ph.


Hada Labo releases new moisturizers

HADA LABO, makers of Japan’s No. 1 face lotion, has come out with a new range of moisturizing products. It is introducing Hada Labo Premium Whitening Moisturizers that deliver triple brightening power. This new line of moisturizers consists of Premium Whitening Water Cream and Premium Whitening Water Gel that both contain brightening ingredients niacinamide, alpha-arbutin, and Vitamin C that work together to reawaken dull skin, fight dark spots, and even out skin tone. Each moisturizer is also formulated in a unique way to address specific skin needs. Premium Whitening Water Gel has an ultra lightweight water gel texture that’s instantly absorbed into the skin, a suitable choice for those with normal to oily skin. Premium Whitening Water Cream deeply hydrates skin, making it a great option for all skin types. The Hada Labo Premium Whitening Moisturizers are now available at Watsons stores nationwide and online through the Watsons Online Store, and the official Mentholatum stores on Lazada and Shopee.


Alabang Town Center holds sale with a disco twist

ALABANG Town Center will be holding its Paint The Town Red Sale from Nov. 13 to 19. The mall-wide event promises shoppers discounts of up to 70% from participating merchants. What will truly set this event apart from other holiday sales is the “Discount Disco,” a one-of-a-kind activation that combines Y2K nostalgia with the electric energy of disco. The “Discount Disco” is open to players aged 13 years old and above. Teams of two to four players are welcome to participate. Players will receive a briefing on safety guidelines and will be provided with safety gear. Each team starts with five lives and has 45 seconds to navigate the disco floor. The disco floor is divided into Green, Blue, and Red sections. Green blocks are safe zones, Blue blocks represent points to be collected, and Red blocks are the danger zone. Players must accumulate points during the game, but stepping on a red block results in losing one life, and one point is deducted from the total score. The game ends when a team consumes all five lives. The goal is to achieve the highest score within the time limit, making every move count. Prizes include gift certificates from select Alabang Town Center shops and merchandise. Every participant will also be entitled to a raffle entry for a chance to win accommodations at Lagen Island Resort in El Nido or roundtrip tickets to Siargao, Coron, San Vicente, Camiguin, or Naga. To secure one’s entry into the game, present single or accumulated receipts from any Alabang Town Center store, dated Nov. 13 to 19 (excluding bills payment and telecom lane). For teams of two players, a minimum of P3,000 in single or accumulated receipts is required. For teams of three to four players, a minimum of P5,000 in single or accumulated receipts is required.


Avon’s gift suggestions for Christmas

AVON has suggestions for presents with power this holiday season and beyond. Gift the power to feel confident with the Avon Anew Power Couple Set (P1,499), which is powered by Avon’s Protinol Technology. The gift set features the Avon Anew Renewal Power Eye Cream which instantly blurs and brightens the look of the total eye area, while reducing the appearance of lines and wrinkles over time, and the Anew Renewal Power Serum for dramatically smoother, plumper, and firmer-looking skin which promises a visible difference in just seven days. Then there is the Avon Black Suede Holiday Gift Set (P749) featuring the Black Suede fragrance’s strong notes of warm woods, fresh greens, and leather. The gift set consists of Black Suede Deodorant and Body Wash. Then there is the Avon 5 Days of Surprise Jewelry Set (P699), a collection designed to allow users to craft unique looks. The set includes one necklace chain, one bracelet, three pairs of stud earrings, three necklace pendants, three bracelet charms, and one ring which can be easily mixed and matched. All pieces come in a gold finish. Each box comes in gift-ready packaging. For the home there is the Avon Viennese Waltz Reed Diffuser (P499) with subtle hints of sweet pea, cassis, and musk. Able to last up to five weeks, each diffuser comes in a gift box.

There is also the Avon Dream to Shine Makeup Collection (P309 to P599), with the Dream to Shine Face Highlighter whose creamy texture makes it easy to apply for a soft-focus glitter. The Dream to Shine collection includes Ultra lipsticks in two finishes: Ultra Matte Lipstick gives velvety matte lips that won’t crack, while Ultra Creamy Lipstick provides a creamy 100% satin finish. Both are made with a blend of Vitamin E, avocado oil, and sesame oil. For true makeup lovers there is the Avon Dream to Shine Eyeshadow Palette with 12 intense colorful wells in various finishes. These are just some of the holiday gift sets available on avonshop.ph/collections/gifting-2023, through Avon representatives, and on Lazada, Shopee, and TikTok Shop.


Hello Glow’s solution for underarm woes

HELLO GLOW has launched its newest underarm care offerings: the Hello Glow Whitening Quelch Serum Deo Cream and Hello Glow Rejuvenating Quelch Serum Deo Cream to help users achieve lighter and softer underarms. The Whitening Quelch Serum Deo Cream, which uses a combination of kojic and glutathione, is able to regulate the production of sweat and prevent bad odors, lighten dark underarms, protect and hydrate the skin, and provide a skin-smoothening effect. For underarms with a textured and uneven skin tone, Hello Glow Rejuvenating Quelch Serum Deo Cream contains powerful ingredients with color correct complex that work on the skin’s surface and deep into the pores to help brighten and restore the natural tone of the skin. The addition of niacinamide acid also helps keep breakouts at bay, while tranexamic acid targets post-acne hyperpigmentation for an extra boost in brightening. These two products also have an ultra-soft cream texture that provides antiperspirant and anti-bacterial effects that can last up to 48 hours after application without leaving white or yellow marks on clothes. These products are available for P295 each at Hello Glow’s official online store in Lazada, Shopee, Tiktok Shop, and Official Ever Bilena Resellers.

How PSEi member stocks performed — November 10, 2023

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Friday, November 10, 2023.


Analysts’ Expectations on Policy Rates (November 2023)

THE BANGKO SENTRAL ng Pilipinas (BSP) is widely expected to keep benchmark interest rates steady at its meeting on Thursday, after inflation eased to a three-month low in October. Read the full story.

Analysts' Expectations on Policy Rates (November 2023)

Peso may trade sideways ahead of BSP meeting

BW FILE PHOTO

THE PESO may trade sideways against the dollar this week as the market expects the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to hold its key rate unchanged at its Nov. 16 meeting.

The local unit closed at P55.96 per dollar on Friday, weakening by seven centavos from its P55.89 finish on Thursday, based on Bankers Association of the Philippines data.

Week on week, it gained 14 centavos from its P56.10 close on Nov. 3.

The peso opened Friday’s session at P56.03 against the dollar, which was also its weakest showing. Its intraday best was at P55.92 versus the greenback.

Dollars exchanged went down to $951.7 million on Friday from $1.33 billion on Thursday.

The peso weakened against the dollar on Friday after Fed Chair Jerome H. Powell said the US central bank will continue to move carefully and will not hesitate to raise rates when needed, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

“[The] peso weakened following hawkish remarks from Fed Chair Powell,” Security Bank Corp. Chief Economist Robert Dan J. Roces likewise said in a Viber message.

The Fed kept its benchmark interest rate steady at the 5.25%-5.5% range for a second straight time during its Oct. 31-Nov. 1 meeting.

It has hiked rates by a cumulative 525 basis points (bps) since it began its tightening cycle in March last year.

The US central bank will next meet on Dec. 12-13 to review policy.

Mr. Ricafort said the hawkish signals from Mr. Powell resulted in a generally stronger dollar and higher US Treasury yields on Friday.

For this week, the peso could move sideways but will depend on the BSP’s move at its Nov. 16 meeting, Mr. Roces said.

The BSP is widely expected to match the Fed’s move last week, Mr. Ricafort noted.

The Monetary Board implemented an off-cycle 25-bp rate hike on Oct. 26, ahead of its Nov. 16 meeting, bringing its benchmark policy rate to 6.5%.

It has raised interest rates by 450 bps since May 2022 to temper inflation.

Mr. Roces expects the peso to move between P56.60 and P56 per dollar this week, while Mr. Ricafort sees it ranging from P55.70 to P56.20. — Aaron Michael C. Sy

Market seen to take cue from BSP, US inflation

REUTERS

STOCK MARKET investors are expected to keep a close eye on the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) policy meeting this week, as well as the release of the US October inflation data.

On Friday, the benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) went down by 26.33 points or 0.42% to close at 6,161.89, while the broader all shares index shed 12.52 points or 0.37% to end at 3,316.86.

Week on week, the PSEi fell by 172.62 points or 2.88% from its close of 5,989.27 on Nov. 3.

“The PSEi saw a limited pullback on Friday despite posting a steep six-day ascent, which to us indicates improving market optimism on resilient earnings, and better-than-expected economic data,” China Bank Securities Corp. Research Associate Lance U. Soledad said in an e-mail.

This week, Mr. Soledad said that the market “could be poised to test higher resistance levels” depending on the results of key events such as the release of the US inflation data and the BSP policy meeting.

“After last week’s strong rebound fueled by positive surprises in local inflation and GDP (gross domestic product) prints, investors will look at this week’s release of US October inflation data and the policy meeting of the BSP to determine the direction of stocks,” China Bank Capital Corp. Managing Director Juan Paolo E. Colet said in a Viber message.

US consumer price index data is scheduled for release on Tuesday while the BSP will hold its key policy rate meeting on Thursday.

The central bank hiked borrowing costs by 25 basis points (bps) in an off-cycle move last month, bringing the key rate to a fresh 16-year high of 6.5%. The BSP has raised policy rates by 450 bps since May 2022.

A BusinessWorld poll conducted last week showed that 15 of 18 analysts expect the Monetary Board to keep benchmark interest rates unchanged at 6.5% during its Nov. 16 meeting.

On the other hand, three analysts see the BSP raising borrowing costs by 25 bps to 6.75%

“The market found grace this week from favorable macro-economic data that gave enough escape velocity to shortly make a trip to 6,200. Sustainability will be called into question; more positive surprises in data [plus] reallocation and window dressing come December should help with this regard,” online brokerage 2TradeAsia.com said in its report on Friday.

2TradeAsia.com placed the PSEi’s support at 6,000 and resistance at 6,300 while Mr. Colet put the index’s support and resistance at between 6,050 and 6,250. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

Self-financed investment in energy efficiency projects seen rising to P1.7T

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

SELF-FINANCED projects are expected to account for up to P1.7 trillion worth of energy efficiency investments by 2040, according to the Philippine Energy Efficiency Alliance, Inc. (PE2).

“The Philippine Energy Efficiency Alliance believes that up to P1.7 trillion in energy efficiency investments will be self-financed or carried by the balance sheets of commercial and industrial establishments in the Philippines through 2040,” PE2 President Alexander Ablaza said in a Viber message.

Income tax holiday (ITH) incentives for self-financed projects could encourage some P330 billion in energy efficiency investments, Mr. Ablaza said.

The incentives are authorized by the Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EEC) Act and the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises Act.

The EEC law describes energy efficiency projects as those “designed to reduce energy consumption and costs by any improvement, repair, alteration, or betterment of any building or facility.”

This includes equipment, fixtures or furnishings to be added to any building, facility, or vehicle including the manufacturing and provision of services alike.

The P1.7 trillion in projected investments excludes the estimated P2.3-trillion investment gap in self-financed energy efficiency projects in the transport, residential, and agriculture sectors over the next two decades, Mr. Ablaza said.

He said that the ITH incentive could potentially improve the commercial viability of up to P8.1 trillion in third-party investment for energy efficiency upgrades in the commercial, industrial, transport, residential and government sectors through 2040.

“This investment volume is over and above and significantly larger than those that will be self-financed or through other on-balance sheet financing modalities,” he said.

The Board of Investments (BoI) issued last month a memorandum circular updating the guidelines to register EEC projects under the 2022 Strategic Investment Priority Plan. 

The memo specified that self-financed energy efficiency projects are only entitled to the ITH incentives and duty exemption on imports of capital equipment, raw materials, spare parts or accessories.

“The general concept that BoI is adhering to is this — the more investment risk one takes on, the more it needs fiscal incentives to de-risk such investment,” Mr. Ablaza.

He said that compared to third-party investors, proponents of self-financed energy efficiency projects “take less risk” as they are investing in capital equipment to be installed within their own operations and premises.

“BoI needed more clarity in the guidelines for self-financed energy efficiency projects to ensure that ITH is narrowly limited to the confines of the capital equipment for the energy efficiency projects and not across the entire financial operations of the establishment,” Mr. Ablaza said.

He said that the EEC law “continues to trigger new policy issuances and that at least 75% of the EEC guidelines issued by the Department of Energy (DoE) and BoI and the resolutions of the Inter-Agency Energy Efficiency and Conservation Committee are already in effect.”

“We are hoping the remaining 25% of policy issuances will have to fill the policy gaps to enable P8.1 trillion in off-balance sheet capital flows toward 2040,” Mr. Ablaza said.

Mr. Ablaza also said that the PE2 expects the DoE, the Energy Regulatory Commission, and the Philippine Economic Zone Authority to draft specific guidelines “to enable demand-side management, as well as investments in load-shifting technologies in the demand side of the energy market.” — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

Taiwan investments in Philippines driven by island’s labor shortage

REUTERS

THE investment pledges from Taiwan obtained by a Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) mission were a response to the island’s labor shortages, an economist said.

Foundation for Economic Freedom President Calixto V. Chikiamco said Philippine investments are a way for Taiwan companies to harness the Philippines’ surplus labor.

“Taiwan has a labor shortage and an ageing demographic profile. It’s likely they are looking to invest in the Philippines to take advantage of surplus labor in the Philippines and its location near Taiwan,” Mr. Chikiamco said.

Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said that the Taiwan companies perceive opportunities in the high levels of plastic waste generated by the Philippines.

The promise lies in the current lack of cheap environment-friendly alternatives for packaging, he said.

PEZA recently led a five-day mission to Taiwan in which it was able to secure P20.6 billion in investment leads and pledges.

Some P11.36 billion was from a consortium of Japan and Taiwan companies making compostable packaging.

PEZA said that the consortium is interested in food service applications for its packaging.

A P7.95-billion investment pledge was made by a renewable energy company that wants to use recycled waste paper as feedstock. It also wants to pursue vertically integrated low-carbon papermaking and eco-packaging manufacturing.

“The same company is also interested in developing a waste-to-energy plant,” PEZA noted.

Meanwhile, another manufacturing company plans to put in P681.85 million to expand its Electronic Manufacturing Services business. It makes, assembles, inspects and tests electronic products and provides engineering support. 

A company that develops eco-friendly non-asbestos friction materials used in bicycle disc brake systems is also expected to invest P484 million, according to PEZA. 

The investment promotion agency also obtained a P171-million pledge from a Taiwan precision stamping and plastic model services company.

Asked when PEZA expects the pledges to materialize, PEZA Director General Tereso O. Panga said that the companies are at varying stages of the investment pipeline.

“Some are in exploratory stages, while some are in advanced stages — those who have already finalized site selection or made down payments in their preferred economic zones,” Mr. Panga said in a Viber message.

“Those in the latter stages of site selection might apply this year with PEZA. We expect those in exploratory stage to just be starting on site selection and register next year. Notwithstanding, we’re closely monitoring the developments on each of the leads,” he added.

PEZA said the companies in the exploratory stages are the Japan-Taiwan consortium and the renewable company, with the rest further along in the process.

“Whether or not these pledges will turn into actual investments depends on the ease of doing business here, the availability of power and other infrastructure, the security situation, and treatment from local governments toward investors,” Mr. Chikiamco said.

Mr. Ricafort said it is unlikely for the projects to materialize this late in the year.

“Aside from PEZA’s own efforts, we have like-minded government partners such as PTIC-Taipei that can do follow-up on the ground. Partner ecozone developers also ensure that the groundwork is done for a seamless preparation of the facilities,” he added. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

DoE drafting audit rules for energy firms

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE Department of Energy (DoE) is drafting guidelines that would govern the audit and reporting and remittance obligations of companies engaged in exploration, development and utilization of coal, petroleum, renewable energy (RE) sources, and power generation.

The DoE cited its authority to do so under Administrative Order No. 38, which allows it to “formulate and implement fiscal policies, programs, and regulations on the indigenous energy resources service contractors (SCs), power generation companies (GenCos), and energy resource developers (ERDs).” 

The draft circular covers the submission of financial reports; remittance of the government’s share of contracts to the DoE; direct remittance of financial benefits to the host local government units and designated beneficiaries of GenCos and ERDs; and the audit and evaluation of such reports and remittances.

“All submissions of mandated financial reports shall be complied with in accordance with the prescribed timelines as provided under existing DoE issuances,” the DoE said.

Failure to submit any financial reports on time will trigger a penalty of P1,000 per report, with “any fraction of a quarter considered one quarter,” the DoE said.

Lateness or non-submission after one year will trigger the “initiation of the suspension and/or cancellation of the coal, petroleum and RE service contracts and/or revocation of permits and accreditation certificates.”

Non-compliant GenCos and ERDs may result in a DoE recommendation to suspend or revoke their permits, certificates, and other authorizations to the Energy Regulatory Commission for appropriate action.

GenCos and ERDs will be required to submit to the DoE an electricity sales report and allocation and remittance report on a per power plant basis within 60 days after each billing quarter of a calendar year.

“The DoE shall commence the audit of the books of account of the auditee within 36 months following the end of each calendar year. Any audit shall be completed within 12 months from the commencement thereof,” the department said.

“Within 45 working days following the completion of such audit, the DoE shall issue an initial audit report, including audit exceptions on the reported revenues, expenditures, and electricity sales in kWh (kilowatt hour), if any,” it added.

Meanwhile, the DoE said that failure to remit the assessed government share will result in interest and/or surcharges computed from the day following the date when the assessment became final and executory. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

Tax vision, pillars, and purpose 

Vision, values, and purpose are crucial components of every organization’s strategic framework. Vision embodies the direction where the establishment wants to go. Core values keep it on track. Whereas purpose unifies and helps the people within the organization understand the why behind the direction, keeping them motivated to stay on the path.

Together, these shape the fundamental purpose of existence of every organization. These three must be clear, motivational, and inspirational to serve as a guiding force – be it in the private or government sector.

This is the third article in our series following the 2nd SGV Tax Symposium, which focused on how a sustainable and effective tax ecosystem can advance the sustainability agenda for both the public and private sectors. In this article, we will talk about how the SGV tax vision is taking shape, given added impetus by the pillars of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in its priority programs.

Four years ago, SGV’s Tax Service Line articulated its own tax vision to reinvigorate the way that it operates, one that is consistent with the firm’s ultimate purpose of “nurturing leaders and enabling business for a better Philippines.” This tax vision is simple and straightforward — to create a tax ecosystem where: 1) taxpayers are willing to comply; 2) we work closely with regulators to attain positive outcomes, 3) tax practitioners are armed with skills and integrity, and 4) the country becomes an investment haven where businesses flourish — all for a better Philippines.

Among the critical players in SGV’s envisioned tax ecosystem are the regulators, who we consider vital partners in the progress of the nation.

In February, the BIR, under the leadership of Commissioner Romeo Lumagui, Jr., unveiled its priority programs for 2023 during its yearly tax season kickoff. These programs focus on four pillars that form the foundation of the BIR under Lumagui’s leadership, namely, excellent taxpayer service; integrity in the revenue service; audit and enforcement; and digitalization.

These key focus areas were laid down in Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 38-2023 dated March 23 to emphasize the shift of the BIR from strict tax administration to the delivery of efficient, courteous, and timely services to encourage taxpayers to file tax returns and pay the correct taxes on time. BIR Assistant Commissioner Jethro M. Sabariaga, one of our keynote speakers, highlighted these pillars in his talk during the SGV Tax Symposium held on Oct. 25.

Zeroing in on both the strategies and the underlying purpose behind them, we see how there are positive alignments between SGV’s tax vision and the BIR’s priority programs.

EXCELLENT TAXPAYER SERVICE
By highlighting the importance of process improvement and exceptional client service, the BIR hopes to generate more revenue by combatting disinformation, reeducating taxpayers and stakeholders while standardizing its processes. Consistent with this commitment, the BIR recently launched programs to allow the online filing of requests such as Tax Identification Numbers and certain types of certificates, as well as reducing the documentary requirements in some identified BIR applications.

This is aligned with the first tenet of SGV’s tax vision of building a tax ecosystem where taxpayer compliance is voluntary and not enforced. If businesses are equipped with proper information and systems, and the value of timely and correct payment of taxes is clearly articulated to taxpayers, we believe that this can lead to a gradual transformation of taxpayer mindsets where tax becomes a dutiful obligation rather than an onerous burden.

TRANSPARENCY AND INTEGRITY
The BIR’s intensified campaign to underscore the value of transparency and integrity parallels SGV’s commitment to deal with the government, clients, and stakeholders with probity and accountability.

It is not enough that tax practitioners are equipped with the right technical tools — it is equally important to put a premium on consistently doing what is right.

AUDIT AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM
The BIR’s audit and enforcement program is aimed at leveling the playing field and allowing taxpayers to evaluate their processes, improve their compliance, and disprove any improper tax assessments. From this perspective, the BIR methodically seeks to shed its image as an adversary and transform into a collaborator for change, similar to SGV’s goal to be a catalyst in transforming the Philippine business landscape. In a sense, if the BIR continues to sustain this progressive approach, taxpayers may learn to adopt the mindset that they are key partners in the process of upholding the country’s tax ecosystem.

DIGITALIZATION
According to the BIR, it is striving for impartiality, transparency, and efficacy by implementing digitalization programs, elevating the tax administration in the Philippines to be at par with other tax agencies in the world.

As part of its strengthened digitalization program, the BIR recently launched eONETT (Electronic One Time Transaction), circularized through Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 56-2023 dated May 19. Under the eONETT system, taxpayers can file and report tax returns as well as pay the corresponding taxes due for these one-time transactions online, minimizing the need to set foot in a BIR office. 

This BIR pillar resonates with one of the tenets of SGV’s tax vision, which sees the Philippines as an investment haven where businesses flourish, ultimately for the betterment of the Philippines. Digitalization fosters transparency and efficiency, which allows businesses to thrive only with the minimum required regulatory intervention necessary.

VISION, VALUES, AND PURPOSE DRIVE ORGANIZATIONS
The BIR’s transformation agenda and SGV’s tax vision prove that both the public and private sectors place a premium on the inspirational and aspirational. Vision, values, and purpose drive organizations to their full potential and allow their stakeholders to support them through their own journeys. 

These are key to sustainable growth on either side of the fence, driving the necessary transformative changes to achieve a sustainable and effective tax ecosystem that works with both businesses and regulators to the benefit of all stakeholders, and collectively for the country.

This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional advice where the facts and circumstances warrant. The views and opinions expressed above are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of SGV & Co. or EY.

 

Fabian K. Delos Santos is the head of Tax of SGV & Co.