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Mavs put Wolves in deep 0-3 hole

P.J. WASHINGTON — JEROME MIRON/USA TODAY SPORTS/REUTERS

MINNESOTA TIMBERWOLVES coach Chris Finch calls them 3-minute games.

In this case, he was off by 38 seconds.

  P.J. Washington  broke a late tie with a 3-pointer, Daniel Gafford made big plays at both ends of the court down the stretch and the Dallas Mavericks outdueled the visiting Timberwolves for a 116-107 victory in Game 3 of the Western Conference finals Sunday night to go up 3-0 in the best-of-seven series.

The Mavericks can advance to the NBA Finals for the first time since winning the 2011 title when the clubs meet again Tuesday in Dallas. The Mavericks pulled away thanks to a 12-3 run in the final 3:38.

“We need one more. Nothing’s done yet,” said Mavericks star Luka Doncic, who shared game-high scoring honors with teammate Kyrie Irving with 33 points. “They have an amazing team. If we get one more, then we get a rest.”

The Mavericks shot 55.9 percent from the floor and 50 percent (14 of 28) from 3-point range. Dallas took 14 more free-throw attempts and shot 83.9 percent from the stripe.

Anthony Edwards finished with 26 points, nine rebounds and a game-high nine assists for the Timberwolves, who shot 50.6 percent from the floor but hit only 9 of 30 attempts from beyond the arc.

“I thought it was our offense that broke down more than anything,” Mr. Finch said. “We have to try to score alongside them. The whole series, we’ve struggled to close games. These three-minute games that we’re playing, we’re losing. There was some sloppy execution there, too. We’ve got to be better.”

After trailing by as many as 12 points in the first half, the Timberwolves drew even at 77-all on Mr. Edwards’ basket with 4:51 remaining in the third quarter, the first of 10 ties in the next 13 minutes.

Mr. Washington broke the last deadlock with his 3-pointer with 3:38 remaining to give the Mavericks a 107-104 lead. Mr. Doncic made it 109-105 on a short jumper with 2:16 remaining, and Irving connected from the right corner for a six-point advantage.

“They tried to double me the whole game; they tried to double Ky(rie). That just makes us better,” Mr. Doncic said. “Everybody touches the ball; everybody makes plays. That’s what helps us win. We come down to the stretch and we execute.”

Getting additional playing time after backup center Dereck Lively II had to leave the game in the third quarter with a strained neck, Mr. Gafford blocked Mike Conley’s layup attempt with 56.7 seconds left, then dunked a lob pass from Mr. Doncic despite being fouled.

Mr. Gafford’s free throw increased the lead to 114-105 with 34.8 seconds remaining, effectively closing the door on the third-seeded Timberwolves.

Mr. Doncic finished with seven rebounds, five assists and five steals. Mr. Washington chipped in with 16 points and eight rebounds, while Derrick Jones, Jr. added 11 points.

Karl-Anthony Towns had 14 points and 11 rebounds for the Timberwolves, but shot just 5-for-18 overall and 0-for-8 on 3-pointers. Mike Conley had 16 points, Jaden McDaniels chipped in with 15, Naz Reid 14 and Kyle Anderson 10. Reuters

Pacers promise to play harder, extend series

THE BOSTON CELTICS are in the driver’s seat but Indiana Pacers coach Rick Carlisle says his club will be controlling the throttle in Game 4 of the Eastern Conference finals.

There’s no reason for Indiana to do anything other than push the pedal to the metal on Monday night in Indianapolis since no team has recovered from a 3-0 deficit in NBA playoff history.

“We’re not going to be deterred,” Mr. Carlisle said of the mountain to navigate. “We’re going to be back here Monday night looking to extend the series and we’re going to come at it even harder. We have to. We don’t have a choice…. Believe me, we are going after them.”

While the Pacers will stay off the brakes, the Celtics will be trying to close the door on the series.

Top-seeded Boston moved within one victory of advancing to the East finals for the second time in three seasons by rallying from an 18-point, third-quarter deficit to post a 114-111 road victory in Game 3 on Saturday.

“We’ve met every challenge,” Celtics star Jayson Tatum said. “We’re in a great position right now, one win away from the finals. But we can’t look past Monday or anything like that, and we have a special opportunity to go back to the finals.”

Indiana played without All-NBA third-team selection Tyrese Haliburton in Game 3 and also could be without the star point guard’s services on Monday. Carlisle said he had no injury update to provide during his Sunday media availability. — Reuters

French Open: Alcaraz bucks injury as Osaka, Ostapenko advance

CARLOS ALCARAZ — REUTERS

PARIS — Carlos Alcaraz eased into the second round of the French Open after shrugging off pre-tournament concerns about his forearm while fellow seeds Andrey Rublev and Hubert Hurkacz advanced with hard-fought wins as the Grand Slam began on Sunday.

Much of the focus was on title contender Mr. Alcaraz’s recent right forearm injury in the build-up to the year’s second major with the 21-year-old Spaniard saying he still had lingering concerns ahead of his clash with American J.J. Wolf.

But cheered on by the Philippe Chatrier crowd, the two-time Grand Slam champion who skipped three of the four tune-up events he planned to participate in, thumped the lucky loser 6-1, 6-2, 6-1 and will face qualifier Jesper De Jong next.

Four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka and 2017 winner Jelena Ostapenko advanced before rain briefly interrupted play.

Ms. Osaka’s reward for a battling 6-1, 4-6, 7-5 win over Italian Lucia Bronzetti could be a meeting with defending champion Iga Swiatek in the second round.

The top-seeded Ms. Swiatek faces Leolia Jeanjean on Monday.

Ms. Ostapenko continued her strong season by beating Romania’s Jaqueline Cristian 6-4, 7-5.

Madrid champion and sixth seed Mr. Rublev was pushed hard by Ms. Osaka’s compatriot Taro Daniel before securing a 6-2, 6-7(3), 6-3, 7-5 victory while Polish eighth seed Hurkacz was dragged the distance by another Japanese player in Shintaro Mochizuki.

Mr. Hurkacz scored a 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-0, 6-3 victory.

“I’m honestly really excited. I watched her a lot when I was pregnant,” said Osaka, who returned to the tour in January after a 15-month maternity break.

“Honestly, I think it’s an honor to play her in the French Open, because she’s won more than once here.”

Ostapenko continued her strong season by beating Romania’s Jaqueline Cristian 6-4 7-5, but it was the end of the road for fellow former champion Barbora Krejcikova who was beaten 7-6(3) 6-4 by Viktorija Golubic.

Madrid champion and sixth seed Rublev was pushed hard by Osaka’s compatriot Taro Daniel before securing a 6-2 6-7(3) 6-3 7-5 victory while Polish eighth seed Hurkacz was dragged the distance by another Japanese player in Shintaro Mochizuki.

Hurkacz returned from the rain break to seal a 4-6 6-3 3-6 6-0 6-3 victory.

Grigor Dimitrov, the 10th seed, had no such trouble as he completed a smooth 6-4 6-3 6-4 win over Aleksandar Kovacevic.

Earlier, thousands of spectators made their way through the gates, with their panama hats and sunglasses put to good use in the bright afternoon sunshine before the umbrellas came out.

With fit-again 14-time champion Rafa Nadal back in Paris but playing fourth seed Alexander Zverev only on Monday, they gathered in large numbers to see Alcaraz showcase his skills.

“I really want to see an American go far but I think Alcaraz is going to follow in Nadal’s footsteps,” said Jake, an American fan from New York who was attending his first French Open.

“He’s from Spain and he’s been playing really good in the different tournaments he’s been in. He’s won the US Open, he’s won Wimbledon and I think he’s coming for the French Open.”

French hopes of a first men’s champion since Yannick Noah’s triumph over four decades ago were dampened somewhat earlier as their number one player and 17th seed Ugo Humbert crashed to a 6-4 2-6 6-4 6-3 defeat by Italian Lorenzo Sonego.

But French fans who were out in full force had reason to celebrate as Caroline Garcia and Richard Gasquet kept the flag flying with battling victories.

“This year, we’re starting with the first day so we hope to see some French players, which isn’t the case when you go in the middle of the week,” said local fan Alex Lefevre, who has been a regular with his eight-year-old son.

Ageing warriors Stan Wawrinka and Andy Murray both struggled with apparent niggles in their evening session encounter, but it was the Swiss former champion who prevailed 6-4 6-4 6-2 in what is likely to be the Briton’s final appearance in the major.

Wawrinka shared a warm embrace and a heartfelt conversation with the beaten Murray at the net when the match finished. — Reuters

Alas Pilipinas wants ace vs Kazakhstan

ALAS PILIPINAS — PHILIPPINE STAR/RUSSELL PALMA

FOR A CHANGE, Philippine volleyball is getting pampered with winning.

Alas Pilipinas gets a chance to spoil the country even more as it shoots for the moon again, this time against a dangerous Kazakhstan in tonight’s AVC Women’s Challenge Cup semifinals before another expected sellout crowd at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum.

Surpassing expectations despite limited preparation, the Filipinas accomplished what was once unimaginable after they swept Pool A in four games that catapulted them to the semifinals for the first time after winding up seventh a year ago in Indonesia.

The group stage juggernaut has spurred hope that this is just the beginning of a renaissance by the country for a sport that has been in the gutter for decades.

Thanks to this brave league of extraordinary gentle ladies, those days may just be gone now.

In the crossover semis set at 7 p.m., Jorge Souza de Brito’s merry bunch will get a chance at doing what this volleyball-crazy nation hasn’t done for a long time — capture a medal in the international stage since bagging a Southeast Asian Games bronze in 2005 in Manila.

But first, Alas Pilipinas, which has climbed the FIVB world rankings ladder from 62nd to 57th to, most recently, 55th following its onslaught of triumphs, must find a way to beat world No. 30 Kazakhstan, the Pool B No. 2, for it to sustain its phenomenal surge.

A win would ensure the hosts a podium finish and a crack at a first gold on the international stage against either defending champion and Pool A winner Vietnam or Pool A No. 2 Australia.

With the help of the fans, who kept packing the venue every time, Mr. De Brito was confident the Filipinas would want to play better.

“They are really committed to play because a lot of fans are supporting them and they want to show up every single day better,” said the Brazilian former Olympic veteran. — Joey Villar

Can Meralco restore power vs Ginebra?

DOWN BUT not out, Meralco is psyched up for its survival mission in the PBA Philippine Cup semifinal series against Ginebra.

The Bolts, after holding a 2-1 lead, have lost two in a row, including a deflating 84-89 Game 5 loss Sunday that saw them blow a 15-point lead, as the Gin Kings moved a win away from clinching the disputed ticket to the finals.

“We believe in our guys. We’ll bounce back. We have a day or two to prepare so we’ll get ready for that Game 6,” said coach Luigi Trillo ahead of Meralco’s do-or-die assignment tomorrow.

“Clearly, we knew from the start this is not going to be easy. This is painful but it’s not over. So focus lang kami sa next game, we’ll regroup, (consultant) coach Nenad (Vucinic), we (coaching staff) will look at the video and we’ll see what we can improve on pa.”

The Bolts appeared ready to blow Ginebra away in the Game 5 decider when they seized a 59-44 tear five minutes into the third. But the Gin Kings launched a fierce rally to make it a very manageable two-point Meralco margin at the end of the period.

Christian Standhardinger then took charge as the crowd darlings outdueled their rivals towards the finish and stole their way to 3-2. “We had them on the ropes. Marami kaming magandang ginagawa then maybe we just had a couple of mistakes,” said Mr. Trillo. 

Meralco is looking to defy the odds as it attempts to salvage the situation and revive its bid to reach the All-Filipino finals for the first time in franchise history. Per PBA chief statistician Fidel Mangonon, 47 of 62 teams (76 percent) that won Game 5 after a 2-2 standoff went on to win the series or the title, including 19 of the last 23 in the last decade.

While Meralco and Ginebra are still settling the score, defending champion San Miguel Beer is quietly observing and sharpening its weapon. The Beermen swept Rain or Shine in their side of the Final Four, 4-0, for a quick passage to  the championship round. — Olmin Leyba

Golfers, caddies wear ribbons, mourn Murray’s death 

DAVIS RILEY shot an even-par 70 to secure his first individual title on the PGA Tour, winning the Charles Schwab Challenge by five strokes Sunday at Colonial Country Club in Fort Worth, Texas.

Mr. Riley’s tournament total of 14-under 266 earned him the $1.638 million top prize.

Keegan Bradley turned in a final-round 67 to tie with Scottie Scheffler (71) in second place at 9 under. Collin Morikawa (68) placed fourth at 8 under.

No serious challengers emerged in the final round as Riley, 27, responded with each of his four bogeys with a par. He played the front nine at even-par 35, yet increased his lead to six shots.

Despite Mr. Riley’s breakthrough, there also was a somber tone at the tournament just one day after PGA Tour golfer Grayson Murray, who was entered in the event and withdrew during the second round, died from suicide. His parents released a statement revealing the cause of death, expressing their devastation and thanking golfers, the PGA Tour and others for their support.

“Super sad day in the golf world,” Mr. Riley told the CBS broadcast. “My heart just goes to him and his family. There was definitely a little extra to play for today.”

Golfers and caddies wore red and black ribbons on their caps or shirts Sunday in memory of Mr. Murray, who often wore colors of his hometown Carolina Hurricanes of the NHL for Sunday rounds.

Riley’s only previous PGA Tour victory came in the 2023 Zurich Classic of New Orleans, a team event with Nick Hardy as his partner. He was a runner-up when he lost in a playoff two years ago in the Valspar Championship.

This final round mostly lacked drama, with the margin reaching seven strokes after Riley’s birdie on No. 11, one of four birdies on his day.

Bradley was within three shots until a bogey on the final hole, where he had posted par in each of the first three rounds. So Riley led by four with three holes to complete.

Maverick McNealy (66) was the only player to best Bradley’s final round. McNealy tied for 17th.

Sepp Straka of Austria shot 70 and was the top international finisher, tying for fifth at 5 under with Mac Meissner (68), Pierceson Coody (74) and Hayden Buckley (74).

Defending champion Emiliano Grillo of Argentina (71) ended up 64th at 6 over. Reuters

Checkered flag for Ferrari

MONACO — Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc celebrated a boyhood dream come true on Sunday as the first home winner of Formula One’s showcase Monaco Grand Prix since Louis Chiron triumphed in 1931.

It was also the first time the 26-year-old had stood on the Monaco podium in six attempts and came after two standing starts from pole position in a race halted when first-lap collisions took out a fifth of the field.

McLaren’s Oscar Piastri finished runner-up, 7.1 seconds behind after 78 laps without a chance to overtake on a street circuit that often produces processional races, and Ferrari’s Carlos Sainz was third.

“It means a lot,” said Mr. Leclerc.

, who screamed over the radio as he took a checkered flag waved by France soccer forward Kylian Mbappe while the crowd erupted and Prince Albert gave a royal thumbs up.

“It’s the race that made me dream of becoming a Formula One driver one day.”

Red Bull’s championship leader and 2023 Monaco winner Max Verstappen started and finished sixth, the third time in eight races this season that the triple world champion has been beaten.

McLaren’s Lando Norris was fourth and George Russell fifth for Mercedes. Reuters

Equestrian suffers fatal fall

A PROFESSIONAL horse rider has died from a fall while competing at an equestrian event in Britain, governing body British Eventing said.

Briton Georgie Campbell, who was married to New Zealand event rider and Tokyo Olympian Jesse Campbell, suffered a fatal accident while competing at the Bicton International Horse Trials in Devon, England, on Sunday. She was 37.

“Medical professionals attended immediately following her fall at fence 5b, however, unfortunately, she could not be saved,” British eventing said in a statement. Reuters

Braves outfielder out after knee injury

ATLANTA Braves star outfielder Ronald Acuña, Jr. is out for the remainder of the season after suffering a complete tear of the ACL in his left knee on Sunday.

Mr. Acuña, the reigning National League MVP, injured the knee in the first inning of Sunday afternoon’s 8-1 win at the Pittsburgh Pirates. Despite telling reporters that he did not think he tore the ligament, Acuña underwent an MRI exam and the Braves announced the results late Sunday.

The 26-year-old will undergo surgery at a later date, the team said.

Mr. Acuña led off Sunday’s game with a double to right-center field off Pirates left-hander Martin Perez. He made a move toward third base with Marcell Ozuna batting and fell awkwardly to the ground. He remained on the ground for several minutes.

“I saw the catcher throwing the ball back to the pitcher very slow,” Acuna said through an interpreter. “I was timing that so I could steal third. But at that moment, he threw it hard. So I had to come back, and that’s when I felt it.”

Braves manager Brian Snitker called Acuna’s injury “very concerning” before the results of his testing came in.

Acuna tore the ACL in his right knee on July 10, 2021, and returned 9 1/2 months later early in the 2022 season. He also sprained his left ACL in May 2018 and was sidelined for just more than a month. — Reuters

Investors eye India, Indonesia amid aging world

Traffic outside the Bank Indonesia headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia. — BLOOMBERG

EMERGING MARKETS (EM) such as India and Indonesia, whose populations are growing at a solid pace, stand to benefit as demographics begin to play a bigger role in investment decisions, according to Fidelity International and BlackRock Investment Institute.

The investors are focusing on the two nations in emerging Asia, thanks in part to an expected boom in infrastructure spending, which in turn bodes well for the countries’ economies. Both India and Indonesia coincidentally had elections this year, showcasing to the world their ambition to transition into major economic powerhouses with their dynamic population a key strength.

The two countries stand out at a time when rapid aging has plagued peers in the region, including China. India surpassed China as the world’s most populous nation in mid-2023, a historic milestone that unleashed a rush to identify potential winners in the South Asian nation’s stock market.

BlackRock’s analysis shows a positive relationship between a country’s working-age population growth and share-price valuations, while Fidelity sees the financial sector as a key beneficiary as credit needs grow for both corporates and consumers.

“India and Indonesia’s labor forces are young — with demographic dividends that far outshine some of the largest economies in the neighborhood,” said Ian Samson, a fund manager at Fidelity in Singapore. “All companies big and small require financing. This in part explains why bank stocks generally correlate with GDP growth in emerging markets.”

India and Indonesia are projected to see population gains of at least 10% from this year by 2040, according to data from the World Bank, while China will likely see shrinkage of nearly 4%.

A more important metric would be changes in the working-age population, defined as those between 15 and 64 years old. Even before the historic overall population decline in China, its working-age cohort had been shrinking for years, while India’s is the youngest among major economies.

A faster increase in the working-age group typically translates into higher future earnings growth, BlackRock Investment Institute strategists led by Jean Boivin wrote in March, adding that migration, greater labor-force participation and automation are also factors at play.

The demographic dividend forms part of the optimism that has fueled gains in the two stock markets, alongside a slew of idiosyncratic factors including hopes for a market-supportive election outcome.

The Nifty 50 Index, which is trading at record levels, is set to notch nine-straight years of gains if the trend holds. The Jakarta Composite Index touched an all-time high in March.

STRUCTURAL REFORMS
Analysts note that structural reforms to reduce regulatory red tape, enhance job market flexibility and facilitate foreign investment are essential for economies to capitalize on the demographic tailwind.    

“Ultimately, the growth equation is employment times productivity,” said Fidelity’s Mr. Samson. “The solid structural reforms we have seen in both India and Indonesia will allow for sufficient job creation to benefit from the demographic dividend.”

While there’s been some progress, more needs to be done. Indonesia’s President-elect Prabowo Subianto, who takes office in October, aims to achieve 8% annual economic GDP growth despite the nation’s track record that falls far below that.

Investors are watching whether state governments in India will follow through with implementing labor, land and other policy changes that have been passed at the national level. Should Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party win a slimmer majority in the polls, his plans for more extensive reforms will face hurdles and financial market volatility may rise.

For investors of sovereign debt, the age-dependency ratio — which shows the ratio of those considered too old or too young to work — and fiscal burden are among metrics to consider for long-term investment.

Global funds have poured $5.5 billion into India’s bonds this year on index-inclusion prospects, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Investors took comfort that India’s interim budget announced in February focused on infrastructure spending, instead of populist policies ahead of the general election that began in April.

In comparison, international investors have pulled out $1.8 billion from Indonesia’s notes as the incoming administration’s pledges to boost spending raised concern about fiscal health.

“Aging population increases the cost of healthcare and pensions, with developed-market economies having more comprehensive social benefits as compared to most EM economies,” said Sanjay Shah, a director of fixed income at HSBC Global Asset Management. “In EM economies, the burden of pension plans may be more staggered and less fixed benefit oriented,” thereby reducing the state funding burden, Mr. Shah said. — Bloomberg

US lawmaker tells Taiwan weapons are coming, China drills show deterrence need

A NAVY miniature is seen in front of displayed Chinese and Taiwanese flags in this illustration taken April 11, 2023. — REUTERS

TAIPEI — A senior US lawmaker visiting Taipei said on Monday that weapons Taiwan had ordered are finally on their way, and that China’s “intimidating” war games last week underscored the need to boost the island’s deterrence abilities.

China claims democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory and has never renounced the use of force to bring the island under its control. Taiwan’s government rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims.

Taiwan has for the last two years complained of delays to deliveries of US weapons, such as Stinger anti-aircraft missiles, as manufacturers supply Ukraine to support its defence against Russia.

Michael McCaul, the Republican chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, who promised those weapons would be delivered when he visited Taiwan last year, said the Chinese military’s “armada” last week had sent a very strong message to the United States.

“We are moving forward on those weapons systems. I’d like to see it faster, but they are forthcoming,” Mr. McCaul told reporters after meeting Taiwan President Lai Ching-te.

Taiwan needs to have sufficient weapons to show Chinese President Xi Jinping that the risk outweighs the rewards of invading the island, he added.

“President Lai and I, as always, had a very sobering and yet very direct conversation about the threat that this island faces from its neighbor to the north, and it’s a real one,” McCaul said. “Without deterrence, Chairman Xi has bold and aggressive ambitions.”

China last year placed sanctions on McCaul after his visit to Taiwan and meeting with then-President Tsai Ing-wen. — Reuters

United States, European nations consider vaccinating workers exposed to bird flu

CHICAGO/LONDON -— The United States and Europe are taking steps to acquire or manufacture H5N1 bird flu vaccines that could be used to protect at-risk poultry and dairy workers, veterinarians and lab technicians, government officials said, moves influenza experts say could curb the threat of a pandemic.

US officials last week said they were moving bulk vaccine from CSL Seqirus that closely matches the current virus into finished shots that could provide 4.8 million doses of vaccine. European health officials told Reuters they were in talks to acquire CSL’s pre-pandemic vaccine.

Canadian health officials said they have met with GSK, maker of Canada’s seasonal flu shots, to discuss acquiring and manufacturing a pre-pandemic bird flu vaccine once its seasonal flu production capacity is freed up.

Other countries, including the UK, are discussing how to proceed on pre-pandemic vaccines, scientists said.

The actions follow the explosive spread of a new strain of bird flu that emerged in late 2020 and has caused unprecedented numbers of deaths among wild birds and domestic poultry and has begun infecting many mammal species.

In March, US officials reported the first outbreak of the virus in dairy cattle, which has infected dozens of herds in nine states and two dairy workers. The US Food and Drug Administration has estimated that 20% of the US milk supply shows signs of the virus, indicating a wider spread is likely.

Human exposures to the virus in poultry and dairy operations could increase the risk that the virus will mutate and gain the ability to spread easily in people.

“All of our efforts need to be focused on preventing those events from happening,” said Matthew Miller, co-director of the Canadian Pandemic Preparedness Hub at McMaster University. “Once we have widespread infections of humans, we’re in big trouble.”

Dr. Angela Rasmussen, a virologist at the University of Saskatchewan, said she has been in discussions with US and Canadian officials about using vaccines to protect workers following the virus’ spread into new mammal species.

Dawn O’Connell of the US Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response said the government is “looking closely” at the possibility of vaccinating farm workers and others in close contact with the virus.

The US has contracts with CSL and GSK to test prepandemic vaccines that more closely match the circulating virus than older H5N1 vaccines in the stockpile. The US is moving forward with the CSL vaccine, a Department of Health and Human Services official confirmed.

Discussions about prepandemic vaccine use are going on at government levels and among scientists in a number of places, including in the UK, said Wendy Barclay, chair in influenza virology at University College London, who also researches avian flu for the UK Health Security Agency.

If deployed strategically to dairy farmers, healthcare workers and those in close contact with infected animals, “it would put a pin in the virus,” she said, although she said it was not clear if this step was necessary yet.

The UK government did not comment but said it is monitoring the situation in the US.

In Europe, the European Commission’s Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority is working on a joint procurement of CSL Seqirus’s vaccine to “potentially prevent a pandemic” sparked by individuals exposed to infected birds and animals, spokesman Stefan De Keersmaecker told Reuters.

A spokeswoman for CSL, which has contracts for pandemic influenza vaccines with 30 governments, said the company has been in talks with several governments about procuring vaccines since 2022. Those requests have accelerated with the US outbreak, she said.

PREPANDEMIC STOCKPILE
The US maintains a stockpile of prepandemic vaccine candidates and bulk vaccine against an array of influenza strains and conducts clinical trials to support an Emergency Use Authorization or FDA license in the event of pandemic.

Seasonal flu vaccine makers, including Sanofi, could also be asked to shift to producing pandemic flu vaccines.

The US is in talks with mRNA vaccine makers Pfizer and Moderna about potential pandemic vaccines.

Dr. Richard Webby, a St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital virologist who studies flu in animals and birds for the World Health Organization, said the situation in dairy cattle merits vaccine use.

“If we look at the exposure levels that some of these farmers are getting, it’s high,” Mr. Webby said.

The decision on how and when to use the vaccine will hinge on evidence of increased transmission, severity of disease, cases in people with no link to a dairy farm and mutations in the virus, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Principal Deputy Director Nirav Shah said.

Dutch flu virologist Ron Fouchier of the Erasmus MC in Rotterdam, who has conducted experiments mapping the changes necessary for bird flu to spark a pandemic, said Europe’s plan is to procure the CSL vaccine for people occupationally exposed to the virus.

His lab could well be eligible if a vaccine becomes available, he said, adding, “I would certainly take it.” — Reuters