Risk-averse banks continue to shun agri lending
By Melissa Luz T. Lopez
Senior Reporter
BANKS REMAIN reluctant to extend credit to the agriculture sector in the third quarter of 2018, the central bank said, lending out a little over half the legal minimum and preferring to incur penalties rather than take on the risk of lending to farmers.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said total credit extended to the agriculture sector amounted to P644.64 billion during the quarter, against the P1.173 trillion they were required to lend under a 2010 law.
The total was, however, up 30% from a year earlier.
Republic Act 10000 or the Agri-Agra Law, requires banks to set aside at least 25% of their loan portfolio to the sector, with 10% going to agrarian reform beneficiaries and 15% to farmers and fisherfolk.
Compliance for the “agra” component of the law remains dismal with the banking industry extending just P46.372 billion, barely 1% of the industry’s loanable funds, compared with the P469.15 billion which banks should have lent out. This, total, however, was substantially higher than the year-earlier P28.486 billion.
Big banks set aside only 0.79% of their portfolios for agrarian reform, while thrift lenders allocated 1.2%. Only rural and cooperative banks met the standard with 11.79% of their loanable funds going to the agra segments.
Loans to farmers and fisherfolk rose 28% to P598.266 billion but accounted for just 12.75% of banks’ total loan portfolios.
Big banks raised the share of farm loans to 12.95% or P563.687 billion during the quarter, but were still not compliant with the 15% minimum required by law. Thrift banks lent 6.19% or P16.141 billion.
Small banks continued to lend about a quarter of their portfolios to the farming sector, extending P18.439 billion during the quarter or 24.19%.
The first nine months of 2018 saw interest rates rise following a series of tightening moves from the BSP, which were meant to rein in price expectations at a time of rising inflation. This also pushed market borrowing rates higher.
Banks have several options to meet the Agri-Agra lending quotas. Direct compliance involves extending credit lines to qualified borrowers and the purchase of eligible loans from other financial firms.
Meanwhile, alternative methods include investing in duly-declared eligible debt instruments, investing in the special deposit accounts of BSP-accredited rural lenders, wholesale lending to rural banks, granting rediscount loans to other banks covering farm loan credits, and the extension of loans for public infrastructure for the benefit of the farming sector.